八下 Unit 5
单词扩展
1．realize—realized (过去式)
2．make—made (过去式)
3．complete (形容词)—completely (副词)
4．shock (动词)—shocked (形容词)
5．silent (形容词)—silence (名词)
6．recent (形容词)—recently (副词)
7．take—took (过去式)
8．true (形容词)—truly (副词)—truth (名词)
二、短语
in silence
make one’s way to …
3. die down
4. at first
5.go off
6.pick up
7. at the time of
8. be strange to
9. fall asleep
10.turn on 打
11.It is said that..
三、知识点汇总解析
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.
2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
4. That’s strange.
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.
9. My parents were completely shocked.
10. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
11. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
12. I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
解析版
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.
go off ①（闹钟）发出响声 ②离开，走开 ③（食物）变质变坏 ④（水电等中断）
2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
pick up ①捡起；拾起 ②搭载，（开车）接某人 ③学会，得到
3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
either adv.也 在本句中作副词，用于否定句中。
either 还可以作代词，意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。
4. That’s strange.那真奇怪。
strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的；陌生的；不熟悉的 stranger n. 陌生人 strangely adv.奇怪地
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
light的用法：①不可数名词，光，光线；②可数名词，灯；③形容词，轻的，反义词为heavy；④形容词，浅色的，反义词为dark；⑤形容词，明亮的，反义词为dark ⑥动词，点燃，过去式为lighted / lit
6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
beat 动词 ①敲到 ②(心脏)跳动 ③打败，战胜
7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
sleep ①动词，睡觉；②名词，睡觉
asleep 形容词，睡着的，强调状态。fall asleep 睡着、入睡
sleepy 形容词，困倦的，瞌睡的
sleeping 形容词，与睡觉有关的东西 sleeping bag 睡袋，sleeping car卧铺车厢
8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.
rise 不及物动词，过去式为rose，risen。意为升起、增加、上升。比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。
raise 及物动词，过去式为raised，raised。 意为①举起，提高。（举手，升国旗，提价等。）②饲养（动物），抚养（孩子）③筹集资金
9. My parents were completely shocked.
completely adv.完全地 complete adj.完全的；完整的
10. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
the rest of后接名词或代词。the rest of作主语时，谓语与of后的名词或代词保持一致。
11. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
take down ①拆除，拆毁 ；②记录，写下；③往下拽
12. I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
①true形容词，真实的；
②truly 副词，真正；确实
③truth 名词，真相，事实。说实话to tell the truth
四、语法聚焦
过去进行时的用法和句式变化
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时用于描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，
基本结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。
过去进行时的句式变化
肯定句 主语+was/ were+现在分词+其他.
否定句 主语+ was/were +not+现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句 Was/ Were+主语+现在分词+其他
肯定答语：Yes, 主语+was/ were.
否定答语：No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.
when和while引导的状语从句
when和while都可以用来引导时间状语从句
过去进行时 when 一般过去时
一般过去时 while 过去进行时
过去进行时 while 过去进行时
同步检测
一、单项选择
I _____ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang
C was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang
He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try
While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard
They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching
What book ____ you ____ when I __ you at four yesterday afternoon
A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw
C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing
6．Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early train．
A．enough；to B．too；to C．such；that D．so；that
7． Sam came to visit me，I was cooking dinner in the kitchen．
A．While B．Until C．After D．When
8．My sister doesn't like listening to pop music，because she has trouble .the words．
A．understand B．understanding C．Spell D．spelling
9．一I heard Frank would join the music club．
一 He's not interested in music at all．
A．Why not B．No problem．
C．You’re kidding! D．It\s up to you．
10．What _________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th
A．are you doing B．were you doing C．do you do D．did you do
二、完型
On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were ___1___. A 25-year-old pilot went out to ___2___ the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. ___3___ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He ___4___ that every person on the plane might be about to die.
Fourteen people, ___5___ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and ___6___ the survivors (幸存者).
Morning ___7___, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. ___8___, the twenty-two survivors were all saved.
This story wants to tell us that life is ___9___ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) ___10___, he did it, so most of them were still alive.
1．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy
2．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send
3．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While
4．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued
5．A．against B．without C．from D．with
6．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed
7．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived
8．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally
9．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely
10．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
I didn’t fall__________(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.
My father was cleaning the car while I_______(sweep)the floor.
It’s been raining_____(heavy)all day.
--- What____you ______ (do)when he arrived --- I______(write)a letter at that time.
You’re______(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.
6. All the kids were in_________ ( silent) when the teacher came in,
7. I remember _________ (play) there when I was little.
8.I was so _________ ( shock) at the news that I could hardly say a word.
9. The old house has_________ ( mean) to the famous writer.
10. We had no trouble _________ (find) her house.
四、完成句子
1.汽车声开始逐渐减弱。
The sound of the car began to _________ _________.
2.爸爸累了，在沙发上睡着了。
My father was tired and _________ _________ on the sofa.
3.周围一片狼藉。
The neighborhood is _________ _________ _________.
4.可怕的暴风雨破坏了许多东西。
The terrible rainstorm _________ lots of things______.
5.他不想去上班。
He __________ __________ __________ going to work
6.我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。
I'm busy. Please help me the phone.
7.他正在洗澡，忽然有人来敲门。
He a shower. someone knocked at the door.
当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
While the sun , he woke up.
这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。
The six-year-old girl has this letter.
当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。
I arrived at the bridge, the workers it .
五、句型转换
1．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)
He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.
2．She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back
3．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)
Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.
4．They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon
5．Was his father reading a magazine at that time (补全否定答语)
No, _________ _________.
