2023-2024学年云南省红河州泸西县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.My son is studying in university，and he hopes to be engineer.（ ）
A. a；a B. a；an C. an；an D. an，a
2.—Hey，did you go to the mountains with ____ last Sunday？
—Yes，I went with my uncle. （ ）
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
3.— hard work，he can't be successful.
—Yes，you are quite right.（ ）
A. Below B. During C. Between D. Without
4.In fact，we will make our dream come true we try our best to work hard.（ ）
A. as long as B. so C. unless D. though
5.—Where is Linda？
—She be in the library.But I'm not sure.You can call her.（ ）
A. can B. need C. might D. must
6.I think the best way _________is through exercise.（ ）
A. to relax B. relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
7.We can get different kinds of from the Internet，so if we make good use of it，it will be useful.（ ）
A. magazines B. talents C. culture D. information
8.Our teachers give us some useful advice on how to the final exams.（ ）
A. look for B. hang out C. prepare for D. write down
9.—What do you think of this talent show？
—It is show of all，so I like it very much.（ ）
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
10.Mr.Wang will take his son to the concert if he the tickets.（ ）
A. gets B. got C. is getting D. will get
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Do you enjoy cooking？Maybe your answer is"No".You may say， "We are still children and we are busy doing homework every day，so we have no （1） ______ to cook."Now let me tell you about a boy.He is good （2） ______ cooking.His name is Jimmy and he can cook very well.
Jimmy started to cook at the age of 11 （3） ______ he didn't like his mum's cooking.His mum didn't get （4） ______ .Instead（相反），she bought her son some cookbooks."After I looked at all these cookbooks，I thought I could make it one day， " said Jimmy.He became famous （5） ______ he met John，the owner（主人） of a restaurant.He asked Jimmy to make a special meal for his （6） ______ .All the guests enjoyed the meal very much.
In fact，Jimmy turned （7） ______ bedroom into a kitchen.There are different cooking tools（工具） in it."I plan to （8） ______ to New York at the age of 17 and work at a big restaurant for a year.When I'm 19，I hope to have my own restaurant.I want to have one of the most （9） ______ restaurants in the world，"said Jimmy." It's not easy to make my dream （10） ______ ， but I will try to do it."
11.A. luck B. time C. money D. water
12.A. at B. for C. with D. on
13.A. or B. and C. because D. so
14.A. happy B. angry C. bored D. serious
15.A. what B. who C. why D. when
16.A. guests B. family C. workers D. friends
17.A. their B. its C. his D. her
18.A. leave B. move C. send D. appear
19.A. impossible B. available C. dangerous D. famous
20.A. come in B. come true C. come on D. come out
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
21.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
What do we do when we go camping？（ 1） ______ We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating.We take things to keep us away from insects（昆虫） and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.（2） ______ The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.（3） ______ We put everything into the tents，and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake；walk in the woods；climb a mountain；row a boat or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tents，and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.（4） ______ We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass.（5） ______ It is a busy day，so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we won't hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it won't rain.
A.First，we work out a plan.
B.Then we put up our tents.
C.We can look up at the stars.
D.We sit around the fire and talk.
E.Always look after your family.
F.We can go back home after a few days.
G.After that，we look for a good place for our tents.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
At the Hope After-school Club，your children can play outside，enjoy interesting activities and learn new skills. Course（课程） hoursAfter-school club session（学年）TimePriceHalf session（no snacks）3：00 pm-4：30 pm＄8Full session（with snacks）3：00 pm-6：30 pm＄16
Payment（支付）：
To make payments and get a place for your children，please visit www..
Workers：
Have good training.We have many years of experience in caring for children.
Address：
Green Street，B10 8 BD
For more information，call 324-7854 or 783-9028.E-mail：info@.
22.What CAN'T you do at the club？ ______
A. Play outside. B. Enjoy activities.
C. Learn new skills. D. Buy clothes.
23.The full session with snacks lasts（持续） for ______ at the club.
A. 1.5 hours B. 2.5 hours C. 3 hours D. 3.5 hours
24.If Tom tries out for a half session at the club，how much should he pay？ ______
A. ＄8. B. ＄10. C. ＄16. D. ＄24.
25.What can you do to ask for more information？ ______
A. Write a letter. B. Call 324-7854. C. Send a message. D. Call 324-9028.
26.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. There are three kinds of courses at the club.
