2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）期末达标测试卷B卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will they do tomorrow？
A. Have a party. B. Visit Carol's house. C. Have two tests.
2. What are the speakers doing？
A. Making a call. B. Driving a car. C. Watching TV.
3. How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week？
A. 100 dollars. B. 115 dollars. C. 126 dollars.
4. What do we learn from the conversation？
A. It happens at home.
B. The socks are of good quality.
C. The woman is complaining about the socks.
5. What did the man do last Friday？
A. He had dinner out.
B. He went to the cinema.
C. He listened to a concert.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Mr. Adams is not in his office then.
B. Mrs. Adams is calling from her home.
C. Mr. Adams' mother is arriving at 1:00 p. m.
7. What does the woman want to tell her husband
A. To ring her at home.
B. To pick her up at 1:00 p. m.
C. Her mother will come on Thursday.
8. What is the woman's number
A. 2687435. B. 7733298. C. 7732398.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. Which city will John work in
A. London. B. Paris. C. New York.
10. When will John leave
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
11. When does the woman plan to have a going-away party
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Friday evening.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. Where does the woman live
A. In Britain. B. In Caribbean. C. In America.
13. How would the woman travel around the world
A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane.
14. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The man is fond of traveling around the world by air.
B. The woman would like to go to Caribbean in summer.
C. The man would like to travel around the world by sea.
C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第15-16题。
15. Where are the speakers
A. At a radio station. B. On a TV show. C. In the forest.
16. How many kinds of trees are there in one square kilometer
A. About 750. B. About 1,500. C. About 400.
17. What is the woman most probably
A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How long does the school day last in Singapore
A. 4 hours.
B. 5 hours.
C. 5 hours and fifty minutes.
19. What will the students do after school
A. Attend extra classes.
B. Do their homework.
C. Play sports
20. Where is the students' pressure from
A. Their parents. B. Entrance exam. C. Their teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Though many people think of summer as a time to slow down and enjoy a vacation, it can also be the perfect time to make money or get experience. Here are some good summer jobs for you.
Survey-taking
Survey-taking is a way to make money during your summer holiday, especially if you live in an area that doesn't have many chances. With a computer or smartphone, you can sit on your sofa and search for survey sites such as Surveys On The Go, InboxDollars or Swagbucks. Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions. However, the ease of use comes with a low earning potential.
Food Delivery(递送)
If you enjoy driving, you can use your car to deliver food. You can sign up to deliver food from restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash and Grubhub. Another choice is delivering daily used goods with services such as Postmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips. The disadvantage is that these jobs require you to put in more time.
Photo Applications
If you go to the mall, you can use an app such as Field Agent or Gigwalk to make money by taking pictures of products in stores. See any help-wanted signs in the store windows Take a picture and get paid for each one you find.
House Sitting and Pet Care
Summer is a time when people take vacations and may need someone to look after their homes or pets. Services such as HouseSitter and MindMyHouse connect homeowners with proper house sitters(看房人). For animal lovers who would rather care for someone's pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.
21. What do we know about making money through Survey-Taking
A. It's interesting. B. It requires little effort.
C. It takes much time. D. It requires special knowledge.
22. Why is the earning potential for Food Delivery higher than for other jobs
A. You can get some extra reward. B. You work longer hours.
C. You need to drive your own car. D. You deliver food for many people.
23. Which app should you use if you enjoy looking after animals
A. Swagbucks. B. Uber Eats. C. HouseSitter. D. Rover.
B
It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death.
In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.
During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force. He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories. That's all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photos and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That's Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The program brought-his actions to public attention and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, "a kind-hearted person lives a long life."
24. Why did Winton decide to help the children out
A. He was forced by a friend.
B. He came to Prague for business.
C. He pitied their heartbroken parents.
D. He saw their dangerous living conditions.
25. What can we learn about Winton from paragraph 3
A. He became a businessman after leaving the army.
B. He became a respected figure during World War II.
C. He sent the journal with pictures and names to a newspaper.
D. He was invited onto the British television program That's Life.
26. Which of the following can best describe Winton
A. Positive. B. Independent.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Adventurous.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A frightening rescue. B. The power of good.
C. A meaningful business. D. The power of friendship.
C
Chicken is America's most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simple rule-of-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means "done." It's similar to how we cook other meats. But is this true To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an online survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they cook chicken.
Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture(口感) inside the meat, they found. Few bothered with thermometers(温度计), claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use, didn't fit in the chicken or weren't necessary (although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available).
In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria(细菌), which cause millions of sicknesses, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reached core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit, and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens' cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing from pink to white far below this, and most color change occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes, the chicken's core would be safely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadn't touched the grill plate.
So what are you supposed to do
Dr. Bruno Goussault, a scientist and chef, recommends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breast's core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measure temperature for a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part of the leg before roasting it, Dr. Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary (烹饪的) perfection. But you'll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French, "dormir sur ses deux oreilles," or, figuratively, "sleep peacefully."
28. Why didn't home cooks measure temperature with a thermometer
A. They could not afford it. B. It affected the taste of the meat.
C. It was not available in supermarkets. D. They thought it was too much trouble.
29. In lab experiments, when the temperature reached 158 Fahrenheit, the meat.
A. was free of bacteria B. still remained pink
C. appeared to dry out D. was reduced in size
30. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. The meat does not taste best when bacteria free.
B. The leg becomes fully cooked before the breast.
C. A whole chicken requires a higher temperature.
D. The thermometer should be placed inside the breast.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. Food safety. B. Simple lifestyle.
C. Cooking skills. D. Kitchen equipment.
D
More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt lake.
Located in Qinghai Province of Northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called "Bird Islands".
Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.
To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves.
Inspectors and conservators often patrol(巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding(繁殖). As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
32. Why are more and more birds coining to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China
A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B. Because it is being reformed.
C. Because the environment is getting more agreeable to them to live in.
D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
33. What do the birds feed on
A. Floating fish and various grass.
B. Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish.
C. Salt water and plenty of grains.
D. Corn from the local farmers.
34. According to the passage, we can infer that _____.
A. over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March
B. flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs
C. visitors can see the birds from miles away
D. the government has taken many measures to protect the district
35. This passage is most probably taken from _____.
A. a newspaper B. a document C. a storybook D. a science book
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fun Ways to Learn English Faster
Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it. How can you help yourself lean English 36. _________
Read, read, read.
One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. 37. _________ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang.
Watch movies.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. 38. _________Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles(字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen.
Sing songs.
Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. 39. _________ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics mean.
40. _________
You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.
A. Make a friend.
B. Join a fan community.
C. Read things all the time.
D. You can start watching with subtitles on.
E. This will help you improve your pronunciation.
F. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language.
G. Here are several tips to make it a little easier and more interesting to learn English.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the 41 to two of her country's problems: garbage and poverty. It is called the Chip(薯片) Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist is asking a 42 of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans, 43 them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the 44 .
Chip eaters 45 their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 46 them. After they disinfect (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, 47 them flat, and iron them together. Then they use cotton and liners (衬层) from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to 48 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 49 on whether they're single-serve or family size.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has 50 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be 51 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. However, that's only half the 52 for Oleita. "We aim to make a(n) 53 not only socially, but environmentally," said Oleita. It is worth 54 chip bags and using them to help the homeless. 55 , they would land in the garbage.
A. reaction B. solution C. response D. way
A. suggestion B. permission C. favor D. promise
A. donate B. reserve C. sort D. change
A. disabled B. elderly C. homeless D. sick
A. deliver B. drop off C. hand out D. reuse
A. guard B. promote C. place D. collect
A. fold B. lay C. cut D. hang
A. sew B. design C. order D. clean
A. concentrating B. insisting C. depending D. agreeing
A. sold B. created C. decorated D. received
A. simpler B. cooler C. cleverer D. more formal
A. project B. issue C. battle D. goal
A. impression B. announcement C. impact D. decision
A. recycling B. maintaining C. improving D. producing
A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday morning, two good friends, Jeremy Savage and Ian Marshall, decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by 56. __________ (they) while their parents relaxed at the campsite. Everything went smooth. However, trouble 57. __________ (begin) when Ian fell three meters off the side of a dangerous path. Jeremy climbed down to the place where Ian was and found him 58. __________ (bad) injured and not able to move. They waited for help. As darkness started to fall, their parents 59. __________ were waiting at the campsite, became very worried and they began searching 60. __________the boys.
