6B U1-U5 期中复习
目录
Part 1 重要单词 2
U1单词 2
U2单词 2
U3单词 2
U4单词 2
U5单词 2
U1-U5词汇专项练习 2
Part 2 重要知识点 4
1. 现在完成时 4
2. 花费（4个） 4
3. 介词+方位 4
4. 感叹句 4
5. 动词固定搭配 4
6. 反义疑问句 5
7. too和enough 5
8. need的用法 5
9. with 和without 5
10. one 和ones 5
11. 比较级 5
12. 情景对话 6
13. 疑问词和短语（对划线部分提问） 6
Part 3 综合练习 6
Part 4 阅读练习 8
A篇 8
B篇 9
C篇 9
D篇 9
Part 5 作文训练 10
Part 6 单句首字母填空 11
Part 1 重要单词
U1单词：Asia, Thailand, exhibition, capital, kilometre, information, palace, tourist, million, building, huge, famous
U2单词：airport, suitcase, silk, before, several, however, pack, flight, passenger, departure, worry, note, trolley, passport, bring, address, checklist
U3单词：festival, race, celebrate, country, send, advice, die, later, lose, battle, danger, remember, without
U4单词：indoor, outdoor, really, forget, mode, health, problem, headache, toothache, cold, fever, sore throat, stomach ache, practice, once
U5单词：possible, future, button, press, weigh, kilogram, astronaut, slim, reporter, baker, agree, possibly, grow, bakery, report
U1-U5词汇专项练习
根据音标或所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
U1
1. __________ is the largest continent in the world. / 'e /
2. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most __________ books in the world./ fe m s /
3. There is an __________ board near our school gate. / nf me n /
4. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are coming to the e__________ as my guests. / eks b n /
5. Let say something about __________ to you first. (I)
6. Many __________ people like to go abroad on holidays. (Thailand)
7. Many __________ (travel) like visiting Hong Kong Disneyland every year.
8.China Art Museum will be a centre of ___________ in Asia. (exhibit)
9. Read the travel guide carefully, and you'll get a lot of useful ___________. (inform)
10. Hong Kong is one of the biggest ___________ (city) in China. There are many tall __________ (build)and huge department stores. Every year, a lot of ___________ (tour) come here for ___________ (shop) and sightseeing.
U2
1. Please tell me about your ___________ as soon as possible. / dres /
2. Some mums like to put their babies in the shopping ___________ in the supermarket. / tr li /
3. Each ___________ is allowed to bring two 30 kg pieces of luggage aboard. / ‘p s nd ]
4. They are leaving tomorrow but they haven't begun to ___________ yet! / p k /
5. Spread the __________ (mix) in the oven and bake for 30 minutes.
6. After __________ (leave) home, they took a bus to the airport yesterday morning.
7. Please tell me the _________ (depart) time and the _________ (arrive) time of this flight.
8. All the students must wear red __________ (scarf) in school.
9. The manager asked his secretary to book an international _________ (fly) for his business trip.
10. The __________ (enter) to the shopping mall was crowded with people who want to buy Christmas gifts for their family and friends.
U3
1. There are many traditional ___________ in Chinese lunar calendar. / fest vl /
2. I would appreciate it if you could give me some good __________. / d va s /
3. Every year, careless driving causes many people to ___________ their lives. / lu z /
4. Nowadays, more and more young people like to watch Formula One __________. / re s z /
5. Lang Lang is ___________ to be a pianist. / b n /
6. I like the black shoes, but I don't like the white __________(one).
7. This piece of meat is ___________ (salt) than that piece.
8. ________, he found out the truth by himself. (late)
