人教新目标版英语九年级全一册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 课时6-写作课（3a-Self Check）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．她除了玛丽以外没有密友。
She has no close friends Mary.
2．感谢你的宝贵建议。
Thank you .
3．谢谢你听我的问题并提供给我一个有用的建议。
Thank you for my problems and .
4．在中国，用你的筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, impolite your chopsticks an empty bowl.
5．在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插入食物中。
In China, you’re not your chopsticks the food.
6．我发现记住一切很难。
I find everything.
7．你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。
your bread on your plate.
8．尽管我仍旧犯很多错误，但是它不像以前那样让我烦恼了。
I still , it doesn’t me it .
9．我现在讲法语很轻松自如。
I’m very French now.
10．我发现让别人明白我的意思是困难的。
I myself understood.
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
take, child, pass, must, unless, to, allow, license, old, school
In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driver’s 11 before you can drive. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You are not 12 to drive on the road alone.
You don’t have to go to a driving 13 . A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson 14 he’s got a teacher’s license.
You have to take a driving test 15 have a full license. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed to 16 it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve 17 your test, you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you’re healthy. Britain’s 18 driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even 19 . Then, from 1940 car drivers 20 have licenses.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30-40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Each country has different table manners. In China, you are not supposed to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22．倡导文明新风，共建美好家园，为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“How to Behave Well ”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。
(1) 尊敬师长，待人有礼，乐于助人；
(2) 遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯；
(3) 保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等；
(4) 适当补充个人观点。
参考词汇：respect(尊敬)；be polite to；obey(遵守)；traffic rules；zebra crossing(斑马线)
要求：
(1) 内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
(2) 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
(3) 词数：110词左右。
In order to build a civilized city, we should try our best to behave well in our daily life. We
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．other than##except
【详解】根据中英文对照，空白处应填“除了……之外”，此处可以用other than或except表示。故填other than/except。
2．for your valuable suggestion##for your valuable suggestions##for your valuable advice
【详解】thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”； suggestion/advice“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，可用复数形式表泛指。故填for your valuable suggestion(s)/advice。
3． listening to giving me a helpful suggestion
【详解】listen to“聆听，听”；give“给”，a helpful suggestion“一条游泳的建议”。根据thank your for doing sth.“因做某事而感谢你”可知，for是介词，后跟动名词，且and表示并列。故填listening to；giving me a helpful suggestion。
4． it’s to use to hit
【详解】根据中文提示可知，运用It’s adj. to do sth句型；使用某物做某事：use sth to do sth；敲：hit；故填it’s；to；use；to；hit。
5． supposed to stick into
【详解】应该做某事：be supposed to do；把……插入：stick...into...；故填supposed；to；stick；into。
6． it difficult to remember
【详解】根据中英文可知，find it adj to do“发现做……是……”，difficult“困难的”，remember“记住”。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作宾语。故填it；difficult；to；remember。
7． You’re not supposed to put
【详解】be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，put…on…表示“把……放在……上”，you“你”，作主语，谓语用复数形式，故填You’re；not；supposed；to；put。
8． Although make lots of mistakes worry as used to
【详解】although尽管，引导让步状语从句；make mistakes犯错；lots of很多；worry担心；as就像；used to过去。故填Although；make；lots；of；mistakes；worry；as；used；to。
9． comfortable speaking
【详解】comfortable“舒服的，轻松自如的”，是形容词，在句中作表语；speak French“说法语”，在句中作补足语，对I进行补充说明，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填comfortable；speaking。
10． find it difficult##hard to make
【详解】“find it +adj+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”；“difficult/hard”意为“困难的”；“make sb do sth”意为“让某人做某事”；根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时。故填find；it；difficult/hard；to；make。
11．license 12．allowed 13．school 14．unless 15．to 16．take 17．passed 18．oldest 19．children 20．must
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国何时才能开车，如何考驾照。
11．句意：你必须获得一张两年的特别驾照才能开车。根据“before you can drive.”可知，此处是“必须获得一张两年的特别驾照”。license“执照”，是名词，故填license。
12．句意：你不允许单独在路上开车。根据“on the road alone”可知，此处是“你不允许单独在路上开车”，短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，allow“允许”，是动词，过去分词是allowed，故填allowed。
13．句意：你不必去驾驶学校。根据“A friend can teach you.”可知，此处是“不必去驾驶学校”，a driving school“一个驾驶学校”。故填school。
14．句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你的人是不允许拿学费的。根据“he’s got a teacher’s license”可知，和上文之间是条件的关系，从此用unless引导，意思是“除非，如果不”。故填unless。
15．句意：你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式驾照。根据“have a full license.”可知，此处是动词不定式表示目的，此处用动词不定式to。故填to。
16．句意：如果你考试不及格，如果你愿意，几周后你可以再考一次。根据上文“If you don’t pass the test,”可知，此处是“几周后你可以再考一次”，take a test“参加考试”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填take。
17．句意：当你通过考试后，如果你身体健康，你可以继续开车，只要你愿意。根据下文“you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you’re healthy.”可知，此处是“当你通过考试后”，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，pass“通过”，是动词，过去分词是passed。故填passed。
18．句意：英国最年长的司机是1974年开车的一名男子，享年100岁。根据“who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.”可知，此处是“英国最年长的司机”，此处是形容词的最高级，old“老的”，是形容词，最高级是oldest。故填oldest。
19．句意：1904年以前，每个人都可以开车，包括孩子。根据“Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive,”可知，此处是每个人都可以开车，包括孩子，child“孩子”，是名词单数，此处用复数形式children，故填children。
20．句意：从1940年起，汽车司机必须有驾照。根据“Then, from 1940”可知，此处是“汽车司机必须有驾照”，must“必须”，是情态动词，故填must。
21．例文
Each country has different table manners. In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Second, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. What’s more, you should not point at anyone with your chopsticks. Finally, remember not to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据未写完的短文，为段文写结尾，注意词数为30-40词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，可知在谈论中国的餐桌礼仪，故接下来具体描述在吃饭时不应该做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①stick...into把……插在……里
②what’s more除……以之外还
③point at指着
[高分句型]
①In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Finally, remember not to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.（祈使句）
22．例文
In order to build a civilized city, we should try our best to behave well in our daily life. We students should try our best to behave well in our life.
First, we should keep our clothes clean and tidy. Be polite and friendly to other people. Also, we should always get ready to help others in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. Then, our city should be kept clean every day. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, and don’t step on the grass to protect the environment. Finally, we are supposed to obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. We should cross the road and walk at the zebra crossing. And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定“如何表现得体”的主题；
第二步，具体阐述表现得体的方式；
第三步，书写结语，发表个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①get ready to准备好做某事
②For example例如
[高分句型]
①If everyone behaves well, our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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