期末易错专项：05 完形填空-英语九年级上册人教新目标Go For It ！
阅读下面短文，从1—10各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. Later, as I was walking upstairs, I heard Kevin 1 in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk ” No one answered. I took out some cards and wrote, “ 2 you don’t want to talk, we can write notes.”
An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads (便签本) of paper in my hands. One pad was new and 3 was from Kevin. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, 4 came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family 5 about me. Dad and Tommy are both mean (不友善的) to me. You’re never around to even notice me.”
He was right about me. I 6 back, “Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you are loved in this family.”
He didn’t 7 for a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran out of (用完) cards and wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For 8 ” It was returned with “Loving me” on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to pay more attention to my family members. Kevin and I have a 9 relationship (关系) now and when one of us notices 10 the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
1．A．cried B．cries C．to cry D．crying
2．A．Though B．If C．So D．But
3．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
4．A．water B．sweat C．wine D．tears
5．A．talks B．cares C．walks D．writes
6．A．wrote B．shouted C．talked D．knocked
7．A．laugh B．listen C．reply D．call
8．A．who B．why C．when D．what
9．A．closer B．farther C．more exciting D．worse
10．A．why B．who C．what D．that
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In 11 China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members. Even today, willow branches are 12 in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 13
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 14 in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will 15 their new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is 16 to the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So 17 a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, 18 we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this 19 became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao (灞桥), a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were 20 .
11．A．past B．modern C．ancient D．present
12．A．mentioned B．talked C．seen D．bought
13．A．how B．why C．what D．when
14．A．bravely B．easily C．badly D．differently
15．A．make use of B．hold on to C．get used to D．take part in
16．A．friendly B．next C．close D．similar
17．A．asking B．offering C．receiving D．bringing
18．A．even though B．as if C．so that D．without doubt
19．A．festival B．culture C．custom D．history
20．A．leaving B．arriving C．visiting D．missing
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She 21 much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情) . The house has a large yard that Amy explored when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so 22 because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”
Amy then researched what 23 clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. 24 sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. 25 , a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had 26 more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt 27 that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a (n) 28 in nature.”
For her part, Amy said she has a way of 29 the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the 30 of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”
21．A．disliked B．wasted C．spent D．forgot
22．A．excited B．sad C．bored D．afraid
23．A．leads B．causes C．manages D．prevents
24．A．Because B．Then C．But D．So
25．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Finally D．Actually
26．A．prepared B．bought C．touched D．collected
27．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．worried
28．A．trip B．interest C．role D．risk
29．A．dealing with B．talking with C．playing with D．helping with
30．A．shame B．chance C．expression D．meaning
My name is Betty and I am 14 years old. I love playing the 31 . Most of the time I play country music on the violin. I am very 32 while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, I always play it to make 33 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much ”
“Yes, I’m 34 in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of 35 . I would love to become better, and I try to do it.”
I love to play music on the violin 36 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they 37 how I feel about music.
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 38 . I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It 39 me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for 40 people. Well, I must practice my violin now.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．A．drums B．piano C．violin D．guitar
32．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry
33．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
34．A．interesting B．interested C．fond D．surprised
35．A．music B．culture C．sports D．nature
36．A．because B．when C．if D．so
37．A．think B．know C．believe D．suggest
38．A．word B．club C．color D．sound
39．A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．gets
40．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Bryan Lee is an American high school student. Different from others, this 16-year-old boy loves making bows (弓) by hand and 41 them on the Internet. Bryan shares a common 42 with his parents. They all love hunting and fishing. They often go hunting and fishing in their free time.
“I wanted a longbow to hunt with, 43 I didn’t have enough money,” Bryan said. “So I had to make one by 44 .” Bryan said that he was self-taught. He learned how to make bows from the Internet and a few books. Of course, it wasn’t 45 for him at first. However, after lots of hard work, he 46 knew how to make bows that look as good as those sold in stores.
