2024年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一
英语
Ⅰ.情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1. 一Could you lend me some books
一_______. I have a lot of books here.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C Sure D. No way
2. ---Thanks for giving me a ride to school.
---_________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s a good idea
C. Don’t worry D. You are so nice
3. —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—_______.
A. I’d love to B. I'm with you on that C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure
4. —Anything serious with my leg，doctor
—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.
A Take your time B. Forget it
C. Take it easy D. Good luck
5. －I’m sorry I can’t give you a ride to the station.
－____________.
A. Not at all B. Don’t mention it
C. Thank you all the same D. I understand
Ⅱ，阅读(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, ” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
6. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .
A. WeChat B. QQ
C. email D. blog(博客)
7. Guo’s students think the new way is .
A. strange B. boring
C. interesting D. unnecessary
8. What does “It” in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)
A. The paper is not easy to keep.
B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C. Trying to use new technology in education.
D. Education itself is a kind of creation.
9. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers or phones
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.
11. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.
12. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.
C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
13. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
14. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to
C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with
15. The author wrote this passage .
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Bring Family Closer
Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend. _____16_____
Set aside time for family. _____17_____By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.
Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being. _____18_____Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).
_____19_____Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.
Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone. _____20_____
A. Do housework as a family.
B. Try to set aside a regular day every week.
C. That’s why you create a sense of support.
D. Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.
E. Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he ___21___ behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still ___22___ . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a ___23___ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the ___24___ , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her ___25___ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the ___26___ . This was helping someone in ___27___ .
He waited until she ___28___ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt ___29___ as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to___30___at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She ___31___ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the ___32___ for her hundred dollar bill, she left _____33_____ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this _____34_____ of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the _____35_____ due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
21. A. took over B. pulled up C. turned around D. broke down
22. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. annoyed
23. A. round B. spare C. flat D. thick
24. A. engine B. tire C. car D. route
25. A. link B. chat C. event D. aid
26. A. money B. idea C. problem D. fact
27. A. disaster B. panic C. need D. danger
28. A. processed B. polished C. struck D. started
29. A. nervous B. good C. touched D. puzzled
30. A. eat B. work C. sing D. appoint
31. A. wished B. admitted C. introduced D. noticed
32. A. product B. treasure C. change D. income
33. A. quietly B. patiently C. sincerely D. excitedly
34. A. target B. chain C. wisdom D. reward
35. A. holiday B. plan C. success D. baby
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Learning a language takes practice.Often，it's difficult to know ____36____you should practice it.Should you watch a video？Perhaps,____37____would be a good idea to do a few ____38____(test)．Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends.It's also important to make ____39____(study)English a habit.That's the best way to improve your English!
It's important to ____40____(expose)to many different areas every day.___41___，you shouldn't try to study too many ___42___(differ)subjects.These suggestions take a 30 minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things，so don't try to learn too much in any one area too ____43____(quick)!
Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercisesKeep a notebook，and write down the ____44____(translate)in your native language.Don't forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.
That's it!Approximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week!If you continue to do this，you will be _____45_____(surprise)at how quickly your English improves!
V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46. 假如你是李华，下周五下午你校将组织中国民乐展(folk music show)，请你给留学生朋友John写封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动安排：观赏中国民族乐器、欣赏中国民乐演出；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意事项：
1词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
Here comes a piece of good news!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一
英语
Ⅰ.情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1. 一Could you lend me some books
一_______. I have a lot of books here.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C Sure D. No way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能借给我一些书吗 ——当然。我这里有很多书。A. Excuse me对不起，打扰一下；B. Sorry抱歉；C. Sure当然，的确；D. No way决不，没门。结合句意，故选C。
2. ---Thanks for giving me a ride to school.
---_________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s a good idea
C. Don’t worry D. You are so nice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——谢谢你开车送我去学校。——别客气。A. You are welcome别客气；B. That’s a good idea好主意；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. You are so nice你真好。根据上一句可知是在感谢对方，回答应该是不客气。故选A。
3. —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—_______.
A. I’d love to B. I'm with you on that C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语以及习惯表达。句意：---脸上带有幸福表情不仅能帮我们交到朋友还可以使我们心情变好。---在这点上我同意你的说法。A. I’d love to 我愿意； B. I’m with you on that我赞同； C. It’s up to you 由你决定； D. It’s my pleasure别客气。根据语境表示同意，故选B。
4. —Anything serious with my leg，doctor
—________．Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.