As it was completely dark, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Ian 61. __________ (be) alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket and 62. __________extra shirt to keep Ian warm and they rested together through the night.
Luckily, they 63. __________ (rescue) finally. "I will always remember what Jeremy 64. __________ (do) for me," said Ian afterwards. "He saved my life 65. __________ is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你从某国外网站购买了一副耳机，但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点，用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1. 问题：不是订购的颜色，耳机声音质量差；
2. 要求尽快予以更换。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Feel-Good Shoebox
Catherine sat on her bed with her chin in her hands. "Why aren't you getting ready for Grandma's birthday party " asked Mother.
"I can't bake(烘烤) like Sylvia or knit(编织) like Anne," Catherine grumbled. "They made good presents. All I made for her is an ugly card." It's a lovely card. And no one can be good at everything," said Mother. She sat on the bed next to Catherine. "When I was your age, I felt sad when I couldn't do certain things. But one day Grandma showed me the shoebox game, and it made me feel a lot better." Catherine frowned(皱眉), "How can a shoebox make me feel better " "You'll see," said Mother. She disappeared down the hall, then came back carrying a shoebox, a pencil, paper, and scissors.
Catherine watched as Mother cut several pieces of paper into squares. "Now, I want you to write down all the things you can do," said Mother. "Like what " asked Catherine. "Why not start with things you've learned in school Give it some thought while I ice Grandma's birthday cake."
Catherine sat for a while wrinkling(皱起) and unwrinkling her eyebrows. Slowly Catherine began to write and write. Before long she had written on every square of paper. She was so busy that she didn't hear Mother come into the room. "My goodness!" said Mother. "Do you think they'll all fit in the shoebox " "I hope so," said Catherine. "It was fun thinking of all the stuff I can do." "And the next time you feel sad because you can't do something, your feel-good shoebox will remind you of how much you can do—just as mine did when I was a little girl," said Mother. "Now let's finish getting dressed for Grandma's party."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
"Happy birthday!" yelled the children when they arrived at Grandma's house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then Catherine gave her card to Grandma. ____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：C
解析： M: I'm going to the party at Carol's house.
W: You can't be serious! We've got two tests at school tomorrow.
2.答案：A
解析： M: Excuse me for calling you so late, but I have something urgent to tell you!
W: That's all right.
3.答案：B
解析： M: Where are you going on vacation this summer
W: I've heard about a nice place called the Swiss Chalet. It's 18 dollars a day or 115 dollars a week.
4.答案：C
解析： M: Is there anything I can do for you
W: Yes, I'd like to talk to someone about these socks. They've only been worn three or four times and they're full of holes already.
5.答案：C
解析： M: What did you think of the concert performed in the music hall last Friday
W: Great. It was really wonderful. But I didn't see you there then. Where were you
M: I was just in the music hall then. I had a seat in the second row.
第二节
6.答案：A
7.答案：C
8. 答案：B
解析： M: 2687435. Who's calling
W: This is Helen Adams. Could I speak to my husband
M: Sorry, Mr. Adams is out. Can I take a message
W: Could you tell him that my mother is arriving on Thursday At about 1: 00 p. m.
M: Right, Mrs. Adams. I'll do that. Where are you, in case he wants to ring you
W: I'm not at home. The number here is 7733298.
M: 7733298. OK. Goodbye.
9. 答案：A
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：C
解析： W: I suppose you've heard about John.
M: No, has something happened to him
W: Nothing bad. He got a new position that he applied for last year.
M: To London Great! He has hardly talked about anything else since he put in for that post. When will he leave
W: Next Sunday.
M: You mean a week from tomorrow
W: That is right. I'm going to have a going-away party for him on Friday evening. I hope you can make it.
M: I'll sure try. Now that he is going to be living in London, I might finally get the chance to visit over there. I hope he finds a big flat with an extra bedroom
12.答案：A
13.答案：B
14.答案：C
解析：M: Where would you like to enjoy yourself if time and money were no problem
W: If I were rich and had a lot of spare time, I'd go to the Caribbean in winter, to Sweden in summer, travel about in Britain in spring and stay at home in London in autumn.
M: How would you travel
W: By train, of course! And you
M: I'd like to go on a worldwide voyage calling at all the exciting ports of the world.