Bryan 47 making his first longbow when he was just twelve years old. So far he has made seven fiberglass (玻璃纤维) bows and sold three of them.
He has made a lot of money while 48 his hobby. Bryan said that he dreamed of 49 a bow-making factory in the future. Bryan usually communicates with his customers on the phone or by e-mail. He even has his own 50 : www. . Are you interested in it Why not pay a visit to it
41．A．buying B．selling C．creating D．producing
42．A．style B．fashion C．experience D．interest
43．A．so B．or C．still D．but
44．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．itself
45．A．easy B．hard C．surprising D．useful
46．A．hardly B．finally C．specially D．usually
47．A．refused B．forgot C．began D．allowed
48．A．missing B．changing C．destroying D．enjoying
49．A．setting up B．looking for C．giving up D．talking about
50．A．book B．telephone C．e-mail D．website
完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 51 , I was well protected in the forest. I 52 to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 53 birthday, people came, moved us from the 54 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried.
After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 55 green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 56 beside me. So we needed enough 57 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much 58 . I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!
This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera, “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 59 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 60 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
51．A．girl B．boy C．tree D．fish
52．A．planned B．used C．happened D．had
53．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
54．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth
55．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
56．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely
57．A．clothes B．sand C．food D．water
58．A．greener B．stronger C．worse D．better
59．A．from B．about C．without D．of
60．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Are you interested in making new things Inventions always play an important role in our daily life. They make our life more 61 and much easier than before. A university class 62 helped two young women create a great idea for a difficult problem. Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University. One day, 63 teacher said at the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about the energy source (能源).”
“Who can 64 this task ” After hearing that, Julia and Jessica started to feel excited. They wanted to take that challenge. So they answered, “We decided to accept the difficult task.” Before they 65 , they thought they had to do some research first. They first studied many different 66 with few energy sources.
They found the 67 that both adults and children in these countries played soccer. 68 Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.
Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for them to create a soccer with a battery (电池). Then they asked their friends for help. They 69 with their friends to make a soccer ball with a battery in it. It took them a long time, but it 70 turned out to be a big success. They knew the soccer was exactly 71 they wanted. They named their ball the SOCCKET and showed it 72 the users.
When the players 73 the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement. After 74 ，the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work. It is 75 that a simple project can make our lives better! Small things always make a big difference.
61．A．helpful B．colorful C．peaceful D．careful
62．A．article B．project C．topic D．discussion
63．A．your B．her C．their D．our
64．A．discuss B．receive C．start D．finish
65．A．took off B．showed off C．set off D．put off
66．A．areas B．countries C．cities D．towns
67．A．relationship B．advantage C．service D．situation
68．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
69．A．cleaned B．stayed C．played D．worked
70．A．actually B．easily C．simply D．finally
71．A．what B．where C．how D．why
72．A．of B．with C．to D．by
73．A．broke B．kicked C．lost D．bought
74．A．shows B．parties C．games D．lessons
75．A．fantastic B．lucky C．boring D．moving
Life comes in a package. This package 76 love and hate, happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair. Life is a learning experience. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us 77 people. With each passing day, we learn to 78 all kinds of situations.
Love plays an important role in our 79 . Love makes us feel wanted. In the early stages of life, our parents are the ones who give us all of their love and care. They teach us 80 is right and wrong, good and bad. 81 we don’t always realize how important this is. 82 love, a person treats others badly. Hatred (憎恨) brings no good.
Some kinds of happiness are short-lived. But things like 83 other people smile or helping our loved ones can give us long-lasting happiness. Peace of mind is the 84 to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We will realize the true worth of happiness when we feel sad. Sadness is often 85 by the death of a loved one or some kind of failure. But these things don’t 86 forever. They go away as time passes.
