第06讲 预习九上:宾语从句
掌握并正确使用宾语从句
宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。
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主句 从句 (宾语从句)
Could you tell me where he is from 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?
↓ ↓
主句 从句 (宾语从句)
考点1:引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that,常可省略。
I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou. He said.
→He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzhou. 他说他将要在广州见他的网友。
(2). 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。(后有or、or not 时只用whether)
Would you like to play basketball with me He asked me.
→He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him. 他问我是否会和他去打篮球。
Is it a fast train or a slowly one I wanted to know.
→I wanted to know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
How old are you They want to know.
→They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。
What are you going to do this afternoon He asked me.
→He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。
考点2:语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,即从句中的第1动词在主语之后)
He asked Jane: “Why don’t you come”
疑问语序(第1动词don’t 在主语you之前)
He asked Jane why she didn’t come last night. 他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。
陈述语序(第1动词didn’t 在主语you之后)
Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。
特殊:①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如:
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时,语序不变。如:
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(who 是引导词,在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语,本身己是陈述语序,不需再变。)
考点3:时态
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
“John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me.
→Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时,从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时,过去进行时),从句只用过去某种相应时态。
“When shall we have the meeting ” The boy asked.
→The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。
(主句用asked,是一般过去时,从句用相应的某种过去时,这里shall→should)
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时,主句即使用过去时,从句仍然用一般现在时。
“The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students.
→The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。
(主句用told, 为一般过去时,但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实,所以时态还用一般现在时,不用变)
Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
(1)宾语从句与简单句的转换:当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如:I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
(2)宾语从句的否定转移:如果主句谓语动词think,suppose,believe等后接宾语从句,且主句的主语是第一人称,变否定句时应否定主句。如:I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
考点一:引导词的选用
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市育源中学校考期末)
1.Research shows ________ each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
A.what B.why C.how D.that
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末)
2.I wonder ________.
A.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
B.that April is the hottest month in Thailand
C.do you know where I can buy some medicine
D.how can I improve my English pronunciation
(2023秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考期末)
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure. You can try www. pintuan. com.
A.whether can I join in the group-buying B.if I can join in the group-buying
C.how can I join in the group-buying D.where I can join in the group-buying
(2023春·河北石家庄·九年级校考期末)
4.—Would you please tell me ________
—They’re Miss White’s.
A.when the robots were bought B.why the robots were made
C.who the robots belong to D.which city the robots were taken to
(2022秋·山东青岛·九年级校考期末)
5.—The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming. Do you know ________ the first match will be on
—On June 14th.
A.how B.where C.why D.when
考点二:语序和时态
(2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级统考期末)
6.Jill reached the cinema late, so she asked us ________ at the beginning of the film.
A.What did we see B.what we saw C.what do we see D.what we see
(2021秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末)
7.---Could you tell me_______
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrived
C.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive
(2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末)
8.I wonder if Kate ________ to my part tomorrow. If she ________, I will give her a big surprise.
A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come
(2022秋·湖南益阳·九年级统考期末)
9.Our science teacher told us light ________ faster than sound.
A.traveled B.travels C.will travel
(2022秋·广西梧州·九年级统考期末)
10.—Helen, can you tell me ________ the beautiful pencil box
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
考点三:疑问词+to do作宾语
(2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试)
11.—Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly
—Wow, ________ mess it has made! I really don't know ________ to do with it
A.what a, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what
(2020春·九年级单元测试)
12.I don’t know ________ with the rubbish. Can you tell me
A.how do it B.how to do C.what do it D.what to do
(2021·九年级单元测试)
13.I don’t know ________ next.
A.what to do B.what should I do
C.how do D.how should I do
考点四:宾从的否定前移
(2022·全国·九年级假期作业)
14.—I ________ your father agreed to sell the house.
—Well, to my surprise, he agreed without hesitation, ________ it was against his own wishes.
A.think;because B.think;since
C.don't think;though D.don't think;when
(2018秋·广东江门·九年级江门市第二中学阶段练习)
15.We _______ Tom _______ honest boy.
