广东省佛山市顺德区大良顺峰中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Stephen Hawking was a British scientist.Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the （1） century.In 2018，the world famous scientist （2） in Cambridge.
Hawking is named the King of the Universe.He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much （3） .A Brief History of Time is one of （4） popular books.He also spent plenty of time （5） black holes.And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes （6） .
Hawking lived a （7） life.When he studied at Oxford University，he became seriously ill.Without the help of machines，he was not able to speak or breathe.However（8） excellent scientist.At first，he was very nervous.But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted （9） .
Hawking's unusual experience shows an important lesson （10） us，we should not lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is.
（1）A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty
（2）A.die B.dies C.died
（3）A.well B.best C.better
（4）A.he B.his C.him
（5）A.to study B.studying C.studied
（6）A.slowly B.slower C.slow
（7）A.hard B.hardly C.harder
（8）A.a B.an C.the
（9）A.to do B.do C.doing
（10）A.for B.with C.to
二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.In fact，we can get a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a （1） student and he never answered questions in class.He was afraid that he would （2） .He never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.Nothing changed until Mary，a teacher，came to our class.
One morning，Mary asked David to answer some （3） .After a while，he was in tears because he made a mistake.（4） ，Mary got a box filled with erasers from the desk.
"Look，Donnie，"she said（5） you，"She took out the erasers，one at a time，Donnie？"she continued."Do you know why these erasers （6） smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes，but we eraser（擦掉） them and try （7） .We get to know the world through making many mistakes."Donnie （8） Mary and smiled.
Donnie （9） a lot from then on.He is not shy now because he knows that everyone might make mistakes and he should learn from them and try again.He feels （10） in classes too.
（1）A.good B.shy C.bright D.bad
（2）A.make a mistake B.make a living C.make a wish D.make a list
（3）A.answers B.problems C.questions D.chances
（4）A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Carefully
（5）A.offer B.take C.show D.make
（6）A.become B.feel C.keep D.stay
（7）A.too B.still C.even D.again
（8）A.looked for B.looked up C.looked at D.looked after
（9）A.learned B.got C.tried D.changed
（10）A.confident B.surprised C.upset D.nervous
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Need 40 hours of volunteering experience（志愿者经历）
Student volunteers needed in Tiffany Village
Main work：Share a story，have a laugh and take better care of the old people.
Student volunteers are a basic（基本的） part of the volunteer team.Taking part in Community（社区） is a rule of a middle school.Learn more and join in volunteering in seniors（长者）
Volunteering in Tiffany Village is a very meaningful way to get your community service hours.Your time and hard work will have a long influence（影响） on the lives of the community members.If you are looking for a way to improve yourself？Don't miss this chance.
Different programs for volunteers to sign up Art Shows Chess Clubs Garden Working Sharing Music Eat in Dinners and Lunches Drum Teaching Birthday Parties Parties Culture & Creativity Reading Group
Time：Tuesday﹣Sunday every week. Students：4 p.m.﹣7 p.m. Adult（成人）：10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.
To learn more： T：（709）752﹣3730 E：Brenda@ W：http：//www.
TIFFANY VILLAGE
—Retirement Living
（1）What will the volunteers do in Tiffany Village？
A.Take better care of the pets.
B.Play with the kids.
C.Make plans for the activity.
D.Look after the old people.
（2）How many programs are there for volunteers to sign up？
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（3）How long can students do volunteer work on Saturday？
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
（4）Which of the following ways can you get information by？
①Making a phone call.
②Sending an email.
③Writing a letter.
④Visiting the website.
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①③④
（5）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing this passage？
A.To look for student volunteers.
B.To share volunteer experience.
C.To ask for more volunteer hours.
D.To introduce popular volunteer programs.
4．（10分）"Have you had your dinner yet？Now，please listen to me.I'm Gao Gao，and I'll sing Shanghai opera for you."
With this line，it is just three months after Gao began her online broadcast（直播）.Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted（吸引），000 new fans.She is happy about the growing number.But there is some even better news：Many of her fans are young people.
Most Shanghai opera lovers are grey﹣haired.As they continue to age，fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live（现场的） performances in theaters.Gao was concerned about it after her first public performance."Are many young people born with a natural dislike for Shanghai opera？"Gao once asked herself.