Failure is the path to success. It 87 us to touch the sky and to live through difficulties and shows us how to live. Success brings money, fame and self-respect. So it becomes very 88 to have a good head on our shoulders. The only way to show thanks for success is be modest (谦虚的) kind and respectful to others.
Hope is what keeps life 89 . Hope makes us dream. Hope builds our patience. Life teaches us not to lose heart, even in the darkest hours, because after every night there is another day. 90 stays the same. We have only one choice—to keep moving through our life and be hopeful.
76．A．believes B．include C．allows D．changes
77．A．better B．worse C．higher D．lower
78．A．talk with B．play with C．agree with D．deal with
79．A．schools B．works C．lives D．dreams
80．A．where B．what C．when D．why
81．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
82．A．With B．For C．To D．Without
83．A．making B．asking C．telling D．ordering
84．A．answer B．key C．ticket D．introduction
85．A．caused B．led C．started D．collected
86．A．appear B．fail C．last D．end
87．A．reminds B．advises C．invites D．helps
88．A．important B．boring C．strange D．simple
89．A．sleeping B．going C．crying D．dying
90．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两个弟弟打架之后，作者用纸条与其中一个弟弟沟通的故事。
1．句意：后来，当我上楼时，我听到凯文在房间里哭。
cried哭，动词过去式/过去分词；cries哭，动词“三单”形式；to cry动词不定式；crying哭，动词现在分词/动名词。根据上文“...my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12-year-old brother Kevin.”可知，我的两个兄弟打架了，可推测此处是当我上楼的时候，我听见凯文正在哭，hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，crying“哭”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以写纸条。
Though虽然；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据上文“I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk ” no one answered.”可知，作者敲门询问凯文是否想要谈谈，但没人回答作者，可推测此处是如果你不想说话，我们可以写纸条。故选B。
3．句意：一张便签是新的，另一张来自凯文。
the other两个人或事物中的另一个，常与one连用；other其他的，常与复数可数名词连用；others泛指别的人或物，相当于“other+复数可数名词”；another三者或三者以上中的另一个，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。根据上文“An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads of paper in my hands.”和“One pad was new and...was from Kevin.”可知，一小时后，我手里拿了两张便签，可推测此处是一张便签是新的，另一张来自凯文，one...the other...表示“（两者中的）一个……，另一个……”。故选A。
4．句意：当我读了凯文的一张纸条时，泪水夺眶而出。
water水；sweat汗水；wine葡萄酒；tears眼泪。根据下文“Dad and Tommy are both mean to me. You’re never around to even notice me.”可知，凯文的便签上写了家人们都不关心他，可推测此处是当我读了凯文的一张纸条时，泪水夺眶而出。故选D。
5．句意：家里没人关心我。
talks谈论；cares关心；walks散步；writes写。根据下文“Dad and Tommy are both mean to me. You’re never around to even notice me.”可知，凯文表示爸爸和汤米对他都很刻薄，作者从来没有注意到他，可推测此处是家里没人关心我，care about sb表示“关心某人”。故选B。
6．句意：我回信说：“凯文，我真的爱你，你知道的。我在这里是为了你，你在这个家庭里是被爱的。”
wrote写；shouted呼喊；talked谈论；knocked敲。根据上文“It said, ‘Nobody in this family...about me. Dad and Tommy are both mean to me. You’re never around to even notice me.’”和下文“...‘Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you are loved in this family.’”可知，凯文写纸条告诉作者家人都不关心他，且后面作者表示自己很爱他，他在家里是被爱的，可推测此处是我回信说，write back表示“回信”。故选A。
7．句意：他有一段时间没有回复，但后来我听到他哭了。
laugh大笑；listen听；reply回复；call呼唤。根据上文“‘Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you are loved in this family.’”可知，作者给凯文写了回信表示自己很爱他，可推测此处是他有一段时间没有回复。故选C。
