绝密★启用前
2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（天津专用）（参考答案）
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 CBCCA
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
21-25 DDCBC 26-30 DACBC 31-35 DADBD
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
A
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
B
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
C
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．G 65．E
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
66． fell asleep
67． rather than
68． so that
69．divided into
70． by accident
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
【答案】71．never forgets his beginnings
help the students and teachers
followed in Star’s footsteps
became a head teacher(in 2019)
75．school parties
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
【答案】
(w)orst/(w)eakest 77．(n)umbers 78．(w)hat 79．(i)mpossible 80．(c)orrectly
81．(f)elt 82．(m)e 83．(I)nstead 84．(a)nswer 85．(u)ntil
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
【答案】例文
It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus. Recently, school-bullying is a hot topic again. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Our class had a heated discussion and we have reached some agreements on how to solve the problem.
First of all, we should respect the teachers, study hard and do some exercise to keep healthy. Then we can develop some hobbies, like playing basketball. Next, we should get on well with other students and help each other. What’s more, don’t argue with others and do not steal their belongings. More importantly, follow the school rules and don’t carry restricted knives. Last but not least, don’t meet strangers privately, and if you are in danger, you should call the police in time.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep away from school-bullying.绝密★启用前
2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（天津专用）
天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。
通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力，考查日常常规的话题。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，注意上下文的衔接，整体主旨的把握。阅读理解难度不大，一般是应用文、记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 但要注意热点信息的考查。补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，另外，热点信息及说明介绍类要特别注意。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Driver and passenger.
6．How often does Steve play soccer
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
7．When does the cinema close on weekends
A．At 9:00 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 11:00 p. m.
8．What did the man’s brother use to do
A．A fireman. B．A postman. C．A policeman.
9．How does the man feel
A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Afraid.
10．What does Peter usually do in his spare time
A．Play chess. B．Play baseball. C．Play basketball.
11．What did the man grow
A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.
12．How much did the woman pay for the doll
A．90 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．40 yuan.
13．How does Lily usually keep in touch with her parents
A．By letter. B．By e-mail. C．By phone.
14．What class will the speakers have first
A．Math class. B．Science class. C．Music class.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Whom did Wang Qiang go to the concert with
A．His friends. B．His children. C．His parents.
16．Why was the concert held
A．To sing for children.
B．To collect food for children.
C．To raise money for poor children.
17．What does the woman think of the problem
A．Children should make a living by themselves.
B．Famous singers should not help poor children.
C．Governments should do something for poor children.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．How did Gary go to school when he lived in the mountains
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
19．How many students were there in Gary’s school
A．About sixty. B．About eighty. C．About ninety.
20．What does Gary think of his life before
A．It was happy. B．It was boring. C．It was poor.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Yangzhou, ________ ancient city, attracts a large number of tourists in such ________ warm spring.
A．a; a B．a; / C．an; / D．an; a
22．—Will you please stay here for another week
—Sorry, I ________. I’ll have to attend an important meeting.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
23．It’s hard for me to think of a ________ idea, though it isn’t quite good.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
24．________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other.
A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer
25．—I’m sorry. I went outside to wake ________ up. I was feeling very sleepy.
—I don’t care. There’s no excuse for that while you are on duty.
A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself
26．I believe that we will finish the work ________ the dinner time.
A．in B．on C．to D．by
27．—Boys and girls, look at the windows in our classroom. ________ creative these paper cuttings are!
—They were made by our teachers.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
28．—________ will you finish painting the fence What took you so long
—I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in three hours.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
29．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University for four years.
A．have studied B．studied C．study D．was studying
30．Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one.
A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．will write
31．Some celebration activities ________ for the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
A．hold B．will hold C．are held D．will be held
32．—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.
—It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read.
A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed
33．Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning.
A．though B．since C．after D．unless
34．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhe Jiang.
A．whose is that sweater B．where the sweater is made
C．what’s the sweater made of D．which sweater do you like best
35．—It’s interesting to learn English by using APP Fun Dubbing (趣配音).
—______. It helps me improve my speaking skills a lot.
A．That’s all right B．I can’t stand it C．Well done D．I agree with you
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
The big rocks
One day, an expert in time management (管理) was speaking to a group of students. He used an experiment those students would never 36 .
He pulled out a wide-mouthed jar (罐子) and set it on the table. Firstly, he took out some egg-sized rocks and 37 placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 38 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is the jar full ” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”
Then he put some small stones in and 39 the jar causing the stones down into the space between the big rocks. He asked the group again, “Is the jar full ” By this time, one of the students answered, “Probably not.”
After that, he started putting some sand into the jar. It went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the 40 . Once more he asked the question, “Is the jar full ” “No!” the class shouted.
At this time, he poured a cup of water in until the jar was full. He looked at the class and asked, “What is the point of this experiment ” One eager student said, “The point is, no matter how 41 you are, you can find some time to do more if you try really hard.”