9. Kitty was __________ (excite) when she got the good news.
10. It's very ___________ to run into a burning house. (danger)
11. In order to keep fit, my mother always drinks coffee w__________ milk or sugar. (with)
12. They were all surprised at the news of his father’s ____________ (die).
13. There was a big __________ in our house that night. (celebrate)
U4
1. _________ cycling has been popular in Germany for many years. / nd /
2. Although some women do not go out to work, yet children and ___________ still keep them busy all day. / ha sw k /
3. Nowadays the aging ___________ is becoming more and more serious in some big cities, like Shanghai. / pr bl m /
4. When I was a kid, I liked making __________ planes very much. / m dl /
5. The kid had a ___________ yesterday because he didn’t take an umbrella. / fi v /
6. ___________ is very popular among the teenagers. (cycle)
7. Both of us are not ___________ interested in drawing. (real)
8. Some people only have meals ____________ a day so as to lose weight. (two)
9. ____________ is the most important thing to everyone. (healthy)
10. There is __________ pollution in the countryside than in the cities. (little)
11. Some students like all kinds of ___________. It’s good for their health. (act)
12. Joanna practises ____________ the piano half an hour every day. (play)
13. Don’t forget ___________ your homework before dinner. (finish)
U5
1. The mother is worried about her son's ________ because he cannot look after himself well. / fju t /
2. If you know the answer, please write it down on the __________ of the paper. /b k/
3.He's been getting bad school ____________ since he got into computers. /r p ts/
4.Liu Yang, China's first woman ____________ went into space in 2012. / str n t/
5. Sorry, Madam. This kind of ____________ cell batteries has already been sold out. / b tn/
6. No matter what your age is, you can lose __________ by doing exercise regularly. (weigh)
7. Some students can only study hard under ____________. (press)
8. Judy can ___________ lend you the book. (possible)
9. My father is a __________. He _________ bread and cakes at the _________ everyday. (bake)
10. You’ll have to get your parents’ ____________ if you want to go on the trip. (agree)
11. Ken will go on a picnic with us in two _____________ time. (week)
12. You look healthier and ___________ than before. (slim)
13. ___________ put out fires and help people in many other ways. (fire)
Part 2 重要知识点
1. 现在完成时
We have known each other ______.
since six years B) for six years ago C) since six years ago D) for 2003
Jack’s parents can’t go to the parents’ meeting the day after tomorrow because they _______ to Beijing on business.
went B) have gone C) will go D) have been
The foreign coaches have ______ China for a few weeks.
A) been to B) been in C) gone to D) gone in
＊(4) The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A) has begun B) began C) has been on D) was on
(5) Tom’s grandmother died ten years ago. (同义句转换)
Tom’s grandmother _________ ________ _________ for ten years.
(6) We have studied English for almost three years. (划线部分提问)
_________ __________ have you studied English
2. 花费（4个）
主语是人用________/_________; 主语是物用________; 主语是it用________
spend some money/time ____________ sth; take sb. some time __________ sth
He _______ three hours cleaning this house.
took B) spent C) cost D) paid
This dictionary _______ me nine dollars yesterday.
took B) spent C) cost D) paid
He ________ nine dollars for this dictionary yesterday.
took B) spent C) cost D) paid
He _______ nine dollars on this dictionary yesterday.
A) took B) spent C) cost D) paid
It took me about eight hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing. (保持句意基本不变)
I ______ about eight hours ______ from Shanghai to Beijing.
It took him three hours to clean this house. (划线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ it ________ him to clean this house
3. 介词+方位
相离用________; 接壤用________; 包含用________;
(1) Japan is ______ the east of China.
(2) Russia is ________ the north of China.
(3) Beijing is ________ the north of China.
(4) Tom got up early ________ the morning _______ April 1st.
(5) We had a picnic _________ a sunny afternoon.
4. 改为感叹句
__________________________+主语+谓语！
__________________________+主语+谓语！
(1) _______ amazing news they told us!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
(2) _______ exciting piece of news Jack told me!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
(3) _______ useful advice he told me last night!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
(4) He told me some important information yesterday.
_________ _________ __________ he told me yesterday!
(5) It is fun to have a picnic at weekends.
