Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The world’s tropical forests are disappearing at an even faster (速度) than experts had expected.
2.The panda’s natural (栖息地) is the bamboo forest.
3.Many university graduates are recommended to give up the attempt to make a l by writing.
4.Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to (射杀) as many as they wish.
5.The forest police t the wood cutters with a gun and frightened them away.
6.Protecting our environment and living in (和谐) with animals are everyone’s duty.
7.There are various g in the newly-opened supermarket,and the prices vary from cents to dollars.
8.He claims to have seen a round black (生物) moving quickly through the water.
9.It is impossible for these economies to r in a short time over this epidemic situation.
10.Nearly all the audience were struck by the super b of the actress coming from Hong Kong.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is (legal) to employ children,according to the child protection law.
2.The meeting to be held will aim at strengthening safety (aware) of employees.
3.The observer asked several questions (concern) the future of the company.
4.They were concerned whether this kind of tiger was (adapt) to the new environment.
5.The incident served as a timely (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
6.After this disaster,many citizens suddenly became aware the importance of good health.
7.We know that this popular film being shown in cinemas at the present is adapted the short story written by a high school student.
8.To his parents’ relief,the 99-year-old woman made a quick (recover) after the operation.
9.Now every school has a Students’ Union with an (intend) of organizing various activities for the students.
10.In July,2022,the local government raised the minimum wage for different jobs by 10% average.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这些外卖小哥声称他们工作过于辛劳,那是他们辞职的主要原因。(that is why...)
These delivery men say they work too hard and they quit their work.
2.其实,这些高三的孩子们经常被提醒不要熬夜。(remind...of)
Actually,these children in Senior Three .
3.她站在门口,朝外面看着,感觉忧伤。(现在分词短语作状语)
She stood by the door, .
4.事实是所有师生都非常渴望有一个更长的寒假。(be dying for)
The truth is that all the teachers and students .
5.在我们国家只有到了十八岁你才可以参军。(only引导的倒装句)
Only when you reach eighteen in our country.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of the local government.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers,Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt lake.
Located in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources to birds.The islands have become a dreamland for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.
Each March and April,when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) start to melt,over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months,flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.
To protect this dreamland for birds and support calls for ecological protection,China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997.Meanwhile,the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central protection zones.
Inspectors and conservators often patrol the lake,enriching local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time,they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves,foxes and other carnivorous animals,as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ building nests,laying eggs and breeding.As a result,more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
1.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China
A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B.Because it is being reformed.
C.Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable to them to live in.
D.Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
2.What do the birds feed on
A.Floating fish and various grass.
B.Grass floating on the water surface and different kinds of fish.
C.Salt water and plenty of grains.
D.Corn from the local farmers.
3.What can you infer according to the passage
A.Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.
B.Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.
C.Visitors can see the birds from miles away.
D.The government has taken many measures to protect the district.
4.Where is this passage most probably taken from
A.A newspaper. B.A document.
C.A storybook. D.A science book.
B
On 25 January each year,the national poet of Scotland,Robert Burns,is celebrated.Burns,born in 1759,became famous at the age of 25.His poetry went on to become famous around the world.The poet died in 1796,aged 37.Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday,to celebrate his life.
The evening was held in Burns’s former home,with events that are now traditions.These include a feast,where someone reads Burns’s famous poem Address to a Haggis(a kind of sausage).After supper,there are poetry readings,Scottish dancing and singing,including Burns’s song Auld Lang Syne.
Last year,Burns Night was a bit different because of the pandemic.In Alloway,Scotland,a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast,The Burns Night In,at the house where Robert Burns was born.People across the world just enjoyed talking about the poet and Scottish music.
The Centre for Robert Burns Studies at the University of Glasgow invited 2,500 clubs,schools,and universities in 150 countries to share their plans for Burns Night on social media.They used the information to make a map of the celebrations which stretched from Antarctica to South Korea.“He’s a poet who travels very well,”said Pauline Mackay,a leading professor at Glasgow University.“He could write very seriously,but also with great humour,” she explained,adding that the song Auld Lang Syne is all about friendship and unity.
