期中专题 词汇运用（含解析） 冀教版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1．China and Japan are (Asia) countries.
2．Good c (交流) is the key to a successful relationship.
3．I’d like some more milk, but there is (没有一个；毫无) left.
4．Simon is (着迷的) about playing football.
5．Jay is a(n) (not telling lies) boy. All of his classmates like to be with him.
6．My sister is (outgoing) than me. So I often go out and have more friends.
7．France and England are both (Europe) countries.
8．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun (shine) brightly outside now.
9．—Would you like a cup of coffee
—No thanks. I a have one.
10．—When shall we go to watch the film Only the River Flows
—Not until the work (finish) the day after tomorrow.
11．Film is to movie what holiday is to v .
12．Under different mother wolves’ (protect), the little dog grew up healthily.
13．The fridge is empty now. Jack (fill) it with all kinds of food tomorrow, isn’t he
14．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of its smell.
15．The letter “b” in the word “climb” is not p .
16．Sue got the highest grade with the (little) time.
17．The teacher looked at the homework (care) and found all the mistakes.
二、语法填空
选择方框中的单词或词组填空，其中有一个是多余的。
receive, in some ways, refused, success, on business, experience
18．Daniel has gone to Hongkong he may come back in the weekend.
19．Volunteers of Project Hope often some thank-you cards or letters from the children they have helped.
20．You can ask those travelers with rich if you want to travel around China on foot.
21．As we all know that doesn’t come easily, so we should try best for everything.
22．I feel surprised that the poor man his boss’s help just now.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wonder begin keep children up
The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most important festival among Chinese people. The holiday 23 on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and ends on the 15th day of the same lunar month. The holiday is always 24 because family can have a great time. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families get together and stay 25 late to welcome the lunar New Year. The tradition of going to bed late on New Year’s Eve, or even 26 awake the whole night and morning can add on to the families’ prosperity. Also, red envelopes are usually passed out by the elderly to teenagers and 27 during the Chinese New Year’s celebrations. Receiving red envelopes, the younger generations will be able to go through the coming year safe and sound.
请根据上下文及所给汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
Most people love animals. Many storybooks use animals as 28 (主要的) characters. Many people look after animals as pets, 29 (尤其) cats and dogs. Also, the love for animals makes it natural for people to visit zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually set up by rich people. However, 30 (喂养) animals well was not what they wanted. They housed animals just for fun and some even asked his men 31 (训练) animals to kill each other. Besides, animals got hurt or even died in animal shows. The situation got difficult for animals.
Today, zoos have a better 32 (机会) of making a change with the help of governments around the world. In this way, they can protect more kinds of animals in danger by the 33 (末尾) of 2lst century. Animals can eat 34 (足够的) food and live a better life in zoos now. Every year there are 35 (百万) of people visiting modern zoos. They are able to take a closer look at animals 36 (在……之外) the cages, in the desert or under the water. For visitors, it’s much safer and 37 (使人放松的) than before to learn a lot about animals. Maybe fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today’s visitors can still enjoy watching more kinds of animals.
参考答案：
1．Asian
【详解】句意：中国和日本是亚洲国家。根据所给词Asia是名词，这里应该填形容词修饰名词countries，Asia的形容词是Asian。故填Asian。
2．(c)ommunication
【详解】句意：良好的沟通是关系成功的关键。communication“交流”，名词作主语，结合is可知，此处用单数名词。故填(c)ommunication。
3．none
【详解】句意：我想要更多的牛奶，但这没剩下任何牛奶。根据句意及提示汉语可知，此空需填一个表示否定的代词。none表示“一点也没有”，是一个表示数量的概念。故填none。
4．crazy
【详解】句意：西蒙痴迷于踢足球。crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
5．honest
【详解】句意：Jay是个诚实的男孩。他的同学喜欢和他交朋友。根据所给提示not telling lies和前后文可知，此空要用形容词honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰后面的名词boy。故填honest。
6．less outgoing
【详解】句意：我妹妹不如我外向。所以我经常出去，有更多的朋友。根据“So I often go out and have more friends.”及语境可知，应是妹妹不如我外向，由than可知，此处用比较级，less outgoing“不太外向”，故填less outgoing。
7．European
【详解】句意：法国和英国都是欧洲国家。此处应该用形容词European修饰名词countries，Europe是名词，表示“欧洲”，European是形容词，欧洲的。故填European。
8．is shining
