2024年中考模拟检测（一）
英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s Ben’s favourite subject
A．Art. B．Music. C．English.
2．What does the man want to buy
A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of gloves. C．A pair of trousers.
3．Where are the speakers talking
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a post office.
4．Whose is the notebook
A．Tony’s. B．Eric’s. C．Tina’s.
5．What does Julia want to be
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
6．Where is Sally going
A．To the city park. B．To the city library. C．To the city museum.
7．What does Alice look like
A．Tall with long hair. B．Tall with short hair. C．Short with long hair.
8．Why does the boy choose Rose Cinema
A．Because it is new. B．Because it is big. C．Because it is close to his home.
9．What does Mary want
A．Some fruit. B．Some water. C．Some cakes.
10．How much did the boy pay for his shirt
A． 30. B． 40. C． 45.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。
11．What’s in the man’s room
A．A new piano. B．A new computer. C．A new mobile phone.
12．Who gave the gift to the man
A．His wife. B．His uncle. C．His friend.
13．When did the man get the gift
A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．The day before yesterday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．School life. B．Weekend plans. C．Personal hobbies.
15．What will Bob do first on Saturday morning
A．Practise painting. B．Check his email. C．Do his homework.
16．What will Betty do on Saturday afternoon
A．Go to a concert. B．Have a picnic. C．Have a piano lesson.
17．Where will the speakers and Lucy meet
A．In the park. B．Near the beach. C．At the school gate.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。
18．How long was Cindy’s holiday
A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks.
19．How did Cindy go to Sanya
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
20．Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya
A．In a hotel. B．At a friend’s home. C．In their own house.
21．What did they do most of the time
A．They took photos. B．They went camping. C．They went swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。
22．When did Jim begin to cough
A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．The day before yesterday.
23．What did Jim have for breakfast this morning
A．A little tea and an apple. B．A little milk and an egg.
C．A little coffee and some bread.
24．What’s the matter with Jim
A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache.
25．What did the doctor ask Jim to do
A．Stay at home. B．Drink more water. C．Take some medicine.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
26．What was Lin Hong’s problem
A．She didn’t sleep well. B．She was in poor health. C．She made very little progress.
27．Who gave Lin Hong some advice to solve the problem
A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her teacher.
28．What is the first piece of advice you hear
A．To communicate with others.
B．To have enough sleep at night.
C．To find out the best time to study.
29．When is Li Ming’s best study time
A．At night. B．In the day. C．In the morning.
30．How can we feel when we communicate with others
A．Relaxed. B．Patient. C．Excited.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 31 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 32 life.
Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 33 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store（食品杂货店）. He 34 tookwhatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.
To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 35 in his shop. He worked very hard. As time went 36 , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.
It was at this tine that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t got better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 37 the fees（费用）.
Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed（治愈） my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 38 education.
Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 39 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying（回报） the 40 that yourfather has shown me.”
31．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
32．A．easier B．harder C．quieter
33．A．thin B．heavy C．lonely
34．A．often B．never C．seldom
35．A．books B．clothes C．bicycles
36．A．by B．off C．back
37．A．accept B．afford C．achieve
38．A．our B．your C．their
39．A．to B．for C．with
40．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation（一代人） to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp（灯）. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies（萤火虫）, put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person in Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
41．Che Yin could study from day to night.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
42．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
43．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
44．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
45．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers: Victor Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 7 years Julia White —15 years of teaching experience —Graduated from International Master Dance School Helen Black —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion（融合）” dance
Who to join: Students aged 10～15
If you would like to be one of us, please fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th July.
46．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ______.
A．be quiet B．be healthier C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music
47．When did Victor Smith win the first prize of “Dancers on Stage”
A．In 2022. B．In 2020. C．In 2015. D．In 2017.
48．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ______.
A．Helen Black B．Julia White C．Victor Smith D．Maria Cooper
49．Who can join the Dance Club
A．Students aged 9. B．Students aged 13.
C．Teachers good at dancing. D．Teachers with rich experience.
50．The text is probably a ______.
A．poem B．diary C．poster D．report
B
What will travel be like in 2070 Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use“heartbeat passport（护照）”at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device（未来设备）, you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
51．What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage
A．Much cheaper. B．More difficult.
C．More expensive. D．Smarter and easier.