_________ _________ it is to have a picnic at weekends!
5. 固定搭配
(1)建议某人去做某事_____________________/____________________________
(2)宁愿做某事_______________________ 最好做某事_______________________
(3)忘记去做某事_______________________ 忘记做过某事_______________________
(4)记得去做某事_______________________ 记得做过某事_______________________
(5)练习做某事_______________________
(6)没有说任何话_______________________
1. I still remembered _____________ (meet) a kind girl on my first day of school.
2. Tim would rather _____________ (work) in the office at weekends.
3. Sam went to sleep without _____________ (have) a shower.
4. My friend Lisa advised me _____________ (sleep) early at night.
5. My job is ___________ (look) after sick people in the hospital.
6. I suggest Simon __________ up early tomorrow morning.
A. to get B. getting C. get D. got
7. The teacher asked us to keep the door _________.
open B) opened C) opening D) to open
8. The boss made them ________ ten hours a day.
A) to work B) work C) working D) worked
6. 反义疑问句
句子中有s________/h_______/n________/r________/f________/l________，遵从“前否后肯”原则。
He’d like to go there with his sister, ______
A) hadn’t he B) had he C) wouldn’t he D) would he
Your grandmother has never been to Europe, ______
A) does she B) doesn’t she C) has she D) hasn’t she
Tom hurt his finger this morning. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom hurt his finger this morning, ______ ______
Let me introduce myself. (改为反意疑问句)
Let me introduce myself, ______ ______
The old man can hardly read the notice on the wall. (改为反意疑问句)
The old man can hardly read the notice on the wall, ______ ______
(6) The boy knows little about Chinese culture. (改为反意疑问句)
The boy knows little about Chinese culture, ______ ______
7. too …/not…enough
(1) You wear too few clothes.
=You __________ wear __________ clothes.
(2) The question is too difficult for us to answer.
=The question is __________ __________ __________ for us to answer.
= The question is __________ difficult ___________ We can’t answer it.
(3) Sam works very hard that he gets full mark in the English exam.
=Sam works ________ ________ to get full mark in the English exam.
8. need的用法
He ______ any help.
A) doesn’t need B) needn’t to C) doesn’t need to D) need to
(2) He ______ go to school at weekends.
A) doesn’t need B) doesn’t need to C) needn’t to D) don’t need to
(3)--Must we give our classroom a thorough cleaning today, Miss Guo
--No, you ______. It’s late. You may go home now.
A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) don’t
9. with 和without
(1) My flat is ______ the eighteenth floor ______ a big balcony.
A) in, with B) on, in C) on, with D) with, on
(2) Human can’t live _______ air and water.
A) with B) without C) off D) out of
(3) I would like to buy a sweat _______ long sleeves.
A) in B) on C) at D) with
10. one 和ones
Alice, do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ________ with the blue belt
A) it B. that C. one D. ones
The child doesn’t like this book. Show him a more interesting _________.
A) it B. that C. one D. ones
11. more/fewer/less
more+_____________名词; fewer+_____________名词; less+_____________名词
(1) To keep healthy, we should eat ___________ vegetables and __________ junk food.
(2) We can finish the work with __________ people and __________ time.
12. 情景对话
Would you like… 的回答
(1) --Would you like to eat a piece of bread
--Yes, ______________. / No, ______________.
(2) --Would you like to go with us
--Yes, ______________.
(3) –Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee
--__________________.
Sorry. 的三种回答 ___________________/___________________/___________________.
Would you mind … 的回答 ___________________
13. 疑问词（对划线部分提问）
询问身高______________ 询问体重______________ 询问原因______________
询问时长______________ 询问多久之后______________ 询问距离______________
(1) She will be tall and strong in the future.
_______ ______ she _______ _______ in the future
(2) Jane will leave for Shanghai in two days’ time.
______ _______ will Jane leave for Shanghai
(3) He will be 165 centimetres tall.
______ _______ will he be
(4) Mr. Brown has been an English teacher since he graduated from university.
______ _______ has Mr. Brown been an English teacher
(5) Tom plays badminton twice a week to keep healthy.
______ _______ does Tom play badminton twice a week
(6) We have a class meeting once a week.
______ _______ do you have a class meeting
(7) It’s five kilometers from my house to school.
______ _______ is it from my house to school
(8) Jim told her the good news on the telephone. （对划线部分提问）
______ _______ Jim __________ her the good news
Part 3 综合练习
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic symbols.
1. We are going to visit a ________ / fe m s/ building in Tokyo.
2. ________ / t r sts/ always visit the Great Wall.
