2024年人教版中考英语二轮语法专题复习试题
专题一 名 词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. —What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong_________ on me as a child.
A.difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
2. —Kevin, could you pass me some_________ It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty.
—OK.Here you are.
A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken
3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a_________ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
4. The proper_________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A. date B. use C. name D. cause
5. Put _________first and be careful while riding on the road!
A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety
6. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
—Um…it's hard to make aB .
A. Survey B. choice C. call D. wish
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of the best table tennis _________(player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.
2. My cat caught three _________(mouse) in that old house yesterday.
3. Most _________(German) prefer playing football to playing basketball.
4. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, so many people lost their _________s(life).
5. We should help wash the _________(dish) after our parents prepare a delicious meal for us.
6. People write fewer letters now.So we seldom see _________(postman) in the street.
7. If you want to keep your _________(tooth) healthy, you'd better not eat anything sweet at night.
8. After_________'(century) development, our transportation has improved a lot.
9. My_________(mother) birthday is coming and I want to give her a surprise.
Ⅲ.语法选择
A rich man named Katu only wanted the finest things in life. Also, he wanted to make sure that his 1 knew about it.Katu's home was not good enough for him.He decided to build a new 2 with tall logs(木材). He told his neighbors that his logs were the best.
Katu needed an 3 to move the heavy logs.He found the strongest elephant named Lago.Katu talked to two neighbors who were standing beside him. “You see，” said Katu, “my house will be the best house in the 4 . ” Katu kept bragging(炫耀).But Katu did not know that the elephant understood every word and it did not like what it heard.
Suddenly, one of the neighbors tried to stop Katu while he was talking.The neighbour kept pointing over 5 shoulder and said, “What is it ” Finally, Katu looked up and stopped talking. Lago was coming straight at him.The two neighbors ran away but Katu was too afraid to move. Lago lifted Katu high in the air and held him over the new house. Then Lago hit the house badly and it fell down quickly.It took Katu many 6 to rebuild his house, but from that day on, he promised never to show off again.
( )1.A. neighbor B. neighbors' C. neighbors
( )2.A. house B. houses C. house's
( )3.A. elephants B. elephant C. elephant's
( )4.A. village B. village's C. villages'
( )5.A. Katu B. Katu's C. Katu'
( )6.A. week B. weeks' C. weeks
Ⅳ.完形填空
Today is a big day! Five girls are going to have a camping trip.Linda wants to take Peter with her, but Kate says，“Sorry! No 1 on the trip.”
The girls walk past beautiful 2 . They see birds, sheep and cows.They go on and also see some foxes on the way to the camping place.When they get to the 3 , Helen and Alice put up the tent.Mary cooks some food.Kate tells them, “Be careful! There are dangerous 4 in the forest.Don't leave food out! ”
The sun goes down.The five girls sit around the fire and tell stories.Then, they stop. Shh…What is that They hear a 5 coming from the forest. Something is running towards them.Is it a fox Is it a bear The noise, louder and louder, is getting close.The girls are scared and run back into the 6 .
Suddenly, an animal runs out of the trees.Kate turns on her torch(手电筒).The girls look at the animal in front of the tent and start to laugh.It's Peter—Linda's dog! He wants to camp, too!
( )1.A. bird B. sheep C. cow D. dog
( )2.A. schools B. shops C. farms D. restaurants
( )3.A. market B. forest C. cinema D. park
( )4.A. accidents B. knives C. animals D. rivers
( )5.A. noise B. cry C. laughter D. song
( )6.A. forest B. farm C. room D. tent
Ⅴ.短文填空
There is only one earth for humans.We should protect it actively.Right now, all kinds of 1._________ and waste are doing harm to the environment.There are lots of things you and your family can do, and small actions add up.These steps will make a great 2_________ to our earth. First of all, save energy. Remember to turn off unnecessary lights.Then use less water. For 3._________, you can take showers in a shorter time to save some water. Second, say no to waste.The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don't take more than you can eat.Moreover, you should make things last longer by taking good 4._________ of them.Third, use reusable things. Paper towels(纸巾) that you use once can pollute the environment. So why not use reusable cloth towels instead If everyone does so, our environment will be better and better. It's time to take 5._________.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D
【解析】考查名词辨析。difference“不同”；attention“注意”；situation“情况”；influence“影响”。由问句可知，答句意为“我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对小时候的我影响很大”。故选D。
2. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。rice“米饭”；bread“面包”；water“水”；chicken“鸡肉”。由“I'm really thirsty.”可知，“我”很渴，需要喝水。故选C。
3. D
【解析】考查名词辨析。festival“节日”；poem“诗歌”；guest“客人”；symbol“象征”。由常识可知，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。故选D。
4. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。date“日期”；use“使用；利用；用途”；name“名字”；cause“原因，理由”。由“make your life colorful”可知此处表示合理利用你的时间。故选B。
5. D
【解析】考查名词辨析。interest“兴趣”；money“金钱”；knowledge“知识”；safety“安全”。由后半句“be careful while riding on the road”可知，此处是在提醒安全第一。故选D。
6. B
【解析】考查名词辨析。survey“调查”；choice“选择”；call“要求，请求”；wish“愿望”。由问句“Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy ”及答句“it's hard to”可知，此处指“很难做出选择”。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.players 2.mice 3.Germans 4.lives 5.dishes
6. postmen 7.teeth 8.centuries' 9.mother's
Ⅲ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C
Ⅳ.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D
Ⅴ.1.pollution 2.difference 3.example 4.care 5.action