52．What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．因素 B．条件 C．预测 D．重点
53．You will use ______ at the airport instead of passport checks.
A.3D print technology B．heartbeat passport
C．personal information D．personal body shape
54．3D print technology can ______.
A．help us to check passports B．provide many kinds of movies
C．take us to see the first Olympic Games D．print almost everything like clothes and food
55．What is the best title of the passage
A．Travel in 2070 B．Heartbeat Passport C．A Futuristic Device D.3D Print Technology
C
Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance（入口） to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.
First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine（罚金）. This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore（因此）, encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
56．What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A．After 8 p. m. B．Before 7 a. m.
C．From 7:30 a. m. to 8:00 a. m. D．From 7:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m.
57．How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A．On foot. B．In the car. C．On the bus. D．On the bike.
58．What does the underlined word “cautious” mean
A．Careful. B．Careless. C．Wonderful. D．Impossible.
59．How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph（段落）
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
60．Which can be the best title（标题） of this text
A．Ways to Arrive at School.
B．Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate.
C．Ways to Solve the Air Pollution around the School.
D．Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the 61 （tall） of all the animals, so he was very proud and always laughed at 62 （other）. A monkey 63 （decide）to teach the giraffe a lesson.
One day, the monkey took the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, “Look 64 （介词）the tall tree. There’s some lovely fruit 65 （grow） on the tree. But you won’t be able to pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible. Just watch me.” He tried to pick the fruit again and again. However, the fruit was still out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, 66 （连词）I can.” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped on to the giraffe’s neck. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit 67 （successful）. The monkey said, “You could not pick the fruit by yourself. I could not do it by 68 （I）, either. But we can do it together. As an old saying goes, two heads are 69 （good） than one. Everyone plays 70 （冠词） important role in the world. So don’t be so proud in the future.”
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
My name is Susie Thompson, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London, since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
We go to school every weekday from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson,and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.
This year I have ten subjects: maths, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. ①It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject.
We have a large sports ground for football and tennis. We can play both during and after school hours in it. After-school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies, are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. There are parties and a sports day, and school plays are really popular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting. ②所以我们的家长们和老师们可以谈论我们的进步。
What do I like best about school English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays ... and above all, my friends!
71．How long does Susie stay at school on weekdays
___________________________________________________________________________________________
72．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
There are another two lessons in the afternoon before finishing school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
___________________________________________________________________________________________
75．请将②处划线句子译为英语。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
请根据以下提示，以“My Friend”为题写一篇文章。
1．我有个朋友，她的名字叫贝蒂。
2．贝蒂喜欢阅读，她阅读大量的书和杂志。她还喜欢看电影，经常去电影院，但她从不看体育节目。
3．她喜欢音乐，她买最喜欢歌曲的光盘。
4．贝蒂喜欢巧克力，但是她不经常买，因为巧克力不是很健康。她喜欢购物，总是买很贵的衣服。她有5条围巾，8件连衣裙，还有很多鞋。她花很多钱。
要求：
1．文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2．词数80左右。
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2024年中考模拟检测（一）
英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1～5 BCBAC 6～10 BCCBA 11～15 BBABC
16～20ABACB 21～25 CABAA 26～30 CCBAA
二、完形填空
31～35 CBAAC 36～40ABABC
三、阅读理解
41～45 BABAA 46～50 BDABC 51～55DCBDA 56～60 CBABD
说明：
1．选择题共60小题，共80分。1～40小题，每小题1分；41～60小题，每小题2分。
2．与所给答案不符者不得分。
四、语法填空
61．tallest 62．others 63．decided 64．at 65．growing
66．but 67．successfully 68．myself 69．better 70．an
说明：
1．本题共10小题，每小题1分。
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
五、阅读表达
71.7/Seven hours.
72．In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.
73．幸运的是，我们并非每门科目都要考试。/幸运的是，我们不是每一个科目都有考试。
74．The sports ground./The large sports ground.
75．So our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
说明：
1．本题共5小题，每小题2分。
2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分（应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据）。
六、参考范文
My Friend
I have a friend. Her name is Betty.
She likes reading and she reads lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema, but she never watches sports. She likes music, and she buys CDs of her favourite songs.
Betty likes chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy any because it isn’t very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 5 scarves,8 dresses and a lot of shoes. She spends a lot of money.
