2023-2024七年级英语下册(牛津译林版)期中复习之短语词组和固定搭配100题(含解析)

期中复习之短语词组和固定搭配100题
1.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)________ the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How amazing!
A.Look at B.Look out C.Look for D.Look up
2.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s football match
—Not at all. ________, he scored the only goal in the match.
A.In fact B.Hang on C.In a way D.Anyway
3.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A.How; a little of B.What; a bit of C.How; a little D.What; a bit
4.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight.
A.took up B.gave up C.put up D.looked up
5.(22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
—Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team.
A.look for B.prepare for C.ask for D.wait for
6.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A.turning on B.to turn on C.turning off D.to turn off
7.(21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano.
A.likes; looks like B.likes; like
C.looks like; likes D.looks like; looks like
8.(21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—What ________ your new English teacher ________
—She is kind and we all like her.
A.does; like B.does; look like C.is; like D.are; like
9.(21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous ________ an artist in the world.
A.as; for B.as; as C.for; as D.for; for
10.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is famous ________ a place of interest. And it is ________ our school.
A.as; in the west of B.for; to the west of C.for; in the west of D.as; west of
11.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The policemen ________ carefully. At last they found the boy in the park.
A.searched for the town B.searched the boy C.searched in the town D.searched for the boy
12.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________.
A.owns; her own’s B.owns; her own C.own; her owns D.own; her own
13.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually ________ the green trees for some time.
—That’s a good habit, we should take good care of our eyes.
A.look out through B.look out of C.look out at D.look out for
14.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A.pass; above B.past; above C.pass; on D.past; over
15.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Today my mother is ill in bed and I must stay at home to ________ her.
A.look at B.look after C.look like D.look for
16.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)I look foolish with this haircut. All my classmates will ________ me.
A.laugh at B.share with C.help with D.worry about
17.(21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期中)—It’s said that Justin ________ a company.
—Yes. He wants to have another company ________.
A.own; of bis own B.owns; of his own
C.own; on his own D.owns; on his own
18.(21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Listen! The birds are making beautiful ________ and they sound ________.
A.sounds: beautiful B.sound; beautiful C.sound; beautifully D.sounds; beautifully
19.(21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Could you please ________ him ________
A.ask; to call back me B.asking; to call me back C.ask; to call me back D.asking; calling me back
20.(21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)After class. I like to ________ the trees and buildings for some time.
A.look out B.look up C.look out at D.look for
21.(21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中)Judy wants to be a singer and I often hear her ________ in her room.
A.sings B.singing C.sing D.to sing
22.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)―________ is it from your school to the bus stop
―It’s ten minutes ________.
A.How far; by bus B.How long; take a bus C.How often; by bus D.How far; on bus
23.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)I hope you ________ a car ________.
A.will have; of your own B.will have; to your own
C.to have; to my own D.to have; of your own
24.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Now many students have dinner at school. They can eat ________ of meat and vegetables every night.
A.plenty B.lot C.many D.much
25.(21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles ________ Shanghai.
A.away B.away from C.far away from D.far from
26.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Alice didn’t want to let the rabbit ________ , so she ran after it.
A.get off B.get into C.get out D.get away
27.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Yesterday I met Amy ________, and Amy was ________ at that time.
A.on my way to home; on her way school
B.in my way home; on her way to school
C.on my way home; in her way to school
D.on my way home; on her way to school
28.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Xinjiang is ________ the west of China and is famous ________ the delicious food and its top quality cotton.
A.to; as B.in; for C.on; as D.in; as
29.(21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)All of us are ________ visiting the museum. It will be a great trip.
A.looking forward to B.getting ready to C.waiting to D.planning to
30.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Beijing is about 1059.2 kilometres _______ Jiangyin. We can go there by train or by plane.
A.far away B.far from C.far D.away from
31.(21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—Listen! What a nice song from next room!
—It must be Sally. I often hear her ________.
A.sing B.cry C.dancing D.singing
32.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)I often hear my grandfather ________ songs ________ his farm in the morning.
A.singing; in B.sing; in C.to sing; on D.sing; on
33.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading books.
A.like; like B.likes; like C.likes; likes D.like; likes
34.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A.left; to bring B.left; to take C.forgot; bringing D.forgot; to bring
35.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Beijing is about 1059 kilometres ________ Wuxi. We can go there by train or by plane.
A.far away B.far from C.far D.away from
36.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)________ students in our school say they have great fun ________ exercise every day.
A.Three hundred;to do B.Three hundred;to doing
C.Three hundred of;do D.Three hundred;doing
37.(21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day.We really ________ his health.
A.sound like B.think of C.worry about D.talk with
38.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)— What ________ your best friend like
— He is helpful and ________ his mother very much.
A.does; likes B.does; look like C.is; looks like D.is; likes
39.(21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—Did they ________ the city
—Yes, they got here in the morning.
A.try on B.arrive in C.pick up D.get
40.(21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—Is it far from here
—No, it isn’t. It’s about 10 minutes _______ bus.
A.by B.take C.from D.on
41.(21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)—The poor man ________ posters everywhere to look for his lost son.
—Hope he can find his boy soon.
A.searched for B.prepared for C.picked up D.put up
42.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Mary ________ a room ________ a friend of ________ in the city center.
A.shares, with, hers B.shares, with, her
C.share, and, hers D.share, and, her
43.(21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Mother enjoys looking ________ the beach at the balcony.