This past summer，Gao started to broadcast Shanghai opera online.Few people took an interest in her shows.For two hours，only about 200 people went into her broadcast.Gao was a little sad
Gao hit upon a few good ideas.She sang some popular songs in the Shanghai dialect（方言）.She also performed some Shanghai opera classics online.Besides，she always reads the messages from her fans.They helped her to do better.Her hard work finally paid off.
After Gao's success，other Shanghai opera actors also started to bring their shows to the Internet.More and more young people are now enjoying Shanghai opera.
（1）What can we learn about Gao Gao？
A.Her fans are all young people.
B.She is a Beijing Opera actress.
C.She attracted 30，000 new fans.
D.She first broadcasted online three years ago.
（2）What does the underlined "concerned" word mean？
A.Sorry.
B.Worried.
C.Pleased.
D.Hopeful.
（3）What made Gao Gao sad after her broadcast this past summer？
A.Only grey﹣haired opera lovers watched it.
B.Many young people disliked her shows.
C.Less than a hundred people watched her show.
D.People showed little interest in her shows.
（4）How does Gao Gao attract young people？
A.By writing messages to her fans online.
B.By performing Shanghai opera in theaters.
C.By singing popular songs in the Shanghai dialect.
D.By getting help from Shanghai opera actresses.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Shanghai opera new star.
B.A Shanghai Opera new program.
C.Traditional Shanghai opera.
D.A Shanghai Opera live show.
四 配对阅读
5．（10分）请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。
（1） .4﹣year﹣old Kathy is the only child in her family.Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her.She feels lonely. （2） Kevin's parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. （3） Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity（好奇心）.She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn，and why light travels faster than sound. （4） Zac's grandparents live with his family.His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them.She is very tired. （5） Tony's sister is going to be two years old.Whenever she hears music，she nods her head and smiles.Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music A.This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels.It can help clean up a room，put clothes into a washing machine，do the dishes and many other different housework. B.This is CHiP，a popular robot dog.It's very clever and can make different kinds of dog like sounds.It can also respond to the sound of a person's voice.CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C .This robot is a smart robot cooker.It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish.Best of all，it also comes with an automatic（自动的） cleaning system. D.This is Robot Snow.It can read.It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms.Through its touch﹣screen，you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E.This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types.It isn't just cool，but also strong.It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F.This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute.It can run，sing，dance and tell stories.You can take it anywhere.It's a great gift for kids. G.Do your children have sleeping problems？This robot can help you.With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids，they can fall asleep easily.
五 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
population however but an for as from practise get close million Japan
Singapore﹣A Place You Will Never Forget!
Have you ever been to Singapore？For （1） of tourists from China，this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.On the one hand，over three quarters（75%）（2） are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand，Singapore is an English speaking country（3） our English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear（害怕） that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.In Singapore， （4） ，you'll find a lot of food from China.You won't have any problem （5） rice，noodles or dumplings.Singapore is especially famous （6） delicious food from different countries.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or （7） food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.This is because the island is so （8） to the equator（赤道）.So you can choose to go whenever you like﹣﹣spring，summer，of course，it's not too far （9） China!Why not make （10） enjoyable travel plan now？
六 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China.As the capital of Jiangsu，it is a modern and busy city.And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China.With the development of the economy（经济），it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing，people took tramcars（有轨电车） to go out in the past.But now（便捷）.What's more，taking a taxi becomes very popular.It has an app on the phone
Besides，the building is different from the past.In the past，the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel.It had 37 floors.At that time，the tallest building is Zifeng Tower.It has 78 floors.Different from the past，you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As for the environment，in the 1980s and before，Nanjing was full of trees，people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air.Plants were cut down and the air got worse.Now，to improve the living place
（1）What is Nanjing like？
（2）How many kinds of transportation（交通） are mentioned（提及） in Paragraph 2？
（3）How do young people call a taxi？
（4）Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing？
（5）Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now？
七 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市顺德
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Shunde，the place I live in.
Dear readers，let me tell you something about Shunde，the place I live in.
________
参考答案与试题解析
一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Stephen Hawking was a British scientist.Many people think he was one of the greatest scientists in the （1） B century.In 2018，the world famous scientist （2） C in Cambridge.
