2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考前模拟卷（一）
英语
（满分：90分；考试时间：70分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit1-5。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项
A
Healthy Impact of Sunflower Seeds Sunflower seeds (葵花籽) are rich in vitamin E. The vitamin is something that helps stop cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging The strength of seeds
One serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams (毫克) of vitamin E. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin B every day. 28 g of sunflower seeds 14 mg of vitamin E Vitamin E needed each day 15 mg of vitamin E How to serve Eat alone as a snack, on top of salads in bread, and in vegetable dishes. Sources: World's Healthiest Foods, Discovery Health, TNS
1．Which vitamin do sunflower seeds have
A．Vitamin A B．Vitamin B C．Vitamin C D．Vitamin E
2．What does the vitamin in sunflower seeds do
a. It stops cancer.
b. It protects people from heart diseases.
c. It makes people's eyes healthier.
d. It makes people's skin healthier.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
3．What is a good way to eat sunflower seeds
A．Eat them with vegetables. B．Put them in water first.
C．Bake them in an oven. D．Eat them along with other snacks.
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers use all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
4．A Japanese worker works _____________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,519 D．3,805
5．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的 D．少量的
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
7．What can we infer from the passage
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Working hours are the same around the world.
D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
C
It is late at night. A car stops in the middle of a forest. After dropping off their three children, the parents say" good luck" and drive away. The teenagers, completely lost, have to find their way back home by themselves.
It may sound crazy to you, but this is a tradition with a long history in the Netherlands(荷兰) called "dropping". People there believe that parents should develop children's independence through activities like "dropping"
However, for many other parents around the world, they worry too much about their children's safety. Why should they put their children at risk when they there are many other ways to develop their independence.
People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy healthy and successful. In China, for example, many parents spend anywhere from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan on summer vacation activities for the children. They want their children to enjoy their vacation as much as possible.
But some parents try hard and became a "helicopter parents" which is basically the opposite of dropping. They worry too much about their children and care about everything their children do like -- helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time.
But this might not be a good parenting style, either, accord to a parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Good parents need to find a balance between protecting their children and letting them go. As Kenneth Ginsburg. write "parents should make sure the children do not crash against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves(波浪) even if they get a little choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes.
8．People in the Netherlands have the tradition of "dropping" in Paragraph 2 because they think it can __________.
A．bring good luck to children
B．develop children's independence
C．help children find the way home
D．make children learn more about history
9．According to Paragraph 5, "helicopter parents" are parents who _________.
A．are very strict with the children
B．send the children to the old
C．don't pay much attention to their children
D．worry about the children too much
10．According to Kenneth Ginsburg in Paragraph 6, parents should _______.
A．get the children to learn to ride the waves without getting hurt
B．let children walk into nature and learn something useful from it.
C．care about children safety while developing their independence
D．do everything possible for the children to make them successful
11．In which part of a magazine might we read the passage
A．Education B．Technology C．Science D．Sports
D
What do you usually do on your phone Useful apps add more fun. Let's find out about them.
Moji Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood. Don't worry. Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.
There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you. You can also exchange (交换) your emojis with other people through the app.
Coach.me
It's usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach.me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements.
You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me. You may coach and cheer for each other. If you're not sure about your plans, there are also professionals (专业人士) in the app. You can ask them for help.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eighty Days (《80天环游地球》) tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.
As you travel, you need to choose what to do next with limited (有限的) time, money and health. So you have to use them wisely. You can also check to see where other players are on the game's map.
Great photos
Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then. But if you want to make great photos, you may need to take some lessons.
The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what you've learned. It gives you a game-like environment for practice.
In the "light basics" part, for example, you can turn different types of lights on and off. Each one changes the final look of your photos.
12．How many apps are mentioned in the passage
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
13．Which one is based on a book
A．Moji Maker B．Coach.me C．80 Days D．Great photos
14．What does the underlined word "It" mean
A．Great Photo App B．Your photo
C．Your phone D．Each lesson
15．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Show us how to use our phones. B．Make more fun on your phone.
C．To help us develop a new habit. D．To introduce several useful apps.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do often feel tired How can we be hopeful towards life There is so much to do to cheer us up.