A.out of B.away from C.out at D.far from
44.(21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—________ do you visit the home for the elderly
—Twice a month.
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How much
45.(21-22七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Don’t eat ________ cakes because there is ________ sugar in them.
A.too much; too much B.too many; much too
C.too much; many too D.too many; too much
46.(21-22七年级上·江苏苏州·期中)—Suzhou Museum West is open. How can we get there
—We can take Bus 302 and ________ the bus at Yuhuayuan. And you can see the museum on your left.
A.take off B.get off C.put on D.get on
47.(20-21七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us ________.
A.up B.forward C.away D.beside
48.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— What’s wrong with you, Ben You look ________.
— I am ________ about my mother. She is in hospital.
A.worried; worried B.worried; worry C.worrying; worried D.worry; worrying
49.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Beijing is about 1173.2 kilometres ________ Suzhou. We can go there by train.
A.far away B.far from C.far D.away from
50.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Are you ready for the coming picnic, Simon
—Yes. I have _________ food and drinks for it.
A.many B.much C.a lot D.plenty of
51.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Where is Kitty
—She is sitting ________ the bus, next to the driver.
A.in the front of B.at the back of C.in front of D.behind
52.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)Wuxi ________ about 4,8000 square kilometres ________.
A.has; in size B.has; on size C.is; in size D.is; on size
53.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us
A.is going to be; join in B.are going to be; join in
C.are going to be; join D.is going to be; join
54.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The police are ________ the whole city ________ the lost child.
A.searching; for B.searching; / C.searching for; / D.searching for; for
55.(21-22七年级下·江苏·期中)Xiaoming ________ the car ________, and drives back to the park.
A.turns; around B.looks; around C.takes; around D.shows; around
56.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)After reading for an hour, you’d better ________ the window to enjoy the green trees for a while.
A.look out of B.look out at C.look up to D.look down for
57.(20-21七年级下·江苏南京·期中)After reading books for an hour, you’d better ________ green trees for a minute or two.
A.look out B.look for C.look out of D.look out at
58.(20-21七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)My aunt is ________ getting fat. So she seldom has supper.
A.worry about B.careful with C.full of D.afraid of
59.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—What are you ________, Lucy
—Oh, I can’t find my black pen anywhere.
A.looking at B.looking for C.looking up D.looking down
60.(20-21七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Our parents always ________ our eyes because we read too many e-books.
A.think about B.worry about C.talk about D.learn about
61.(22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Why did you miss the school bus today, Wang Ling
—I________at eight this morning and found the clock didn't work! It was too late.
A.woke up B.dressed up C.opened up D.picked up
62.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中)Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A.put out B.put off C.put up D.put on
63.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Could you buy me today’s Wuxi Daily when you walk ________ the newsstand (报亭)
A.along B.past C.across D.into
64.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Did you ________ the latest iPhone 8
—Yes, my father bought ________ this morning.
A.hear about; it B.hear of; one C.hear from; one D.hear of; it
65.(21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中)When the bus stopped, some people ________ and some others ________.
A.got off, got it on B.got off, got on it C.got it off, got it on D.got it off, got on
66.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)If you see any litter(垃圾) on the road, you’d better _____.
A.put it up B.pick it up C.turn it off D.put it on
67.(21-22七年级下·江苏·期中)Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.
A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across
68.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)After class, I like to _______ the trees and buildings for some time.
A.look out B.look at
C.look out at D.look for
69.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The building _____ a big garden is my uncle’s.And he likes the garden ________ flowers best.
A.with;full of B.there is;full of
C.with;is full of D.has;is full of
70.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t be trapped in (被困住) your own world. _______ the window, and you will find a different world.
A.Look at B.Look out of
C.Look down D.Look up
71.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Have you booked the hotel for your trip to Wuxi
—Yes. I’m lucky to book one which is just _______ Lake Tai. And it’s cheap!
A.2 miles far from B.far 2 miles from
C.far away from D.2 miles away from
72.(21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Why are you so happy, Mike
—Because I have a bedroom _________now.
A.in my own B.on my own C.by my own D.of my own
73.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)They always buy ______food and drinks before they go on a trip.
A.a few B.plenty of C.many D.much
74.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Classmates in our grade ____ a big family. Everyone really ____ living in a place ____ this.
A.are like; likes; like B.like; likes; is like
C.are like; like; likes D.like; is like; likes
75.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Let’s _____ a football match first.
A.watching B.watch C.to watch D.watches
76.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Anna, we’re reading for hours in the room. Let’s ________the green trees.
— All right.
A.look out of B.look out at C.look out from D.look out to
77.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中).I have ________foreign friends , so I learn _______about foreign countries.
A.a lot ; a lot B.lots of ; a lots C.a lot of; a lot of D.a lot of ; a lot
78.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)My aunt is_______ getting fat, so she seldom has sweet snacks.
A.worry about B.full of C.afraid of D.interested in
79.(21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期中)---Do you know it is from your school to West Lake
---I'm not sure. I guess it's about 30 minutes by underground.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often
80.(21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期中)Simon sits the classroom. He is looking the window at the tree in class.
A.in front of; but B.in the front of ; at C.in front of, out of D.in the front of, out of
81.(21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)The mountain village is my hometown.I spent____fantastic nights there when I was young.