Hawking is named the King of the Universe.He wrote books to help more people understand the universe much （3） C .A Brief History of Time is one of （4） B popular books.He also spent plenty of time （5） B black holes.And he thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would end in black holes （6） A .
Hawking lived a （7） A life.When he studied at Oxford University，he became seriously ill.Without the help of machines，he was not able to speak or breathe.However（8） B excellent scientist.At first，he was very nervous.But later he found that there were lots of things he wanted （9） A .
Hawking's unusual experience shows an important lesson （10） A us，we should not lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is.
（1）A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty
（2）A.die B.dies C.died
（3）A.well B.best C.better
（4）A.he B.his C.him
（5）A.to study B.studying C.studied
（6）A.slowly B.slower C.slow
（7）A.hard B.hardly C.harder
（8）A.a B.an C.the
（9）A.to do B.do C.doing
（10）A.for B.with C.to
【分析】本文主要讲了史蒂芬 霍金是一位英国科学家，许多人认为他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。2018年，这位世界著名的科学家在剑桥去世。霍金被誉为宇宙之王，他写书帮助更多人更好地理解宇宙。《时间简史》是他的一本畅销书，他也花了很多时间研究黑洞。他认为宇宙始于大爆炸，最终会以黑洞结束。霍金过着不平凡的生活，虽然在牛津大学读书时病倒，但他努力成为一名优秀的科学家。他的不寻常经历向我们传达了一个重要的教训，即无论情况有多糟糕，我们都不应失去希望。
【解答】（1）数词辨析。句意：许多人认为他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，基数词复数，序数词，基数词，可知许多人认为他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：2018年。A.去世，B.去世，C.去世，根据In ，谓语动词用过去式。
（3）副词辨析。句意：他写书来帮助更多的人更好地了解宇宙，副词，副词最高级，副词比较级。故选C。
（4）代词辨析。句意：《时间简史》是他的畅销书之一，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：他还花了很多时间研究黑洞，动词不定式，动词原形，动名词，固定搭配。
（6）副词辨析。句意：他认为宇宙从大爆炸开始。A.缓慢地，C.缓慢的，用副词修饰。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：霍金过着艰难的生活，B.几乎不，life为名词，结合句意。用形容词原级。
（8）冠词辨析。句意：然而，成为一名优秀的科学家，用于辅音音素前，用于元音音素前，excellent为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：但是后来他发现有很多事情他想做，动词不定式，动词原形，动名词，固定搭配。
（10）介词辨析。句意：霍金不寻常的经历给我们上了重要的一课，我们都不应该失去希望，B.和，结合句意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
二 完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.In fact，we can get a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a （1） B student and he never answered questions in class.He was afraid that he would （2） A .He never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes.Nothing changed until Mary，a teacher，came to our class.
One morning，Mary asked David to answer some （3） C .After a while，he was in tears because he made a mistake.（4） B ，Mary got a box filled with erasers from the desk.
"Look，Donnie，"she said（5） C you，"She took out the erasers，one at a time，Donnie？"she continued."Do you know why these erasers （6） A smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes，but we eraser（擦掉） them and try （7） D .We get to know the world through making many mistakes."Donnie （8） C Mary and smiled.
Donnie （9） D a lot from then on.He is not shy now because he knows that everyone might make mistakes and he should learn from them and try again.He feels （10） A in classes too.