16． The most modern place to watch a film is the IMAX cinema. You can find a good cinema to go and enjoy the movies there. IMAX cinemas have a huge screen, more than 20 meters high and 26 meters wide.
17． The Music House is a great place to listen to music. Most of the young people always have a great time there on weekends.
18． To enjoy the river, the best plan is to take a boat trip on the river. You'll feel the wind and sunshine and enjoy the excellent sights along the river.
19． You can go to some famous shops because many young people will go there or shopping. Buying something you need and finding fun and interesting things will soon cheer you up.
20． There are lots of chances to try new food. Different restaurants have food from all over the world. Go to the dining center for delicious food.
Remember that nothing is more important than health and happiness.
A. Going shopping. B. Trying New Food. C. Taking a Boat Trip. D. Watching a Film. E. Listening to Music
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long time ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got 21． nice falcons（猎鹰） from his son. He never saw such 22． falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者） to 23． them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see 24． the training was going on. He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was 25． on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to 26． every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But 27． of them succeeded（成功）. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his 28． . Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could 29． this problem. Then he invited a 30． who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised.
"It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you 31． it happen "
The farmer replied, "It is very 32． . I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to 33． ."
It is always the same to human beings. We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don't notice them and stay in a place where we just feel 34． . We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on 35． . Do you think so
21．A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．A．crazy B．clever C．sad D．beautiful
23．A．allow B．ask C．train D．go
24．A．what B．when C．where D．how
25．A．playing B．staying C．shaking D．crying
26．A．try B．lead C．decide D．catch
27．A．every B．some C．all D．none
28．A．body B．mind C．face D．heart
29．A．answer B．know C．realize D．solve
30．A．scientist B．doctor C．farmer D．worker
31．A．make B．keep C．ask D．drive
32．A．expensive B．cheap C．easy D．slow
33．A．jump B．fly C．run D．walk
34．A．comfortable B．old C．dangerous D．bright
35．A．leads B．breaks C．runs D．rises
第II卷
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 36． weekends, she doesn't go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 37． a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn't know 38． to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn't agree.
To get much fun, Ann tried to keep 39． (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 40． (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided 41． (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 42． (hobby). She didn't stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain silently.
While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 43． (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 44． (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn't see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 45． good time with her dad!
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．
Judy's head feels hot. I think she has a f .
47．
The farmer felt very tired, so he r for a short time after lunch.
48．The teacher's words c my
life.
49．I didn't see him for s years.
50．
Children these days d on
their parents too much, which is not good for their future.
51．
Mom told me to s the
floor twice a week.
52．I didn't go out to enjoy the sunshine on the
beach, but stayed at the hotel i .
53． Mary finished reading a book and she d it to her friends.
54．
Ben's mother was putting some candles and m on the table.
55．
After the storm，he found many f trees on the road.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56． 志愿者是无私奉献的化身。作为中学生, 我们应该积极参与志愿活动, 为社会贡献自己的一份绵薄之力。请你根据表格内容描述你做志愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。
要求:
观点 我平时参加的活动 意义
在空余时间参加志愿者活动很有必要。 1）给无家可归的人分发食物。 2）帮助残疾人做家务。 3）看望生病的孩子。 4）.. 1）学会更多的生活技能。 2）让世界变得更美好。 3）...
