2024年珠海市八中一模英语卷
笔试部分
一 语法选择(10分)
People from Xi’an in Shanxi Province and Qingdao in Shangdong Province will soon be able to visit the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions (特别行政区) in an individual capacity (个人身份). On Friday, the State Council (国务院) add the 1.______ cities to the Individual Visit Scheme (自由行), which will be carried 2.______ from March 6.
According 3.______ the policy, people from Xi’an and Qingdao can request individual visits for Hong Kong and Macao for spare purposes on 4.______ individual basis. Holders of these identification papers will 5.______ to stay in the two cities for seven days at most every visit.
Recently, people from 49 particular cities on the Chinese mainland, 6.______ provincial capitals such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Beijing, Shanghai, as well as 21 cities in Guangdong Province, are able to visit the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions.
“Both Xi’an and Qingdao are significant cities with populations of over 10 million.” Lee said. He 7.______ the residents (居民) of these cities, with high buying power and income levels, will contribute to the 8.______ of high-value-added visitors, as well as the local hotel, tourism and food service in Hong Kong.
Chan Pui-leung, a Hong Kong lawmaker who was born in Shanxi Province, said that he 9.______ delighted to see Xi’an being included in the list.
He is sure 10.______ this will improve increased exchanges and people-to-people communication between Xi’an and Hong Kong.
( )1. A.two B. second C. both
( )2. A.away B. out C. down
( )3. A.with B. for C. to
( )4. A.the B. a C. an
( )5. A.allow B. be allowed C. be allow
( )6. A.included B. including C. includes
( )7. A.believes B. believed C. believe
( )8. A.grows B. growth C. grew
( )9. A.be B. is C. was
( )10. A.that B. what C. which
二 完形填空(10分)
Jingzhou, in Hubei Province, is famous for its ancient culture and its long-history city wall. Wang Yan, a manager of the Jingzhou city wall attraction, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ago, workers were usually 11.______ during the festival because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home. Few people used to walk out at night, 12.______ it was time to see firework shows.
“It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to 13.______ sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says.
During the festival this year, the 11-kilometer-long wall welcomed thousands of 14.______ every day across the country, and closing time was changing from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm.
The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 15.______ mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heros and 16.______ events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).
Jingzhou is widely known because of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classic 17.______ of Chinese literature. It is a compilation (汇编) of legends, history and outstanding rulers, military officers and generals. Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and 18.______ Jingzhou.
Wang, who was born in the city, says that the wall is a 19.______ part of its life, and that the names of its gates are also the names of bus stops and markets.
“In recent years, more and more local people have started to 20.______ the stories behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in local people,” Wang says.
( )11. A.having a day B. having a rest C. having a week D. having nothing
( )12. A.and B. because C. unless D. when
( )13. A.beautiful B. interesting C. special D. cultural
( )14. A.visitors B. engineers C. heroes D. students
( )15. A.made from B. made by C. made into D. made of
( )16. A.historical B. funny C. true D. wide
( )17. A.stories B. poems C. films D. novels
( )18. A.built B. loved C. guarded D. kept
( )19. A.new B. key C. good D. local
( )20. A.explore B. hear C. send D. name
三 阅读理解(30分)
A
Books of the Week
Laurence in Hopeland - by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
Gavin Talks to Birds- by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world
Life of Dorothy- by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
The Last of Drumfield- by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.
( )21.Which book is about unusual ability
A.Laurence in Hopeland B. Gavin Talks to Birds
C.Life of Dorothy D. The Last of Drumfield
( )22.Who works together with his parents to find a secret
A.Laurence B. Gavin C. Dorothy D. Ella
( )23.Dorothy gets into trouble when she ________.
A.meets a stranger B. meets strange things C. loses a pet pig D. keeps laughing
( )24.The writer of the book that can make you happy is ________.
A.Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan
( )25.What do we know about Ella
A.She is good at magic B. She helps save the birds’ world
C.She lives in a fairytale world D. She experiences an unusual trip
B
How was your sleep last night Let’s check out some sleep habits that may accidentally be harmful to your health.
“Jump scares from alarms”
A young woman recently shared online that she felt uncomfortable after her loud alarm woke her up. It was because the blood supply to part of her brain was shortly prevented, according to her health examination.
“The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early morning,” Chris from the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less active and most of the body activities slow down. When a sudden noise appears, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing will react more quickly.
Waking up suddenly by an alarm is not a good habit, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally. A softer alarm may be helpful, giving the body some time to adjust. Another way is to leave the curtains half open before sleep -- the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake you up.