（1）A.good B.shy C.bright D.bad
（2）A.make a mistake B.make a living C.make a wish D.make a list
（3）A.answers B.problems C.questions D.chances
（4）A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Carefully
（5）A.offer B.take C.show D.make
（6）A.become B.feel C.keep D.stay
（7）A.too B.still C.even D.again
（8）A.looked for B.looked up C.looked at D.looked after
（9）A.learned B.got C.tried D.changed
（10）A.confident B.surprised C.upset D.nervous
【分析】这篇短文讲述了唐尼害怕犯错而不敢在课堂上回答问题，也不完成作业。直到一位名叫玛丽的老师来到班上，她通过向唐尼展示橡皮擦变小的例子，告诉他犯错是正常的，关键是要从中学习并再次尝试。自那以后，Donnie变得不再害羞，更加自信地参与课堂活动，因为他明白每个人都可能犯错，并且应该从错误中学习。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：唐尼是一个害羞的学生。A.好的，C.明亮的，根据he answered in 。故选B。
（2）动词短语辨析。句意：他害怕他会犯错误，B.谋生，D.制作清单，因为他不想犯任何错误。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：一天早上。A.答案，需要解决的问题，需要回答的问题，根据answer可知回答一些问题。
（4）副词辨析。句意：忽然。A.最终，C.幸运地，结合上文After a ，he in because made a ，他哭了。）可知玛丽从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮擦的盒子是忽然发生的。
（5）动词辨析。句意："你看，"她站在他身边说，"A.提供，C.给……看，根据Do you see these erasers？（你看到这些橡皮了吗？）可知有东西给他看。
（6）动词辨析。句意：你知道为什么这些橡皮变得越来越小吗，B.感觉，D.保持，but we eraser（擦掉） them（那是因为我们犯了错误。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。句意：那是因为我们犯了错误，然后再试一次，B.仍然，D.再次，可知擦掉错误。故选D。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：唐尼看着玛丽。A.寻找，C.看，结合句意，笑了。
（9）动词辨析。句意：从那时起。A.学习，C.尝试，结合下文He is not shy now because he knows that everyone might make mistakes and he should learn from them and try again.（他现在不害羞了，他应该从中吸取教训。）可知他改变了很多。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：他在课堂上也感到自信，B.惊讶的，D.紧张的 changed a lot from then on. （从那时起。）可知他变得自信了。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Need 40 hours of volunteering experience（志愿者经历）
Student volunteers needed in Tiffany Village
Main work：Share a story，have a laugh and take better care of the old people.
Student volunteers are a basic（基本的） part of the volunteer team.Taking part in Community（社区） is a rule of a middle school.Learn more and join in volunteering in seniors（长者）
Volunteering in Tiffany Village is a very meaningful way to get your community service hours.Your time and hard work will have a long influence（影响） on the lives of the community members.If you are looking for a way to improve yourself？Don't miss this chance.
Different programs for volunteers to sign up Art Shows Chess Clubs Garden Working Sharing Music Eat in Dinners and Lunches Drum Teaching Birthday Parties Parties Culture & Creativity Reading Group
Time：Tuesday﹣Sunday every week. Students：4 p.m.﹣7 p.m. Adult（成人）：10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.
To learn more： T：（709）752﹣3730 E：Brenda@ W：http：//www.
TIFFANY VILLAGE
—Retirement Living
（1）What will the volunteers do in Tiffany Village？ D
A.Take better care of the pets.
B.Play with the kids.
C.Make plans for the activity.
D.Look after the old people.
（2）How many programs are there for volunteers to sign up？ C
A.Eight.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Eleven.
（3）How long can students do volunteer work on Saturday？ B
A.For two hours.
B.For three hours.
C.For four hours.
D.For five hours.
（4）Which of the following ways can you get information by？ A
①Making a phone call.
②Sending an email.
③Writing a letter.
④Visiting the website.
A.①②④
B.①②③
C.②③④
D.①③④
（5）What is the writer's main purpose（目的） of writing this passage？ A
A.To look for student volunteers.
B.To share volunteer experience.
C.To ask for more volunteer hours.
D.To introduce popular volunteer programs.
【分析】短文主要介绍了需要40小时的志愿者经验，学生志愿者在Tiffany Village需要，主要工作是与老年人分享故事、一起开心笑笑，并更好地照顾老人。学生志愿者是志愿者团队的基本组成部分，参与社区服务是中学的规定。志愿者在Tiffany Village是获得社区服务小时的有意义方式，你的时间和努力将对社区成员的生活产生长期影响。志愿者有不同的项目可以报名参加，时间是每周二至周日，学生下午4点至7点，成年人上午10点至下午5点。想了解更多信息可以拨打电话、发送电子邮件或访问网站。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Learn and in in care earn hours your cards the time.（了解更多，同时赚取你的学校卡时间，志愿者们将照顾老人。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Art Clubs Working Music in and Drum Birthday Parties & Creativity Group（艺术节目，园艺工作，吃正餐和午餐，生日聚会
文化和创造力，阅读小组）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Time：Tuesday﹣Sunday week.Students：4 p.m.（时间：每周周二至周日，周六学生参与志愿者的时长是3个小时。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格T：（709）752﹣3730 E：Brenda@ W：http：//www.（电话：（709）752﹣3730，网站：http：//www.）可知，发送电子邮件和访问网站获得更多信息。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二行Student needed Tiffany Village急需学生志愿者）可知。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（10分）"Have you had your dinner yet？Now，please listen to me.I'm Gao Gao，and I'll sing Shanghai opera for you."