A.a lot B.lot of
C.the number of D.plenty of
82.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)I have a visitor here. Can you wait for me ________ a moment later
A.to call back you B.to call you back
C.calling back you D.calling you back
83.(21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Don’t______the bright light. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.look out of B.look out C.look out at D.look for
84.(22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Mr. Lee is a good teacher. He always helps us ______ English.
A.in B.with C.at D.for
85.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The small room ________ flowers now was ________ rubbish in the past.
A.full of; fill with B.full with; filled of
C.fill with; full of D.filled with; full of
86.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)She works in a hospital 10 kilometres ________ her home.
A.far away from B.far away C.away from D.away
87.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Can you ________ a strange sound
—It ________ a small mouse.
A.listen; sounds B.hear; sounds like
C.hear; sounds D.listen; sounds like
88.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)My brother works in a restaurant 10 kilometres ________ his home.
A.far away from B.far away C.away from D.away
89.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— I forget to bring my English book.
— Never mind. I can ________ mine ________ you.
A.help, with B.share, with C.play, with D.take, with
90.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)When having online classes, you’d better ________ the green trees after studying for an hour.
A.look out of B.look out at C.look out from D.look for at
91.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)The balcony ________ flowers. It looks ________. I look ________ at them.
A.is filled with; beautifully; happily B.is full of; beautiful; happily
C.is full of; beautiful; happy D.is filled of; beautiful; happily
92.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The Great Wall is ________ the world, as England is ________ Big Ben.
A.famous for; famous as B.famous as; famous for
C.famous to; famous for D.famous as; famous for
93.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)My mother works in the museum 20 kilometers ________ Yangzhou.
A.far away from B.far from C.away D.from
94.(22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Nanjing is about 200 kilometres ________ Yancheng.
A.away B.away from C.far away from D.far from
95.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A.look out B.look out of C.look out at D.look for
96.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)Don’t _____ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A.look out B.to look C.look out of D.look up
97.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A.won’t be; with fixing B.won’t be; fixing C.isn’t; to fix D.isn’t; with
98.(22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—Do you have your own bedroom
—No, I share one ________ my sister.
A.to B.for C.with D.by
99.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the centre of Beijing
— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A.How often; far from B.How long; away from C.How soon; far away from D.How far; away from
100.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中)My uncle lives in Yanqiao, a town 12 miles________ the city centre.
A.far away B.far from C.away from D.far away from
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:看天空中的风筝。它看起来像一匹强壮的马。太令人惊讶了!
考查动词短语辨析。Look at看着;Look out当心;Look for寻找;Look up查询。根据“It looks like a strong horse.”可知此处是指看天空中的风筝。 故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——杰克在昨天的足球比赛中又踢得不好吗?——一点也不是。事实上,他进了比赛中唯一的一个球。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上;hang on稍等;in a way在某种程度上;anyway无论如何。根据“he scored the only goal in the match.”可知事实上他进了唯一的一个球。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊!然而,跑步后我的右腿有点疼。
考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,排除AC;a bit of有点,可以修饰名词;a bit有点,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain,应用a bit of。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:他最近开始喝绿茶,因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥。
考查动词短语。took up开始;gave up放弃;put up张贴;looked up查阅。根据“as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight”可知,他最近开始喝绿茶。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗?——对不起,我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;prepare for为……做准备;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知是为篮球赛做准备。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你离开教室前记得关灯。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关掉。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知,是指离开教室前要记得关灯,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:露西看起来像她的爸爸,并且她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查like的用法。第一个空考查like作介词的用法,look like意为“看起来像”;第二空考查like作动词的用法,like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语Lucy为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你的新英语老师是什么样的?——她很友好,我们都喜欢她。
考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢;look like看起来像;be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好,我们都喜欢她,因此询问性格,应用be like,主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数,应用is。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:众所周知在世界上苏州因它的丝绸而闻名,齐白石作为一名画家而出名。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而闻名;be famous as作为……而出名。第一个空后的its silk是名词,用介词for;第二个空后的an artist 是职业名词,这里用as,指“作为……而出名”。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:瘦西湖作为名胜古迹而闻名。它在我们学校的西面。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名;in the west of在……西边,指包含在范围内;to the west of在……西边。指不临界;be west of在……的西部。根据“The Slender West Lake is famous...a place of interest.”可知,第一空要表达作为名胜古迹而闻名,应用介词as,排除BC;由常识可知,瘦西湖不在学校内,排除A。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:警察仔细地寻找男孩。最终他们在公园里找到男孩。
考查动词短语。searched for the town寻找小镇;searched the boy在小男孩身上搜;searched in the tow在小镇上搜;searched for the boy寻找小男孩。search作动词时,意思是“在……搜查,或搜身”;而search for后面加具体的客体,表示要找的对象。根据“At last they found the boy in the park.”可知,是寻找小男孩,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:她有一辆车。她喜欢自己的车。
考查谓语动词和介词短语。own拥有,动词;of one’s own某人自己的。第一空作谓语,主语she是第三人称单数,所以用owns;第二个空前有of,所以用her own。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——在电脑前工作一个小时后,我通常会看看外面的绿树。——那是一个好习惯,我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。look out through透过……向外看;look out of看……的外面;look out at向外看……;look out for当心。根据“After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually…the green trees for some time.”可知,是在电脑前工作一个小时后,会看外面的树。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:—— 对不起,你能告诉我怎么去虹桥吗?—— 是的,走过警察局,向右转,你会看到河上的大桥。
考查词义辨析。pass经过,动词;past经过,介词;above在……的上方;over越过,横跨;on在……上面。第一空格处用在动词walk的后面,要用介词past,walk past“走过,经过”,动词短语,第二空格处表示“这座桥横跨这条河”,要用介词over。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:今天我妈妈卧病在床,我必须在家照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look for寻找。根据“my mother is ill in bed”可知妈妈生病了,因此要照顾她。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:我这个发型看起来太傻了。所有的同学会嘲笑我。
考查动词。laugh at嘲笑;share with分享;help with帮助;worry about担忧。根据“I look foolish with this haircut.”可知,此处应用laugh at,表示“嘲笑”。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:——据说Justin拥有一家公司。——对,他想拥有另一家属于自己的公司
考查动词时态以及介词短语。own拥有,动词;of one’s own某人自己的;on one’s own独自。第一个句子的主语是Justin,谓语动词用单三,排除AC;第二个句子表示“他自己的公司”,用介词短语of his own作定语。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:听!鸟儿在发出美丽的声音,听起来很美。
考查sound用法。sounds声音,可数名词复数;sound听起来,动词;beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词。分析句子可知,前句使用固定短语make sounds,表示“发出声音”,sounds是名词复数,形容词beautiful修饰名词sounds作定语;后句中的“sound”为感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:你能请他给我回电话吗?
