2023年广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学园岭初中部中考英语三模试卷
第 一 部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．（10分）When I was a little kid，I was always expected to be the best.Gradually，it became a（1） .I enjoyed taking part in all kinds of competitions and believed in my ability to beat others.
My first failure started when I was in middle school.In a drawing competition，I felt that I drew（2） than my classmate，but he won while I did not.I came home crying.My grandma said，"Participation（参与），someone has to（3） ." This changed me.I started to care less about my grades.When my grade was not（4） ，I just learned to forget it and did what I could to improve myself.
However，when I scored 30/100 in a maths（5） ，it shocked me.The competition is one thing while the maths exam is another.I felt（6） of myself because I had let my parents down.But my mom didn't blame （责备） me.She helped me analyze （分析） the problem and find possible ways to get（7） .
Later，the world knew my score because I had the（8） to tell it out.And I had learned something from it，I realized we were all so afraid to（9） failure.We would share with others our success but not our failure.We would take the credit （赞扬） if we succeeded and put the blame on others if we failed.We would go（10） and feel angry instead of learning.That was where all the problems lay.
（1） A．result B．habit C．challenge D．joke
（2） A．longer B．more C．better D．faster
（3） A．complain B．scare C．cry D．lose
（4） A．satisfying B．worrying C．interesting D．shocking
（5） A．activity B．lesson C．competition D．exam
（6） A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．afraid
（7） A．promised B．connected C．improved D．prepared
（8） A．chance B．courage C．rule D．time
（9） A．agree B．afford C．avoid D．accept
（10） A．wet B．hungry C．popular D．low
Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（7.5分）Once upon a time，there lived a farmer who had some land.His name was Tuan and he was a very kind person.Tuan loved to help others.Whenever someone fell ill or needed something badly，Tuan was there to help that person.He appeared to be loved by all.
But there was one person who hated Tuan very much.He was Juan，a neighbour of Tuan，who lived next to him.He sat around all day and hardly put much effort into n a land.When the harvest （收获），Juan found that he had very few crops to sell.But Tuan made more money by selling his crops.Juan was jealous（妒忌的） of Tuan
One year，just days before Tuan was to harvest his crops，Juan did something terrible，one of his neighbours discovered it and saved most of Tuan's crops.Tuan was sad，but he managed to sell the rest of his crops at a good price.
Only days later，Tuan found that Juan's son had fallen ill.He was so badly ill that the village doctor was not able to treat his illness.Tuan rushed to the town that was ten miles away and fetched a more experienced doctor.This doctor was able to treat the disease and gave the boy some medicine.Hours later，the boy was found to sleep soundly and Tuan went with the doctor to take him back to the town.
A day later，Juan went to Tuan's house.He told Tuan the truth and apologized to him.Hearing that，Tuan laughed.He had already known the truth before
（1）Which word best describes Juan？
A．Kind﹣hearted.
B．Rich.
C．Lazy.
D．Hard﹣working.
（2）What caused Juan to set fire to Tuan's field？
A．His anger.
B．His illness.
C．His poor family.
D．His victory.
（3）What does the underlined word"fetched"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．taught.
B．brought.
C．canceled.
D．doubted.
（4）What's the correct order of the following events？
à Juan's son fell ill.
b.Tuan sold the remaining crops.
c.Juan set fire to Tuan's crops.
d.Juan came to say sorry to Tuan.
A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a
C．c﹣d﹣a﹣b
D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？
A．He that runs fastest gets the ring.
B．He that is kind wins the victory.
C．He that climbs high falls heavily.
D．He that gains time gains all things.
3．（7.5分）①Animals protect themselves in many different ways.Giraffes use long legs to speed away from danger.Elephants live in a family and fight together with the family.Small animals hide in holes.But some animals use poison or venom（毒素或毒汁） to keep themselves safe.
②Animals that use poison are harmful when they are touched.Large parts of their bodies may be poisonous.Almost all frogs have some poison in their skin.The most deadly frogs are the poison dart frogs of Central and South America. These colourful animal are smaller than a finger.Their skin is poisonous and it can make the enemy unable to move.Native Central Americans once used the poison from some poison dart frogs to fight.