With this line，it is just three months after Gao began her online broadcast（直播）.Then the Shanghai opera actress attracted（吸引），000 new fans.She is happy about the growing number.But there is some even better news：Many of her fans are young people.
Most Shanghai opera lovers are grey﹣haired.As they continue to age，fewer and fewer of them are able to watch live（现场的） performances in theaters.Gao was concerned about it after her first public performance."Are many young people born with a natural dislike for Shanghai opera？"Gao once asked herself.
This past summer，Gao started to broadcast Shanghai opera online.Few people took an interest in her shows.For two hours，only about 200 people went into her broadcast.Gao was a little sad
Gao hit upon a few good ideas.She sang some popular songs in the Shanghai dialect（方言）.She also performed some Shanghai opera classics online.Besides，she always reads the messages from her fans.They helped her to do better.Her hard work finally paid off.
After Gao's success，other Shanghai opera actors also started to bring their shows to the Internet.More and more young people are now enjoying Shanghai opera.
（1）What can we learn about Gao Gao？ C
A.Her fans are all young people.
B.She is a Beijing Opera actress.
C.She attracted 30，000 new fans.
D.She first broadcasted online three years ago.
（2）What does the underlined "concerned" word mean？ B
A.Sorry.
B.Worried.
C.Pleased.
D.Hopeful.
（3）What made Gao Gao sad after her broadcast this past summer？ D
A.Only grey﹣haired opera lovers watched it.
B.Many young people disliked her shows.
C.Less than a hundred people watched her show.
D.People showed little interest in her shows.
（4）How does Gao Gao attract young people？ C
A.By writing messages to her fans online.
B.By performing Shanghai opera in theaters.
C.By singing popular songs in the Shanghai dialect.
D.By getting help from Shanghai opera actresses.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A
A.Shanghai opera new star.
B.A Shanghai Opera new program.
C.Traditional Shanghai opera.
D.A Shanghai Opera live show.
【分析】本文主要讲述了上海沪剧演员郜郜为了让上海的年轻人欣赏沪剧，开始了她的网络直播，尝试用不同方式吸引年轻人，并取得了一定的成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many her are people（她的很多粉丝是年轻人），不是所有粉丝都是年轻人；Then Shanghai actress ，她不是京剧演员；With line is three after began online ，可知她在三个月前开始网上直播，选项D错误 the opera attracted（吸引）30 new 。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Most opera are they to ，fewer fewer them able watch performances theaters.（大多数沪剧爱好者头发花白，能够在剧院观看现场直播的人越来越少 thought about to young 。）可知，年轻人不感兴趣这一现状，故推断concerned的意思是"担忧的"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This summer started broadcast opera people an in shows.For hours about people into broadcast.Gao a little ，郜开始在网上直播沪剧。两个小时时间。郜有点难过）。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She hard how attract people.（她认真思考如何吸引年轻人 sang popular in Shanghai 。）可知。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了上海沪剧演员郜郜为了让上海的年轻人欣赏沪剧，并取得了一定的成功。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 配对阅读
5．（10分）请根据五个家庭的不同情况，选择他们需要的机器人。
（1） B .4﹣year﹣old Kathy is the only child in her family.Sometimes her parents hardly have time to play with her.She feels lonely. （2） C Kevin's parents are so busy every day that they have little time to make meals. （3） D Michelle is a little girl with great curiosity（好奇心）.She often wonders why leaves fall in autumn，and why light travels faster than sound. （4） A Zac's grandparents live with his family.His mother needs to not only do the housework but also take good care of them.She is very tired. （5） F Tony's sister is going to be two years old.Whenever she hears music，she nods her head and smiles.Tony wants to buy her a robot that can play music A.This robot has two arms and can move around on wheels.It can help clean up a room，put clothes into a washing machine，do the dishes and many other different housework. B.This is CHiP，a popular robot dog.It's very clever and can make different kinds of dog like sounds.It can also respond to the sound of a person's voice.CHiP is certainly a good partner for a lonely child. C .This robot is a smart robot cooker.It requires just several minutes to fully prepare a dish.Best of all，it also comes with an automatic（自动的） cleaning system. D.This is Robot Snow.It can read.It has a round head with a smiling face and two cute arms.Through its touch﹣screen，you can find all kinds of information you want to know. E.This flying robot is one of the most popular Robot types.It isn't just cool，but also strong.It can fly up to 15 miles and send things weighing at most 5 pounds to customers. F.This Pocket Robot has a small body and looks quite cute.It can run，sing，dance and tell stories.You can take it anywhere.It's a great gift for kids. G.Do your children have sleeping problems？This robot can help you.With a soft voice telling stories and singing for your kids，they can fall asleep easily.