考查固定结构。Could you please do sth“你能做某事吗”,此处第一空用动词原形,排除B/D选项;ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,第二空用不定式形式,call back“回电话”,代词作宾语时,代词要放在中间,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:下课后,我喜欢向外看一会儿树和建筑物。
考查动词短语,look out向外看;look up抬头看;look out at向外看……;look for寻找。根据“the trees and buildings”可知,此处表示“向外看……”,空后有宾语,应有介词at。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:朱迪想成为一名歌手,我经常听到她在房间里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(强调全过程,经常性);hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事(强调动作正在进行)。根据“often”可知,此处强调经常性听见,应填sing。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——从你的学校到汽车站多远?——乘公交车十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。How far多远;How long多长,多久;How often多久一次。根据“It’s ten minutes...”以及选项内容可知,是对路程提问应是How far。排除BC,第二空“乘公交车” by bus或on the/a bus。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:我希望你有一辆自己的车。
考查时态以及介词短语。此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,可排除CD两项。本句a car需用所有格修饰,of one’s own“属于某人自己的”,故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:现在很多学生在学校吃晚餐。他们每天晚上可以吃大量的肉和蔬菜。
考查形容词短语。plenty大量;lot许多,大量;many很多,后跟可数名词;much很多,后跟不可数名词。根据“They can eat...of meat and vegetables every night”可知空处意为“大量的”,用短语plenty of+可数名词/不可数名词表示。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:莉莉的祖父母住在离上海15英里的一个小镇上。
考查词义辨析。away距离……有多远;away from远离;far away from远离;far from远离。根据“Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles...Shanghai.”可知,此处是“数词+单位+away from+某地”,表示两地相距有多远。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉,所以她追了上去。
考查动词短语。get off下车;get into进入;get out出去;get away逃脱。根据“so she ran after it.”可知,追兔子是不想让它跑掉,get away符合语境,故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:昨天我在回家的路上遇到了艾米,那时艾米正在去学校的路上。
考查介词短语。on one’s way to sp.“在某人去某地的路上”,home是副词,其前不用to,school是地点名词,前要加to。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:新疆位于中国西部,以美味的食物和优质的棉花而闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤;in表示小地点在大地点范围内;on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤;be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。新疆在中国范围内,第一空应填介词in;根据“the delicious food and its top quality cotton”可知,美味的食物和优质的棉花是新疆出名的原因,第二空应填for。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们所有人都在盼望着参观博物馆。它将会是个很棒的旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待;getting ready to准备做;waiting to等待做;planning to计划做。BCD后面均要跟动词原形,与visiting不符。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:北京距离江阴约1059.2公里。我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里。
考查副词短语。far away远离,不接宾语;far from远离;far远的;away from(空间上)离开、相距。根据“Beijing is about 1059.2 kilometres…”可知指的是离江阴约1059.2公里,应用away from表达“相距”。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——听!隔壁房间的歌多好听啊!——一定是莎莉。我经常听到她唱歌。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。sing“唱(歌)”,动词;cry“哭”,动词;dancing“跳舞”,动词的现在分词;singing“唱”,动词的现在分词。根据“Listen! What a nice song from next room! It must be Sally. I often hear her...”可知,莎莉在隔壁房间唱歌,歌声很好听,我经常听到她唱歌,hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做某事”,空处需填动词原形,排除C和D,sing“唱(歌)”,动词。故选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:我经常听到我祖父早上在他的农场唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在……里面,介词;on在……上面,介词。根据“I often hear my grandfather...songs”可知,此处应用hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”,空一需填动词原形,排除A和C;固定搭配on the farm表示“在农场”,空二需填介词on。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,像他的父亲一样,喜欢读书。
考查like的词性。like“像……一样”,介词;like“喜欢”,动词。根据“Daniel,...his father,...reading books.”可知,丹尼尔像他的父亲一样,喜欢读书,空一需填介词,like sb表示“像某人一样”,排除B和C,又因like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,空二处需填动词,作谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为Daniel,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,likes为动词like的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉我今天早上把我的练习本落在了家里。——没关系。记得明天带到这里。
考查动词辨析。leave落下;bring带来;forget忘记;take带走。根据第一空后短语可知,此处考查动词短语leave sth. in/at sp.“把某物落在某地”;第二空考查动词短语remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,空处用不定式,且结合语境可知是从远处带到说话地,用bring。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:北京距离无锡约1059公里。我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里。