A. Take your time B. Forget it
C. Take it easy D. Good luck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗，医生？——别紧张。事实上，没什么大不了的。A.Take your time慢慢来； B.Forget it 不必在意；C.Take it easy 别紧张；D.Good luck 祝好运。根据“Nothing serious”可知，医生在安慰病人，Take it easy表示“别紧张，放松”符合语境，故选C项。
5 －I’m sorry I can’t give you a ride to the station.
－____________.
A. Not at all B. Don’t mention it
C. Thank you all the same D. I understand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不能载你去车站。——还是要谢谢你。A. Not at all别客气；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Thank you all the same还是谢谢你；D. I understand我了解。根据前文“I’m sorry I can’t give you a ride to the station”可知，是本来提供帮助，但是现在不行了，所以回答应是依旧感谢，C项符合语境。故选C项。
Ⅱ，阅读(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, ” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.
6. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on .
A. WeChat B. QQ
C. email D. blog(博客)
7. Guo’s students think the new way is .
A. strange B. boring
C. interesting D. unnecessary
8. What does “It” in paragraph 4 refer to(指代)
A. The paper is not easy to keep.
B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C. Trying to use new technology in education.
D. Education itself is a kind of creation.
9. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will .
A. talk with teachers face to face
B. spend too much time on computers or phones
C. not like the new way of handing in homework
D. find the QR codes too difficult to use
10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Teachers needn’t check homework any more.
B. Students needn’t hand in homework any more.
C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
D. Some parents are worried about their children.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者对于一位老师让学生用二维码的方式交作业，对此阐述了其优点及家长们的担忧。作者认为没必要担忧，学生只在交作业时使用手机或电脑，而老师们却可以很方便地随时随地看作业。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. (当学生完成作业后，他们会把作业保存在微信上。然后，每个学生制作自己的二维码，并把它交给我。)”可知，学生的作业完成后可以保存在微信。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. (郭的学生们喜欢这种新方式，认为它很有趣。)”可知，郭老师的学生认为这种交作业的方法很有趣。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据分析it所在句子结构“It is worth trying to use new technology in education.”可知，此处是固定搭配：it is worth doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后文的动名词，所以it代指trying to use new technology in education。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. (然而，一些家长却很担心。他们担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而较少时间与老师交流。)”可知，家长担心这样做会使孩子在电脑上花费时间过多。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, ” said Guo. (郭先生是一位来自西安的老师。他要求学生通过二维码上交作业。他说：‘我们在课堂上花了一两个小时学习如何生成代码，最后一切都变得容易了。’)”及最后一段“They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. (他们只在交作业时使用代码，这不会占用他们太多时间。对于老师来说，这样也可以让他们随时检查学生的作业。)”可知，本文主要介绍一位老师创新的交作业方法，这样老师们检查作业很方便。由此可知，C项内容概括文章大意。故选C项。
B
“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.
11. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.
12. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries.
C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
13. Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A. Because she could work out regularly.
B. Because she received honey as a reward.
C. Because she got another chance to take the test.
D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
14. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. successfully deal with B. quickly respond to
C. narrowly escape from D. eagerly come up with
15. The author wrote this passage .
A. to show the negative effects of failures
B. to point out her best friends fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D. to introduce different types of failures
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者).可知，从前两段我们可以了解到作者最好的朋友她害怕失败。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.可知，作者最后从一次失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!,可知，作者在运行测试后之所以感到兴奋是因为因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.“我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。”由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Bring Family Closer
Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend. _____16_____
Set aside time for family. _____17_____By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.
Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being. _____18_____Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).
_____19_____Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.
Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone. _____20_____
A. Do housework as a family.
B. Try to set aside a regular day every week.
C. That’s why you create a sense of support.
D. Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.
E. Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何拉近家人的距离提出了几条建议。
【16题详解】
空格前的句子“Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend.(牢固的家庭纽带可以鼓励孩子有更好的行为，并教会他们如何成为好朋友)”是说密切家庭关系的作用；而下文的内容是就如何拉近家人的距离提出的建议，所以空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，所以把E项“Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.(这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你拉近家人的距离)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Set aside time for family.(为家庭留出时间)”和空格后的句子“By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time.(通过定期安排这一天，每个人都会知道他们需要留出一天的家庭时间)”可知，空格处的句子一定提到“定期安排一天”这一建议，所以把B项“Try to set aside a regular day every week.(试着每周留出固定的一天)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
空格前的句子“Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being.(一起吃饭。在一周中选择几个晚上，那时你希望每个人都聚集在餐桌旁。研究表明，一起吃饭对孩子的身心健康有积极的影响)”是建议和家人一起吃饭，并说明这样做的好处；而空格后的句子“Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction (分心).(不允许使用手机。最重要的是你们聚在一起，专心享受一顿饭)”是建议不要使用手机，专心享受和家人一起吃饭的时间，所以空格处的句子也应该是谈论和家人一起吃饭的事，所以把D项“Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.(只是一起吃顿饭，聊聊天)”符合题意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。空格后的句子“Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.(让打扫你的家成为全家人的责任。创建一份家务清单，让每个人都签字。然后在一周内或周末安排一个时间，让每个人都可以一起做家务)”是建议让每个人都参与做家务，所以空格处的句子一定是建议让家人一起做家务，所以把A项“Do housework as a family.(像一家人一样做家务)”填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone. (鼓励支持。感觉得到家人的支持是建立牢固家庭纽带的最重要的事情之一。这样的纽带会陪伴你的孩子一生。当他们到了你这个年纪，甚至在你离开之后，他们会享受这些牢固的纽带)”是说互相支持对牢固家庭关系的重要性，所以，空格处的句子也应该谈到支持的意义，所以把C项“That’s why you create a sense of support.(这就是为什么你要培养一种支持的意义)”符合题意。故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he ___21___ behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still ___22___ . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a ___23___ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the ___24___ , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her ___25___ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the ___26___ . This was helping someone in ___27___ .
He waited until she ___28___ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt ___29___ as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to___30___at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She ___31___ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the ___32___ for her hundred dollar bill, she left _____33_____ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this _____34_____ of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the _____35_____ due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.”
21. A. took over B. pulled up C. turned around D. broke down
22. A. worried B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. annoyed
23. A. round B. spare C. flat D. thick
24. A. engine B. tire C. car D. route
25. A. link B. chat C. event D. aid
26. A. money B. idea C. problem D. fact
27. A. disaster B. panic C. need D. danger
28. A. processed B. polished C. struck D. started
29. A. nervous B. good C. touched D. puzzled
30. A. eat B. work C. sing D. appoint
31. A. wished B. admitted C. introduced D. noticed
32. A. product B. treasure C. change D. income
33. A. quietly B. patiently C. sincerely D. excitedly
34. A. target B. chain C. wisdom D. reward
35. A. holiday B. plan C. success D. baby
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意，于是他在小车后面停下，然后下车。A. took over接管，移交；B. pulled up停车；C. turned around转身；D. broke down坏掉，崩溃。根据下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A. round圆的；B. spare空闲的；C. flat平坦的、瘪的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，a flat tire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A. engine引擎；B. tire轮胎；C. car汽车；D. route路线。根据上文“All the problem she had was a ___3___ tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A. link连接；B. chat聊天；C. event事件；D. aid帮助。根据上文““I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。come to one’s aid“来帮某人”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱；B. idea想法，主意；C. problem问题；D. fact事实。根据上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女士的钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难；B. panic恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危险。in need“有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等着她发动汽车并开走。A. processed处理；B. polished抛光，润色；C. struck袭击；D. started开始，发动。根据“drove off”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous焦虑的；B. good好的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃；B. work工作；C. sing唱歌；D. appoint指派，任命。根据下文“After the meal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望；B. admitted承认，录取；C. introduced介绍，引进；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. product产品；B. treasure宝藏，珍宝；C. change改变，零钱；D. income收入。根据常识和下文“for her hundred dollar bill”推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quietly安静地、悄悄地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills”推知，女士悄悄地离开了咖啡馆。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条爱的链条在我这儿中断。A. target目标；B. chain链条；C. wisdom智慧；D. reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要出生了，这可能很难，但一切都会好起来的，Bryan”。A. holiday假期；B. plan计划；C. success成功；D. baby婴儿。根据上文“that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，此处是说婴儿将在下个月降临人世。故选D。
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Learning a language takes practice.Often，it's difficult to know ____36____you should practice it.Should you watch a video？Perhaps,____37____would be a good idea to do a few ____38____(test)．Of course，you should try to speak English with your friends.It's also important to make ____39____(study)English a habit.That's the best way to improve your English!