【分析】（1）4岁的凯西是家里唯一的孩子。有时她的父母几乎没有时间和她一起玩。她感到孤独。
（2）凯文的父母每天都很忙，几乎没有时间做饭。
（3）米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩。她经常想知道为什么秋天会落叶，为什么光的传播速度比声音快。
（4）扎克的祖父母和他的家人住在一起。他的妈妈不仅要做家务，还要好好照顾他们。她很累。
（5）托尼的妹妹快两岁了。每当她听到音乐，她就会点头微笑。托尼想给她买一个能播放音乐的机器人。
A.这个机器人有两只手臂，可以用轮子移动。它可以帮助打扫房间，把衣服放进洗衣机，洗碗和许多其他不同的家务。
B.这是CHiP，一只很受欢迎的机器狗。它非常聪明，可以发出不同种类的狗叫声。它还可以对人的声音做出反应。对于一个孤独的孩子来说，CHiP无疑是一个很好的伴侣。
C.这个机器人是一个智能机器人炊具。做好一道菜只需要几分钟。最棒的是，它还配有一个自动清洁系统。
D.这是机器人雪。它可以阅读。它有一个圆圆的头，一张微笑的脸和两只可爱的手臂。通过它的触摸屏，你可以找到你想知道的各种信息。
E.这种飞行机器人是最受欢迎的机器人类型之一。它不仅很酷，而且很结实。它可以飞15英里，把重达5磅的东西寄给顾客。
F.这个袖珍机器人身体很小，看起来很可爱。它可以跑步、唱歌、跳舞和讲故事。你可以把它带到任何地方。这是送给孩子们的好礼物。
G.你的孩子有睡眠问题吗这个机器人可以帮助你。用轻柔的声音给孩子讲故事和唱歌，他们很容易入睡。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据4﹣year﹣old is only in family.Sometimes parents have to with feels 。有时她的父母几乎没有时间和她一起玩。）可知凯西很孤独，一只很受欢迎的机器狗，可以发出不同种类的狗叫声。对于一个孤独的孩子来说。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据Kevin's are busy day they little to meals.（凯文的父母每天都很忙。）可知说的是凯文的父母很忙，C项".这个机器人是一个智能机器人炊具。最棒的是。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据Michelle a little with often why fall autumn why travels faster sound.（米歇尔是个好奇心很强的小女孩，为什么光的传播速度比声音快。D项"这是机器人雪。它有一个圆圆的头。通过它的触摸屏。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据Zac's live his mother to only the but take care them.She very 。他的妈妈不仅要做家务。她很累。他的妈妈不仅要做家务。她很累，可以用轮子移动，把衣服放进洗衣机。"符合题意。
（5）细节推理题。根据Tony's is to two old.Whenever hears ，she her and wants buy a robot can music.（托尼的妹妹快两岁了，她就会点头微笑。）可知托尼想给她买一个能播放音乐的机器人，看起来很可爱、唱歌。你可以把它带到任何地方。"符合题意。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
population however but an for as from practise get close million Japan
Singapore﹣A Place You Will Never Forget!
