2023-2024学年下学期期期中模拟卷【安徽卷01】
八年级英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分，6大题，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共两大题，满分30分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Could I borrow your dictionary？
—Yes, of course you _________.
A．could B．will C．can D．might.
2．Children these days ________ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves.
A．get off B．pick up C．deal with D．depend on
3．— You are so late today, Lucy.
— Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A．am waiting B．wait C．will wait D．was waiting
4．—Lucy, I plan to drive to Qingdao by myself.
—Really ________! You are still a new driver.
A．No problem B．Good idea
C．Have a good time D．You are kidding
5．Jill felt____________, so she had to see a doctor.
A．angry B．ill C．well D．tired
6．The situation was very hard for him, but he still ____________it____________.
A．worked; on B．worked; out C．worked; with D．worked; for
7．This is a nice watch. But she____________ only one hundred dollars for it.
A．cost B．bought C．spent D．paid
8．The film Youth _______ many people and some of them couldn't help crying.
A．touched B．gathered C．trusted D．believed
9．—Alice wants to know _______ to hand in her biology report.
—Oh, tomorrow morning.
A．how B．where C．what D．when
10．—Have you decided which high school to go to
—_______. I may go to Moonlight School.
A．Of course B．Not yet
C．That's for sure D．I've just decided
二、 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Three men were saved after writing "SOS". A helicopter（直升飞机）found their 11． on the beach. How did that happen
The three men left Puluwat to have a trip in a small boat. On their way back home, they got 12． and their boat didn't work. They finally stopped at a completely 13． place.
With no food, the three could 14． look forward to being saved. They wrote "SOS" in 15． letters in the sand on the beach near their boat. SOS means "Help!"
Soon, people got the news that three men were lost at sea. And then the police began flying over the area, 16． them. Three days later, the men were found by a helicopter. The 17． said they were just ending their search and were about to leave because it was going to rain. "We looked down and saw an island, so we 18． to check it out and that was when we saw "SOS" and a boat near it on the beach." Two days later, the men got home 19． .
Though 20． messages in the sand may seem like something that only works in movies, it clearly works in real life, too.
11．A．news B．fact C．activity D．message
12．A．angry B．excited C．lost D．hungry
13．A．strange B．beautiful C．famous D．terrible
14．A．even B．also C．only D．again
15．A．small B．huge C．new D．common
16．A．asking for B．thinking
of C．waiting for D．looking for
17．A．pilot B．policeman C．player D．helper
18．A．prepared B．decided C．happened D．refused
19．A．sadly B．quickly C．safely D．quietly
20．A．passing B．writing C．printing D．sending
B
One afternoon, Tara was making her way to her friend's house when she heard a boy crying（哭）. She noticed a boy sitting 21． a tree and crying.
Why are you crying " Tara asked. That boy answered, '"I lost my new 22． . I'm from a poo family. If Dad knows this, he'll be angry. Perhaps he'll 23． me, "Tara said, "Please tell me something about your watch and when you live. 24． I find it, I can return it to you. "
When Tara reached her friend's house, she found her friend Jimmy was playing with a new watch. Tara asked him about the watch, then she 25． that it was the watch of that poor boy, So she advised Jimmy to return it to him bu Jimmy refused. Tara felt very 26． and left. A month later, Tara saw Jimmy crying in the park. She asked what happened 27． him. And she knew he lost his new mobile phone（手机）. She told him, "Don't worry. If anyone finds it, he will 28． it. "After hearing this, Jimmy
29． crying again, "No, he won't return because I never returned the watch of that poor boy." We won't understand problems of others until we meet the 30． problem. It's better to help someone when you can. Helping others brings happiness not only to others but also to yourself.
21．A．against B．about C．across D．around
22．A．bike B．book C．pen D．watch
23．A．beat B．change C．push D．train
24．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
25．A．agreed B．realized C．expected D．understood
26．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．sad
27．A．for B．on C．to D．with
28．A．keep B．return C．throw D．share
29．A．began B．finished C．kept D．practiced
30．A．difficult B．wrong C．unfair D．same
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
三.、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. We all got wet. B. Where were you at that time C. No, my father drove me home. D. I was waiting for the No. 36 bus. E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
A: What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kevin!
B: Yes, Larry.
A: 31．
B: I was at school.
A: Err... What were you doing
B: I was having a PE class on the playground. Guess what 32．
A: I'm sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school By bike
B: 33． What about you What were you doing
A: 34． I was on my way to Rick's birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. 35．
B: How lucky you were!
