Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B & Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1.(2022山东济宁邹城期中)He went home from work in (沉默)after he heard the terrible news.
2.(2023浙江宁波余姚期末)The traffic accident that happened last week seemed serious,but (没有人) was hurt.
3.(2023浙江杭州十中期中)To tell the t , he got to school earlier than you.
4.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023浙江宁波鄞州区期中)Don’t get off the bus until it stops (完全地).
5.(2023浙江杭州市文理中学期中)I looked out of the window and
r that it was true.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023四川凉山州中考)—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading
7.(2023安徽庐江期末)David didn’t his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him.Finally, he said sorry to his mom.
A.develop B.remember
C.realize D.make
8.(2023四川乐山沙湾区中考二调)—Do you still remember in that small house ten years ago
—Yes. I really regret my hometown.
A.living;leaving B.to live;to leave
C.living;leave
9.(2023云南巧家中考二模)—I have trouble him understand. Can you help me
—No problem.
A.make B.making
C.to make D.made
10.【人与自然·自然景观】(2023山东青岛崂山区期末)It snowed all night, and the city was covered with beautiful white snow.
A.recently B.completely
C.suddenly D.typically
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.(2023陕西西工大附中期中)我们知道这个坏消息后,我们默默地坐在那里。
After we knew the bad news, all of us sat there .
12.(2023广东珠海期中)这座桥很危险,工人们正在拆除它。
The bridge is dangerous, and the workers are it .
13.(2023陕西西工大附中期中)告诉公众事情的真相是我的职责。
It’s my duty to to the public.
14.(2023贵州贵阳期中)我姐姐当时正在打电话,突然灯就灭了。
My sister on the phone when the lights went off.
15.【新独家原创】为了找个座位,他不得不费力地穿过拥挤的房间。
He had to through the crowded room in order to find a seat.
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.【人与自我·热爱劳动】(2023四川乐山中考,30,★★☆)—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I my mother prepare the dinner then.
A.helped
B.am helping
C.was helping
17.(2023吉林长春榆树期中,17,★★☆)Jack’s car was broken and he had to make way on foot.
A.he B.him
C.himself D.his
18.(2023江西南昌县期中,28,★★☆)—Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me. I’m lost.
—Sure.
A.recently B.suddenly
C.quietly D.successfully
19.【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023重庆巴南区期末,24,★★☆)Helen was reading in the study her mother came in.
A.while B.though
C.when D.whether
20.(2023江西南昌二十八中期中,22,★★☆)I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn’t there. That’s .
A.strange B.common
C.unfair D.proper
素养探究全练
Ⅴ.短文填空
【人与自然·自然灾害】(2023广东珠海期中)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Julie grows 21 in Guangzhou. Last year, she moved to Harbin. She also experienced the heavy 22 there.
It was Sunday yesterday. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and 23 were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be heavy snow.
At around seven o’clock, it 24 to snow. At 25 , it snowed lightly. Then it snowed heavily. At ten o’clock, she went to bed. She couldn’t sleep for about two hours. She was thinking about the snow. “A snowstorm is coming,” she said to 26 . Suddenly,a strong wind blew and the windows were 27 . The floor was full of glass. Julie lived 28 so there was no one to help. What great trouble she was in!
Julie had to call the police.When the police arrived, they helped Julie to 29 the windows. And luckily,the snow wasn’t 30 heavy as Julie expected. It soon stopped completely.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.silence 2.no one/nobody 3.truth 4.completely
5.realized
Ⅱ.6.C 考查动词时态。句意:——昨晚11:30我看到你的灯依然亮着。——哦,当时我正在读一本令人激动的书。我沉浸于故事之中。由时间状语at that time可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
7.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,戴维是在和爸爸长谈之后才意识到了自己的错误,realize符合语境。故选C。
8.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:——你仍记得十年前住在那个小房子里吗 ——是的,我真的后悔离开了我的家乡。remember to do sth.意思是“记住干某事”,侧重此事未干;remember doing sth.意思是“记得做过某事”,侧重事情已做;regret doing sth.意思是“后悔做了某事”。根据语境可知,句中两个动作都已做过。故选A。
9.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:——我很难让他理解。你能帮我吗 ——没问题。have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。
10.B 考查副词辨析。句意:下了一整夜的雪,整个城市完全被美丽的白雪覆盖着。根据“It snowed all night”可知,整个城市“完全”被美丽的白雪覆盖着。故选B。
Ⅲ.11.in silence 12.taking;down 13.tell the truth
14.was talking 15.make his way
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.16.C 考查过去进行时。句意:——玲玲,昨晚7点时你在做什么呢 ——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,句子应用过去进行时,故选C。
17.D 考查代词辨析。句意:杰克的车坏了,他只好步行前往。make one’s way意思是“前进,前往”,这里修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
18.B 考查副词辨析。句意:——打扰一下,我想知道你是否能帮我。我突然迷路了。——当然。根据“I wonder if you can help me”可知,说话人突然迷路了,所以向他人求助。suddenly意思是“突然地”,故选B。
19.C 考查连词辨析。句意:海伦正在书房里看书,这时她妈妈进来了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句,排除B、D两项。因从句中的动词came为非延续性动词,排除A项。故选C。
20.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:我记得把书放进书包里,但它不在那里。真奇怪。根据“I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn’t there.”可知,说话人认为自己的确把书放进书包里,但是现在不在书包里,所以认为很奇怪。故选A。
素养探究全练
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了在广州长大的Julie,在哈尔滨遭遇大雪的经历。
21.up 句意:Julie 在广州长大。grow up长大,是固定短语。故填up。
22.snow 句意:她也体验到了那里的大雪。根据“Then it snowed heavily.”可知,她也体验到了那里的大雪。故填snow。
23.clouds 句意:下午有一场大风,云在天空聚集起来。根据“in the sky”可知,是云聚集起来,再根据were可知,要用复数形式。故填clouds。
24.began 根据“It seemed there would be heavy snow.”可知,大约在7点,天空开始下雪。begin to do sth.开始做某事;本文讲述的是过去的事情,用过去式。故填began。
25.first 根据“Then it snowed heavily.”可知,起初,雪小。at first起初,是固定短语。故填first。
26.herself 句意:“暴风雪就要来了。”她自言自语地说。say to oneself自言自语地说,故填herself。
27.broken 根据“The floor was full of glass.”可知,窗户破了。故填broken。
28.alone 句意:Julie 独自居住,因此没有人帮助她。根据“so there was no one to help”可知,她独自居住。故填alone。
29.repair 句意:当警察到了的时候,他们帮她修理窗户。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据“Suddenly,a strong wind blew and the windows were...The floor was full of glass.”可知,警察帮她修理窗户。故填repair。
30.so 句意:幸运的是,雪没有Julie 预期的那么大。not so...as...意思是“不像……那样……”,故填so。