In a slightly more unusual celebration,a Scottish butcher posted a short video online in which he attached a haggis to a weather balloon,flying to the edge of space.“After a year like no other,we wanted to kick off 2022 by lifting the spirits of the general public,” he said.
5.When was Burns Night first celebrated
A.On January 25th,1759.
B.On the day Burns became famous in 1784.
C.On Robert Burns’s last day in 1796.
D.On Robert Burns’s birthday in 1801.
6.What can we learn about the tradition of Burns Night
A.It is celebrated in Scotland each year online.
B.It includes supper and poetry readings.
C.It usually ends with the song Auld Lang Syne.
D.It began with his poem Address to a Haggis in 1800.
7.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.Burns’s popularity possibly lies in his writing style.
B.The Center has 2,500 clubs,schools,and societies.
C.A butcher kicked off a haggis to celebrate Burns Night.
D.Robert Burns traveled from Antarctica to South Korea.
8.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Poetry of Robert Burns.
B.Traditions of The Burns Night In.
C.Burns Night celebrated online.
D.The national poet of Scotland.
Ⅴ.七选五
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions. 1 Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
2 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. 3 After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard.Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries. 4
Sending astronauts into space has helped people think about the world’s problems and find ways to solve them.Our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for the rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. 5 In the future,humans may live on both planets.
Exploring space benefits us so much.So it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
A.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.
B.Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world.
C.Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us.
D.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.
E.Some people argue we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
F.Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
G.Memory foam pillows,smartphones,cameras and so on are changing our lives.
Ⅵ.完形填空
I didn’t use to understand why everyone liked pandas so much.I thought they only got so much attention because they were 1 .But my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance(中国猫科动物保护联盟) 2 changed my opinion.
Our destination was the Baishuihe Conservation District in Sichuan Province.The Conservation District used to have a panda 3 ,but since the earthquake in 2008,no pandas had been 4 .The goal of our 5 was to go deep into the Conservation District and set up a wildlife camera there.
On our first day,we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.Upon setting up our camp,I unrolled my sleeping bag and was so 6 as to fall asleep immediately.The rest of the team were still busy making a 7 ,but I was already dead to the world,only 8 that the fire’s heat made it nice and warm.Carrying our sleeping bags,we hiked along a 9 path in the deep mountains for two more 10 .
During that trip,I learned a lot about pandas.It 11 that pandas aren’t the way they appear in zoos.Instead,they have a(n) 12 ability to survive and can live comfortably in those 13 conditions,where I thought I was going to fall over and die.
The 14 has been doing its job this whole time.Although we didn’t get any panda pictures the first year,we did 15 in the second year.That was the first time since the earthquake that pandas had been seen in the Baishuihe Conservation District.
1.A.cute B.wild
C.dangerous D.extinct
2.A.creativity B.totally
C.formally D.equally
3.A.competition B.population
C.organization D.destination
4.A.buried B.injured
C.described D.sighted
5.A.trip B.program
C.struggle D.life
6.A.absorbed B.annoyed
C.bored D.tired
7.A.fire B.hole
C.difference D.proposal
8.A.protesting B.assuming
C.noticing D.proving
9.A.flat B.straight
C.challenging D.amazing
10.A.hours B.days
C.weeks D.months
11.A.matters B.happens
C.comes about D.turns out
12.A.amazing B.similar
C.limited D.false
13.A.economic B.terrible
C.common D.suitable
14.A.panda B.camp
C.camera D.zoo
15.A.relax B.retire
C.survive D.succeed
Ⅶ.语法填空
A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape,which resembles a long stick.Such an amazing 1. (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees.These creatures 2. (call) stick insects.Often called walking sticks,they live on every continent except Antarctica.They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 3. 18-inch ruler.