四、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Have you ever taken the train from Beijing to
Shanghai or the train from Shanghai to Beijing Then how much do you know about
the Beijing-Shanghai railway
The Beijing-Shanghai railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 kilometers between China's two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.
Since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country. Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop. Now trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour at most and the time of the travel is only 10 hours.
China has become one of the countries with high-speed train services. Trains run at the speed of 200 kilometers per hour on 6,003 kilometers of track(轨道), and on some parts, the highest speed can be 250 kilometers per hour. The 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物) trains.
Railway operators(驾驶员) have to deal with the problem of the speed gap
between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.
36．The Beijing-Shanghai railway is ________.
A．1,462 kilometers B．1,968 meters
C．6,003 kilometers D．200 kilometers
37．Half of the trains on the Beijing-Shanghai railway are ________.
A．old B．non-stop C．made in Japan D．too slow
38．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Only one train is running on the 6,003 kilometers of track.
B．The Beijing-Shanghai railway passes through six provinces.
C．All the trains in China run without stopping.
D．The Beijing-Shanghai railway has been one of the busiest lines in China.
B
Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.
1)Brush your teeth in the right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away from your gums, too.
Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy your toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).
2)Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to, like the space between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move floss between two teeth. Up and down. You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
3)Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse, eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).
39．How often at least should we brush our teeth a day
A．Once a day B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day.
40．What's the main reason of tooth decay
A．Not brushing teeth. B．Not changing toothbrush. .
C．Eating sugar. D．Not flossing teeth.
41．How often should we change our toothbrushes
A．Never. B．Three times a month.
C．Every three months. D．Every month.
42．Which is the right way to take care of teeth
A．Only brush front teeth.
B．Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C．Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.
D．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
C
A company, Guizhentang, has to face a storm of criticism(批评).The company is in the bear bile(胆汁)business. It has bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.
Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder(胆囊).In bears(and in humans too), bile is necessary to help digest(消化)fatty food. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just
"milking" them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process(过程)and bears have to live a life of suffering.
Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is cruel to treat animals that way.
Guizhentang disagrees. It says the practice isn't harmful and that it is actually helping bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears from which the bile can be taken, because man is taking over the forests that bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species.
Anyhow, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong. There are man-made substitutes(替代品)for bear bile that work just as well, so bear farms aren't really necessary. If Guizhentang really wants to protect black bears, they should perhaps think about getting out of the bear bile business.
（1）Guizhentang has been criticized because .
A．it kills a lot of black bears
B．it makes traditional Chinese medicine
C．it is in the bear bile business
D．it has a lot of farms to keep bears
（2）What can we learn about bear bile from the article？
①It is produced in the gall bladder.
②It helps digest fat.
③It can cure a person's eye problems.
④It's now got mainly by killing bears.
A．④② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
（3）According to the article, which of the following is NOT true？
A．Tubes in the bodies of bears can make them die.
B．Animal rights groups are against getting bile out of bears.
C．Guizhentang thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears.
D．Some medical research needs animals.
（4）The underlined part" taking over" can be replaced by" ".
A．protecting B．getting control of
C．polluting D．exploring
（5）The purpose of the article is to .
A．tell people that bear bile is very important for our health
B．imply (暗示) traditional Chinese medicine isn't popular
C．show Guizhentang does no harm to bears
D．call on us to protect bears
D
Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and
industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia
with his parents in 1842, where his father Immanuel, made a strong position for
himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made
a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt
soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his
own study of explosives in his father's lab. He had never been to school or
university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a
skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German,
French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He
was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money
working on how to end the wars and maintain(保持)the
peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896.His famous last will,
in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics,
chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his
interests and ideas.
And so, the man is remembered and respected
long after his death.
（1）Where was Alfred Nobel born He was born in .
A．Italy B．Stockholm
C．Russia D．Moscow
（2）What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War
A．The engineering industry. B．A strong position.
C．Landmine. D．Study of explosives.
（3）Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden Because his father .
A．went bankrupt B．was put in prison
C．was ill D．died
（4）When did the family return to Sweden
A．In 1859. B．In 1842.
C．In 1833. D．In 1852.
（5）What was Alfred Nobel always searching for
A．More time and more money. B．A meaning to life.
C．How to end the wars. D．The peace between nations.
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
E
Have you ever had anything unforgettable between you and your neighbors Mr.