【详解】句意：天气预报说很快将下雨。但是现在外面太阳正明晃晃地照射着。根据“now”可知句子讲述现在正发生的动作，句子是现在进行时。主语“sun”是单数概念，be动词用is，shine变为现在分词shining。故填is shining。
9．(a)lready
【详解】句意：——你想喝一杯咖啡吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了。根据No可知是已经喝过了，修饰动词have使用副词already。故填(a)lready。
10．is finished
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《河边的错误》？——直到明天工作完成才能去。根据“Not until the work ... the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，时态应当遵循主将从现原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，结合work和finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是work，be动词用is，finish变成过去分词finished。故填is finished。
11．(v)acation
【详解】句意：film之于movie，犹如holiday之于vacation。考查句型A is to B what C is to D，意为“A对于B而言正如C对于D而言”，根据首字母提示可知，vacation符合句意。故填(v)acation。
12．protection
【详解】句意：在不同的狼妈妈的保护下，这只小狗健康地长大了。根据名词所有格“wolves’”可知，该空填名词作宾语，动词protect“保护”，名词形式protection是不可数名词，故填protection。
13．is going to fill
【详解】句意：冰箱现在是空的。杰克明天要把它装满各种各样的食物，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应该用一般将来时，结合“isn’t he”可知，此处应该用“is going to do”结构。故填is going to fill。
14．simply
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处修饰原因状语“because of its smell”，应用“simple”的副词形式“simply”，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。
15．(p)ronounced
【详解】句意：字母“b”在单词“climb”里不发音。根据首字母提示，以及climb的发音，可知此空为动词发音“pronounce”，且字母b与发音之间构成动宾关系，被动语态，故结构为be+动词过去分词。故填(p)ronounced。
16．least
【详解】句意：苏用最少的时间得了最高分。根据“the”可知，后跟形容词最高级，little的最高级是least，故填least。
17．carefully
【详解】句意：老师仔细地看了家庭作业，并且发现了所有的错误。分析句子结构可知，空处需填入副词修饰动词“looked”，所以，care“关心，在意”的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故填carefully。
18．on business 19．receive 20．experience 21．success 22．refused
【解析】18．句意：Daniel去香港出差了，他可能周末回来。根据“Daniel has gone to Hongkong”及备选词可知，此处指去香港出差了，on business“出差”，故填on business。
19．句意：希望工程的志愿者经常收到他们帮助过的孩子们寄来的感谢卡或信。根据“ some thank-you cards or letters”可知，此处指收到感谢卡或信，receive“收到”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填receive。
20．句意：如果你想徒步环游中国，你可以问那些经验丰富的旅行者。根据“You can ask those travelers with rich”可知，此处指问那些经验丰富的旅行者，rich修饰名词experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填experience。
21．句意：众所周知，成功来之不易，所以我们应该尽一切努力。根据“doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知，此处指成功来之不易，success“成功”，不可数名词，故填success。
22．句意：刚才那个穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，我感到很惊讶。根据“the poor man…his boss’s help”及备选词可知，穷人拒绝了老板的帮助，refuse“拒绝”。根据“just now”可知，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。
23．begins 24．wonderful 25．up 26．keeping 27．children
【导语】本文主要介绍中国人最重要的节日——春节。
23．句意：这个节日从中国农历的第一天开始，到农历的第十五天结束。根据“The holiday...on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar and ends on the 15th day of the same lunar month.”可知，这个节日从中国农历的第一天开始，begin“开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The holiday”，动词用三单。故填begins。
24．句意：假期总是美好的，因为家人可以玩得很开心。根据“The holiday is always...because family can have a great time.”可知，家人可以玩得很开心，所以假期是美好的，wonderful“极好的”，在句中作表语。故填wonderful。
25．句意：在除夕夜，中国家庭聚在一起，熬夜迎接农历新年。根据“Chinese families get together and stay...late to welcome the lunar New Year”可知，中国家庭聚在一起熬夜迎接农历新年，stay up late“熬夜”，故填up。
26．句意：除夕夜晚睡，甚至整晚和早上都不睡觉的传统可以增加家庭的繁荣。根据“The tradition of going to bed late on New Year’s Eve, or even...awake the whole night”可知，整晚和早上都不睡觉的传统可以增加家庭的繁荣，keep awake“保持清醒”，此处与“going”并列，故填keeping。
27．句意：此外，在中国新年庆祝活动中，红包通常由老人发给青少年和儿童。根据“red envelopes are usually passed out by the elderly to teenagers and...during the Chinese New Year’s celebrations”可知，红包通常由老人发给青少年和儿童，备选词children“儿童”符合语境，故填children。
28．main 29．especially 30．feeding/to feed 31．to train 32．chance/opportunity 33．end 34．enough 35．millions 36．outside 37．more relaxing
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对动物的喜爱，很多人把动物当宠物养，但是在过去，动物园里的动物并不快乐，如今在世界各国政府的帮助下，动物园有机会改变，动物们生活得更好，每年有数百万人去参观动物园。
28．句意：许多故事书使用动物作为主要人物。main主要的；此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词characters。故填main。
29．句意：很多人把动物当作宠物来照顾，尤其是猫和狗。especially尤其；此处应用副词especially作状语。故填especially。
30．句意：然而，喂好动物并不是他们想要的。feed喂养；分析句子可知，此处为主语成分，应用动名词或动词不定式作主语。故填feeding/to feed。
31．句意：他们养动物只是为了好玩，有些人甚至让他的手下训练动物自相残杀。train训练；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to train。
32．句意：如今，在世界各国政府的帮助下，动物园有更好的机会做出改变。chance/opportunity机会；空格前“better”为形容词，后跟名词，结合“a”可知，此处为可数名词单数。故填chance/opportunity。
33．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以在21世纪末保护更多种类的濒危动物。end末尾；by the end of“到……结束时”。故填end。
34．句意：现在动物们可以在动物园里吃到足够的事物，过上更好的生活。enough足够的；空格处修饰名词food作定语，应用形容词。故填enough。
35．句意：每年有数百万人参观现代动物园。million百万；此处指数百万人，millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
36．句意：他们可以近距离观看在笼外、沙漠中或水下的动物。outside在……之外；此处指在笼子外。故填outside。
37．句意：对于游客们来说，了解动物比以前安全和放松得多。relaxing使人放松的；根据空格前“safer”和“and”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more relaxing。