8．句意：我回写了“为了什么？”
who谁，疑问代词；why为什么，疑问副词；when什么时候，疑问副词；what什么，疑问代词。根据上文“He didn’t...for a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran out of cards and wrote ‘Thanks’ on a paper cup.”可知，凯文没有及时回复作者，后来，凯文在纸杯上写了“谢谢”，可推测此处是作者询问为了什么。故选D。
9．句意：凯文和我现在的关系更亲密了。
closer更亲密的；farther更远的；more exciting更使人兴奋的；worse更糟糕的。根据上文“‘Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I’m here for you and you are loved in this family.’...Since then, I have tried my best to pay more attention to my family members.”可知，作者回信告诉凯文自己很爱他，且从那以后，作者开始尽其所能地关心家人，可推测此处是凯文和我现在的关系更亲密了。故选A。
10．句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。”
why连接副词，作原因状语；who连接代词，指代人；what连接代词，指代事物，作宾语；that从属连词，在从句中无实际意义，不充当任何成分。根据“...we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it on a paper cup.’”可知，我们会笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。”，可推测此处是当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，“notice+that从句”表示“注意到某个事实/情况”。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。
11．句意：在中国古代，柳枝经常被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。
past过去的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；present目前的。根据“In...China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family members.”可知，在中国古代，折柳送别。故选C。
12．句意：即使在今天，柳枝在许多情况下被提及作为告别的象征。
mentioned提到；talked谈论；seen看见；bought买。根据“willow branches are...in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye”可知，柳枝在许多情况下被提及作为离别的象征，故选A。
13．句意：你知道为什么吗？
how如何；why为什么；what什么；when在哪里。根据后文“One reason is that...”可知，询问原因，故选B。
14．句意：他们可以轻松地生活在任何地方，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。
bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；badly坏地；differently不同地。根据“They can live...in any place, wet or dry, north or south.”可知，无论环境如何，可以轻松地生活在任何地方，故选B。
15．句意：正因为如此，给亲人一根柳树枝说再见是一种告诉他们你希望他们能习惯新的生活环境的方式。
make use of使用；hold on to紧紧抓住；get used to习惯于；take part in参加。根据“Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will...their new living environment.”可知，希望亲人能习惯新的生活环境，故选C。
16．句意：另一个原因是，柳树的发音与汉语中的“留”字很相似，意思是邀请别人留下来，只是音调不同。
friendly友好的；next接下来的；close亲密的；similar相似的。根据“the pronunciation for the willow tree ‘liu (柳)’ is...to the character ‘liu (留)’ in Chinese”可知，柳树的发音与汉语中的“留”字很相似，故选D。
17．句意：因此，献上一根柳枝意味着请求对方活得更久，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。
asking问；offering提供；receiving收到；bringing带来。根据“So...a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time”可知，献上一根柳枝意味着希望对方活得更久，故选B。
18．句意：因此，献上一根柳枝意味着请求对方活得更久，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。
even though虽然；as if好像；so that以便；without doubt毫无疑问。分析“So...a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, ...we know that they must leave.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
19．句意：据说这个习俗在汉代开始流行。
festival节日；culture文化；custom风俗；history历史。根据“It’s said that this...became popular during the Han Dynasty.”可知，这个习俗在汉代开始流行，故选C。
20．句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。
leaving离开；arriving到达；visiting参观；missing思念。根据“People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were...”可知，折柳送别，所以是把柳枝递给要离开的人。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amy在疫情期间在她奶奶家的院子里偶然发现了一株四叶草，由此激发了她对大自然探索的兴趣。