1）包含表格中的主要内容；
2）语句通顺，句意连贯。文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等个人信息；
3）词数不少于80。
Being a Volunteer
【答案解析】
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了葵花籽的营养成分以及食用建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
1．细节理解题。根据原文Sunflower seeds（葵花籽） are rich in vitamin E可知，葵花籽富含维生素E，故选：D。
2．细节理解题。a.它能阻止癌症。b.它保护人们免受心脏病的侵害。c.它使人们的眼睛更健康。d.它使人们的皮肤更健康。根据原文The vitamin is an antioxidant（抗氧化剂） that helps prevent cancer（痛症），heart trouble，eye problems and possibly aging．葵花籽中的维生素是一种抗氧化剂，有助于预防癌症、心脏病、眼部疾病和延缓衰老。结合选项可知，它能阻止癌症；它保护人们不患心脏病；它使人们的眼睛更健康，因此包括abc。故选：A。
3．细节理解题。根据原文Eat alone as a snack，on top of salads，in bread，and in vegetable dishes可知，葵花籽可以单独作为一种小吃，或者是加入沙拉、面包和蔬菜中一起吃，故选：A。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了许多工人不得不长时间工作的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第2段In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.可知这意味着日本工人比法国工人一年多工作513小时。故选：A。
5．词义猜测题。根据第3段Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.可知为什么人们工作这么多小时？有些人工作__小时是因为他们想赚更多的钱。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extra意为"额外的"。故选：B。
6．细节理解题。根据第3段However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. 可知不是所有的公司为他们的工人做更多的工作支付工资，故选：C。
7．细节理解题。根据第3段Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.可知有些人认为加班是他们的责任。有些人担心如果不多工作几小时就会失业。因此可知许多工人不得不长时间工作。故选：A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．B
11．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同类型的父母对教育孩子的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。
8．细节理解题。根据" People there believe that parents should develop children's independence through activities like "dropping""可知那里的人们坚信他们应该通过这样的活动培养儿童的独立能力，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据"But some parents try hard and became a "helicopter parents" which is basically the opposite of dropping. They worry too much about their children and care about everything their children do like -- helicopters flying over their children. In their eyes, children need to be protected all the time."可知"helicopter parents"型的家长对他们的孩子事事关心，关心到老，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据"As Kenneth Ginsburg. write "parents should make sure the children do not crash against the rocks, yet allow them to ride the waves(波浪) even if they get a little choppy (波涛汹涌的) sometimes.""父母应该确保孩子不会撞到岩石上，即使他们有时会有点颠簸，也应该允许他们乘风破浪，可以推断出Kenneth认为父母应该让孩子走进自然，并且从中学习一些有用的东西，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。本文介绍了不同类型的父母对教育孩子的观点，是与教育有关的文章，因此可能出现在杂志的教育板块，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了手机上的四种新的应用软件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．细节理解题，根据句子Moji Maker. Moji Maker应用程序。Coach.me. Coach.me应用程序。80 Days. 80 Days应用程序。Great photos. Great photos应用程序。可知本文共提到四个应用程序，故选B。
13．细节理解题，根据句子The book Around the World in Eighty Days (《80天环游地球》) tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world. 《八十天环游世界》一书讲述了一位富有的英国绅士环游世界的故事。可知80 Days是以一本书为基础，故选C。
14．推理判断题，根据句子The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what you've learned. It gives you a game-like environment for practice. Great Photos应用程序向用户展示了事物如何影响照片。每堂课之后，你都可以快速地尝试你所学到的东西。它给你一个游戏般的练习环境。可知此处It指代的是Great Photos应用程序，故选A。
15．主旨大意题，根据句子What do you usually do on your phone Useful apps add more fun. Let's find out about them. 你通常用手机做什么？有用的应用增加了更多的乐趣。让我们一起来了解一下。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了四个有用的应用程序，故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些鼓舞人，让人对生活充满希望的建议。
选项意思：A. Going shopping.去购物。
B. Trying New Food.尝试新的事物。
C. Taking a Boat Trip.乘船旅行。
D. Watching a Film.看一部电影。
E. Listening to Music听音乐。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文The most modern place to watch a film is the IMAX cinema.看电影最现代化的地方是IMAX电影院，可知这一段是关于：看一部电影。故选D。
