第11讲 预习九上:Unit 2 Colours 重点短语和句型
掌握并正确使用Unit 2重点短语和句型
1. try on 试穿 try it/them on
2. 衣服/颜色 + look good on sb = sb look good in + 衣服/颜色(20) 某人穿什么好看
3. see a rainbow in the sky(21) 看见天空中的彩虹
4. influence our moods(22) 影响我们的情绪
5. make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy (22) 使我们感到快乐或悲伤,精力充沛或昏昏欲睡
6. calm(adj.) colours (22) 冷色
7. calm(v.) sb down (22) 使某人冷静下来
8. sb feel relaxed (22) 某人觉得放松
9. have a relaxing holiday (22) 有一个令人放松的假期
10. bring peace to our mind and body (22) 給我们的大脑和身体带来平静
11. represent sadness (22) 代表悲伤
12. the colour of purity (22) 纯洁的颜色
13. on their wedding day (22) 在她们结婚那天
14. warm colours(23) 暖色
15. prefer warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling(23) 更喜欢暖色来创造一种温暖且舒适的感觉
16. prefer… 更喜欢,偏好
e.g. I prefer coffee. (Formal正式) = I’d rather have coffee. (Informal非正式)
17. prefer … to …(接名词)更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
e.g. I prefer football to tennis. (Formal) = I like football better than tennis. (Informal)
18. prefer doing … to (doing)…(接动名词)更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
e.g. I prefer swimming to running in summer.
19. (‘d/would) prefer to do…更喜欢做…
e.g. I (’d / would) prefer to swim at weekends.
20. prefer to do …rather than do … 更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out in the evening.
21. cheer sb up(23) 令某人振作/振奋
22. remind you of a warm sunny day(23) 让你想起温暖的阳光明媚的日子
23. remind sb of sth(23) 让某人想起某事
24. remind sb to do sth(23) 提醒某人去做某事
25. the colour of wisdom(23) 智慧的颜色
26. hope(v.) for success 希望获得成功
27. green with envy(23) 嫉妒的,眼红的
28. the colour of heat(23) 热量/热情奔放的颜色
29. have difficulty making a decision(23) 难以做出决定
30. have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) doing sth(23) 难以做某事,做某事有困难
31. have no difficulty (in) doing sth(23) 做某事没有困难,毫不费力做某事
32. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色和情绪之间的关系
33. influence our everyday lives in many ways(26) 在许多方面影响我们的日常生活
34. sth. fit sb 衣物的尺寸大小适合某人
e.g. The coat fits a child. 这件大衣是儿童款的。
35. sth suit sb 衣服或颜色穿在某人身上好看
e.g. Do white clothes suit me (27)
36. sth match/go well with sth 色彩、图案或物件互相匹配
e.g. Do white clothes match/go well with my white shoes
37. be used for celebrations 被用于庆祝活动
38. colour therapy(29) 颜色疗法
39. the power of colours 颜色的力量
40. improve your life 改善你的生活
41. don’t/doesn’t work(v.) 没有奏效
42. feel stressed 觉得有压力
43. suggest different clothes to different people(30) 向不同的人推荐不同的衣服
44. suggest sth to sb(30) 向某人推荐某物
45. suggest + that 从句/wh- 从句
46. suggest doing sth(30) 建议做某事
47. would rather do …(30) ) 宁愿/宁可做…
48. would rather not do … 不愿/宁可不做…
49. had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事
50. would rather do … than (do) …(30) 宁愿做……而不做……
51. baby boys/girls(31) 男婴/女婴
52. be dressed in blue(31) 穿蓝色
53. dress baby boys in blue 給男婴穿蓝色(的衣服)
54. power and trust(32) 力量和信任
55. calm and sadness(32) 冷静和悲伤
56. joy and warmth(32) 快乐和温暖
57. a pair of white shoes 一双白色的鞋
58. make herself look more powerful(32) 使她自己看起来更有力量
59. a (little) bit + adj. 有点儿……; 有些…… e.g. a little bit stressed(32) 有些压力
60. a bit of + n. 有点儿……;少量的……
e.g. a bit of a mess 有点儿乱a bit of work 少量工作
61. a good match 搭配得好
62. There’s nothing wrong with pink. = There isn’t anything wrong with pink. = Nothing is wrong with pink.(20)
粉红色没有什么不好/问题。
63. I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. = I’m not sure whether you look good in blue.(20) 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
64. You may wonder whether it is true. (22) 你可能想知道它是否是真的。
65. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristic they represent. (22)
这篇文章解释了颜色能够起到什么作用及它们代表什么样的性格特征。
66. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. (23) 一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢(用)这种颜色。
67. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. (23)
如果你身体或精神上需要力量,红色可能给你带来一些帮助。
68. Wearing red can also make it easier (for you) to take action. (23)
穿红色也更容易使你采取行动。
69. It depends on personal taste. (26) 这取决于个人的品味。
70. Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ancient China
黄色曾经是古代中国统治者的颜色吗?