考查介词短语。far away远离,不接宾语;far from远离;far远的;away from(空间上)离开、相距。根据“Beijing is about 1059 kilometres…”,可知指的是离无锡约1059公里,应用away from表达“相距”。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:我们学校里的300名学生说,他们每天锻炼身体很开心。
考查hundred等大数的表达和动名词作宾语。Three hundred三百;Three hundred of错误表达,与具体数字连用时,后不加of;to do做,动词不定式;to doing做,介词+动名词;do做,动词原形;doing做,动名词。students为复数名词,结合选项,其前用基数词three hundred来表示“三百名学生”;动词短语have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”,因此第二空应填动名词doing作宾语。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:爸爸是一名医生,他经常工作超过12个小时一天。我们真的担心他的健康。
考查动词短语。sound like听起来像;think of想起;worry about担心;talk with与……交谈。根据“Dad is a doctor and he often works for over 12 hours a day”可知,父亲每天工作时间总是超过12小时,属于超负荷工作,所以此处应是说担心他的健康,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的?——他乐于助人并且看起来非常像他的妈妈。
考查词义辨析。like喜欢;be like像,可用于说性格,也可以用来说外貌;look like看起来像,用来说外貌。根据“He is helpful and…his mother very much.”可知此处表达的应是“乐于助人并长得像他的妈妈”,且主语为he,故第二个空要用looks like;答句既说了性格又说了外貌,故要用What be sb. like “某人是怎么样的”提问,your best friend第三人称,故要用is。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——他们到城市里了吗?——是的,他们早上到的。
考查动词短语。try on试穿;arrive in到达;pick up拾起,捡起;get表示“到达”时,一般和to连用。根据下文“they got here in the morning.”可知问句是问是否到达城市里了,arrive in符合。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——它离这儿远吗?——不,不远。坐公交车大约10分钟。
考查词义辨析。by在……旁边, 表示方式;take乘坐;from从;on在……上面。根据“It’s about 10 minutes...bus.”可知,此处表示“乘坐公交车”,句中已有谓语动词is,不能再用动词take,by bus“乘坐公交车”,故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能尽快找到他的儿子。
考查动词短语。search for 搜寻; prepare for 为……作准备; pick up 捡起; put up 张贴。根据句意和“posters”可知,此处用put up,表示”张贴”。故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:玛丽和她的一个朋友在市中心合住一个房间。
考查动词短语和双重所有格。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,排除CD。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:母亲喜欢在阳台上眺望海滩。
考查短语辨析。out of在……范围(或限制)外;away from远离;out at在; far from远离。此处与空前的look构成的短语是look out of...“从……朝外看”,look out at“向外眺望……”,空后是“the beach at the balcony”,此处指的是“在阳台上眺望海滩”,故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次敬老院?——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多长;How much多少。根据语境和“Twice a month.”可知在问频率,多久一次。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:不要吃太多的快餐,因为里面有太多的糖。
考查副词短语辨析。too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数,too是副词,many是形容词,副词修饰形容词放在形容词之后,因此many too表达错误;much too“太……”,修饰形容词或副词;分析句子可知,cakes是可数名词复数,应使用too many修饰;sugar是不可数名词,应使用too much修饰。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:——苏州博物馆西馆开放。我们怎样才能到达那里?——我们可以乘坐302路公交车,在雨花苑下车。你可以在左边看到博物馆。
考查动词短语。take off起飞;get off下车;put on表演;get on上车,发迹。根据“We can take Bus 302 and...the bus at Yuhuayuan. And you can see the museum on your left”可知是在雨花苑下车之后,在左边可以看到博物馆。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:我们每个人都有一个梦想,梦想可以推动我们前进。
考查动词短语。up向上;forward向前;away离开;beside在附近。根据“Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us...”可知,此处是指梦想使我们前进。固定短语carry forward,意为“前进”。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——Ben,你怎么了?你看起来很忧虑。——我很担心我妈妈。她生病住院了。
考查形容词辨析。worried忧虑的,担心的,形容词,用来修饰人;worry担心,动词;worrying令人担忧的,形容词,用来修饰物,根据第一个空前的“look”是感官动词可知,第一个空用修饰人的形容词作表语,排除C和D,固定搭配be worried about“对……担心”,排除B,故选A。
49.D
【详解】句意:北京离苏州大约有1173.2公里。我们可以乘火车去那里。
考查形容词短语。far away遥远的;far from表示遥远,不与数字连用;far远的,不能跟具体的路程,只表示离某地远;be away from离……远,表示具体的“远”,通常与数字连用。根据“Beijing is about 1173.2 kilometres…Suzhou.”可知,本题考查短语“离……远”be far away from,故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——西蒙,你准备好野餐了吗?——是的。我有足够的食物和饮料。
考查形容词辨析。many许多,修饰复数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,大量,副词短语;plenty of大量,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;空后是food and drinks,应用plenty of修饰,故选D。
51.A
【详解】句意:——基蒂在哪里?——她坐在公共汽车的前面,司机旁边。
考查介词辨析。in the front of在……(内部)的前面;at the back of在……后部;in front of在……(外部)的前面;;behind在……后面;根据“ next to the driver.”可知,此处是坐在汽车(内部的)前面,应用in the front of短语,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:无锡的面积约为4.8万平方公里。
考查be动词和介词短语。表示某地面积是多少,用be动词;in size“在面积,在尺寸上”。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:体育中心将有一些足球比赛,你来和我们一起吗?