A.think, isn’t a B.think, isn’t an C.don’t think, is a D.don’t think, is an
(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)
16.—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A.whom he is talking with B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine D.if there’s a restroom around here
(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)
17.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers
(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)
18.—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A.why did they get a success B.what they learned from it
C.whether they tried their best D.how they made it finally
(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)
19.—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticket D.when can I buy the air ticket
(2023·天津·统考中考真题)
20.—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
(2023·云南·统考中考真题)
21.—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A.when will the 19th Asian Games be held B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held D.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)
22.—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day D.when World Book Day is
(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)
23.—Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A.how B.why C.when
(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)
24.—I want to know ________ you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A.where B.how C.when
(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)
25.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
A.when are you going to Luofu Plaza B.when you went to Luofu Plaza C.when you are going to Luofu Plaza
(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)
26.— Excuse me, do you know ________ The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A.how I can get to the bus station
B.if there will be another bus
C.how much a bus ticket costs
(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)
27.—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A.when was he born B.where he was born C.when he was born D.where was he born
(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)
28.—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend, is invited B.attends, will be invited C.will attend, invites
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
29.Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic
(2022·四川·统考中考真题)
30.—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
31.—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arrive
C.how did he communicate with his family D.how much the spacesuit cost
(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)
32.— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.
— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.
A.how is the owner B.who is the owner C.how the owner is D.who the owner is
(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)
33.—Can you tell me ________
—Never spend too much time on screen.
A.how we can have bright eyes B.why we should protect our eyes
C.where we can see an eye doctor D.when we should do eye exercises
(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)
34.—I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates
—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.
A.where I can get on well with B.whether I can get on well with
C.when I can get on well with D.how I can get on well with
(2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题)
35.— Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________
— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A.why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Mid-Auturmn Festival
C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival
(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)
36.—Could you please tell me ________ learn more about “ Protect Your Eyesight ”
—Certainly. You can look it up in this website.
A.where I can B.when I can C.why I can
(2023·四川成都·统考二模)
37.—Zhao Hua, can you tell me ________
—Sure. We always eat mooncakes with family members.
A.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.why you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.what do you eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
(2023·四川成都·统考二模)
38.—Do you know on Mars
—It was on May 15, 2021.
A.why the spacecraft Tianwen-l landed
B.how the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed
C.when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed
(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)
39.—Do you know ________
—He went there on foot.
A.when did he go to the museum B.when he went to the museum
C.how did he go to the museum D.how he went to the museum
(2023·天津河西·统考二模)
40.—Do you know ________
—Yes. He came here by train.
A.when did he come here B.how he came here
C.why does he come here D.if he will come here
(2023·安徽亳州·统考二模)
41.— John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A.why B.what C.who D.where
(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)
42.— Could you tell me _____ I can see the movie Ping Pong: The Triumph
— Of course. You can see it on the Internet.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
(2023·天津南开·统考三模)
43.I didn’t know ________.
A.why were there so many people in the park B.when my parents left the house
C.that nobody will go to work this morning D.whether she gets there on time
(2023·广西贺州·统考二模)
44.―Do you know __________
―I’m not sure. It depends on the traffic.
A.how soon Mr. Smith will be back
B.how much you paid to repair the bike
C.how often your brother has his haircut
(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)
45.—Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.
—Really Do you know when he ________
A.arrives B.has arrived C.arrived D.will arrive
(2023·北京房山·统考二模)
46.— Do you know ________ the Great Wall
— Last Friday.
A.why did they visit B.why they visited
C.when did they visit D.when they visited
(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)
47.—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A.when the train arrived at the station
B.where can I find the ticket to Beijing
C.how long the train will stay at the station
D.how soon the train will arrive at the station
(2023·河北张家口·统考三模)
48.Jack invites me to ride to the park with him, but he doesn’t say ________.
A.where we will go B.whether he will go
C.when we will meet D.how we will go there
(2023·湖北武汉·校考一模)
49.—Many people like “TikTok (抖音)”. I really wonder _________.
—It shows people’s everyday life in a funny way.
A.when it got so popular
B.what is it about
C.why people are crazy about it
D.if it has made a difference to people’s life
(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)
50.—Have you heard of Chat GPT Could you tell me ________
—Well, it is said that it can chat with users.