71. I want to know if yellow was once the colour of the rulers in ancient China. (28)
我想知道黄色是否曾经是古代中国统治者的颜色。
72. We promise (that) this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!(29)我们承诺这一疗法能帮助你改变心情,否则(无效)退款。
73. If it does not work, you can get your money back. (29)
如果它没有效果,你可以拿回你的钱。
74. She has practised colour therapy since she left college. (29)
自从大学毕业后,她就从事颜色疗法(这种工作)。
75. If you feel stressed, eat more green vegetables. (29)
如果你觉得有压力,多吃绿色蔬菜。
76. I’d rather wear orange. 我更喜欢穿橙色。
77. People dressed baby boys in blue in the hope (n.) (that boys would be protected).(定语从句(31) 人们给小男孩穿蓝色是希望男孩被保护。
78. That is why she is wearing red. (32) 那是她穿红色的原因。
79. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. (32)
红色和白色是很好的搭配,因为热烈的红可以平衡宁静的白。
一、词汇题
1.The thick haze (雾霾) over the city (影响) our life greatly.
2.The new factory will (创造)about 3,000 jobs for people.
3.Franklin was the first scientist to (发现) electricity.
4.Teachers often (建议) to parents that children should do some housework at home.
5.I can’t decide (是否) or not I should accept the invitation.
6.The rule (要求) everyone to wear formal clothes to the meeting.
7.We should put our (信任) in our parents and friends.
8.Could you leave me in (安静) You know, I’ve got lots of work to do.
9.Look! There is a beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. It’s colourful.
10.His (think) of being a voluntary teacher in the poor area makes us surprised.
11.Finally, I made a (decide) to forgive Jane for her mistake.
12.The fresh air makes me feel (relax).
13.You can describe the moods of people by (look) at the colours they choose to wear.
14.You will be (require) to take a test if you want to get this job.
15.We are all sure that Nanjing has the ability to hold the second YOG (successful).
16.When I see the sun, I have the feeling of (warm).
17.Usually orange represents joy, you can (在……上刷油漆) your son’s bedroom with this colour.
18.Which TV set should I choose It’s hard for me to make a (决定).
19.The naughty boy didn’t (认识到) what mistakes he made until I told him.
20.If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes.
21.Green is a colour of nature and it represents new life and (自然).
22.Sorry, I’m afraid I have (困难) making a decision.
23.He (prefer) English to Chinese last term.
24.You’d better take a walk in the park (relaxed) yourself.
25.We could see the (happy) on his face after he heard the bad news.
26.—Are these books for your son
—I think they are difficult for an 8-year-old to read.
27.We (允诺) improve your health, or you will get your money back.
28.Does he have good (关系) with his workmates
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29.I think red is (good) than black.
30.Blue can bring (sad).
31.Don't feel too (stress) while you are taking an exam
32.Yellow is also the colour of (wise).
33.Sun gives us (hot) and light.
34.Green can make you (feel) energetic.
35.I have no difficulty (find) his new house.
36. (wear) red can also make it easier for you to take action.
37.Sometimes it is hard for me to make a (decide).
38.I will go swimming instead of (watch) TV at home.
三、完成句子
39.She is kind and helpful,so she can help you (在许多方面).
40.—Why do you often wear this cap?
—I think it can (给我带来好运).
41.I will do some shopping (而不是待在家里).
42.This kind of plant can (用作)medicine.
43.—Are you going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?
—It all (取决)the weather.
44.照片上的那位女士是个医生。
The woman is a doctor.