17．根据下文 The Music House is a great place to listen to music. 音乐屋是听音乐的好地方，可知这一段是关于：听音乐。故选E。
18．根据下文To enjoy the river, the best plan is to take a boat trip on the river.要欣赏这条河，最好的计划是乘船在河上旅行，可知这一段是关于：乘船旅行。故选C。
19．根据下文 You can go to some famous shops because many young people will go there or shopping. 你可以去一些著名的商店，因为许多年轻人会去那里购物，可知这一段是关于：去购物。故选A。
20．根据下文 There are lots of chances to try new food. 有很多机会尝试新食物，可知这一段是关于：尝试新的事物。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一个国王得到两只猎鹰以及在训练它们的过程中发生的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：有一天，他从他儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。A.二； B.三； C.四；D.五。根据下文He found that one falcon was able to fly highin the sky, while the other was... (他发现一只猎鹰能够在高空飞行，而另一只。.....)可知国王得到了两只猎鹰。故选A。
22．句意：他以前从来没有见过这样美丽的猎鹰。A.疯狂的； B.聪明的； C.悲伤的； D.美丽的。根据nice falcons (漂亮的猎鹰)和He loved them so much (他非常喜爱它们),可知他以前从来没有见过这样美丽的猎鹰。故选D。
23．句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是他命令最好的猎鹰者训练他们飞起来。A.允许； B.请求； C.训练； D.去。根据下文the king came to see ...the training was goingon (国王来看训练的进展情况) ,可知国王命令猎鹰者训练它们飞。故选C。
24．句意：几个月后，国王来看训练进展得如何。A.什么； B.何时； C.哪里；D.怎样，如何。根据the training was going on (训练进展得如何) ,可知用how,表示"如何", how issth.going on (某事进展如何)为固定句式。故选D。
25．句意：他发现一只猎鹰能够在高空飞行，而另一只则在树枝上静静地待着。A.玩；B.停留，待；C.摇晃；D.哭。根据on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly(静静地在树枝上），可知另一只静静地待在树枝上。故选B。
26．句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰者，命令他们尝试一切可能的方法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。A.尝试； B.领导； C.决定； D.抓住。根据make the other falcon fly (让另一只猎鹰飞起来) ,可知国王命令猎鹰者尝试一切方法。故选A。
27．句意：但他们当中没有人成功。A.每一个； B.一些； C.所有的； D.没有一个。根据转折连词but (但是) ，可知没有一个人成功。故选D。
28．句意：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他想到了一个主意。A.身体； B.大脑； C.脸； D.心。根据an idea came to his……(一个想法进入他的 ……），可知应该是他的大脑想到了一个主意。故选B。
29．句意：或许熟悉自然环境的人能解决这个问题。A.回答； B.知道； C.意识到； D.解决。根据this problem (这个问题) ,可知是指解决另一只猎鹰不能飞起来的问题。故选D。
30．句意：然后他邀请了一个住在森林里的农夫到他的宫殿里立即训练它。A.科学家； B.医生； C.农夫； D.工人。根据 someone who knew the natural environment well （熟悉自然环境的人）和who lived in the forest (住在森林里的人)可知是农夫。故选C。
31．句意：你是怎样使它发生的 A.使； B.保持； C.要求； D.驱使。make的结构为make sb.do sth.; keep的结构为keepsb.doing sth.; ask和drive的结构为ask/drivesb.to do sth;句中的happen是动词原形，make的结构符合。故选A。
32．句意：这很容易。A.昂贵的； B.便宜的； C.容易的； D.慢慢的。根据Ijust cut off the branch where the falcon rested(我只是砍断了猎鹰休息的树枝) ,可知农夫说这很容易。故选C。
33．句意：然后它不得不飞起来。A.跳； B.飞； C.跑； D.走路。根据It had no place to rest (它没有地方休息) ,可知猎鹰只能飞起来。故选B。
34．句意：但我们似乎没有注意到它们，而是待在一个我们感觉舒适的地方。A.舒适的； B.旧的； C.危险的； D.明亮的。根据I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.lt had no place to rest.Then it had to fly.(我只是砍断了猎鹰休息的树枝。它没有地方休息。然后它不得不飞起来。)可知我们就像猎鹰一样，有舒服的地方待着，就不会想自由地飞翔。故选A。
35．句意：直到我们休息的树枝损坏，我们才会意识到我们可以飞得这么高这么自由。A.领导； B.损坏； C.跑； D.升起。根据realize we can fly so high and freely (意识到我们可以飞得这么高这么自由),可知是在树枝损坏，我们失去了舒适的藏身之所的时候。故选B。
【答案】36．On；37．was；38．what；39．herself；40．reading；41．to practice；42．hobbies；43．suddenly；44．excited；45．a
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Ann昨天做的事。
【点评】考查短文填空。首席按快速阅读文章，理解大意；再重点阅读空格句，根据句意和固定搭配等推断所需单词，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式。
36．句意：周末，她不去上学，通常和朋友们在外面玩。根据weekends，可知应用介词on表"在"，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：On。
37．句意：昨天是星期天，有暴风雨。根据句首there，可知为there be结构；根据可数名词单数storm，以及上半句be动词was，可知应用be动词was。故答案为：was。
38．句意：她做完作业后不知道该做什么。根据 to do做，可知不知道该做什么，应填疑问词what。故答案为：what。
39．句意：为了找点乐子，安尽量让自己在屋里忙个不停。根据主语Ann，可知尽量让自己在屋里忙个不停，应填代词she的反身代词herself。故答案为：herself。
40．句意：然而，她读了几段后感到无聊，停止了阅读。根据固定搭配stop doing sth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式reading。故答案为：reading。
41．句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。根据固定搭配decide to do sth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to practice。故答案为：to practice。
42．句意：这是她的一个爱好。根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数"……之一"，可知应填复数形式hobbies。故答案为：hobbies。