21．句意：在疫情期间，她很多时间都在奶奶家度过。
disliked不喜欢；wasted浪费；spent花费，度过；forgot忘记。根据“…much of her time at her grandmother’s home”可知，在奶奶家度过了很多时间。故选C。
22．句意：“我只是在走路，我很兴奋，因为我知道他们不是很常见。”
excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。由“some people say they bring good luck.”可知看到四叶草的心情一定是很兴奋和激动的，故选A。
23．句意：艾米随后研究了三叶草长出第四片叶子的原因。
leads带领；causes引起，导致；manages设法做到，管理；prevent阻止，预防。由“It’s because of the plant’s genes (基因).”可知该空是想问导致这种现象的原因，故选B。
24．句意：植物的基因告诉植物长出三片叶子。但有时基因会告诉植物长出四片叶子。
because因为；then然后；but但是；so因此。由“The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves.”和“sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves.”可知两者存在转折关系，应用并列连词but来连接。故选C。
25．句意：事实上，2017年的一项研究发现，五千株三叶草中只有一株有四片叶子。
quickly快速地；carefully小心地；finally最终；actually事实上。由“a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.”可知五千株四叶草里才有一株长着四片叶子，这是研究事实。故选D。
26．句意：到第二年夏天，她已经收集了500多个。
prepared准备；bought购买；touched触摸；collected收集。由“more than 500 of them.”可知她收集到了500多株四叶草。故选D。
27．句意：她的父母很高兴，因为艾米找到了一种方法来减轻许多儿童在疫情期间所经历的压力。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的。由“Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. ”和“Her grandmother was also glad”可知她找到方法来减轻儿童的压力，她的父母的心情应是高兴的，故选A。
28．句意：“城市孩子对大自然有兴趣是件好事。”
trip旅行；interest兴趣；role角色；risk冒险。由上文可知Amy开始在户外进行探索，说明对大自然产生兴趣。take an interest in sth.表示“对……产生兴趣”。故选B。
29．句意：对于艾米来说，她说她有方法应对疫情期间的孤独感。
dealing with应对，处理；talking with和……谈话；playing with和……玩；helping with帮助。根据上文“Amy found a way to lower stress”可知Amy有方法可以减轻压力，说明她也可以应对疫情期间的孤独感。故选A。
30．句意：这给了我一些要做的事情，因为我没有伤心的机会。
shame羞愧；chance机会；expression表达；meaning意义。由上文“It gave me something to do”可知她有要做的事情，所以没有伤心的机会。the chance of doing sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢拉小提琴的原因。
31．句意：我喜欢拉小提琴。
drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据下句“Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，大多数时候我用小提琴演奏乡村音乐。所以可以推测，我喜欢拉小提琴。故选C。
32． 句意：我在拉小提琴时很开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据前文“I love playing the… Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，我喜欢拉小提琴。所以可以推测，拉小提琴时，我会很开心。故选B。
33．句意：当我有糟糕的一天，我总是拉小提琴来让自己感觉更好。
himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I always play it”可知，我总是拉它。所以可以推测，我拉小提琴是为了让自己感觉更好。故选D。
34．句意：是的，我对拉小提琴感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜欢的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Most of the time I play country music on the violin.”可知，大多数时候我用小提琴演奏乡村音乐。因此我对拉小提琴感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是因定搭配。故选B。
35．句意：这是我在音乐世界的声音。
music音乐；culture文化；sports运动；nature自然。拉小提琴是属于音乐范時，所以是音乐世界的声音。故选A。
36． 句意：我喜欢拉小提琴，因为我也可以交朋友。
because因为；when当……时；if 如果，是否；so所以。根据前句“I love to play music on the violin”以及后句“I can also make friends.”可知，前后句是因果关系，表示“因为”。故选A。
37．句意：在音乐小组里，我交了很多朋友，他们知道我对音乐的感觉。
think认为，思考；know知道；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“how I feel about music” 可知，是知道我对音乐的感觉。故选B。
38．句意：为了完全理解音乐并发展它的声音，我必须练习很多小时。
word单词；club俱乐部；color颜色；sound声音。根据“My violin has a rich sound.”可知，我的小提琴有很丰富的声音。故选D。
39．句意：它帮助我变得更好。
helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为，思考；gets获得。根据“I see it as a person, a friend.”可知，我把它看作一个人，一个朋友。所以小提琴会帮助我变得更好。故选A。
40． 句意：我喜欢为别人演奏小提琴。