45.他感到身体虚弱,所以坐了下来。
He , so he sat down.
46.我非常信任自己的母亲。
I have my mother.
47.蓝衬衫和灰领带很相配。
The blue shirt and gray tie are .
48.我的白色的手提包在哪儿?
Where is my
49.我认为环境可以影响我们的心情。
I think .
50.我喜欢红旗。这是因为我最喜欢红色。
I like a red flag. .
51.什么颜色象征着智慧?
What
52.我们应该采取行动来实现我们的梦想。
We should .
53.我在桌子上放了一些花儿,营造友好、舒适的感觉。
I put some flowers on the table .
四、汉译英:整句
54.如果我感到没有信心,我该怎么办?
55.我宁愿自己找到答案。
56.明天谁来参加你的生日聚会?
57.你穿黑色的衣服看上去很精神。
58.这条领带很配你的衬衫。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.influences##affects
【详解】句意:城市上方厚厚的雾霾大大地影响着我们的生活。根据语境和所给中文可知,此处需要动词,句子为一般现在时,“影响”influence或者affect,结合主语是第三人称单数,此处应用动词三单。故填influences/affects。
2.create
【详解】句意:新工厂将为人们创造约3000个工作岗位。“创造”的英文表达为“create”,will后跟动词原形,故填create。
3.discover
【详解】句意:富兰克林是发现电的第一位科学家。名词“scientist”后用动词不定式作后置定语修饰,表示“发现”用动词discover。故填discover。
4.advise
【详解】句意:老师们经常向家长们建议孩子们在家完成作业。向某人提建议是动作,用动词advise,句子用一般现在时,主语teachers是复数,用动词原形。故填advise。
5.whether
【详解】句意:我不能决定是否我需要接受这个邀请。“I can’t decide”后面是宾语从句,表示“是否”且与or not连用,要用whether引导从句。故填whether。
6.requires
【详解】句意:规定要求每个人都要穿正装参加会议。require“要求”,结合“The rule...(要求) everyone to wear formal clothes to the meeting.”可知,句子叙述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是名词单数the rule,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填requires。
7.trust
【详解】句意:我们应该信任父母和朋友。由句意和语境可推测,本题考查动词短语put one’s trust in sb“信任某人”,trust“信任”,一般为不可数名词。故填trust。
8.peace
【详解】句意:你能让我安静吗?你知道,我有很多工作要做。peace是名词,意为“安静”,in peace介词短语作宾语补足语。故填peace。
9.rainbow
【详解】句意:看!天空有一道美丽的彩虹。 它是五彩缤纷的。rainbow“彩虹”,为可数名词,空前有不定冠词a,此处的rainbow应用单数形式。故填rainbow。
10.thought
【详解】句意:他想到去贫困地区支教的想法使我们感到惊讶。think认为,是动词,有形容词性物主代词his修饰,用名词,故填thought。
11.decision
【详解】句意:最后,我决定原谅简的错误。不定冠词a后接名词单数。decide的名词形式是decision,意为“decision”。make a decision做出决定。故填decision。
12.relaxed
【详解】句意:新鲜的空气使我感到放松。根据“The fresh air makes me feel...(relax).”可知,空处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”,形容人,作feel后的表语。故填relaxed。
13.looking
【详解】句意:你可以通过观察人们选择穿衣服的颜色来描述他们的心情。介词by后面跟动名词,故填looking。
14.required
【详解】句意:如果你想得到这个工作,你将会被要求参加考试。根据“You will be...(require) to take a test”可知,此处应是一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done,空处应用require“要求”的过去分词required。故填required。
15.successfully
【详解】句意:我们都相信南京有能力成功举办第二届青年运动会。此空修饰动词hold,所以要用副词。successful是形容词,其对应的副词是successfully“成功地”,故填successfully。
16.warmth
【详解】句意:当我看到太阳时,我有一种温暖的感觉。介词of后接名词,此空应用warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”,作宾语。故填warmth。
17.paint
【详解】句意:通常橙色代表快乐,你可以把你儿子的卧室刷成这种颜色。paint“给……上油漆/涂颜料”,空前是情态动词can,其后接动词原形。故填paint。
18.decision
【详解】句意:我应该选择哪个电视机?对我来说,很难做决定。make a decision“做决定”,为固定短语。故填decision。
19.realise##realize
【详解】句意:直到我告诉他,这个淘气的男孩才意识到他犯了什么错误。realise/realize“认识到”,空前是否定助动词didn’t,其后接动词原形。故填realise/realize。
20.strength
【详解】句意:如果你需要身体上的力量,你应该穿红色衣服。根据“If you need physical...(力量),”可知,此处指的是身体上的力量,所以用strength表示“力量”。故填strength。
21.nature
【详解】句意:绿色是大自然的颜色,它代表新生命和自然。根据“it represents new life and...(自然)”可知,空前是名词life和并列连词and,此空应是名词nature“自然”,作宾语。故填nature。