3. Jane likes shopping in Hong Kong. She goes there ________ / sevr l/ times every year.
4. Making a ________ / m dl/ is my favourite indoor activity.
5. She will ________ /we / 50 kilograms when she is 20.
6. He is going to perform ________ / m d k/ at the party.
II. Choose the best answer.
7. We celebrate our National Day _______ 1st October.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
8. I’ve got _______ toothache. I need to see the dentist.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
9. It takes about ____________ to travel from Shanghai to Hainan Island by plane.
A. two half hours B. two and half hours
C. two and a half hours D. two hours and half
10. They spent _______ yuan building the house.
A. million of B. millions C. two millions D. millions of
11. Many people enjoy _______ the film “The Wandering Earth”.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
12. There is _______ space in this room.
A. plenty of B. many C. a lot D. few
13. I don’t like the sweet mooncakes. Give me those salty _______ with meat.
A. one B. some C. other D. ones
14. Susie has eaten _______ rice dumplings, so she is very full now.
A. too many B. too much C. a little D. few
15. Wuhan is ________ the west of the Shanghai. Many doctors go there to help the patients.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
16. It’s expensive to_______ a plane to Beijing, but it’s more interesting to get there _____ train.
A. take, take B. take, by C. by, take D. by, by
17. Mary’s wish is _______ a famous singer.
A. to be B. be C. was D. become
18. My uncle left __________ America to have a trip last Sunday.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
19. It's important for us to practise __________ English more.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking
20. Miss Guo often sees the students ________ football on the playground.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
21. Tom doesn’t like salty food. He’d rather _________ sweet food.
A. to have B. have C. has D. having
22. Kitty wants to know _______ she will be like when she is 22.
A. when B. who C. what D. where
23. —I think Peter will be a cook in the future.
—_________ He likes cooking.
A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I agree. C. No, I don’t. D. Yes, I do.
24. —Would you like some coffee
— _______
A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. Yes, I would. D. No, I would.
plete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.
A. farming B. celebrate C. some D. all E. called F. cook
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In Chinese, the 12th lunar month is ___25___ “La” and eight is pronounced “ba”. So the festival was named “Laba”. It falls on January 13 this year.
Chinese people will have Laba porridge on the day of the festival. This tradition dates back to the Song dynasty(宋代). Ancient Chinese people attached great importance to ___26___. When they had a good harvest(收成), farmers will offer sacrifices(祭品) to heaven and earth.
Cooking Laba porridge was one way to ___27___ the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice. Family members would also have Laba porridge together and leave ___28___. It symbolized(象征) a good harvest next year.
There are now lots of ways to ___29___ Laba porridge. It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried nuts, etc. The porridge is a very nutritious(营养丰富的) food in winter. It is enjoyed by many Chinese people.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
30. There are many ________ at the entrance. (trolley)
31. Jim plays badminton ________ a week with his friends. (two)
32. She will ________ be a singer because she sings well. (possible)
33. Shanghai will be more beautiful in 15 ________ time. (year)
34. Please tell me the ________ time and the arrival time of this flight. (depart)
35. If there is a day _________ homework, I will have enough time to do anything l want. (with)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
36. They have done a lot of homework. (改为否定句)
They _______ done _______ homework.
37. People eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate this festival. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races ？
38. We know only a little about this festival. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you know about this festival
39. It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the Central Park. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to the Central Park
40. Tom wants to be a doctor when he grows up.（保持原句意思基本不变）
Tom _______ _______ to be a doctor when he grows up.
41. have to, make, better, sick people, I , learn, how to
_________________________________.
Part 4 阅读练习
(A)
Hi, my name is Christina Baum. I’m a fourteen-year-old German student. I’m writing to tell you about an experience we are doing at school with our science teacher. At the beginning of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the environment. One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please don’t tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the environment.” She asked us to choose a topic, make a weekly plan and tell the class about it. Then we had to do things to be “green” and write a report about our feelings. Some students said that they thought it was impossible for a single person to protect the environment. Some else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce new energy.
Frau Keller said that it is everyone’s job to care for the health of our planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their result. Someone suggested telling the other classes in the school. Now all 768 students are working on the project in our school. Next week I’ll think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. I’m planning to try to use less water every day, and also not use the things that make it dirty.
( ) 1. Christina is a _________ from Germany.
A. student B. teacher C. writer D. reporter
( ) 2. Christina is working on the project because _________.
A. the science teacher asked them to do B. she wanted to be “green”
C. she uses too much water at home D. it’ll help save energy
( ) 3. The underlined word “green” means “to _________”.
A. make films on the environment B. make scientists work harder
C. write articles on the environment D. be kind to the environment
( ) 4. The students have to do things that _________ and write a report about their feelings.
A. use water B. are bad for the environment
C. help to protect the environment D. are exciting
( ) 5. Christina chose _________ from the project.