W: How would you travel
M: In a boat, of course.
W: But wouldn't you get rather dulled traveling around the world for so long
M: Certainly not. And then once I'd seen the world I'd be satisfied to settle down at home in England. After all, it's got some of the nicest scenery in the world.
15.答案：C
16.答案：A
17.答案：A
解析：W: So, here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr. Mike Green. Dr. Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place
M: Yes, of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, and insects.
W: Yes, there are some strange and beautiful plants everywhere. How many different kinds of plants are there
M: Well, in just one square kilometer of the forest, you can find about one thousand five hundred different kinds of plants.
W: And there are hundreds of trees, too, aren't there
M: Yes, there are. In fact, here are about seven hundred and fifty different kinds of trees in one square kilometer.
W: Really Now I'm sure the people listening to this program can hear this unbelievable noise. It is really very loud. What's making all the noise
M: Well, of course, the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about four hundred different kinds of birds in just one square kilometer.
W: Really How interesting!
18.答案：C
19.答案：A
20.答案：B
解析：M: Last month, some Singaporean students visited our school and studied with us for a week. As a result, I got the chance to find out what school life is like in Singapore. Students have a shorter school day there. In Singapore, school begins at 8: 00 a. m. and ends at 1:50 p.m. Each class only lasts half an hour. Students have no breaks between classes, but they have a 30-minute tea break after 3 or 4 classes. After school, most students attend extra classes, such as dance and painting classes. Singapore is multicultural. In schools, students include Chinese, Indians, Malays and Westerners, and teachers teach in English. It's the official language in Singapore. Singaporean students have the same pressure as we have. They also have some pressure from the entrance exam. After school, they take different extra courses. When they are in Grade 6, they face the pressure of the middle school entrance exam.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中"Without much effort, you can start making money for your opinions.（不需要太多努力, 你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）"可知, Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Food Delivery(递送)中"The earning potential for delivery can be higher than for other jobs because customers often give tips.(因为顾客经常会给小费,所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。)"可知,因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬,所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。
23.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"For animal lovers who would rather care for someone’s pet while they are away, you can turn to services like Rover.(对于喜欢动物的人来说,他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物,你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。)"可知,如果你喜欢照顾动物,你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。
B
24.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. (1938年12月，一位朋友邀请温顿去布拉格帮助人们。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，生命处于危险之中。他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带)"可知，因为温顿看到了他们危险的生活条件，所以决定帮助孩子们。故选D项。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television program That's Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. (她把日记寄给了一家报纸，那一年温顿出现在了英国电视节目《That's Life》中。在某个时刻，主持人请观众中被尼古拉斯 温顿曾经救过命的人站起来。温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来)"可知，温顿被邀请参加英国电视节目《That's Life》。故选D项。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to help people. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. (1938年12月，一位朋友邀请温顿去布拉格帮助人们。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中，生命处于危险之中。他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带)"以及"By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children. (到1939年8月，温顿已经拯救了669名儿童)"以及第三段"He left the army in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. (他于1954年退役。然后他为国际慈善机构和各种公司工作)"可知，温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，并且退役后依然在国际慈善机构工作，所以他是热心的。故选C项。