B. The club's workers don't have working experience.
C. Parents can pay on the Internet.
D. You can't e-mail the club for more information.
B
A man was going to the house or a rich man.As he went along the road，he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.He said，"I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat."Then he took the apples and threw（扔） them away into the dust（灰尘）.
He went on and came to a river.The river was very big so he could not go over it.
He waited for some time，then he said，"I cannot go to the rich man's house today，for I can not cross the river."
He began to go home.He had eaten no food that day.He began to want food.He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them.
Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time.
27.Where was the man going？ ______
A. To a forest. B. To a rich man's house.
C. To a farm. D. To his friend's house.
28.Why didn't the man want to eat the apples at first？ ______
A. Because he didn't like apples.
B. Because the apples weren't good.
C. Because he was not hungry.
D. Because he wanted to have better food at the rich man's house.
29.What did the man have at last？ ______
A. Dust. B. Nothing. C. The apples. D. Some water.
30.What does the story want to tell us？ ______
A. We can throw anything away. B. Don't throw good things away.
C. It's never too late to learn. D. Never make friends with the rich.
31.You may read the passage in the ______ part of a newspaper.
A. story B. history C. geography D. science
C
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty（口渴的）.Sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to keep you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks（零食） like fruit，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.It's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of potato chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life，we always eat supper until the last minute.Try to eat supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest more of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
32.The writer gives us ______ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
33.Which snack is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage？ ______
A. Fruit. B. Yogurt. C. Cheese. D. Ice-cream.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
35.The underlined word "digest" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 存储 B. 降温 C. 消化 D. 杀菌
36.The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. how to eat B. what to eat C. why to eat D. when to cook
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking（竞走）.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise；over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy，cost（花费） little and work well，so they are popular.And many people prefer（更喜欢） doing exercise in nature to going to gyms.It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most.On average（平均），everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
37.Fast walking has become the most popular exercise around the world now. ______
38.Lots of Chinese people walk more than 5，000 steps a day. ______
39.Fast walking is difficult to do and costs lots of money. ______
40.The study shows that people in Guiyang like sports most. ______
41.The passage tells us something about running and riding bikes. ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
42.I am going to be an English teacher when I ______ .（长大）
43.That student stayed up late last night and he slept for ______ five hours.（少于）
44.She's going to ______ a hobby like taking photos this winter vacation.（开始做；学着做）
45.Drinking ______ every day is good for our health.（新鲜牛奶）
46.If you are too busy，we can go to the movies ______ . （其他时间）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
47.My father goes to the park three ______ a day.（time）
48.This clothes store has the ______ service in my town.（bad）
49.You should keep on writing stories if you want to be a ______ （ write）