the other另一个(指两个中的另一个)；another其它的；other其它的(other+名词复数)；others其它人/物(不接名词)。根据集合名词people可知，此处用other，other people意为“其它人”。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是美国高中生Bryan Lee非常喜欢自己制作弓箭，并且在网上销售，他赚了不少的钱，他梦想开一个弓箭制造厂。
41．句意：与其他人不同的是，这个16岁的男孩喜欢手工制作弓箭并在网上出售。
buying买；selling卖；creating创造；producing生产。根据下文“So far he has made seven fiberglass bows and sold three of them.”可知，此处指的是这个16岁的男孩喜欢手工制作弓箭并在网上出售，selling符合语境。故选B。
42．句意：Bryan和他的父母有共同的爱好。
style风格；fashion时尚；experience经历；interest兴趣。根据下文“They all love hunting and fishing.”可知，此处指的是Bryan和他的父母有共同的爱好。故选D。
43．句意：我想要一把长弓狩猎，但我没有足够的钱。
so所以；or或者；still仍然；but但是。根据“I wanted a longbow to hunt with…didn’t have enough money”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，应用连词but表转折。故选D。
44．句意：所以我不得不自己做一个。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“So I had to make one by…”可知，此处指的是自己做一个，by onself“某人自己”，应填反身代词myself“我自己”。故选C。
45．句意：当然，一开始对他来说并不容易。
easy容易的；hard困难的；surprising惊讶的；useful有用的。根据下文“after lots of hard work”可知，一开始对他来说并不容易。故选A。
46．句意：然而，经过大量的努力，他终于知道如何制作出和商店里卖的一样好的弓箭。
hardly几乎不；finally终于；specially特别地；usually通常。根据“However, after lots of hard work, he…knew how to make bows that look as good as those sold in stores.”可知，经过大量的努力，他终于知道如何制作出和商店里卖的一样好的弓箭。故选B。
47．句意：Bryan十二岁时就开始制作他的第一把长弓。
refused拒绝；forgot忘记；began开始；allowed允许。根据“Bryan…making his first longbow when he was just twelve years old.”可知，此处指十二岁时就开始制作他的第一把长弓，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。
48．句意：他在享受业余爱好的同时赚了很多钱。
missing错过；changing改变；destroying毁坏；enjoying享受。根据“He has made a lot of money while…his hobby.”可知，此处指他在享受业余爱好的同时赚了很多钱，用动词enjoying“享受”。故选D。
49．句意：Bryan说，他梦想在未来建立一个弓箭制造厂。
setting up建立；looking for寻找；giving up放弃；talking about谈论。根据“Bryan said that he dreamed of…a bow-making factory in the future.”可知，此处指Bryan梦想在未来建立一个弓箭制造厂。故选A。
50．句意：他甚至有自己的网站：www.。
book书；telephone电话；e-mail电子邮件；website网站。根据“He even has his own…www. .”可知，空后为网址，应是网站。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。
51．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。
girl女孩；boy男孩；tree树；fish鱼。根据“I was well protected in the forest.”可推知，作者是一棵小树。故选C。
52．句意：我过去常常和我的朋友们在蓝天下和河边玩得很开心。
planned计划；used使用；happened发生；had有。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定表达。故选B。
53．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“More than 300 days passed ”可知，300多天过去了，作者和朋友们迎来了第一个生日。故选A。
54．句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从土壤里搬到他们的卡车上。
beach海滩；lake湖；house房屋；earth土壤。根据上文“I was well protected in the forest.”可知，小树之前生活在森林里，此处指把它们从土壤里搬到了卡车上。故选D。
55．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有任何绿色。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据下文“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色。故选B。
56．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛看清蒂姆在我身边。
clearly清楚地；greatly极大地；kindly和蔼地；widely广泛地。根据“Because the wind blew strongly”可知，风刮得猛烈，作者都看不清伙伴蒂姆了。故选A。
57．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来长得更厚、更高，以阻挡风。
clothes衣服；sand沙子；food食物；water水。根据“So we needed enough ... to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高。故选D。
58．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更加强壮。