43．句意：安在看雨的时候，电话突然响了。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式suddenly，作状语修饰动词rang。故答案为：suddenly。
44．句意：安感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她有大约一个星期没有见到她的父亲。根据 Ann felt ，可知应填形容词形式excited"兴奋的"，作表语。故答案为：excited。
45．句意：她真的和她爸爸玩得很开心！根据固定搭配have a good time"玩得开心"，可知应填不定冠词a。故答案为：a。
46．【答案】fever
【解析】【分析】句意：Judy的头感觉很烫，我认为她发烧了。根据前句提到她头很烫，可知她发烧，结合短语have a fever，发烧，可知空缺填入fever，故答案为fever。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意have a fever的用法。
47．【答案】rested
【解析】【分析】句意：这个农夫感到很疲劳，因此他午饭后休息了一会儿。根据句子提到农夫很累，可知他需要休息， rest，根据felt，可知句子用一般过去时，rest—rested，故答案为rested。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意rest的用法。
48．【答案】changed
【解析】【分析】句意：老师的话改变了我的生活。改变用change，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式changed，故填changed。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意句子时态及动词过去式。
49．【答案】several
【解析】【分析】句意：我好几年没看见他了。several，几个，后面用可数名词复数，故填several。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
50．【答案】depend
【解析】【分析】句意：现在的孩子过于依赖父母，这对他们的未来不利。由句末
their parents too much, which is not good for their future. 可知孩子依靠父母太多，对将来没有好处。depend on ...依靠，依赖，动词短语。根据these days，目前，现在，要用一般现在时，主语children，复数，谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为depend。
【点评】考查动词depend的拼写。根据语境和时间状语及首字母确定动词的正确词形。
51．【答案】sweep
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我一周打扫两次地板。固定搭配：tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事。要用动词原形。由floor和首字母，要用动词sweep。故答案为sweep。
【点评】考查动词sweep的拼写。注意根据句意和首字母及固定搭配，写出正确的词形。
52．【答案】instead
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有出去享受海滩上的阳光，而是住在旅馆里。根据前后句的意思表示相反的意思，结合首字母，要用副词instead，然而，相反，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词instead的拼写。注意根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的词形。
53．【答案】described
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽读完书并且和她的朋友描述它。根据Mary finished reading a book 和首字母d可知，此处是和朋友描述这本书，describe是动词，描述，由finished可知时态是一般过去时态，describe的过去式是described，故答案为described。
【点评】考查动词describe以及过去式described。
54．【答案】matches
【解析】【分析】句意：本的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据首字母提示和
some candles and，可知此处是名词复数，火柴，match，故填
matches。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据 some candles and的语境选择合适的用法。
55．【答案】fallen
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨过后，他在路上发现了许多倒下的树。trees是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据
After the storm，可知暴雨后地上有落叶，形容词，
fallen，落下来的，故填
fallen。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据After the storm的语境选择合适的用法。
56．【答案】 Nowadays, there are more and more volunteers in China. Being a volunteer can help many people in need. I think it's necessary for us to volunteer when we are free. As a volunteer, I often do different things on the weekends. For example, I give out food to help homeless people and help disabled people with chores. I am good with children so sometimes I visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up. Raising money and clothes for the poor is also a good way to volunteer. I learn more life skills when I help others. What's more, it brings us closer together and the world will become more and more beautiful.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍自己做志愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，自己的观点，平时参加的活动及意义。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如more and more，in need，for example，cheer sb up等以及句型结构，如I think it's necessary for us to volunteer when we are free. Raising money and clothes for the poor is also a good way to volunteer.及What's more, it brings us closer together and the world will become more and more beautiful.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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