22.difficulty
【详解】句意:对不起,恐怕我很难做出决定。根据“I have...making a decision”和汉语提示可知,短语have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,空处需填名词,difficulty“困难”,名词。故填difficulty。
23.preferred
【详解】句意:上学期他更喜欢英语而不喜欢语文。根据last term可知此处时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填preferred。
24.to relax
【详解】句意:你最好在公园散散步来放松你自己。根据“You’d better take a walk in the park ... yourself.”可知,在公园散步的目的是为了放松自己,空处用不定式表目的。故填to relax。
25.unhappiness
【详解】句意:在他听到那个噩耗后,我们能看见他的脸上的不愉快。作为动词see的宾语,故用名词,根据“after he heard the bad news”可知此处表示他听见那个噩耗,因此他不高兴,故填unhappiness。
26.easy
【详解】句意:——这些书对你儿子来说容易吗?——我想它们对一个8岁的孩子来说,读起来很困难。根据答句中的difficult“困难的”可知,问句中的设空处应用其反义词easy“容易的”,作表语。故填easy。
27.promise to
【详解】句意:我们承诺改善你的健康,否则你可以把钱拿回去。promise“允诺,承诺”;结合“We...(允诺) improve your health, or you will get your money back.”,此处可用promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,“We...(允诺) improve your health”的时态应是一般现在时,主语是we,此时动词promise用原形。故填promise to。
28.relationships
【详解】句意:他和同事们的关系好吗?relationship“关系”,为可数名词,空前没有冠词,所以此处的relationship用复数形式。故填relationships。
29.better
【详解】句意:我认为红色比黑色更好。根据后面的“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填better。
30.sadness
【详解】句意:蓝色会带来悲伤。空处的词作动词bring的宾语,应为名词;sad,形容词,悲伤的,对应的名词是sadness,悲伤。故填sadness。
31.stressed
【详解】句意:当你参加考试时,不要感到太紧张。此处作系动词feel 的表语,应为形容词;stress,动词,(使)焦虑不安,对应的形容词是stressed,“紧张的、感到有压力的”。故填stressed。
32.wisdom
【详解】句意:黄色还是智慧的颜色。wise是形容词,做介词of的宾语用名词,wise的名词是wisdom,意思是“智慧”。故填wisdom。
33.heat
【详解】句意:太阳给我们热和光。hot是形容词,此处作动词give的直接宾语用名词,hot的名词是heat,意思是“热”。故填heat。
34.feel
【详解】句意:绿色能使你感觉精力充沛。固定结构make sb. (to) do sth. 让某人做某事,其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to。空格处动词feel用原形。故填feel。
35.finding
【详解】句意:我毫不费劲地找到了他的新家。此处是have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难。故填finding。
36.Wearing
【详解】句意:穿红色还能让你容易行动起来。这里空格部分作句子的主语,用动名词。所给单词wear动词,穿,这里用动名词,用于句首需大写首字母。故填Wearing。
37.decision
【详解】句意:有时对我来说做决定很难。根据a可知用名词单数,短语make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
38.watching
【详解】句意:我要去游泳而不是在家看电视。短语instead of“代替,而不是”,后跟动名词作宾语。所给单词watch动词,看,观看,这里用动名词,故填watching。
39.in many ways
【详解】句意:她善良又乐于助人,所以她可以在很多方面帮助你。在许多方面:in many ways;many修饰可数名词复数,故way应该用复数ways。故填in many ways。
40.bring me good luck
【详解】句意:——你为什么经常戴这顶帽子?——我认为它能给我带来好运。“给某人带来好运”英文为:bring sb good luck;“我”作动词bring的宾语,应用宾格me;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填bring me good luck。
41.instead of staying at home
【详解】句意:我要去购物而不是呆在家里。而不是……: instead of;待在家里:stay at home;instead of中的of为介词,后面动词应用动名词形式。故填instead of staying at home。
42.be used for
【详解】句意:这种植物可以入药。由语境可知,此处是情态动词的被动语态,即can be done结构;结合汉语提示可知,此处应为be used for,意为“用于”。故填be used for。
43.depends on
【详解】句意:——你明天要去参观长城吗? ——这完全取决于天气。本句缺谓语动词。“取决/依靠”depend on;根据语境和题干It all ________the weather.,可知谈论客观情况用一般现在时,主语It是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填depends on。
44.in the picture