③Some poisonous animals live in the ocean.The lionfish and the stonefish are just two examples of these poisonous fishes swimming in the ocean.The box jellyfish lives in the Pacific Ocean near Australia.It is one of the most poisonous animals in the sea.Because of its pale blue color，it is hard for swimmers to see.Every year，some swimmers are killed when they meet up with one of these jellyfish.When its poison enters a person's body（使麻痹） the heart in less than a minute and stop the heart from beating.
④Some animals use venom to protect themselves.Venom is different from poison，because the animal sends the venom into its enemy.Many snakes，scorpions （蝎子）
⑤Although animal venom and poison can be very dangerous，some people think they might be able to help us too.Some scientists are studying snake venom to see if it can help with heart problems.The poison from some poison dart frogs may one day be used as a painkiller.
（1）How do giraffes protect themselves from danger？
A.They use their poison.
B.They hide in the forest.
C.They fight with their family.
D.They run away very quickly.
（2）What does the underlined part "These colourful animals" refer to？
A.The colorful fish.
B.The poison dart frogs.
C.Animals that use poison.
D.Animals that use venom
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A.Sea animals are helpful to humans.
B.The color of the box jellyfish is white.
C.The box jellyfish is the most poisonous.
D.Some sea animals use poison to stay safe.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Animal venom and poison can be dangerous but useful.
B.No one can get close to animals that use poison.
C.No poisonous fish can be dangerous to humans.
D.The scorpion will die soon if it sends venom out.
（5）What's the structure of this passage？
A.①②/③/④⑤
B.①②/③④⑤
C.①②/③④/⑤
D.①/②③/④/⑤
4．（7.5分）ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人） tool，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company Open AI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes（食谱），and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止），for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat （欺骗） on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate （不准确的） information.
"It does not build critical﹣thinking and problem﹣solving skills，which are necessary for academic and lifelong success，" said Jenna Lyle
Besides bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones，The New York Times reported.
However，not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting （起草） policies on its use
Bhaskar Vira，pro﹣vice﹣chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，the school newspaper of the university.What we need to do is "change our learning，teaching and examinations".That way
（1）Why do some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT？
A.ChatGPT takes the place of teachers.
B.ChatGPT seldom provides correct information.
C.ChatGPT takes up most of the district's networks.
D.ChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat on teachers.
（2）Jenna Lyle thinks that .
A.ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B.using ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds
C.ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool at present
D.ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
（3）What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT？
a.They prevent students from using this tool.
b.They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c.They changed the forms of homework.
d.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A.ac
B.ab
C.bc
D.cd
（4）Which opinion is NOT mentioned according to the passage？
A.Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D.ChatGPT will completely change present education.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The future of education
B.What can AI bring us？
C.Will teachers be replaced by AI？
D.A good study tool or a way to cheat？
第二节短文填空 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．（10分）
A.Show them the final number and explain the idea of interest （利息）.B.This can be used when they want the latest toy or something new.C.If you are a child，I strongly recommend the following ways to you.D.However，in school，we aren't really taught about the importance of saving.E.If you are a parent，here are some ways to teach your children about saving money.F.Tell your kids that the goal is to fill it up with dollars and coins，until there is no room.
Saving money is one of the most important ways of building wealth.（1） But there are ways to help the next generation （下 一 代），and they start by teaching children the importance of saving from a young age.（2）
Start with a piggy bank（猪形存钱罐）
A piggy bank can be a great way to teach your kids the importance of saving，while giving them an easy way to do it.（3） Explain that the piggy bank is for saving money for the future and that the more they save，the more their money will grow.
Open up a bank account
Once the piggy bank is full，take your child to the bank to open up a savings account （储蓄账户） for them.Have them count how much money they have（4） It can provide great motivation （动机）for your kids if they understand that their money will grow over time as long as they don't touch it.
Save up for wishes
（5） Let them know they will have to save up for it.Give them a box for each of their hopes and offer them a small amount of money each week that encourages savings.