考查一般将来时和动词、动词短语辨析。主语“some football matches”是复数,be动词用are,排除AD。join sb加入某人;join in参加(组织,俱乐部)。根据“us”可知,此处是join sb结构。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:警察正在全城寻找那个走失的孩子。
考查动词短语。根据“The police are...the whole city...the lost child.”可知,是搜索全城,为了找走失的孩子,search...for...“为了……搜索……”,故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:小明把车调头,开车回公园。
考查动词短语。turns...around 转身,调转方向;looks...around环顾四周;takes... around带某人四处参观;shows...around 带某人四处逛逛,带领某人参观。根据“…the car…and drives back to the park”可知是,掉转车头,故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:读书一个小时后,你最好向外看一会儿绿树。
考查动词短语。look out of 从……向外看,指的是透过什么往外看;look out at 向外眺望;look up to敬仰;look down for搭配不对;根据句意可知,此处指的是透过窗户向外看,故选A。
57.D
【详解】句意:读了一个小时后,你最好往外看绿色的树一两分钟。
考查动词短语。look out当心;look for寻找;look out of从……向外看; look out at向外看……;根据“After reading books for an hour”以及“green trees for a minute or two”可知,是向外看树;故选D。
58.D
【详解】句意:我姑妈害怕变胖。所以她很少吃晚饭。
考查形容词或动词短语辨析。worry about担心,动词短语;careful with当心,形容词短语;full of充满,形容词短语;;afraid of害怕,形容词短语。worry,动词原形,不能和is直接连用,故排除A项;根据后句“So she seldom has supper.”可推知,应是害怕变胖。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:——露西,你正在找什么?——哦,我到处都找不到我的黑色钢笔了。
考查动词短语。looking at看;looking for寻找;looking up查阅;looking down俯视,看不起。根据回答“I can’t find my black pen anywhere.”可知,上句是询问露西正在找什么。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:我们的父母总是担心我们的眼睛,因为我们读了太多的电子书。
考查动词短语辨析。think about思考;worry about担心;talk about谈论;learn about了解。根据后句“because we read too many e-books.”可推知,应是父母总是担心我们的眼睛。故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:——王玲,你今天为什么没赶上校车?——我今天早上八点醒来,发现钟坏了!太晚了。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来;dress up打扮;open up打开;pick up捡起。由“I…at eight this morning and found the clock didn't work!”可知,此处指早上醒来时发现闹钟坏了。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:我们学校在门口挂了一块牌子,上面写着“用微笑迎接您的孩子,不要用手机”。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;put off推迟;put up张贴,挂起;put on穿上。根据“a sign at the gate”,可知,是在门口挂了一块牌子,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:当你走过报亭时,你能给我买今天的《无锡日报》吗?along沿着,past经过,across在对面,into进入。walk past从……经过。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过最新的iPhone 8吗?——是的,我爸爸今天早上买了一个。考查动词短语及指示代词辨析。第一个空,根据句意“你听说过最新的iPhone 8吗?”hear about +某人/某物,听到关于某人或某事的消息,指对某人或某事非常了解;hear of+某人/某物,意为“听说某人/某物的情况”,表示只是听说知道而已;hear from“收到…的来信”;根据句意“你听说过最新的iPhone 8吗?”可知应排除C选项。第二个空,考查指示代词,one一个,用来代替与前面同类不同一的事物,即同类异物;it它,用来指代上文的事物本身,表示同一事物,即同类同物。根据句意“我爸爸今天早上买了一个。”可知此处指的是上文提到的iPhone 8中的一个,即同类不同一的事物,所以用one代替,排除A、D选项。故答案选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:当公共汽车停了,一些人下了车,另一些人上了车。考查动词短语。got off下车,got on上车,它们都是动词加介词的结构,所以宾语不论是名词还是代词都放在介词后面;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:如果你在路上看到垃圾,你最好把它捡起来。考查动词短语。A. put it up把它挂起来; B. pick it up把它捡起来;C. turn it off把它关掉;D. put it on把它穿上。根据上文“如果你在路上看到垃圾”可知“你最好把它捡起来。”结合句意可知填pick it up;选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:走过白楼,过马路。你不会错过的。考查介词和词义辨析。1.pass:经过,动词,past:经过介词,walk past sp.=pass sp.:经过某个地方;2. cross和across都有 “穿过,越过”,cross动词,across是介词。cross与go/walk across同义。本句是祈使句,由and连接的两个动词短语,walk past…:走过…;cross the street:穿过大街。结合句意可知填past; cross;选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:下课后,我喜欢向外看一会儿树和建筑物。
考查动词短语,look out向外看;look at看…;look out at向外看…;look for寻找。根据句意可知,这里表示“向外看…”,应有介词at,故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:带有一个大花园的那个楼是我叔叔的,他最喜欢花园里长满花。
考查介词和形容词短语,with带有,介词;there is“有”;has有,动词;full of充满,装满。第一句话中is是谓语动词,这里应填介词,with a big garden是介词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词The building;第二句话中也有了谓语动词likes,故这里填full of,形容词短语作后置定语,修饰名词the garden。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:不要被困在你自己的世界里。往窗外看,你会发现一个不同的世界。A.看;B. 向外看,看外面;C.向下看;D.向上看。根据上句Don’t be trapped in (被困住) your own world.和下句and you will find a different world.可知,此空是向外看,看外面的意思,此空故填Look out of,故选B。
71.D
【详解】句意:——你订了去无锡旅行的旅馆了吗?——是的。我很幸运订了一个离太湖只有2英里的。而且很便宜!
