外研海南初二动力版.第48期 Modules 3-4 自我测评
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How do you learn English
—I learn English ________ reading English books.
A．in B．to C．by
2．Leo has a ________, so his mother takes him to see a dentist (牙医).
A．fever B．cough C．toothache
3．—How many times ________ your sister ________ Sanya
—Three times.
A．has; gone to B．has; been to C．have; gone to
4．People in our city have raised about ________ yuan for these poor children.
A．million of B．two million C．two millions of
5．It took me a day to finish ________ the clothes.
A．wash B．to wash C．washing
6．—Have you seen the film ________
—Yes, I have. I’ve ________ seen it three times.
A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet
7．—________ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I won’t.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Don’t be
8．—When did they arrive
—They ________ two hours ago. They ________ here for two hours.
A．arrived; have arrived B．arrived; have been C．got; have been
9．We walked for a long way. So we decided to stop ________ to have a good rest (休息).
A．walk B．to walk C．walking
10．Wang Jun ________ the robot club and ________ its activities (活动) last year.
A．took part in; joined B．joined; took part in C．joined; was joining
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I travelled to Egypt for the summer holiday last year.
11 the help of World Volunteering Group (志愿者机构), I 12 at a small village. I had to look after sick (生病的) people in a small 13 . I worked with three other students for three weeks there.
Then I began to help lots of poor children with their 14 in a town. I helped them with math and art. At first, I found it 15 to stay with them. 16 a few days later, I had fun staying with them. After three weeks, I had to 17 the town for a big city.
During the 18 weeks in the big city, I had fun with the old people there. Sometimes I 19 some of them to walk in the yard (院子). I felt too 20 to move after a day’s work.
The two months’ hard volunteer (志愿者) work helped me a lot in my life.
11．A．Under B．At C．With
12．A．came B．got C．arrived
13．A．airport B．theatre C．hospital
14．A．health B．lessons C．classrooms
15．A．difficult B．easy C．exciting
16．A．Because B．But C．So
17．A．take B．bring C．leave
18．A．five B．four C．two
19．A．moved B．sent C．took
20．A．tired B．happy C．sad
三、阅读理解
Now, many people like to travel and they go to different places. Some of them even want to travel to the South Pole (南极). Should they do that
Yes No
Lin Zhibin, 14, from ZhejiangI think we should travel to the South Pole. There are many beautiful animals and many other birds. We can’t bring them back to the zoos, so I think we can go and see them there. It’s good for us to know more about the animals. Wang Qi, 14, from BeijingI don’t think it is good to travel to the South Pole. If we travel there, we will bring so much pollution. Now the ice in the South Pole is melting (融化). We should protect the environment there.
Zheng Wen, 13, from ShanghaiNow there are more and more people in the world. If we can start traveling to the South Pole now, maybe some day we can move to live there. He Maimai, 14, from ShanxiIf we travel to the South Pole, we will make it another America or Asia. Lots of people would want to travel there. It could cause great damage (伤害) to animals there.
21．From the passage, we can know this is a survey among (在……之中) ________.
A．old people B．students C．workers
22．The four people are talking about ________.
A．the beautiful South Pole
B．how to travel to different places
C．their different ideas about travelling South Pole
23．________ of the four people in the passage are 14 years old.
A．75% B．50% C．15%
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Lin Zhibin thinks people shouldn’t travel to the South Pole.
B．Wang Qi thinks people may live in the South Pole one day.
C．There are many animals and other birds in the South Pole.
25．Where may we read the passage
A．In a story book.
B．In a magazine about travelling.
C．In a cooking magazine.
My name is David. I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby (附近).
A young woman bus driver was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here.” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
26．What happened to David one evening this May
A．He lost his way.
B．His car was broken.
C．He was hurt in an accident.
27．David didn’t think of going home ________ that evening.
A．by train B．by bus C．by car
28．From the passage, we know that the young woman was ________.
A．a teacher B．a taxi driver C．a bus driver
29．The young woman wanted David to ________.
A．give her some money B．get on her bus C．help others just as she did
30．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．A kind old man B．Getting a ride C．Passing help
What can you do to stay healthy while travelling There are some things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
There are so many places to visit when you are travelling: shops, parks and temples (寺庙). Travelling around these places can make you very tired. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place.
Sleep is also important. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That one more hour can help you a lot.
Finally, you must eat the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese (奶酪).
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of (照顾) yourself. Give your body some rest (休息), get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
31．How many things does the writer think we should remember when we are travelling
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
32．What does the underlined word “sick” mean
A．Healthy. B．Friendly. C．Ill.
33．What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in the day after staying up late
A．An hour is long. B．It doesn’t work. C．It helps.
34．Which of the following is the right food when we travel
① fruit ② hamburgers ③ meat ④ cheese
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
35．Which part (部分) of a newspaper may this passage come from
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Travel.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every morning you get up, wash your face, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions (行为) are so common that you don’t think about them too much. 36
37 They have special plates (盘子) so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
38 Astronauts tie (系) themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.
39 Astronauts float instead of (而不是) walking or running, so their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen.