Lee is our neighbor. He is a retired（退休的）doctor.
He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of
flowers. People can see the beautiful flowers from the street. I used to think
there wasn't a flower that he didn't grow.
Our neighbor lives near us, but we know him little. We just say hello to
him as we walk past his house on the way to the city park. Weeks ago, I heard
that he lost his wife because of a strange illness, I was sure he was lonely
because I saw his sad look on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After
school, I would usually go to his house and talk with him. He told me all about
his flowers. On rainy days, I also went to his house.
I sang and danced, and he would clap（鼓掌）his
hands and say "Great". For me, it was a perfect stage（阶段）. Looking back, he might think
that this trouble was nearly ending.
I thought I could help him smile, but he also encouraged me a lot. Just
as the saying goes, "Helping others is helping ourselves. "That's
what I learn from this experience.
What's
Mr. Lee's hobby （不超过5个词）
How did
the writer know that the neighbor was lonely （不超过10个词）
What does
the writer learn from his experience （不超过10个词）
第三部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分）
五、根据中/英文提示填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
48．Kate is very c (聪明的) and she can work out the difficult math problem.
49．Anyone who has a f (发烧) must go to the hospital soon.
50．When I was a little boy, my mother told me that the sun r (升起) in the east.
51． I'm used to going to work by subway i of driving.
52．When Qingming Festival is coming, people
usually m (思念) their past family members.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
53．我们在学习和生活中总会遇到各种难题。请你根据下面写作提示和要求，并以"I solved a problem"为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你如何解决问题的。
提示：1）你遇到了什么难题；
2）你是如何解决它的；
3）解决问题后，你有何感受。
要求：1）习作包括所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺、语意连贯；
3）词数：80～100词。
I solved a problem
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【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——是的，当然你能。A、could，can的过去式，可以（能），表示委婉（用于婉转语气）能，可以；B、将要；C、能；D、可能。根据Could I borrow your dictionary这里表示一种委婉的请求，它的肯定回答一般用can来回答，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意could，will，can，might的不同用法。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。他们应该学会如何照顾自己。A.下车，B.捡起，C.处理，D.依赖。根据 They should learn how to look after themselves. 他们应该学会如何照顾自己，可知应是回答太依赖父母，应用短语depend on。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配depend on“依靠/依赖”。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天好晚，露西。——当我在公共汽车站等候时，有三辆公共汽车没有停下来。A.现在进行时，B.一般现在时，C.一般将来时，D.过去进行时。根据 Three buses went by without stopping有三辆公共汽车没有停下来，以及连词while“当”，可知句子时态为过去进行时。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意连词while“当”后一般用进行时态。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我打算自己开车去青岛。——真的吗？你在开玩笑！你还是个新司机。A.没问题，B.好主意，C.玩得愉快，D.你在开玩笑。根据 Really 真的吗？以及 You are still a new driver. 你还是个新司机，可知应是觉得对方在开玩笑，应用“ You are kidding ”。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，根据语境选择合适的回答。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔感觉病了，所以不得不去看医生。A.生气的；B.生病的；C.好的；D.疲劳的。根据 so she had to see a doctor，不得不去看医生，可知是生病了，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定答案。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：形势对他来说很严峻，可他还是解决了。A.致力于；B.解决；C.和......工作；D.为......工作。it代指the situation，形势，结合选项可知是解决严峻的形势，work out 解决，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先区别短语，然后根据关键词it和句意确定答案。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一块好表。但她只花了100美元就买下了它。spend花费，主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；buy买，buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物；cost花费，sth. cost（s）sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱；主语一般是物；pay支付，主语一般是人，pay...for...