greener更绿；stronger更强壮的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可知，此处指变得更强壮了。故选B。
59．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。
from来自；about关于；without没有；of属于……的。根据“We can enjoy clear days”可知，可以享受晴天，应是不用担心沙尘暴了。故选C。
60．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired累的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成绿洲，应是感到骄傲。故选C。
61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
61．句意：它们使我们的生活比以前更丰富多彩，更容易。
helpful有益的；colorful多彩的；peaceful和平的；careful小心的。根据空前的“Inventions always play an important role in our daily life.”以及“...much easier than before”可知，新发明还会让我们的生活变得更丰富多彩。故选B。
62．句意：一个大学课堂项目帮助两位年轻女性想出了一个解决难题的好主意。
article文章；project项目；topic题目，主题；discussion讨论。根据最后一段倒数第二句“a simple project can make our lives better”可知，前后文对应，此处应是指一个项目。故选B。
63．句意：一天，她们的老师在课堂上说：“我想让你们解决一个关于能源的世界性问题。”
your你的，你们的；her她的；their她们的；our我们的。根据“Julia and Jessica are students in Harvard University.”可知，此处指代的是茱莉亚和杰西卡她们两个人的老师。故选C。
64．句意：“谁能完成这项任务呢？”
discuss讨论；receive接受；start开始；finish完成。根据“They wanted to take that challenge.”以及“We decided to accept the difficult task.”可知，此处应是老师在课堂上询问谁可以完成这个任务。故选D。
65．句意：开始前，她们认为必须先做些调查。
took off脱掉；showed off炫耀；set off动身，出发；put off推迟。根据“they thought they had to do some research first”可知，此处应是在她们做这个项目之前，必须先做一些研究。故选C。
66．句意：她们首先研究了许多不同的能源匮乏的国家。
areas地区；countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“They found the...both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，她们对许多不同的国家进行了研究。故选B。
67．句意：她们发现了这些国家的成年人和儿童都踢足球这一情况。
relationship关系；advantage优势；service服务；situation情况。根据“They found the...both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，她们经过调查研究发现了成人和孩子都喜欢踢足球这一情况。故选D。
68．句意：所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。
So所以；And和；Or或者；But但是。根据“Julia and Jessica decided to create a new energy source that could have something to do with soccer.”以及“both adults and children in these countries played soccer.”可知，二者之间是因果关系，因为这些国家的孩子和成人都踢足球，所以朱莉娅和杰西卡决定发明一种可能与足球有关的新能源。故选A。
69．句意：她们和她们的朋友一起工作，制作了一个装有电池的足球。
cleaned打扫；stayed停留；played玩，打；worked工作。根据“Then they asked their friends for help.”可知，她们向朋友寻求了帮助，因此朋友们和她们一起工作想办法制作装有电池的足球。故选D。
70．句意：她们花了很长时间，但最终取得了巨大的成功。
actually实际上；easily容易地；simply简单易做地；finally最后。根据“It took them a long time, but...”可知，虽然花了很长时间，但是这个项目最后取得了巨大的成功。故选D。
71．句意：她们知道足球正是他们想要的。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“They knew the soccer was exactly...they wanted.”可知，朱莉娅和杰西卡发明的带有电池的足球这项新发明之所以能取得成功，是因为她们知道足球就是这些成人和孩子想要的东西。故选A。
72．句意：她们将自己的足球命名为SOCCKET，并将其展示给用户。
of……的；with和；to动词不定式；by通过，借助，靠。根据“...showed it ...the users”可知，此处是把这个足球展示给用户，show sth. to sb.为“把某物展示给某人看”。故选C。
73．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。
broke弄坏；kicked踢；lost丢失，失去；bought买。根据“When the players...the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the ball’s movement”可知，当球员踢球时，内部的电池可以从球的运动中获取能量。故选B。
74．句意：比赛结束后，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作。
shows节目；parties聚会；games比赛；lessons课程。根据“When the players...the ball”以及“the players used the energy in the battery to make the smart phones work”可知，球员使用电池中的能量使智能手机工作是在比赛后。故选C。
75．句意：一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了!