“Good answer, but that’s not my point.” the speaker replied. “The 42 this experiment tells us is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life In my life, they are the things that I 43 , my family members, my health, my education, my dreams...”
If you focus on the 44 things, then you’ll fill your life with little things that don’t really matter, and you’ll 45 have enough time to spend on the big, important tasks: the big rocks.
36．A．forget B．remember C．complete D．understand
37．A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully D．difficultly
38．A．top B．side C．bottom D．middle
39．A．held B．shook C．broke D．carried
40．A．cup B．eggs C．water D．stones
41．A．busy B．free C．happy D．tired
42．A．question B．problem C．reason D．truth
43．A．make B．show C．love D．change
44．A．useful B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant
45．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a great number of museums in Shanghai. However, there are some that you may never have seen before.
Shanghai Chopsticks MuseumThis museum is small and old. It is perhaps the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds of chopsticks on the first floor collected by the writer Lan Xiang, an old man in his eighties. There is a total of more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks, among which is a pair of silver chopsticks from the Tang Dynasty.Ticket: Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (every day) Telephone: 021-56717528 Telephone booking is needed.
Shanghai Ink MuseumBeginning with the history of ink, the museum, which has only one room, tells the story of how ink was introduced to Shanghai. The glass box shows plenty of ink and brushes, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.Ticket: Free Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (no entering after 4:45 p.m., from Tue. to Sun.) Telephone: 021-63281558
Shanghai Museum of GlassShanghai Museum of Glass is a new museum, started in 2011, especially showing the history and beauty of glass. The museum was built within a factory, which is quite well-kept, with different buildings keeping different kinds of glass.Ticket: 80 yuan. Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (from Tue. to Sun.) Telephone: 021-66181972
46．You need to book on the phone first before your visit if you go to ________
A．Shanghai Chopsticks Museum
B．Shanghai Ink Museum
C．Shanghai Museum of Glass
D．Shanghai Chopsticks Museum and Shanghai Museum of Glass
47．When should Susan go if she wants to admire Chinese calligraphy
A．At 9:30 a.m. on Monday B．At 10 a.m. on Wednesday
C．At 4:50 p.m. on Friday D．At 5:10 p.m. on Saturday
48．How much should Mr. Li pay if he wants to visit Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son
A．80 yuan B．160 yuan C．240 yuan D．320 yuan
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．There are over 2,000 pairs of chopsticks in total at Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.
B．You can call Shanghai Ink Museum at 021-63281558 to know more information.
C．Shanghai Museum of Glass was built within a factory.
D．You can go to the three museums mentioned in the passage without paying.
50．Where may you read the passage
A．In a novel. B．In a diary. C．In a travel guide. D．In a geography book.
B
Jessica was preparing for the invention competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something useful. They should make models to show how they worked.
“The competition is really going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only trouble is that I want to help someone solve a real problem, but I can’t think of anything good.”
“I’m sure you’ll do well,” said her mother.
Just then, Jessica’s sister, Kerry, fell down on the floor. Kerry had a heart trouble. She wasn’t really able to use the left side of her body. She couldn’t walk like others of her age. She was still learning to walk.
Kerry started crying and she pulled the brace (支架) on her leg. Her sock had fallen off and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mom, holding up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.”
“That’s it!” Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few things from her mother’s room and something from her sister’s room, and then locked herself in her room to work.
Two hours later, she showed her invention— a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “Look, it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top that can hook (勾住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall off and Kerry’s leg is protected.”
“What a wonderful idea! Let’s try it,” said Mom. Kerry smiled as her mother put the new sock on under her brace.
Jessica’s invention won the first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She felt proud, but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something truly important—a special place in her little sister’s heart.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．What were the kids asked to do to show how their inventions worked
A．Draw pictures. B．Write passages. C．Make models. D．Make videos.
52．What was wrong with Kerry
A．She fell down and broke her head. B．She had a heart problem.
C．The right side of her body couldn’t move. D．She was too young to walk.
53．Which words can best describe Jessica
A．Caring and creative. B．Quiet and honest.
C．Friendly and shy. D．Humorous and kind.
54．What is the correct order according to the text
a. Jessica locked herself in her room.
b. Jessica’s sister Kerry pulled the brace on her leg.
c. Jessica’s sister Kerry fell down on the floor.
d. Jessica’s mom put the new sock on Kerry.
e. Jessica’s mom held Kerry in her arms.
A．b-c-a-e-d B．b-c-e-d-a C．c-b-a-d-e D．c-b-e-a-d
55．What is the best title for the text
A．An invention competition B．A special sock
C．Jessica’s poor sister D．Mom’s love for daughters
C
Did you know that when you surf the web, websites in some countries put secret software (软件) on your computer The software collects information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be assembled from social media. There are many ways your information can be used.
First, companies collect your information and record all your online habits. They find out where you live and what you do online. With the information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess how old you are and what your interests are.
Your personal information could also be sold. When someone sells your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits.