短语be far away from:离……远,指抽象的远;具体多远使用be+数字+单位名词+away from;根据空前just可知,此空应填具体数字,此空故填2 miles away from;选D。
72.D
【详解】句意:----迈克,你为什么这么高兴?-----因为我现在有我自己的卧室。考查介词短语1. on my own独自地,主动地,靠自己;2. of my own我自己的,名词所有格;3. by my own 和in my own没有这个词组。结合句意可知填of my own,a bedroom of my own:我自己的卧室;选D。
73.B
【详解】句意:在她们去旅行前,他们总是买很多吃的喝的。
本题考查量词。A. a few一点,加可数名词;B. plenty of大量的,,即可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词C. many许多,修饰可数名词D. much许多,修饰不可数名词,根据food and drinks中有可数和不可数名词,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:我们年级的 就像一个大家庭。每个人都喜欢住在像这个的地方。本题考查like的用法。Like作为介词,像;作为动词喜欢。结合句意,第一个空是介词,与be动词构成系表结构,所以是are like;第二个空是喜欢,主语是everyone第三人称单数,所以用likes;第三个空是像,介词短语作后置定语,故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:让我们先看足球比赛。根据动词固定搭配let sb do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:——安娜,我们在房间里读了好几个小时。让我们看看绿树吧。 ——好的。考查动词短语。A. look out of从…向外看;B. look out at向外眺望;C. look out from从…中挑选;D. look out to这种用法不正确。结合语境the green trees“绿色的树”,可知应该是向外眺望。故答案是B。
77.D
【详解】句意:我有很多外国朋友,所以我对外国了解很多。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。相当于lots of。a lot:非常多,是副词。第一个空格后面是foreign(外国的) friends ,排除A;第二个空格考查的是:副词修饰动词,排除选项B和C,故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:我的阿姨很害怕长胖,所以她很少吃甜食。
考查形容词短语。worry about动词短语,担忧;full of充满;afraid of害怕; interested in对……感兴趣。根据so she seldom has sweet snacks.可知,她很少吃甜食,所以是很害怕长胖,故选C。
【分析】形容词afraid的用法
1. 不是动词,是形容词,因此不能单独作谓语:正:Don’t be afraid. 别怕。误:Don’t afraid. 2. 是表语形容词,一般不能放在名词前作定语。但若是本身有修饰语,则也可以放在名词前作定语;有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语:a boy afraid of dogs 怕狗的男孩 a very muchafraid boy 十分胆怯的男孩
3. I’m afraid 意为“恐怕”,是一种提出异议、说出令人不快事实时的委婉说法:I’m afraid (that) he won’t come. 恐怕他不会来了。I’m afraid 之后可接 so 或 not, 表示前面所提到的情况。表肯定时用 so;表否定时用 not:A:Will he be late again 他又会迟到吗 B:I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会 (不会)吧。吧。注意上面的否定说法不能改为 I’m not afraid (so)。4. 比较be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to dosth:(1)两者含义大致相同,意为“害怕 (做)…”、“不敢 (做)…” :I’m afraid to tell [of telling] her. 我不敢告诉她。(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do:I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕弄醒她丈夫。
79.B
【详解】句意:--你知道从我们学校到西湖多远吗?--我也拿不准,我猜坐地铁需要30分钟。考查疑问词辨析。A. how long一般用来提问多长;B. how far一般用来提问多远;C. how soon一般用来提问多久; D. how often一般用来提问频率,多久(几次)。根据回答I guess it's about 30 minutes by underground 可知,提问的是多远距离,可知答案,故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:汤姆坐在教室的前面。他正在课上看窗外的树。in front of 指在...前面, 指整体的前面; in the front of指在...前面”,指内部的前面。look at指看,look out of“朝...外面看”,根据题意是在教室内部,而且是朝窗户外面的树看,故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:这个山村是我的家乡,我小时候在那里度过了很多奇妙的夜晚。a lot"许多‘大量",多用于肯定句,有时也用于疑问句.①作名词短语,表示"很多;多量",在句中作主语、宾语或表语,其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语,②作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示"很;非常;常常"; "许多,很多,一般用为lots of;the number of"数量,数目",相当于名词; plenty of "大量的、很多的" ,是形容词短语,其后跟可数名词与不可数名词均可。根据句意可知,该空修饰后面的名词fantastic nights,应用plenty of,故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:我这儿有个拜访者。你能等我一会儿给你回电话吗 本题考查动词不定式。wait sb to do sth 等某人做某事,排除C、D;call back 是副词结构,当宾语是代词时,要放在中间,故选B。
【分析】动词+副词”构成的多词动词为短语动词,如give up (放弃);break off(停止).在英语中有相当大数量的短语动词.与简单动词一样可分为及物和不及物两类,及物性短语动词的宾语位置往往比较灵活,可以置于副词前面或者副词后面.例如,make out his ideas=make his ideas out ;但如果宾语是代词,则宾语一般只置于动词后面,即介于动词和副词之间,比如 give it up!