A.what can it do B.what it can do C.how we can use it D.how can we use it
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:研究表明,每天你应该吃足够的水果、蔬菜和谷物产品,如面条和面包。
考查引导词辨析。此处是宾语从句,引导词只起引导作用,不充当成分,用that。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:我想知道六月份是不是一个去甘肃旅游的好时间。
考查宾语从句。根据句意,我想知道后面接的是宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序,B选项意为“四月是泰国最热的月份”,此句为陈述的事实,不能做wonder的宾语;C选项为疑问语序,不符合;D选项为疑问语序,不符合。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——打搅一下,您可以告诉我在哪里能加入团购吗?——当然了。您可以在拼团网试试。
考查宾语从句。whether can I join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购;if I can join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购;how can I join in the group-buying我怎样才能参加团购;where I can join in the group-buying我在哪里可以参加团购。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,故排除A和C,且答句回答的是一个具体的网址,可知问句问的是在哪里能参加团购。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——请你告诉我这些机器人属于谁好吗?——它们是怀特小姐的。
考查宾语从句。when the robots were bought这些机器人是什么时候买的;why the robots were made为什么制造这些机器人;who the robots belong to这些机器人属于谁;which city the robots were taken to这些机器人被带到哪个城市了。根据“They’re Miss White’s.”可知询问机器人属于谁。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——2018年世界杯快要举行了,你知道第一场比赛什么时候开始吗?——6月14日。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;where在哪里;why为什么;when什么时候。根据答语“On June 14th.”可知上文询问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:吉尔去电影院晚了,所以她问我们在电影开头看到了什么。
考查what引导的宾语从句。what did we see错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;what we saw我们所看到的;what do we see错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;what we see我们所看到的。根据“asked us”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句也应用与过去相关的时态。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:我不知道凯特明天是否会来参加我的演出。如果她来,我会给她一个大惊喜。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时will do;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们的科学老师告诉我们,光比声音传播得快。
考查动词时态。分析语境可知此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,但是从句描述的是客观真理,应用一般现在时,故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——海伦,你能告诉我你在哪里买的那个漂亮的铅笔盒吗?——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子“can you tell me…the beautiful pencil box”可知是个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项B和C;主句用一般现在时,宾语从句时态不限制,根据答句中的“bought”可知时态为一般过去时,排除选项A。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你的机器人感染了病毒,不能正常工作了。——哇,真是一团糟!我真的不知道该拿它怎么办。
考查感叹句和疑问词+不定式结构。第一空是感叹句,mess“混乱”,是单数名词,需用what引导,mess前加不定冠词a。第二空是特殊疑问词+to do不定式,特殊疑问词作do的宾语,how是副词不可作宾语,需用what。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:我不知道该怎么处理这些垃圾。你可以告诉我吗?
考查疑问词+不定式。由“I don’t know”及选项可知,空处用疑问词+不定式作宾语,排除AC选项;根据“with the rubbish.”可知,此处为短语do with“处理”,应与what搭配使用。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:我不知道下一步该怎么办。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。know是动词,空处是作宾语成分,BD选项是句子,应用陈述语序,排除;C选项少了to。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我认为你的父亲不同意卖房子。——嗯,使我吃惊的是,他毫不犹豫地同意了,尽管那是违背他的意愿的。
本题考查think的句式和连词的用法。第一空,根据 to my surprise, he agreed without hesitation可知第一个句子的句意。否定前移,应填don't think,故排除A和B;第二空,从后面的it was against his own wishes可知前后意思表示转折。应填though,故排除D,故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:我们认为汤姆不是个诚实的男孩。当主句的谓语动词是think,并且主语是第一人称,主句是一般现在时态时,这时从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。结合句意,可知第二空填写不定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an,故选D。
【点睛】主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。 在该题中主句主语是we,且为一般现在时,所以否定要前移。这样很容易排出A,B项。根据honest以元音音素开头,很容易判断用不定冠词an。
16.D
【详解】句意:——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗?——是的,这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话;when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店;how to use the machine如何使用这台机器;if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物,D项符合语境。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:“三人行,必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行,必有我师焉”,即我们要向别人学习,用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;答句是订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗?——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除BD选项;根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗?——是的,在杭州,浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知,此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除AC选项;再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点,应用where。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:——萨拉,你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗?——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日;when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句,询问时间。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?——对不起,我不知道确切的日期。