【详解】表示“照片上”用介词短语“in the picture” 做名词“The woman”的后置定语。故填in the picture。
45.felt weak
【详解】根据“sat”可知句子是一般过去时态,表示“感到”用动词feel的过去式felt,表示“虚弱”用形容词weak作表语。故填felt; weak。
46.trust in
【详解】“信任某人”是trust in sb,此处的trust是一个不可数名词,表示“信任”,所以直接用原形,故填trust in。
47.a good match
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填“很相配”的短语。a good match意为“很相配”,符合句意,故填a good match。
48.white handbag
【详解】根据语境,英语white意为“白色的”,形容词;handbag意为“手提包”,名词;此处是主语,根据语法一致的原则,be动词形式是is,可知主语是单数形式。故填white handbag。
49.(that) environment can influence our moods
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“环境可以影响我们的心情”,think后接that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。环境environment;可以can;影响influence;我们的心情our moods。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(that) environment can influence our moods。
50.This is because I like red best
【详解】this is“这是”;because“因为”;I“我”;like...best“最喜欢”;red“红色”;句子是一般现在时,故填This is because I like red best.
51.colour represents wisdom
【详解】此句时态是一般现在时。what color意思是“什么颜色”; represent意思为“象征,代表”; wisdom意思为“智慧”。本句主语是“ what color”第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数形式,represent的三单形式是“represents”。故填colour represents wisdom。
52.take action to realize our dream(s)
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“采取行动来实现我们的梦想”。采取行动做某事take action to do sth.,情态动词后加动词原形;实现我们的梦想realize our dream(s),梦想可能是一个,也可能是多个,单复数都可以。故填take action to realize our dream(s)。
53.to create a friendly and comfortable feeling
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“营造友好、舒适的感觉”。营造create;友好、舒适的friendly and comfortable;感觉feeling,是可数名词,其前有“friendly and comfortable”作定语,friendly以辅音音素开头,其前加不定冠词a表泛指。此处表示在桌子上放花的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create a friendly and comfortable feeling。
54.What should I do if I don’t feel confident
【详解】根据句意可知是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句;根据语境可知是一般现在时,故主句和从句都是一般现在时;从句是个否定句;我:I;感到没信心:don’t feel confident(因为主语是I,故助动词用do);我该怎么办:What should I do。故填What should I do if I don’t feel confident
55.I would rather find the answer(s) by myself.
【详解】“宁愿做某事”would rather do;“找到”find,及物动词需接宾语;“由自己”by myself。由主语I可知对应的反身代词是myself;结合句子结构,故填I would rather find the answer(s) by myself.。
56.Who are coming to your birthday party tomorrow
【详解】“谁”who;“来”come,不及物动词,come to...来……;“生日聚会”birthday party。“明天”tomorrow是一般将来时的标志,结合语境可知用现在进行时表示将来;参加聚会会有很多人,可知who是复数意义,系动词需用are;句首单词的首字母需大写,故填Who are coming to your birthday party tomorrow 。
57.You look smart in black.
【详解】你:you;看上去很精神:look smart;穿黑色的衣服:in black。这里是一般现在时态,主语是you,动词“look”用原形。故填You look smart in black.
58.This tie matches your shirt well.
【详解】这条领带:this tie;搭配:match;你的衬衫:your shirt;很,是副词,放在最后:well。此句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词变三单形式。match,以ch结尾,变三单加es。注意句首大写 ,故填This tie matches your shirt well.
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