83.C
【详解】句意“不要看外面的亮光。它对你的眼睛有害”。A.向……外看;B.小心;C.向外眺望;D.寻找。根据句意可知,表示“看明亮的光”,用look out at故选C。
【分析】与look有关的短语:
look back回顾 look through浏览
look over检查 look at看
look around环顾 look for寻找
look up查阅 look out小心
look down向下看 look after照顾
look up to尊敬 look down on/upon轻视
84.B
【详解】句意:李先生是一位好老师。他总是帮助我们学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和;at在;for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人(做)某事”,动词短语。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:这个现在摆满鲜花的小房间过去堆满了垃圾。
考查短语辨析。be full of充满了,形容词短语;fill with充满,动词短语;filled with充满了……的。根据“The small room...flowers”可知,填空一处表达“摆满鲜花的房间”,故应用filled with作后置定语修饰The small room;根据“was...rubbish”可知,填空二处应为短语be full of“充满了”。故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:她在离家10公里的一家医院工作。
考查短语辨析。far away from离……远,不和具体距离连用,可省略away,即far from;far away遥远,不和具体距离连用;根据“10 kilometres”,可排除A和B;away离……远,用作副词,单独使用,后面不接地点。根据句中的“her home”,可排除D。away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”,符合语境。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你能听到一种奇怪的声音吗?——它听起来像一只小老鼠。
考查动词和动词短语。listen听,强调动作;sound听起来;hear听,强调结果;sound like听起来像。根据“a strange sound”可知,此处强调听到的结果,所以应填hear。根据“a small mouse”可知,此处指听起来像小老鼠的声音,故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥在离家10公里的一家餐馆工作。
考查短语辨析。far away from离……远,不和具体距离连用,可省略away,即far from;far away遥远,不和具体距离连用;根据“10 kilometres”,可排除A和B;away离……远,用作副词,单独使用,后面不接地点,根据句中的“his home”,可排除D;away from表示“离某地有多远的距离”,符合语境。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:——我忘了把我的英语书带来了。——不要紧。我可以和你共用我的。
考查词义辨析。help…with帮助……;share…with与……分享;play…with与……一起玩;take…with带着。根据“I forget to bring my English book.”可知空缺处应为share…with。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:在网上上课的时候,你最好在学习一个小时后看看外面的树。
考查动词辨析。look out of从……朝外看;look out at向外看某物;look out from从……向外看;look for at寻找。根据“When having online classes, you’d better...the green trees after studying for an hour.”可知,“向外看树”符合题意。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:阳台到处是花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。
考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with充满;be full of充满;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词。be filled with与be full of意思相同,排除D;第二句中look为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除A;第三句中look为动词,用副词修饰动词,排除C。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:长城举世闻名,正如英国以大本钟闻名一样。
考查短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名;be famous as作为……而著名;be famous to对……来说很著名。第一个空,“长城”与“世界”的关系为“对全世界来说很著名”,故应用be famous to;第二个空,“英国”与“大本钟”的关系为“因为大本钟而著名”,故应用be famous for。故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:我的妈妈在距离扬州20公里的一个博物馆工作。
考查介词。far from远离;far away from远离;away adv. 离开;from prep. (表示时间)从…… (表示来源)来自。根据“Yangzhou”应是距离扬州,短语中应有“from”这个介词,故排除C,由于“20 kilometers”是具体的距离,短语中不应有“far”,排除AB,故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:南京离盐城大约200公里。
考查副词短语。away离开;away from距离,通常和具体数字连用;far away from远,不与数字连用;far from远离。根据“Nanjing is about 200 kilometres...Yancheng”可知,具体数字+away from+地点表示“距离某地……远”。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意;look out of从……向外看,后面接望出去所在的物体;look out at向外眺望……,后面接看到的物体;look for寻找。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知,此处指的是“向窗外看”,应用look out of,故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:不要朝窗外看。仔细听我讲。
考查动词短语。look out小心;to look看,动词不定式;look out of朝……外面看;look up查阅。根据“Don’t ... the window.”可知,此处是指不要朝窗外看,用look out of。故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知,空一的句子应是一般将来时,构成形式为:will do,否定形式为won’t do,故排除CD项;be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”,固定用法,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:——你有自己的卧室吗?——没有,我和姐姐共用一间卧室。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;with和;by通过。“share sth with sb 和某人共用某物”。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:——从阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远?——大约离我们学校有20千米。
考查特殊疑问句及固定短语。How often多久一次;How long多久;How soon多久以后;How far多远;far from远离;away from远离;far away from远离。根据“It’s about 20 kilometers ... our school.”可知,此处是提问距离,用how far;由“20 kilometers”可知,有具体的数词时,表示距离有多远,用away from。故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:我叔叔住在离市中心12英里的燕桥镇。
考查介词短语。far away在远处,后面不跟宾语;far from远离,远非;away from远离……,能和数字连用;far away from离……远,不能和数字连用。根据空前的12 miles可知应该用away from。故选C。

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