Your personal information can also be collected through social media. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. If someone knows too much about you, he might steal your personal information. Then he can buy things online and post messages while pretending (假装) to be you.
▲ The law is finally changed when it comes to technology. In the European Union, for example, according to a rule, Internet users can now ask companies to show them what information they have about them and even make them delete it. If other countries do the same, the Internet could soon be a much safer place.
56．What does the underline word “assembled” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Compared. B．Changed. C．Collected. D．Provided.
57．What will the companies know by collecting your information
①age and hobbies ②online activities ③addresses ④risks
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
58．What can we learn according to the passage
A．Some Internet companies can make little money by selling personal information.
B．Some Internet companies can’t get any information from a video with our name.
C．Our personal information can’t be collected if we don’t use social media.
D．If all the countries make laws about personal information, the Internet could soon be a safer place.
59．What can be put in ________ the in the last paragraph
A．However, it’s not all bad news.
B．Anyway, every coin has two sides.
C．Actually, different people have different opinions.
D．In fact, people believe things are changing for the worse.
60．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A．To let people know how their personal information is sold on the Internet.
B．To ask people to pay attention to the safety of their personal information online.
C．To let people not worry too much about the safety of their personal information online.
D．To ask people to keep away from social media to protect their personal information.
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Tim, where did you go during the holiday
B: I just stayed in Chongqing. 61
A: Me, too. Did you enjoy your holiday
B: Oh, yes. It couldn’t be better.
A: Really 62
B: OK. I went to Hongyadong and had a great time with some new foreign friends!
A:That’s great. 63
B: No. Sometimes I like to go out alone and meet new people.
A: 64 Did you take any photos
B: Sure. I showed them around and took a lot of pictures. Let me show you.
A: Wow, they are great! 65
A．Please tell me more about it.
B．I can’t stand it.
C．What about you
D．Did you go with anyone
E．I hope to have such an experience next time.
F．Sounds terrible.
G．That’s a good way to make friends.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．他太累了，所以很快睡着了。（完成译句）
He was so tired that he quickly.
67．史密斯先生宁愿熬夜到很晚也不愿把工作留到明天。（完成译句）
Mr. Smith prefers to stay up late leave the work tomorrow.
68．这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。（完成译句）
The book is interesting we all enjoy reading it.
69．根据中国传统的农历，一年分为24个节气。（完成译句）
A year is 24 solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
70．I happened to meet my best friend on the street. (改为同义句)
I met my best friend on the street .
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dr. Reyes Guana is the head teacher of Byron Union School District in Northern California, the US. He has a big title (头衔) now, but Guana never forgets his beginnings.
Guana was born in a poor Mexican family with eight children. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. As a boy, Guana was very quiet in school. He had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her “Star” because she wore a T-shirt with a star. The boy liked how Star made everything clean. He told her that he liked her job. “Whatever you want to do, make sure you go to college,” Star said.
Guana also looked up to the school headmaster, who was tall and friendly. The school headmaster said that his job was to help the students and teachers. “When I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing,” Guana said. “Well, if you stick to your dream, you’ll get there.” the headmaster replied.
And Guana did get there. But it was really a long journey. At first, he followed in Star’s footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools in order to make enough money to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. And in 2019, he became a head teacher.
Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps the students from poor families and shows respect (敬意) for every school staff (教职员工) member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
71．Although Guana has a big title now, he .
72．According to the school headmaster, his job was to .
73．At first, Guana and was cleaning schools.
74．After Guana worked as a teacher for a few years, he .
75．Guana always invites cleaners and school bus drivers to .
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
As the teacher pronounced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to do a long division (除法) problem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w 76 subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the n 77 in the wrong places, or forgot to add in the zeros. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde-haired girl next to me, trying to copy w 78 she was writing. Though I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.
It’s i 79 for me to understand. Why me Why couldn’t I get my head around this strange concept (概念) that all the other kids understood Why, even when I tried my hardest to deal with the division problems
Why Why
I held back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly(随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.
“Now, class, did Susie do this problem c 80 ” the teacher said, rolling her eyes, “Gosh, I don’t even know what she did.”
The class broke into laughter, and I f 81 my face turned red and I tried to hide as low as possible into my seat, in hopes of preventing them from seeing m 82 at all.
But this experience did not hurt me. I 83 , it made me stronger, and gave me determination (决心). When I get a bad grade in school, or I am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the courage to a 84 all of those “whys”. I will continue u 85 perfection, or as close as I can get.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
2024年3月，河北邯郸一名初中生被同学残忍杀害，此消息震惊全国，为杜绝校园欺凌 (say no to school bully)，打造和谐安定校园 (build a harmonious and stable campus)，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1.尊敬老师，努力学习，锻炼身体，培养一个兴趣爱好。
2.与同学融洽相处，互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度，不携带管制刀具 (restricted knives)。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.词数100词左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important for us students to build a harmonious and stable campus.
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