为......支付......。根据句中for，可知用pay，时态是一般过去时，所以用paid，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记spend、buy、cost和pay用法，然后根据关键词for确定，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《芳华》触动了许多人，他们中的一些情不自禁地哭了。A.touched，动词，触动；B.gathered，动词，聚集；C.trusted，动词，信任；D.believed，动词，相信；根据“some of them couldn't help crying.”可知“The film Youth……many people ”要表达电影触动了许多人，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记touch、gather、trust、believe的词性、词义及用法。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice想知道什么时候交生物报告。——哦，明天上午。how，怎样；where，哪里；what，什么；when，什么时候；根据“Oh, tomorrow morning.”可知“Alice wants to know ……to hand in her biology report.”要表达Alice想知道什么时候交生物报告，用到when+to do结构，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词可以与不定式to do连用，构成带有疑问词的不定式。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经决定去哪所高中了吗？——还没有。我或许去月光中学。A.Of course，当然；B.Not yet，还没有；C.That's for sure，自然的，肯定的，毫无疑问的；D.I've just decided，我刚刚决定；根据“ I may go to Moonlight School.”可知所填句子要表达还没有，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。掌握Of course、Not yet、That's for sure、I've just decided等口语的含义，根据语境选择恰当的交际用语。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个人坐着小船去旅行时在回家的路上他们迷路了，船也坏了，他们在沙滩上写下SOS后最终被营救。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：一架直升飞机在沙滩上发现了他们的信息。A.新闻；B.事实；C.活动；D.信息。根据前句Three men were saved after writing "SOS".可知SOS是信息，根据后文Though10messages in the sand may seem like something that only works in movies可知讲的是message，信息，故选D。
12．句意：在回家的路上，他们迷路了，船坏了。A.生气的；B.兴奋的；C.迷路的；D.饥饿的。根据全文可知他们写了SOS，可知推测他们迷路了，get lost迷路，固定搭配，故选C。
13．句意：他们终于在一个完全陌生的地方停了下来。A.陌生的；B.漂亮的；C.著名的；D.可怕的。根据前文可知他们迷路了，所以是到了陌生的地方，故选A。
14．句意：没有食物，这三个人只能期待被拯救。A.甚至；B.也；C.仅仅；D.再次。with no food没有食物，所以他们仅仅期望被他人营救，故选C。
15．句意：他们在船附近海滩的沙滩上用大写字母写下“SOS”。A.小的；B.大的；C.新的；D.普通的。letters字母，结合常识可知求救时应该把求救信号SOS写大一些，故选B。
16．句意：然后警察开始飞过该地区，寻找他们。A.寻求；B.思考；C.等待；D.寻找。根据前文Soon, people got the news that three men were lost at sea. And then the police began flying over the area可知人们得到了三个人迷路的求救信息，所以警察寻找他们，故选D。
17．句意：飞行员说他们刚刚结束搜索，正要离开，因为天要下雨了。A.飞行员；B.警察；C.运动员；D.助手。根据前句Three days later, the men were found by a helicopter.可知三个人被一名飞行员发现，所以是飞行员说的话，故选A。
18．句意：我们往下看，看到了一个岛屿，所以我们决定去看看，就在那时，我们在海滩上看到了“SOS”和附近的一艘船。A.准备；B.决定；C.发生；D.拒绝。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
19．句意：两天之后人们安全到家。A.伤心地；B.迅速地；C.安全地；D.安静地。got home到家，结合选项可知安全到家符合题意，故选C。
20．句意：虽然在沙滩上写信息似乎只在电影中有效，但在现实生活中显然也有效。A.传递；B.写；C.印刷；D.发送。根据全文可知三个人写下了SOS，所以被营救，故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一天下午Tara在去朋友家路上听见一个男孩正在哭泣，因为他丢了一个新手表，害怕爸爸惩罚他，Tara到达朋友家时发现朋友Jimmy正在玩一个和小男孩描述一样的手表，Tara建议Jimmy归还给小男孩，Jimmy拒绝了，一个月之后Tara看见Jimmy正在哭泣，知道Jimmy的新手机丢了，Tara安慰Jimmy捡到手机的人会把手机归还给他的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：她注意到一个小男孩正倚靠着树哭泣。A.倚、靠；B.关于；C.穿过；D.在......周围。tree树，sitting坐，结合选项可知是靠着树哭泣，故选A。
22．句意：我丢失了我的新手表。A.自行车；B.书；C.钢笔；D.手表。根据后文Please tell me something about your watch可知丢失的是手表，故选D。
23．句意：或许他将打我。A.打；B.改变；C.推；D.训练。根据前句If Dad knows this, he'll be angry.可知爸爸知道小男孩丢了手表后，爸爸是生气的，所以是打小男孩，故选A。
24．句意：如果我发现它，我可以把它归还给你。A.尽管；B.因为；C.如果；D.直到。I find it我发现它，I can return it to you.我可以把它归还给你。把它归还给小男孩的条件是作者发现它，前句表示条件，所以用if，故选C。
25．句意：Tara问他那块手表的事，然后她意识到那是那个可怜男孩的手表，所以她建议Jimmy把它还给他，但Jimmy拒绝了。A.同意；B.意识到；C.期望；D.理解。根据So she advised Jimmy to return it to him bu Jimmy refused.她建议Jimmy把手表还给小男孩，可知Tara意识到手表是小男孩的，故选B。
26．句意：Tara感到伤心，并且离开了。A.兴奋的；B.紧张的；C.无聊的；D.伤心的。根据前文可知Jimmy没有把手表归还给小男孩，所以Tara是伤心的，故选D。
27．句意：她问他发生了什么事。A.为了；B.在......上面；C.到；D.和。sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上，固定搭配，故选C。
28．句意：如果有人发现它，他将归还它。A.保持；B.归还；C.扔；D.分享。根据后文No, he won't return because I never returned the watch of that poor boy.不，他不会归还的，因为我从来没有归还过那个可怜男孩的手表。可知讲的是归还，故选B。