50.My brother does well in ______ milk shakes.（make）
51.We should take our schoolwork ______ every day.（serious）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.My Dream Job提示：未来总是让人充满憧憬，充满期待。你未来的工作将会是什么样的呢？请发挥你的想象，以"My Dream Job"为题，写一篇短文来描述你未来的工作。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，engineer发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
我儿子正在上大学，他希望成为一名工程师。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】someone某人，用于肯定句，anyone某人，用于否定句和疑问句，no one没人，everyone大家，结合句意，判断问句是询问对方和谁去山里了，疑问句用anyone。
故选：B。
--嗨，上个星期天你和谁去山里了吗？
--是的，我和我叔叔去的。
掌握不定代词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
3.【答案】D
【解析】Below在......下面；During在......期间；Between在......之间；Without没有。分析句意应为"不努力工作，他就不可能成功"，without符合题意。
故选：D。
—不努力工作，他就不可能成功。
—是的，你是对的。
掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A只要。B所以。C除非。D虽然。根据空前的we will make our dream come true（我们将使我们的梦想成真）与空后的we try our best to work hard（我们尽我们最大的努力工作），可知该句要表达的意思是：只要我们努力工作，我们就会实现我们的梦想。as long as"只要"，可引导条件状语从句，符合句意。
故选：A。
事实上，只要我们努力工作，我们就会实现我们的梦想。
考查条件状语从句，熟悉as long as"只要"的用法，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can能；need需要；might可能；must必须。根据"但我不确定。"可知，表示肯定推测用might。
故选：C。
—琳达在哪里？
—她可能在图书馆里。但我不确定。你可以打电话给她。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼．the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法．是固定搭配．根据题干I think the best way _________is through exercise．可知句意应为我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼．故选A．
我认为放松的最好方式是锻炼．
了解动词不定式的用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．
7.【答案】D
【解析】magazines 杂志；talents人才；culture文化；information 信息。根据so if we make good use of it，it will be useful.（所以如果我们好好利用它，它将是有用的。）可知，我们可以从互联网上获得不同种类的信息。
故选：D。
我们可以从互联网上获得不同种类的信息，所以如果我们好好利用它，它将是有用的。
分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
8.【答案】C
【解析】look for寻找；hang out闲逛；prepare for准备；write down写下。根据the final exams（期末考试）可知，此处是说"我们的老师就如何准备期末考试给了我们一些有用的建议。"
故选：C。
我们的老师就如何准备期末考试给了我们一些有用的建议。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】good好的，比较级是better，最高级是best。根据句子中的of all可知空格处应使用形容词最高级形式，且形容词最高级前加the，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
—你觉得这次才艺表演怎么样？
—这是所有的当中最好的，因此我非常喜欢。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。
故选：A。
如果王先生买到票，她将带她儿子去游乐园。
正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我们还是孩子，每天都忙于做作业，所以我们没有时间做饭。A.幸运；B.时间；C.金钱；D.水。根据We are still children and we are busy doing homework every day（我们还是孩子，每天都忙于做作业）可知，所以我们没有时间做饭。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：他擅长做饭。A.处于最佳（或最差等）状态，在…方面；B.为了；C.和；D.在......的上面。be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：Jimmy11岁开始做饭，因为他不喜欢妈妈做的菜。A.或；B.和；C.因为；D.所以。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他妈妈没有生气。A.高兴的；B.愤怒的；C.无聊的；D.认真的。根据Instead（相反），she bought her son some cookbooks（相反，她给儿子买了一些烹饪书）可知，他妈妈没有生气。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：当他遇到一家餐馆的老板约翰时，他就出名了。A.什么；B.谁；C.为什么；D.当......的时候。根据句意，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他请Jimmy为他的客人做一顿特别的饭。A.客人；B.家人；C.工作人员；D.朋友。根据All the guests enjoyed the meal very much（所有的客人都非常喜欢这顿饭）可知，他请Jimmy为他的客人做一顿特别的饭。故选A。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实上，Jimmy把他的卧室变成了厨房。A.他们的；B.它的；C.他的；D.她的。根据主语Jimmy，可知这里用his"他的"。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我计划17岁搬到纽约，在一家大餐馆工作一年。A.离开；B.搬到；C.发送；D.出现。move to New York"搬到伦敦"符合语境。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我想拥有世界上最著名的餐馆之一。A.不可能的；B.可用的；C.危险的；D.出名的。根据When I'm 19，I hope to have my own restaurant（19岁时，我希望拥有自己的餐馆）可知，我想拥有世界上最著名的餐馆之一。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：实现我的梦想并不容易，但我会努力做到的。A.进来；B.实现；C.加油；D.出来。根据but I will try to do it（但我会努力做到的）可知，实现我的梦想并不容易。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Jimmy的男孩，他从小就喜欢做饭，并且梦想成为世界上最好的厨师之一。他在11岁开始学做饭，因为不喜欢妈妈的菜，而且他的厨艺很好。他甚至把自己的卧室改成了厨房，计划在17岁时去纽约工作，并希望在19岁时开自己的餐厅。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文We take food，clothing，a knife，and things for cooking and eating.（我们带上食物、衣服、一把刀以及做饭和吃饭的东西。