27.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"It is August 1939 and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death. (1939年8月，在布拉格的威尔逊车站，一群吓坏了的孩子正登上一列火车。他们伤心欲绝的父母没有加入他们。事实上，他们担心再也见不到自己的孩子了。但他们知道他们的孩子会活下来。这些都是尼古拉斯 温顿将从死亡中拯救的669名儿童中的一部分)"纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了介绍了尼古拉斯 温顿在二战时救助了669名儿童，并且不为人所知，而他依旧在坚持作慈善，直到他的妻子发现了他写的日记，他的慈善行为才为人所知，温顿成为了世界上受人尊敬的人物，所以B项"The power of good. (善的力量)"是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
28.答案：D
解析：这是一篇说明文，文章通过描述科学家所做的鸡胸和鸡腿的烹饪温度的测量实验，说明如何烹饪鸡肉才是安全的。
细节理解题。由文章第二段 Few bothered with thermometers （温度计）, claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use, didn't fit in the chicken or weren't necessary.很少有人为温度计费心，宣称他们花费了太多的时间，太复杂而不能使用，不适合鸡肉也没必要。可知，人们会觉得用温度计比较麻烦，与选项 D 内容相符，故选 D 项。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段 At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens' cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken.在 158 度时，但不是更低，鸡核心的细菌降到了安全水平，当被切开时，鸡肉显得枯燥和纤维状，不像生鸡肉肉质那么光滑。可知，到了 158 度时，鸡肉会显得干燥和纤维状，与选项C内容相符，故选 C 项。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段 Bring the breast's core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit.鸡胸的核心温度要达到 165 度，他说，鸡腿的温度要达到 168.8 度和172.4 度之间，和 They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary（烹饪的） perfection.他们可能会干燥，而且与完美的烹饪标准也相去甚远。可知，鸡胸和鸡腿的安全烹饪温度分别为 165 度，168.8 度和 172.4 度之间，这时细菌几乎被杀死了，所以食用是比较安全的，但此时口感和味道却不那么好了。与选项 A 内容相符，故选 A 项。
31.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段 To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries.为了研究在家烹饪如何遵守安全的建议，研究者们在 5个欧洲国家拍摄了 75 个家庭的烹饪情况。可知，文章讲述的是在家烹饪时的食品安全问题，与选项 A 内容相符，故选 A 项。
D
32.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government." 以及下文可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds." 可知，两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。
34.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的"thanks to the protection efforts of the local government" 可知，政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。
35.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。
第二节
答案： GCDEA
解析：36. 根据上文"Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble learning it. How can you help yourself lean English (有些人觉得学英语很容易，而另一些人却觉得很难。如何帮助自己学习英语？)"以及文章主要向我们介绍了几种快乐学英语的方法。故G选项"这里有几个小贴士可以让学习英语变得更容易、更有趣"符合语境，故选G。
37. 根据上文"One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can.(为了更快地学习英语，最简单的事情之一就是尽可能多地阅读)"可知，上文提到了多阅读，说明阅读可以有助于学英语。而C项"一直读东西"符合语境，其中Read 与前文对应。故选C。
38. 根据后文"Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen.(一旦你掌握了基本的词汇，试着关掉字幕，专注于听你知道的单词，并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词)"可知，后文提到了掌握了基本的词汇，就根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词，故本句是建议看字幕情况下看电影。而D项"你可以打开字幕开始观看"符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，其中subtitles 与后文对应。故选D。
39. 根据后文"It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics(歌词)mean.(这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌，学习它，并了解歌词的含义)"可知，本句主要在说明唱歌的好处，故E项"这将帮助你提高发音"符合语境，其中This will help 与后文It will also help 对应。故选E。
40. 根据后文"You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.(你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友，一起聊天、发电子邮件和Skype，练习英语。你可以通过加入粉丝社区或通过语言学习社区找到在线朋友)"可知，本段的主旨是通过交友来提高英语。而A项"交个朋友"符合语境，其中Make a friend与后文 make friends对应。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eradajere Oleita 认为，她可能可以解决她的国家的两个问题：垃圾和贫困。根据下文"It is called the Chip Bag Project."所提到的具体解决办法，可知此处是指她有了对她的国家的两个问题的解决办法。故选B。
42. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位26岁的学生和环保主义者正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。根据下文的"Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans"可知，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者的支持。故选C。
43. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。根据上文的"Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage cans"可知她想让零食爱好者们把薯片袋捐出来。故选A。
44. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐出来，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。根据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，所以才需要睡袋睡觉。故选C。
45. 答案：B
解析：考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空袋子放在底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店。根据下文的"where Oleita and...them（Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们）"可知此处指吃薯片的人把这些袋子放在这两个地方。故选B。
46. 答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们。根据下文的"After they disinfect..."可知Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集空薯片袋。故选D。
47. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在肥皂热水里对薯片袋消毒后，把它们裁开，放平，然后熨烫在一起。根据下文的"iron them together"，可知要先把它们放平整，然后再熨烫在一起。故选B。
48. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时。根据上文"Then they use cotton and liners...",可知要对准备好的材料进行缝制。故选A。
49. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。根据下文的"whether they're single-serve or family size"可知，用多少个薯片袋取决于睡袋是单用款的还是家庭款的。固定短语depend on意为"取决于"，故选C。
50. 答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年开始以来，这个薯片袋项目已经制作了110个睡袋。根据上文的制作睡袋的过程，可知这个薯片袋项目是"制作"睡袋的。故选B。
51. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，去募捐买新的睡袋更简单一些。此处是指与回收薯片袋制作睡袋相比，去募捐买新的睡袋更简单一些。故选A。
52. 答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那只是Oleita目标的一半。根据上文的"Eradajere Oleita thinks...and poverty"可知，她要解决她的国家的两个问题，不仅对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响是她做这个项目的目标，所以只是Oleita目标的一半。故选D。
53. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响。根据上文的"Eradajere Oleita thinks...and poverty"可知,她要解决她的国家的两个问题：垃圾和贫穷，她的目标就是对这两方面都能有所影响。固定短语make an impact"有影响"。故选C。
54. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回收和使用薯片袋去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的。根据上文"where Oleita and her...them(Oleita和她的志愿者助手们在那里收集它们）"可知是回收这些薯片袋，所以此处指回收和使用它们去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的。故选A。
55. 答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，它们都被扔进垃圾箱里了。根据上文的"It is worth...the homeless(回收和使用薯片袋去帮助那些无家可归的人是值得的）"可知此处用Otherwise"否则"来说明如果不回收利用的话，薯片袋们就都被扔到垃圾箱里作废物处理了。故选D。
第二节
答案：
答案： themselves；began；badly；who；for；to be；an；were rescued；did；which
解析：56. 考查代词。句意：周六早上，两个好朋友，杰里米·萨维奇和伊恩 马歇尔，决定独自去爬大教堂山，而他们的父母在露营地休息。by oneself“独自”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。
57. 考查动词时态。句意：然而，当伊恩从一条三米高的危险小路边上摔下来时，麻烦开始了。根据"when Ian fell three meters off the side of a dangerous path "可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。
58. 考查副词。句意：杰里米爬到伊恩所在的地方，发现他受了重伤，动弹不得。此处修饰形容词injured，应用副词 badly“严重地”，作状语。故填badly。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：当夜幕降临时，在露营地等着他们的父母变得非常担心，他们开始寻找孩子们。此处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且先行词为parents，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
60. 考查介词。句意：当夜幕降临时，在露营地等着他们的父变得非常担心，他们开始寻找孩子们。search for“寻找”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为在这样一个寒冷多风的夜晚，伊恩一个人呆着太危险了。此处it为形式主语，应用to do不定式作真正的主语。故填to be。
62. 考查冠词。句意：杰里米用他的夹克和一件额外的衬衫给伊恩保暖，他们一起休息了一夜。shirt意为“衬衫”，为可数名词，此处extra shirt为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，extra的开头发音为元音音素。故填an。
63. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：幸运的是他们最终得救了。此处描述过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。动词rescue“拯救”，和主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语they为复数，be动词使用were。故填were rescued。
64. 考查动词时态。句意：“我会永远记得杰里米为我所做的一切。”伊恩后来谎型器过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填did。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：他救了我的命，这是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事。此处在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且修饰前面句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago. There is something wrong with the headphones, and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphones that I ordered on your website were blue. Much to my amazement, when I took the headphones out of the box, I found they were black. Worse still, the headphones didn't perform well and I was very annoyed about the sound. Therefore, I have to require you to replace them as soon as possible.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
"Happy birthday!" yelled the children when they arrived at Grandma's house. "I brought you cookies. I made them by myself," said Sylvia. "It is wonderful," said Grandma. Meanwhile, Anne quietly took out the scarf she knitted for Grandma. When Grandma saw it, she said proudly, "My baby, you are very handy. I like it very much." Catherine looked nervously at the card in her hand and wondered if Grandma would like it. At this time, Grandma looked at Catherine kindly and said gently, "I'm curious about what Catherine has prepared for me."
Paragraph 2:
Then Catherine gave her card to Grandma. When Grandma saw this card, she showed a big smile, "Wow, this is the most beautiful card I've ever seen." Grandma thanked the children again for their birthday gifts. They ate delicious cookies and spent a good night together. That night, when she lay in bed, Catherine thought about her feel-good shoebox and how it made her feel very good. Now, she feels that no matter what difficulties she encounters in the future, she can face them bravely as long as there is a feel-good shoebox.