fantastic棒极了；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；moving感动的。根据“a simple project can make our lives better”可知，一个简单的项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这种感觉棒极了。故选A。
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。
76．句意：这个包裹里包含着爱与恨、快乐与悲伤、成功与失败、希望与绝望。
believes相信；include包括；allows允许；changes改变。根据“This package ... love and hate, happiness and sadness, success and failure, hope and despair.”可知，包裹里包含了爱与恨、快乐与悲伤等。故选B。
77．句意：生活中的经历给我们上了新的课，使我们成为更好的人。
better更好；worse更坏；higher更高；lower更低。根据“Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us ... people.”可知，经历使得我们成为更好的人。故选A。
78．句意：随着每一天的逝去，我们学会了处理各种各样的状况。
talk with谈论；play with玩；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据“we learn to ... all kinds of situations”可知，我们学会处理各种状况。故选D。
79．句意：爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
schools学校；works作品；lives生活；dreams梦想。根据“Love plays an important role in our ...”可知，爱在生活中扮演很重要的角色。故选C。
80．句意：他们教我们什么是对与错、好与坏。
where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“They teach us ... is right and wrong, good and bad.”可知，教我们对与错，好与坏是什么。故选B。
81．句意：但我们并不总是意识到这有多重要。
And然后；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“They teach us ... is right and wrong, good and bad.”和“we don’t always realize how important this is.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
82．句意：没有爱，一个人对别人不好。
With和；For为了；To到；Without没有。根据“...love, a person treats others badly.”可知，如果没有爱，会对别人不好。故选D。
83．句意：但是像让别人微笑或帮助我们所爱的人这样的事情可以给我们带来持久的幸福。
making使得；asking问；telling告诉；ordering命令。根据“things like ... other people smile”可知，此处是举例像使人们微笑这种事情。故选A。
84．句意：内心的平静是幸福的关键。
answer答案；key关键；ticket票；introduction介绍。根据“Peace of mind is the ... to happiness.”可知，内心的平静是幸福的关键。故选B。
85．句意：悲伤通常是由爱人的去世或某种失败引起的。
caused引起；led领导；started开始；collected收集。根据“Sadness is often ... by the death of a loved one or some kind of failure.”可知，悲伤通常是死亡或失败引起的。故选A。
86．句意：但这些事情不会永远持续下去。
appear出现；fail失败；last持续；end结束。根据“They go away as time passes.”可知，它们会随着时间消逝，不会永久持续。故选C。
87．句意：它帮助我们触摸天空，度过困难，告诉我们如何生活。
reminds提醒；advises建议；invites邀请；helps帮助。根据“It ... us to touch the sky and to live through difficulties and shows us how to live.”可知，失败可以帮助我们触摸天空，度过困难。故选D。
88．句意：所以有一个好的头脑变得非常重要。
important重要的；boring无聊的；strange陌生的；simple简单的。根据“So it becomes very ... to have a good head on our shoulders.”可知，有好的头脑是很重要的。故选A。
89．句意：希望是生活的动力。
sleeping睡觉；going进行；crying哭；dying死。根据“Hope is what keeps life ...”可知，希望让生活一直进行下去。故选B。
90．句意：没有什么是一成不变的。
Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有什么。根据“after every night there is another day”可知，黑夜过后又是新的一天，说明没有什么不变的，故选D。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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