40 When they are not working, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
A．Sleep is also different in space.
B．But it is not all hard work in space.
C．Exercise is important to astronauts as well.
D．But what if you were in space
E．Astronauts eat and drink differently in space.
F．Astronauts wear different clothes in space.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips (建议).
Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back (背) and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy (能量) and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until (直到……为止) you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
How to exercise well
Warm up You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and 41 .
Find good places You can exercise in 42 .
Don’t work too hard You can choose a sport you like and do it 43 times a week.
Drink enough water Your body needs the 44 for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful Rest until you feel better when you are 45 .
TaskⅡ: Answer the following questions.
66. What can you do in a park or in your school gym
46
67. How long should you exercise each time
47
68. What kind of exercise do you like Why do you like it Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
48
五、书面表达
49．流感是一种常见的疾病。因此，在生活中我们不但要采取有效措施，做好预防，还要养成良好的生活习惯。请你根据所给思维导图，以“How to prevent the flu (预防流感)”为题，谈谈你的感受和体会。词数80左右，可适当发挥。标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：build oneself up 锻炼自己
How to prevent the flu
As we know, the flu is usually more serious than a cold. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure healthy habits can help us keep away from the flu and bring us happiness.
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你如何学英语的？——我通过阅读英语书来学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；to到；by通过。根据“How do you learn English ”可知此处用by doing sth“通过做某事”表示学习英语的方法。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：利奥牙疼，所以他妈妈带他去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根据“his mother takes him to see a dentist”可知牙疼去看牙医。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹去过几次三亚？——三次。
考查时态。have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据“How many times...”可知去过三亚，已经回来，用have been to。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我们城市的人们为这些贫困儿童筹集了大约200万元。
考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当million前无具体数字时，用结构millions of。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我花了一天时间才洗完衣服。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影了吗？——是的，我看过了。我已经看了它三遍了。
考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定句（表示“尚未”）和疑问句（表示“已经……了吗”）；already已经，用于肯定句。在题干中，第一句为疑问句，应使用yet；答语为陈述句，应使用already。故填A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，上学不要再迟到了！——对不起，我保证不会。
考查祈使句的否定形式和形容词短语。be late for“迟到”，句子是祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——他们什么时候到的？——他们两小时前到达。他们在这里已经两个小时了。
考查时态和动词辨析。arrive到达；get得到，只有和to连用才表示“到达”。根据“two hours ago”可知是两个小时前到达，用arrived；根据“for two hours”可知，此处是现在完成时，arrive是短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词be，后接地点副词。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们走了很长一段路。所以我们决定停下来好好休息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“stop...to have a good rest”可知要停止走路，要好好休息，用结构stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：去年王军加入了机器人俱乐部，并参加了活动。
考查动词辨析以及时态。join加入（组织）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，排除C；根据“the robot club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join；根据“its activities”可知是参加活动，用take part in。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假当志愿者的经历。
11．句意：在世界志愿者服务组织的帮助下，我来到了一个小村庄。
Under在下面；At在；With有。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选C。
12．句意：在世界志愿者服务组织的帮助下，我来到了一个小村庄。
came来；got得到；arrived到达。根据“at a small village”可知，arrive at表示“到达”。故选C。
13．句意：我必须在一家小医院里照顾病人。
airport机场；theatre剧院；hospital医院。根据“look after sick (生病的) people”可知是在医院里照顾病人。故选C。
14．句意：然后我开始在镇上帮助许多贫困的孩子学习功课。
health健康；lessons功课；classrooms教室。根据下文“I helped them with math and art.”可知，是在功课学习上帮助这些孩子。故选B。
15．句意：刚开始，我发现很难和他们待在一块儿。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“…a few days later, I had fun staying with them.”可知，一开始觉得很难相处，几天后，觉得很有乐趣。故选A。
16．句意：但几天后，我和他们住得很开心。
Because因为；But但是；So因此。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
17．句意：三周后，我不得不离开小镇前往大城市。
take拿取；bring带来；leave离开。根据“for a big city”可知是离开小镇去大城市。故选C。
18．句意：在大城市的两周里，我和那里的老人一起玩得很开心。
five五；four四；two二。根据下文“The two months’ hard volunteer (志愿者) work helped me a lot in my life.”和上文“I worked with three other students for three weeks there.”及“After three weeks, I had to…the town for a big city.”可知，作者的志愿者服务时间是两个月，在医院待了三个星期，在小镇上待了三个星期，因此大城市里应是两个星期。故选C。
19．句意：有时候我会带着他们在院子里散步。
moved搬运；sent派送；took带去。根据“to walk in the yard”可知是把老人们带到院子里散步。故选C。
20．句意：工作一天后我感觉太累了，不想动。