29．句意：听到这个之后，Jimmy又开始哭泣。A.开始；B.完成；C.保持；D.练习。根据上文No, he won't return because I never returned the watch of that poor boy.不，他不会归还的，因为我从来没有归还过那个可怜男孩的手表。可知Jimmy说完没人归还给他手表后开始哭泣，故选A。
30．句意：在遇到同样的问题之前，我们不会理解别人的问题。A.困难的；B.错误的；C.不公平的；D.相同的。根据上文的内容，可知小男孩和Jimmy都丢了东西，所以他们遇到同样的问题，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．E；35．G
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了下雨时在做什么。
各个选项的意思是：A. We all got wet. 我们都湿了。
B. Where were you at that time 那时你在哪里？
C. No, my father drove me home. 不，我父亲开车送我回家。
D. I was waiting for the No. 36 bus. 我在等 36 路公交车。
E. Oh, I was riding my bike at that time. 哦，那时我正在骑自行车。
F. He was helping his mom in the kitchen. 他在厨房帮妈妈。
G. When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake. 当我到达那里时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意理解文章大意，其次联系上下文，确定谈论的事情，然后结合选项意思，选出合适答案。
31．根据答语I was at school.可知，我在学校，所以是对地点进行提问要用where，询问在什么地方，故选B。
32．根据下文I'm sorry to hear that.可知，听到那个我很伤心，所以此处应该是不好的事情，应该是我们都湿透了，故选A。
33．根据上文Then how did you get home from school By bike 可知，你怎么从家到学校，所以此处要回答交通方式，爸爸带我回家，故选C。
34．根据问句What were you doing 可知，询问正在做什么，所以此处应该回答动作，也就是我正在骑车，故选E。
35．根据上文 I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party.可知，派对上我迟到了，所以此处描述的是赶到时，派对正在发生的事，他们正在切蛋糕，故选G。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了我国最繁忙的线路之一—— 京沪铁路。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段The Beijing-Shanghai railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462 kilometers between China's two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin. 京沪铁路于1968年建成。这条线路在中国两个主要城市之间运行1462公里，途经五个省和天津市，可知全长1462公里。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段 Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop. 京沪铁路每天有十列火车运行。其中五个是不间断的，可知一半火车是不间断的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The 6,003 kilometers of track serves both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物) trains. 这条6003公里长的铁路既有高速客运列车，也有低速货运列车，可知不止一列车，A表述错误；根据第二段 passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin. 途经五个省和天津市，可知不是六个省，B表述错误；根据第三段 Ten trains run on the Beijing-Shanghai railway every day. Five of them are non-stop. 京沪铁路每天有十列火车运行。其中五个是不间断的，可知C选项列车都不间断的表述错误；根据第三段 Since opening, it has been one of the busiest lines in our country. 自开通以来，它一直是我国最繁忙的线路之一，可知D表述正确。故选D。
【答案】39．B
40．C
41．C
42．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了牙齿的重要性和保护牙齿的主要方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
39．细节理解题。根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day — after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks, too. 每天至少刷牙两次——早餐和午餐后，或者甜食后。可知每天至少刷牙两次。故选：B。
40．细节理解题。根据 Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay(蛀牙). 吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因。蛀牙的主要原因是吃糖。故选：C。
41．细节理解题。根据 Get a new toothbrush every three months. 每三个月买一把新牙刷。可知我们应该三个月换一把新牙刷。故选：C。
42．细节理解题。根据Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse, eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打). 睡前吃糖会让情况变得更糟，吃很多水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是苏打水。可知照顾牙齿的正确方法是吃很多水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是苏打水。故选：D。
43．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】一家名叫桂珍堂的公司不得不面对一场猛烈的批评。这家公司经营熊胆业务。本文主要是号召保护黑熊。
（1）推断题。由文章第一段A company，Guizhentang，has to face a storm of criticism（批评）. The company is in the bear bile（胆汁）business. It has bear farms in which bile is taken out and used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes. 可知Guizhentang公司因熊胆生意而受到批评。故选C。
（2）细节题。从文章第二段In bears（and in humans too），bile is necessary to help digest（消化）fatty food. 以及Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treat pain，fever and vision problems. 可知，熊胆可以助消化，也可以治愈人的眼部问题。故选B。