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说首先，我们制定一个计划。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects away.（这个地方应该有很多流动的空气。这将使一些昆虫远离。）可知说的是找一个好地方，结合选项，应说之后，我们为帐篷找一个好地方。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 We put everything into the tents，and we are ready for fun.（我们把所有的东西都放进帐篷里，我们已经做好了娱乐的准备。）可知说的是帐篷，结合选项，应说然后我们搭起了帐篷。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文In the evening we come back to the tents，and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.（晚上，我们回到帐篷里，生火，因为它可以赶走昆虫。）可知说的是火堆，结合选项，应说我们围坐在火堆旁聊天。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文At night we lie down on the grass.（晚上我们躺在草地上。）可知说的是草地，结合选项，应说我们可以仰望星空。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了露营时需要做的准备工作，包括带上食物、衣物、刀具和防虫和防晒用品，然后开车到树林中找到一个适合露营的地方，搭起帐篷，进行各种户外活动，晚上围着篝火聊天，然后躺在草地上看星星，最后希望能安静地入睡。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】D、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At the Hope After-school Club，your children can play outside，enjoy interesting activities and learn new skills.（在希望课外俱乐部，你的孩子可以在外面玩耍，享受有趣的活动，学习新的技能。）可知，在希望课外俱乐部你不能买衣服。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Full session（with snacks） 3：00 pm-6：30 pm（全程（含零食）下午3：00 -6：30）可知，含零食的全程持续3.5个小时。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Half session（no snacks） 3：00 pm-4：30 pm ＄8 （半堂课（不含零食）下午3：00 -4：30 ＄8）可知，如果汤姆在俱乐部试用半期，他应该付8美元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段话For more information，call 324-7854 or 783-9028.E-mail：info@.（咨询电话：324-7854或783-9028，电子邮件：info@。）可知，你想询问更多的信息，可以打电话到324-7854。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格下信息To make payments and get a place for your children，please visit www..（请访问www.为您的孩子支付费用并获得一个名额。）可知，选项C"家长可以在网上支付。"描述正确。故选C。
在Hope课后俱乐部，孩子们可以在户外玩耍，参加有趣的活动并学习新技能。课程时间分为半天和全天，价格分别为8美元和16美元。付款方式是通过访问www.进行支付。工作人员经过良好的培训，有多年照顾孩子的经验。俱乐部地址在Green Street，B10 8 BD，如需更多信息，请致电324-7854或783-9028，或发送电子邮件至info@。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A man was going to the house or a rich man.（一个男人正朝房子走去，是个富人。）可知一个男人正朝房子走去。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He said，"I do not want to eat those apples for the rich man will give me much food and he will give me very nice food to eat."（他说："我不想吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，而且他会给我很好吃的东西吃。"）可知他觉得苹果不好。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He came up to the apples，and he was glad to take them out of the dust and ate them.（他走到苹果跟前，高兴地把它们从尘土里拿出来吃了。）可知他走到苹果跟前，高兴地把它们从尘土里拿出来吃了。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Do not throw good things away and you may be glad to have them at some other time.（不要把好的东西扔掉，也许在别的时候你会喜欢它们。）可知不要把好的东西扔掉，也许在别的时候你会喜欢它们。故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容结合题意可知本文是个哲理故事，有可能是在报纸的故事版面看到。故选：A。
一个人在去一个富人家的路上，看到路边有一箱好苹果，但他觉得富人会给他更好的食物，于是扔掉了苹果。后来遇到河过不去，决定回家，饿了又回到苹果旁边吃了。故事告诉我们不要随意扔掉好东西，因为将来可能会需要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here is some advice on healthy eating.（这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。）及下文二三四五六段描述，可知作者提出了五条建议：和别人一起吃饭、倾听你身体的一些信息、要吃早饭、吃健康的零食如水果、酸奶或奶酪、晚饭不要吃太晚。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Eat healthy snacks（零食） like fruit，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.It's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of potato chips instead of a meal.（吃一些健康的零食，比如水果、酸奶或奶酪。我们有时都需要零食。三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意。这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片代替一顿饭。）可知这里提到了很多种零食，如水果、酸奶、奶酪、炸薯条等，其中没有提到的就是Ice cream冰淇淋。故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Try to eat supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知至少在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。故选：D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段This will give your body a chance to digest more of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（这会让你的身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息前......更多的食物。）可知结合选项，应说我们要在睡觉前三小时吃晚饭，这样才能给身体时间来消化大部分食物。digest的意思是消化。故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.（健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你怎么吃。）可知这篇短文的第一段是整篇短文的中心段，作者在这一段中点明了中心，即我们应该健康饮食。怎样饮食，而不是去哪里或为什么或什么时候吃。故选：A。