考查宾语从句。how如何;why为什么;when何时。根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知,对时间提问,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——乘高铁。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知,对方式提问,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗?我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知,是一般将来时。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道是否还有一班车吗?公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station我怎么去公共汽车站;if there will be another bus是否还有一班车;how much a bus ticket costs一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知,询问是否还有一班车,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗?我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知,问的是时间,排除B和D;宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合“in two days”可知,用一般将来时“will do”,排除B;分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除BD;结合“this Saturday.”可知,时态是一般将来时。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗?——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知,对时间进行提问,故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:——关于空间站,学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么?——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态,B选项是一般将来时,故排除。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察,他们也许会知道主人是谁。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;结合“I think you should give it to the police and they may know...”可知,是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗?——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何,怎样;why为什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据“Never spend too much time on screen”可推测出,在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜,“如何,怎样”,此时应用关系副词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗?——要热心并乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:——朱慧,你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗?——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。
考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据答语“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知,做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我我可以在哪里了解更多关于“保护你的视力”吗?——当然。你可以在这个网站上查找。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can look it up in this website.”可知,此处给出的是地点短语,应用where。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:——赵华,你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗?——当然。我们总是和家人一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”及选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除C选项;结合答语“We always eat mooncakes with family members.”可知,此处是问怎么庆祝中秋节,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你知道天问一号飞船是什么时候在火星上着陆的吗?——它是在2021年5月15日着陆的。
考查when引导的宾语从句。why the spacecraft Tianwen-l landed天问一号飞船为什么着陆;how the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed天问一号飞船是如何着陆的;when the spacecraft Tianwen-1 landed天问一号飞船是什么时候着陆的。根据答句“It was on May 15, 2021.”可知询问的是飞船着陆的时间,因此应用when来引导宾语从句。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗?——他步行去的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据“He went there on foot.”可知,询问交通方式,故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他是怎么来的吗?——知道。他乘火车来这里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“He came here by train.”判断,问句是询问他如何到这里的,应用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。如果没有他们的帮助我不会取得如此大的成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么,表达原因;what什么,询问物;who谁,询问人;where哪儿,询问地点。根据“My teachers”可知,应是询问谁。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我能在哪里看电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》吗?——当然。你可以在互联网上看到它。
考查连词辨析。how怎样;what什么;when当;where在哪里。根据“You can see it on the Internet.”可知你可以在互联网上看到它,因此是询问地点。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:我不知道我父母什么时候离开家的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A选项;主句是一般过去时,从句也需要用过去的某种时态,排除CD选项。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你知道史密斯先生多久回来吗?——我不确定。这取决于交通情况。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure. It depends on the traffic.”可知,与交通路况相关,A项“史密斯先生多久回来”符合,故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——有个叫布莱克先生的人正在你的办公室等你。——真的吗?你知道他什么时候来的吗?
考查一般过去时。根据“Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.”可知,布莱克先生已经到了,根据“Do you know”可知主句采用一般现在时,遵循“主现从不限”原则,因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时询问他什么时候到的。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:——你知道他们在什么时候参观的长城吗? ——上周五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项。主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据答句“Last Friday.”可知,对时间提问。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留10分钟。
考查宾语从句。when the train arrived at the station火车什么时候到站;where can I find the ticket to Beijing 我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票;how long the train will stay at the station我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票;how soon the train will arrive at the station火车还要多久才能到站。根据“stop for 10 minutes”可知,是对时间段进行询问,应使用how long作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:杰克邀请我和他一起骑车去公园,但他没有说我们什么时候见面。
考查宾语从句。根据“Jack invites me to ride to the park with him”可知,句子包含了邀请的对象、邀请的地点以及交通方式,未提及时间。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:——很多人喜欢“抖音”。我真想知道为什么人们对它如此着迷。——它以一种有趣的方式展示了人们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B;回答不是时间,排除A;根据答语可知是对上文的回答,故用连接词why“为什么”,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过Chat GPT吗?你能告诉我它有什么功能吗?——嗯,据说它可以和用户聊天。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构,本句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知,上文问的是Chat GPT能够做什么,而不是人们怎么使用,故选B。
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答案第1页,共2页