There are some other ways stick insects use to defend 4. (they).Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs.Others spray something in no time 5. burns an attacker’s eyes.And some just taste bad.The Peruvian stick insect is one of them.This stick insect is 6. (easy) to see because it has red,yellow,and black markings than others.These bright colors are a warning to predators,who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 7. (attack).
Stick insects are mostly nocturnal,which means they are active at night,when they spend their time eating leaves.Darkness makes it harder for most predators 8. (discover) them.However,darkness doesn’t protect stick insects 9. one super set of insect hunters,insect-eating bats.These bats use echolocation(回声定位) to find yummy bug dinners.And stick insects are 10. (absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.rate 2.habitat 3.living 4.shoot 5.threatened 6.harmony 7.goods 8.creature 9.recover 10.beauty
Ⅱ.1.illegal 2.awareness 3.concerning 4.adaptable
5.reminder 6.of 7.from 8.recovery 9.intention 10.on
Ⅲ.1.that is why 2.are often reminded of not staying up 3.looking out and feeling sad 4.are dying for a longer winter holiday 5.can you join the army
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇时文报道类文章。文章讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖,当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法,号召人们保护鸟类。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of the local government.”以及下文的内容可知,越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息。一方面是由于当地政府对于环境保护所做出的努力,另一方面是那里有充足的食物来源,也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources to birds.”可知,两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类,为鸟提供丰富的食物。故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段的内容及第一段中的“thanks to the protection efforts of the local government”可知,D项正确。故选D项。
4.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护,越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上,是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一年一度纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯的“彭斯之夜”在去年改为线上活动,文章介绍了纪念活动的具体内容。
5.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话“The poet died in 1796,aged 37.Burns Night began five years later when his friends gathered on what would have been his birthday,to celebrate his life.”可知,首次举办彭斯之夜是在罗伯特·彭斯去世五年后,诗人的生日之际,故选D项。
6.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“After supper,there are poetry readings,Scottish dancing and singing...”可知,彭斯之夜的庆祝仪式中包含了晚餐和诗歌朗诵会,故选B项。
7.A 推理判断题。由第四段中的“He could write very seriously,but also with great humour”可知,彭斯的写作风格既严肃又幽默,他的受欢迎程度可能在于他的写作风格,故选A项。
8.C 主旨大意题。由第三段中的“Last year,Burns Night was a bit different because of the pandemic.In Alloway,Scotland,a local radio presenter hosted a live webcast,The Burns Night In,at the house where Robert Burns was born.”这一信息可知,文章前两段介绍人物的基本背景和以往在彭斯故居现场庆祝的流程,后三个自然段着重介绍了受到疫情影响,去年的纪念活动改为线上举行,和纪念活动的具体内容,故本文主要介绍了这次别开生面的“在线彭斯之夜”,故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索给人类生活带来的益处。
1.E 由空格前句“Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions.”可知,全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量的时间在各种太空任务上,而空格后句“Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.”则表示相反的观点,由此可知E项“一些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空”承接上文探索太空的话题,又能够引起下文,不浪费钱探索太空而是用来救助穷人。