Have you ever been to Singapore？For （1） millions of tourists from China，this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.On the one hand，over three quarters（75%）（2） population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand，Singapore is an English speaking country（3） practise our English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear（害怕） that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.In Singapore， （4） however ，you'll find a lot of food from China.You won't have any problem （5） getting rice，noodles or dumplings.Singapore is especially famous （6） for delicious food from different countries.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or （7） Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.This is because the island is so （8） close to the equator（赤道）.So you can choose to go whenever you like﹣﹣spring，summer，of course，it's not too far （9） from China!Why not make （10） an enjoyable travel plan now？
【分析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、美食以及气候等，因此新加坡是你永远不会忘记的地方。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：对于数百万来自中国的游客来说。根据of和tourists（游客）可知，因此选million，因此用millions，意为"数百万的。故填millions。
（2）考查名词。句意：一方面，所以你可以在很多时候说普通话，此处指人口，为整体。故填population。
（3）考查动词。句意：另一方面，所以它也是一个练习我们的英语的好地方，应该是练习英语，动词不定式作后置定语。故填practise。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选however"然而"。
（5）考查动名词。句意：你不会有任何问题找到米饭。根据rice or 、面条或饺子）可知、面条或饺子，have no problem doing sth为固定搭配，因此用动名词形式。
（6）考查介词。句意：新加坡尤其以来自不同国家的美食而闻名 food（美食）可知，因此选for，意为"因......而闻名"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢印度菜，你都能在新加坡找到 food food（印度菜，此处指日本菜，修饰food。故填Japanese。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是因为该岛离赤道太近了 great about is the is the all round.（新加坡的一大优点是全年的温度几乎是一样的，新加坡离赤道很近，be close to为固定搭配，靠近"。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天，秋天或冬天，意为"远离"。
（10）考查冠词。句意：为什么现在不制定一个愉快的旅行计划呢，plan在此处表示泛指，选冠词an，因此用an符合题意。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China.As the capital of Jiangsu，it is a modern and busy city.And it is one of the cities with the longest history in China.With the development of the economy（经济），it has changed a lot in the past few years.
For one thing，people took tramcars（有轨电车） to go out in the past.But now（便捷）.What's more，taking a taxi becomes very popular.It has an app on the phone
Besides，the building is different from the past.In the past，the tallest building in Nanjing was Jinling Hotel.It had 37 floors.At that time，the tallest building is Zifeng Tower.It has 78 floors.Different from the past，you can see tall buildings everywhere in Nanjing.
As for the environment，in the 1980s and before，Nanjing was full of trees，people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air.Plants were cut down and the air got worse.Now，to improve the living place
（1）What is Nanjing like？ It is a modern and busy city.
（2）How many kinds of transportation（交通） are mentioned（提及） in Paragraph 2？ Three.
（3）How do young people call a taxi？ They use an app on the phone to call a taxi.
（4）Is Jinling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing？ No，it isn't.
（5）Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now？ Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution.
【分析】本文介绍了南京的变化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As capital Jiangsu is a and city.（作为江苏省省会。）可知南京是一个现代且繁华的城市 is a and city.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For thing took to out the now people to a subway of convenience（便捷）.What's ，taking a becomes popular.（一方面。但现在。此外。）可知第二段共提到三种交通方式
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It an on phone some use to a taxi.（手机上有一个app。）可知人们用手机上的app来叫出租车 app the call a
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But ，the building Zifeng ，最高的建筑物是紫峰塔。故填No
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Now improve living ，people all to plants cut pollution.The is better ，为了提升居住环境。现在环境变得更好。故填Because people all to plants cut pollution.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
8．（15分）假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的居住的城市顺德
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Shunde，the place I live in.
Dear readers，let me tell you something about Shunde，the place I live in.
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The best way to get around Shunde is by bus or subway，because they are convenient and affordable.
翻译：游览顺德最好的方式是乘公共汽车或地铁，因为它们既方便又实惠。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you plan to visit，I would suggest booking your hotel in advance，as Shunde is a popular tourist destination.
翻译：如果你打算去，我建议你提前预定酒店，因为顺德是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地。
分析：句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Shunde，the I live
Dear ，let tell something Shunde place I in.My name is Li Hua and I live Shunde
The best way to get around Shunde is by bus or subway，I would suggest booking your hotel in advance，so you can pack the right clothes.（介绍旅游建议）
I hope you will love the city!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