“Sleep late, get up late”
Although the 8-hour golden rule of sleeping is valuable, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. However, this can be problematic since human bodies can tell the time.
An expert said that waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia (惯性), which is a state between sleep and waking. This is why, after oversleeping, people may feel even more tired.
If this habit is serious enough to influence a person’s study, work and other aspects (方面) of life, it may turn into a special illness. Special treatments have already been developed to treat the illness, such as using light to gradually change one’s sleeping habit.
( )26.When did the young woman find the blood supply to part of her brain shortly prevented
A.After she shared online B. After her loud alarm woke her up
C.After she had a medical examination D. After a sudden noise appeared
( )27.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean
A.easily hurt B. suddenly woken C. feel sick D. sleep late
( )28.What does the writer really want to tell us about “Jump scares from alarms”
A.Waking up suddenly by an alarm is harmful to health
B.When the alarm rings, we must pay attention to blood pressure
C.It’s not easy for us to wake up naturally
D.Leaving the curtains half open before sleep can slowly wake us up
( )29.What does the writer really want to tell us about “Sleep late, get up late”
A.The 8-hour golden rule of sleeping is valuable
B.Waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia
C.Sleeping from 2 am to 10 am can be problematic
D.We should change our sleep habits
( )30.What can be the best title for the text
A.Sleeping late may cause a special illness B. It’s time to change our sleeping habits
C.Wake up from soft alarms D. Special treatments have already been developed
C
匹配阅读 左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者碰到的安全问题，右栏是7个相对应的建议。
31.Kingston is watching TV at home. Suddenly, there is a big “boom” and he finds there is an explosion and fire in his building.32.Recently, the air is becoming worse and worse. Hanson cannot see clearly while driving. He also finds it hard to breathe in the dirty air. 33.Sammy is a college student. He lives in a school dormitory and he likes to use the electric cooker to cook something delicious for himself.34.Sandy is having a class at school, suddenly, there is an earthquake. Sandy is afraid because it is the first time for her to experience a real one.35.Helen is a very respinsible student and she needs to keep the money for her class. But she was robbed (抢劫) by someone on the street. A.It’s very dangerous to use an electric cooker in your workplace. You can choose to bring some dishes to you have made at home or you can just order something from restaurants.B.You shouldn’t bring so much money with you. You can explain to your teacher and try to ask for help.C.When the earthquake happens, you should keep calm and try to hide under your desk. When it is not shaking, you should follow your teacher’s order to go to the playground.D.An electric cooker is usually not allowed on college campus (校园), especiall dormitories. You’d better obey (遵守) the safety rules on campus. E.You should fight against the bad person when you see an old man being robbed of money by such a strong man. You should also call the police.F.The dirty air may contain something poisonous (有毒的), which may bring great danger to your health. You should drive less and wear a mask if you go out. G.You should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and walk down the stairs quickly. Remember not to take a lift because it may stop working halfway because of the big fire.
四 短文填空(15分)
cost arm spend eye avoid but they pain look because helpful about
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are 36._________. What’s going on Doctors say say that many students are 37._________ too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some 38._________ to you.
*Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when 39._________ at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
*Sit up straight about an 40._________ length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to 41._________ neck and shoulder pain.
*What 42._________ blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, 43._________ research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer-glasses before putting 44._________ on.
*The 20-20-20 RULE
This gives your 45._________ a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________
五 读写综合(20分)
A.回答问题(10分)
Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them.
If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources such as energy, plastic and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environmental-friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
46.What is the advantage of playing in childhood
__________________________________________________
47.How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
__________________________________________________
48.What kinds of resources are used to make toys
__________________________________________________
49.Where can people send toys back to and get a different one
__________________________________________________
50.What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
__________________________________________________
B.书面表达(15分)
假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
旧物可循环，环境需守护
你是否赞同上文中处理旧玩具的方式及理由 你将如何处理你的旧物品(至少2条) 号召同学们循环利用生活中的旧物品
Ladies and gentlemen,
Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea.
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2024年珠海市八中一模英语卷参考答案
一 语法选择 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BABCA
二 完形填空 11-15 BCDAD 16-20 ADCBA
三 阅读理解 21-25 BAACD 26-30 CAADB 31-35 GFDCB
四 短文填空
36.painful 37.spending 38.help 39.looking 40.arm’s
41.avoid 42.about 43.but 44.them 45.eyes
五 回答问题
46.It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
47.The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
48.They are energy, plastic and wood.
49.Recycling banks.
50.It’s environmental-friendly and clean.