2.F 空格所缺句子为本段主旨句。由本段关键句“It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”和段落内容可知,探索太空让许多卫星环绕地球运行,而很多卫星能够记录天气情况,科学家经过数据分析后,能够为农民提供有用的建议,而这可以帮助农民多生产粮食来应对饥饿。而F项意为“探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的战争中发挥了作用”能够概括段落主旨。
3.A 空格前句“A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”意为“许多卫星记录陆地和天气模式的数据”,而空格后句“After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.”意为“经过仔细地数据分析后,科学家能为农民提供有用的建议”,由此可知A项“然后数据被传送给地球上的科学家”能够承上启下。
4.G 由空格所在段的首句“Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.”可知,本段主要讲“太空探索促使技术进步使我们受益”,而G项“记忆泡沫枕头、智能手机、相机等都在改变我们的生活”说的正是太空探索给我们生活带来的益处,符合段落主旨。
5.D 空格前句“scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home”意为“科学家们正在努力寻找有一天会成为我们新家的其他星球”,而 D项“目前最受关注的是火星,因为它离地球更近”能够承接上文,且句中的Mars和上文other planets相呼应。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己跟随中国猫科动物保护联盟,为了收集野生熊猫的图片资料,到自然保护区安装野外摄像机的故事。
1.A 根据常识可知,熊猫是可爱的,所以作者猜想大家喜欢熊猫是因为它们可爱。故选A项。
2.B 根据句中的转折But及“changed my opinion” 可知,这里表示改变想法的程度。totally“完全地”符合句意。故选B项。
3.B 根据后半句的转折及“no pandas” 可知,以前这里是有熊猫的。故选B项。
4.D 根据句意可知,2008年以后,在这片区域再没有看到过大熊猫。故选D项。
5.A 根据上文“my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance”中的原词再现可知,应用trip。故选A项。
6.D 根据上文“On our first day,we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.”可知,作者爬了一天的山,很累。故选D项。
7.A 根据下文的“fire’s heat”可知,他们在生火。故选A项。
8.C 根据“the fire’s heat made it nice and warm”可知,只有noticing“意识到” 符合句意。故选C项。
9.C 根据“in the deep mountains”可知,这条小路并不好走,充满挑战。故选C项。
10.B 根据上文“On our first day”可知,作者又走了两天。故选B项。
11.D 根据下文“that pandas aren’t the way they appear in zoos.” 可知,作者通过这次旅程发现了熊猫真实的生活方式。故选D项。
12.A 根据下文“survive and can live comfortably”及“where I thought I was going to fall over and die.”可知,野外的生存环境很不好,但是熊猫依然舒适地生活着,说明它们有惊人的生存能力。故选A项。
13.B 根据“where I thought I was going to fall over and die.”可知,熊猫的生活环境很不好。故选B项。
14.C 根据上文“set up a wildlife camera”可知,摄像机安装好后一直在进行摄像工作。下文“Although we didn’t get any panda pictures”也是一处提示。故选C项。
15.D 根据上文“Although we didn’t get any panda pictures the first year”可知,尽管第一年没拍到,但第二年成功拍到了照片。故选D项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹节虫的有关情况,包括其生活习性、自我保护以及天敌等。
1.appearance 考查名词。句意:这样一个惊人的外观帮助它成功躲避开树枝上的捕食者。such a/an+adj.+n.意为“如此……”,故此处应用“appear”的名词形式“appearance”。故填appearance。
2.are called 考查动词时态和语态。主语These creatures与call之间存在动宾关系,根据上一句的helps可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称复数,谓语用are+过去分词。故填are called。
3.an 考查冠词。这里是泛指,且18(eighteen)为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
4.themselves 考查反身代词。空格为defend的宾语,主语是第三人称复数,此处指保护它们自己,故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
5.that 考查定语从句关系词。句意:还有一些竹节虫会立即喷射一些东西,灼伤攻击者的眼睛。先行词为something,在从句中作主语,用that引导。故填that。
6.easier 考查形容词的比较级。这是一个比较句型,than前面要用形容词/副词的比较级,故此处应为easy的比较级easier(更容易)。故填easier。
7.attacked 考查动词语态。当它们被攻击的时候释放气体,“被攻击”用被动语态。这是when sb/sth be done的省略形式,主句与从句的主语一致,可以省略为when done“当被……的时候”。故填attacked。
8.to discover 考查非谓语动词。discover“发现”,动词不定式结构“to+动词原形”作真正宾语,it为形式宾语。故填to discover。
9.from/against 考查固定搭配。protect sb from/against意为“保护某人免受……”,此处为保护竹节虫免受蝙蝠的伤害。故填from或者against。
10.absolutely 考查副词。空格处为副词作状语,修饰be动词,故此空应填“absolute”的副词形式。故填absolutely。