第三节信息匹配
6．（7.5分）A.Nanshan Litchi Culture and Tourism Festival
It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen.People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime，which inspired the start of the festival.
B.Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival
In 2002，Yantian District started the festival，which promoted local tourism through music，Yantian tas organized such events as opening galas（庆 典） and kite﹣flying competitions at Dameisha Beach.
C.Shajing Golden Oyster（生蚝）Festival
Being the earliest artificial oyster farming area in the world，Shajing is called a"millennium oyster township".Visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in various ways while enjoying music，dance
D.Longgang Dragon Dance Festival
The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years.The folk art continues to add a festive mood to celebrations during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.Local teams give more than 100 performances each year.
E.Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival
It is a series of events held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center in the Futian District during the summer vacations.Since its launch in 2009，the festival has attracted wide attention from the young and their families.
F.Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival，people can come with blankets and picnic boxes.They can lie or sit in the theater.The orchestras（管弦乐队）try to provide more fun here than at other formal occasions（互动）with the audience during the concerts，making them feel welcome and relaxed.
（1）Jack always likes different kinds of food.He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends.
（2）Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances.
（3）Paul is interested in all kinds of fruit，and he loves nature He will go somewhere to pick fruit.
（4）Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons.
（5）Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music.
第 二 卷 非 选 择 题Ⅲ .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．（10分）Carrying special tools，Cao Rui and five other women walk some 10 kilometers to check rail tracks （铁轨）every day.She（1） （be） in charge of the safety examination of the 148﹣km railroad since July.
The rail section is part of the China﹣Europe rail freight system （货运体系），carrying about 150 million tons of goods yearly.In busy seasons，a freight train （2） （pass） through the section every 13 minutes.For Cao Rui and her team，making sure of the safe operation of the railway is （3） （they） main task.
This year，during the Spring Festival travel rush，they were ready before sunrise.On the New Year's Eve（4） to ﹣30℃.The snow and heavy wind made their work even （5） （hard）.Lunch was usually simple.Their work was finished after sunset.The women have to work in the sun（6） the rail temperature can be more than 40℃ in summer.
It is a challenging job，and the women （7） （call） "Mulan" in the rail sector.Mulan is the well﹣known heroine （巾帼英雄）（8） dressed up as a man to take her aging father's position in the army. "（9） title is an encouragement to our work.It also helps us to keep our responsibility in mind to make sure that the railway system works（10） （safe），" said Cao，the head of the team.
IV. 书面表达
8．（15分）初中生活即将结束，很多同学想在考试后出去旅行。请你以"An Unforgettable trip"为主题写一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你的这次旅行的经历。
内容包括：
（1）旅行的时间、地点；该地的气候和风景；
（2）旅行中的活动；①体验当地美食；②……；
（3）你对这次旅行的感受和评价；
要求：
（1）短文要包含以上信息要点，可以适当拓展；
（2）文章不得出现你身份的相关信息；
（3）100词左右。文章开头以给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students，
It gives me great honor to share an unforgettable trip with you.____________
参考答案
第 一 部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】BCDAD ACBDD
Ⅱ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．【答案】CABDB
3．【答案】DBDAD
4．【答案】DBADD
第二节短文填空 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
5．【答案】DEFAB
第三节信息匹配
6．【答案】CDAEB
第 二 卷 非 选 择 题Ⅲ .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
7．【答案】（1）has been（2）passes（3）their（4）down（5）harder（6）although/though（7）are called（8）who（9）The（10）safely
IV. 书面表达
8．【答案】Dear students，
It gives me great honor to share an unforgettable trip with you.I had an unforgettable trip to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain.I have experienced many firsts，but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time.
Last July，my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain.We climbed up from the west slope，where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state.It was very warm there and the scenery was very beautiful.After climbing 1440 steps，we finally reached the top of the mountain.Although we were very tired，the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable，making us feel extremely comfortable.What's more，we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi，which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks.It's said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time can't see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable，and the first time I came to Changbai Mountain，I saw Tianchi of Changbai Mountain ，which is really amazing.We also tasted local cuisine at the foot of the mountain.