A. finding new forms of energy B. letting people know about trees
C. saving water and keeping it clean D. improving class results
( ) 6. The passage is mainly about Christina’s _________ at school.
A. experience on science study
B. experience on protecting the environment
C. ideas on using less water
D. progress on writing a report
(B)
Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise because of the short daylight and cold weather, and there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularly. So how to keep moving and not to gain too much ___1___ during the winter time Here are some tips for you:
Make yourself relaxed. You don’t have to do some intense (剧烈的) sports. When you run or walk, don’t worry about how ___2___ or slow you’re going. Just find a rhythm (节奏) that feels easy and good.
Warm up enough. ___3___ you get out of the door, warm up indoors to raise the heart rate, without sweating a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. Try to take exercise during the daytime. When the air is the ___4___ and the sun is out, the weather is more suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, please carry a flashlight.
Get a ___5___. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It’s hard for you to ___6___ to go out when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.
( ) 1. A. experience B. work C. money D. weight
( ) 2. A. fast B. easy C. far D. happy
( ) 3. A. After B. Before C. While D. When
( ) 4. A. longest B. coldest C. warmest D. shortest
( ) 5. A. book B. partner C. present D. phone
( ) 6. A. agree B. discuss C. guide D. refuse
(C)
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) people’s h___1___ and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of p___2___ such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c___3___ weather in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, scientists gave a report in 1983 that a group of students’ IQ was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can h___4___ people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand can make it lower. Students often get w___5___ on exams in the hot months of the years. So in China, students have the entrance exams for higher education in June for it is not so hot. Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a h___6___ time in hot summer.
(D)
After three years of preparations, the Atlantic Museum is finally open to the public. Twelve to fourteen meters under the Atlantic Ocean near Spain, it is the first underwater museum in Europe.
The museum shows more than 300 human sculpture (雕塑) created by British artist Jason de Caires Taylor. The exhibits show a number of different scenes from our everyday lives. In one scene, a couple is talking a selfie. In another, a group of 35 people are walking. “I want the museum to inspire people to understand more about our oceans,” says Jason.
Jason spent two years creating these sculptures. To keep his creations(创作品) for centuries, he used high-strength cement (高强度水泥). This material does not harm the environment. As you can see from the picture, the sculptures look great on the ocean floor, though you need to swim deep down to see them in person.
In the future, the artist plans to hold underwater light shows and concerts. He thinks that the clear water of the Atlantic Ocean is perfect for this purpose.
1. How deep is the underwater museum in Europe located
______________________________________________________
2. How many human sculptures are created bu Jason, the British artist
______________________________________________________
3. How much time did Jason spend creating the works of art, two years or three years
_____________________________________________________
4. Why did Jason use high-strength cement
______________________________________________________
5. What is perfect for holding underwater light shows and concerts
______________________________________________________
6. After visiting different scenes, what will people probably do
______________________________________________________
Part 5. 话题作文
Topic 1. Because of the outbreak of coronavirus (冠状病毒), students have to stay at home for quite a long time. Some students become fat and their eyes hurt. What about you Write at least 50 words on the topic 'How to keep healthy'.
Suggested questions:
What health problems do you have
What should you do to keep healthy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Topic 2. Write a passage of at least 50 words about “My favourite Chinese festival”, using the following questions for reference.
Suggested questions:
Which Chinese festival do you like best
Why do you like it
Tell us something about the festival.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Topic 3. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My possible future”.
Suggested questions:
1. What will you be like in the future
2. What will you do in the future
3. What should you do now
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
＊单句首字母填空：
1. The plane crashed killing all 157 p_________ aboard.
2. Make a c_________ of the tools and materials you will need so that you won’t forget anything.
3. The e_________ gives local artists a chance to display their work.
4. For further i__________ on the summer camp, write to us at this address.
5. The 54-year-old health official has more than one m_________ followers on Sina Weibo.
6. We thought long and hard b_________ deciding to move house.
7. It’s nice to meet you. I agree that friendships b__________ us the happiness.
8. Doctors are w___________ about the possible spread of the disease.
9. It was the first time he had r___________ realized the importance of time.
10. Playing video games can help you f__________ all the troubles in your life temporarily.
11. It is convenient for us to live in the cities. However, it also has many p__________.
12. It was r___________ that several robbers had been arrested by the police last week.