（3）推断题。由文章第二段Bile for traditional Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears，but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just" milking" them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. 可知当橡胶管在熊身体里时，熊是活着的，因此A的说法错误。故选A。
（4）词义猜测他。根据because man is taking over the forests that bears live in可知，因为人类正在接管熊生活的森林。take over意为“接管"，近义词为get control of。故选B。
（5）主旨题。通读文章可知文意主要是号召保护黑熊。故D项“call on us to protect bears"符合。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
44．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔的生平。
（1）细节题。根据文章第一句Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21，1833可知，他出生在Stockholm。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after. 可知，他在战争期间发明了地雷landmine。故选C。
（3）推断题。根据文章中"…but went bankrupt soon after. Then，the family returned to Sweden. …"可知由于诺贝尔父亲破产，所以举家回到瑞典。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据文章第五、六行“the family returned to Sweden in 1859"可知答案。故选A。
（5）细节题。根据He was always searching for a meaning to life. 他总是寻找生活的真正意义。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
【答案】45．（He likes）Planting flowers.
46．By seeing his sad look on his face.
47．（He learns that）Helping others is helping ourselves.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了和邻居发生的令人难忘的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答。
45．根据He likes planting flowers and has the finest garden full of different kinds of flowers.可知他喜欢种花，有最好的花园，里面种满了各种各样的花，故答案为(He likes) Planting flowers.
46．根据I was sure he was lonely because I saw his sad look on his face.可知作者确信他很孤独，因为作者看到了他脸上悲伤的表情，故答案为By seeing his sad look on his face.。
47．根据Helping others is helping ourselves.That's what I learn from this experience.可知"帮助别人就是帮助自己。"这就是我从这次经历中学到的。故答案为(He learns that) Helping others is helping ourselves.。
48．【答案】clever
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特很聪明，她能解出这道数学难题。根据中文提示“聪明的”，以及提出字母c，可知是形容词clever，故答案为：clever。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词clever“聪明的”的正确拼写。
49．【答案】fever
【解析】【分析】句意：只是要发烧的人，必须要快点去医院。发烧，fever，名词，构成动词短语have a fever，发烧，故答案为fever。
【点评】考查动词短语have a fever，注意其意思和用法。
50．【答案】rises
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，妈妈告诉我太阳从东方升起。根据中文提示“升起”，以及提出字母r，可知是动词rise；再根据“太阳从东方升起”为客观事实，可知时态应用一般现在时，主语the sun为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rises。故答案为：rises。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意主谓一致问题。
51．【答案】instead
【解析】【分析】句意：我习惯坐地铁上班而不是开车。instead of，固定搭配，表示转折关系，而不是，故填instead。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记instead of的用法。
52．【答案】miss
【解析】【分析】句意：当清明节快要来时，人们通常思念他们逝去的家人。思念，miss，动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为people，复数意义，可知用动词原形，故答案为miss。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记miss的意思。
53．【答案】One possible version:
I solved a problem
Last year my teacher asked me to give an English talk. It worried me because I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. My teacher cheered me up and gave me some useful advice. With her help, I chose my favorite topic. I also watched some videos about how to be a good speaker. I learned some skills from them. Every day I kept practicing hard and did better and better. Finally, the big day came. I did it successfully.
Now I'm not afraid of speaking any longer. Practice makes perfect. I believe I'll solve any problem if I try hard and never give up.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以"I solved a problem"为题写一篇短文，来介绍如何解决问题。字数在80词~100词。文章可以包含以下内容：一是你遇到了什么难题；二是你如何解决它；三是你的感受。且本文要采用一般过去时来写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】注意写作中的时态、人称和数的问题，且在写作中语言要准确、简明，说明有条理，符合逻辑。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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