tired疲劳的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“too…to move”可知是工作一天后太累了不想动。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对南极旅行的不同看法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Lin Zhibin, 14, from Zhejiang”“Wang Qi, 14, from Beijing”“Zheng Wen, 13, from Shanghai”以及“He Maimai, 14, from Shanxi”可知这是在学生之间的一个调查。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据“ Some of them even want to travel to the South Pole (南极). Should they do that ”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些人对南极旅行的不同看法。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lin Zhibin, 14, from Zhejiang”“Wang Qi, 14, from Beijing”“Zheng Wen, 13, from Shanghai”以及“He Maimai, 14, from Shanxi”可知四个学生中，有三个学生是14岁，占比75%。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“There are many beautiful animals and many other birds.”可知南极有很多美丽的动物和鸟类。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些人对南极旅行的不同看法，故文章可能来自一本关于旅行的杂志。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个公交车司机帮助了David，并且这个司机不要回报，只想要David把这份善良传递下去，所以David加入了一个叫做“传递帮助”的俱乐部。
26．细节理解题。根据“One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken”可知他的车坏了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.”可知他想到了坐汽车或者坐公交车回家，没有提到坐火车。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.”可知她是公交车司机。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知她想要让David把善良传递下去，去帮助别人。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个公交车司机帮助了David，并且这个司机不要回报，只想要David把这份善良传递下去，所以David加入了一个叫做“传递帮助”的俱乐部，以选项C“传递帮助”为标题最合适。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行时保持健康的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“What can you do to stay healthy while travelling There are some things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，作者认为在旅行中保持健康要记得以下三件事：放松、睡觉和吃得好。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily.”可知，疲惫的身体意味着虚弱的身体，虚弱的身体就容易生病，因此sick意为“生病的”，与ill同义。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That one more hour can help you a lot.”可知，作者认为熬夜后第二天的白天睡一个小时有很大的帮助。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Finally, you must eat the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese (奶酪).”可知，作者认为新鲜的水果、蔬菜、肉、牛奶和奶酪是合适的食物。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在旅行时保持健康的方法，因此该篇文章极有可能在报纸的旅游版块看到。故选C。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。
36． 根据上文“These daily actions (行为) are so common that you don’t think about them too much.”可知，这些日常行为太常见了，以至于你不会想太多；再根据全文可知，本文主要介绍宇航员在太空的日常生活。所以该空与宇航员在太空的日常行为有关，D选项“但如果你在太空呢？”符合语境，引出主题衔接下文。故选D。
37． 根据下文“They have special plates (盘子) so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，他们有特殊的盘子，这样他们的食物就不会飘走，他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，这样饮料就可以放在里面了。所以该空与宇航员在太空中饮食有关，E选项“宇航员在太空中的座位和饮酒方式各不相同。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据下文“Astronauts tie (系) themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会四处漂浮。所以该空与宇航员的睡觉方式有关，A选项“睡眠在空间上也是不同的。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据下文“They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.”可知，他们每天都要在特殊的机器上锻炼，这样就不会发生这种情况。所以该空与宇航员锻炼有关，C选项“锻炼对宇航员来说也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。
40． 根据“When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知，当他们不做科学实验、写报告或锻炼时，会有一点娱乐的时间。所以该空与工作之外的事情有关，B选项“但这并不全是太空中的艰苦工作。”符合语境，故选B。
41． neck 42． in a park or in your school gym 43． a few 44．water 45．hurt 46． You can run or play sports. 47． 30 minutes. 48．I like playing football. Because it can make me relaxed and I can also make friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何好好锻炼。
41．根据“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back (背) and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知需要伸展你的腿、手臂、背部和颈部。故填neck。
42．根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym”可知可以在公园或学校体育馆锻炼。故填in a park or in your school gym。
43．根据“you only need to exercise a few times each week”可知你每周只需要锻炼几次。故填a few。
44．根据“Your body needs the water for energy (能量) and for keeping cool.”可知你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。故填water。
45．根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until (直到……为止) you feel better.”可知如果你在锻炼时受伤了，那就休息，直到你感觉好些，hurt“受伤的”。故填hurt。
46．根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym”可知可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或运动。故填You can run or play sports.
47．根据“If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”可知每次锻炼30分钟。故填30 minutes.
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like playing football. Because it can make me relaxed and I can also make friends.
49．One possible version:
How to prevent the flu
As we know, the flu is usually more serious than a cold. It’s important for us to prevent the flu in our life.
We should do sports often to build us up. It’s a good way to keep fit. We must keep our room clean and keep the air fresh all the time. We had better not go to crowded places. It’s necessary to change our clothes often. Never forget to wash hands before meals.
I’m sure healthy habits can help us keep away from the flu and bring us happiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，强调防治流感的重要性；
第二步，根据提示要点介绍如何在生活中防治流感，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，强调健康的生活习惯可以帮助我们远离流感并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①build sb up增强某人的体质
②all the time一直
[高分句型]
①As we know, the flu is usually more serious than a cold.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It’s necessary to change our clothes often.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