It's important to ____40____(expose)to many different areas every day.___41___，you shouldn't try to study too many ___42___(differ)subjects.These suggestions take a 30 minute listening and reading as the basis for daily practice.You are trying to learn many new things，so don't try to learn too much in any one area too ____43____(quick)!
Take 5 minutes to write down all the new words you find in your listening and reading exercises.Keep a notebook，and write down the ____44____(translate)in your native language.Don't forget to learn grammar for 10 minutes.Try to quickly summarize what you listened to and what you read and speak out loud.
That's it!Approximately 45 minutes a day，every day or at least four times a week!If you continue to do this，you will be _____45_____(surprise)at how quickly your English improves!
【答案】36. how
37. it 38. tests
39. studying
40. be exposed
41 However
42. different
43. quickly
44. translation
45. surprised
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何学好英语这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：通常，你很难知道该如何练习。____1____you should practice it.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，用how引导该从句，所以填how。
【37题详解】
考查形式主语。真正的主语不定式结构to do a few ____3____(test)．放在句末，前面需要使用形式主语，所以填it。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。test是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，用名词复数，所以填tests。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。该空作make的宾语，用动名词，所以填studying。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。这里不定式结构是句子真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语，be exposed to表示“暴露在，接触”，所以填be exposed。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，你不应该尝试学习太多不同的科目。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，表示转折关系，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填However。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词subjects，用形容词，所以填different。
【43题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰动词learn，用副词，所以填quickly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。该空作动词短语write down的宾语，用名词，translation当“翻译”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填translation。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你继续这样做，你会对你的英语提高的速度感到惊讶! 该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填surprised。
V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46. 假如你是李华，下周五下午你校将组织中国民乐展(folk music show)，请你给留学生朋友John写封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动安排：观赏中国民族乐器、欣赏中国民乐演出；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意事项：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
Here comes a piece of good news!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1:
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news! Learning that you are fond of Chinese folk music, I’m writing to invite you to come to appreciate it.
Our show, on the theme of folk music, is aimed to introduce Chinese traditional music to students. It will start at 7:00 am at the school auditorium. To begin with, you will have the opportunity to appreciate various Chinese musical instruments. Besides, many Chinese folk music performances will be on show and you will be exposed to Chinese culture. You are welcome to join us and show your guzheng skills!
We will be glad if you can accept the invitation. I am looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news! Knowing that you are fond of Chinese folk music, I’m writing to invite you to the folk music show organised by our school.
Scheduled to be held at the school hall next Friday, the show will last for the whole afternoon. To begin with, a large variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments will be on display, including guqin, which you have a great interest in. Besides, we will be able to appreciate wonderful performances of Chinese folk music given by students of each grade. You are welcome to join us and show your erhu skills!
We will be overjoyed to have you with us spending the afternoon. Looking forward to your favourable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 3:
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news! Aiming to spread traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a folk music show. Now I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
The show will be held in the school lecture hall from 1 p.m to 5 p.m next Friday. We’ll appreciate a variety of folk instruments which have a long history. Additionally, it is the fantastic folk music performances that will be a feast for both our eyes and ears. Not only will the show broaden our horizons,but also make us fall for the traditional culture.
I would be more than delighted if I can see you on the stage. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 4:
Dear John,
Here comes a piece of good news! A folk music show is just around the corner. I am writing to invite you to participate in it with me.
Scheduled to begin from 1.pm.to 5.pm. next Friday, the show will start in the school auditorium. In addition to providing us with an opportunity to appreciate different types of Chinese folk musical instruments, the show also covers a wide variety of outstanding Chinese folk music performances, ranging from guzheng to pipa, through which you can learn more about Chinese culture. Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then.
I’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友John写封邮件，邀请他来参加学校校下周五下午组织的中国民乐展(folk music show)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累（以第一篇范文为例）
了解到：learn → know
喜欢：be fond of → be crazy about
欣赏：appreciate → enjoy
主题，标题：theme → title
2. 句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Our show, on the theme of folk music, is aimed to introduce Chinese traditional music to students.
拓展句：Our show, whose theme is folk music, is aimed to introduce Chinese traditional music to students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Learning that you are fond of Chinese folk music, I’m writing to invite you to come to appreciate it.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
We will be glad if you can accept the invitation. （运用了条件状语从句）