本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括与他人一起进餐、倾听身体的需求、吃早餐、选择健康的零食和不要太晚吃晚餐。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文说读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、F
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.（一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。）可推断出"快走现在已经成为全世界最受欢迎的运动"表述错误，故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.（一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。）可推断出"许多中国人每天走5000多步"表述正确，故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Fast walking and running are easy，cost（花费） little and work well，so they are popular.（快走和跑步很容易，成本低，效果好，所以很受欢迎。）可推断出"快走很难做到，而且要花很多钱"表述错误，故选F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love sports most.（研究还表明，贵州贵阳人最爱运动。）可推断出"研究表明贵阳人最喜欢运动"表述正确，故选T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking（竞走）.（快走是介于步行和竞走之间的运动。）可推断出这篇文章告诉我们一些关于跑步和骑自行车的事情"表述错误，故选F。
快走是介于散步和竞走之间的锻炼方式。一项研究显示，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的锻炼方式，许多人每天走超过5，000步。研究结果来自QQ用户，约37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的锻炼方式；超过23%选择跑步，超过14%选择骑自行车。快走和跑步简单、成本低且效果好，因此受到欢迎。许多人更喜欢在自然环境中锻炼，而不是去健身房。最好一次快走至少10分钟，每天走步数达到6，000步。研究还显示，贵阳人最热爱运动，平均每天走步数为5，941步。看来环境和空气更好的地方的人更愿意运动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】grow up
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"长大"的英语表达。"长大"的英语表达为：grow up。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用的一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语是I，所以动词用原形。
故填：grow up。
当我长大了，我想当一名英语老师。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
43.【答案】less than
【解析】介词短语less than"少于"，修饰后面的名词短语five hours。
故填：less than。
那个学生昨晚熬夜了，他只睡了不到五个小时。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
44.【答案】take up
【解析】take up开始做；学着做，为固定搭配；be going to do sth打算做某事，故take用动词原形。
故填：take up。
今年寒假，她打算开始培养一个爱好，比如拍照。
考查固定搭配，分析题干，填出答案。
45.【答案】fresh milk
【解析】新鲜牛奶fresh milk，是名词短语，是不可数的，作宾语。
故答案为：fresh milk。
每天喝新鲜牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法。
46.【答案】another time
【解析】其他时间another time，是名词短语。
故答案为：another time。
如果你太忙了，我们可以其他时间去看电影。
考查短语的翻译，要牢固记忆短语的意思及用法。
47.【答案】times
【解析】time次数，可数名词，three后面加可数名词复数。
故填：times。
我父亲一天去公园三次。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
48.【答案】worst
【解析】bad差的，最高级是worst。根据句子中的in my town（在我的城镇）可知空格处应使用形容词最高级形式，正确答案是worst。
故答案为：worst。
这个服装店在我们城镇中服务最差的。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
49.【答案】writer
【解析】write写，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词writer"作者"。
故答案为：writer。
如果你想成为一名作家，你应该继续写故事。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
50.【答案】making
【解析】make制作。根据观察可知题干使用了do well in doing sth句型，意思是"在......方面做得好"，空格处填making。
故答案为：making。
我弟弟擅长于制作奶昔。
本题考查动名词的用法。
51.【答案】seriously
【解析】serious严肃的，认真的，是形容词；seriously严肃地，认真地，是副词。修饰动词take要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：seriously。
每天我们都应该认真对待功课。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
52.【答案】My Dream Job Everybody has a dream job.I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.【高分句型一】（是什么）I want to help more people in need.（理由）To make my dream come true，I am going to study really hard and finish high school first.Then I am going to get into a university and study medicine for 5 years.At the same time，I am going to work as a volunteer in hospitals during summer or winter vacations.I think the experience in hospitals will help me become a doctor.【高分句型二】（如何实现）After that，I am going to work in a poor area in Gansu province.（工作地点）
【解析】高分句型一】
I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大后要当一名医生。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think the experience in hospitals will help me become a doctor.我认为在医院的经历会帮助我成为一名医生。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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