2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用）
英语
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.
1 ．A ．save B ．notice C ．punish D ．miss
2 ．A ．river B ．forest C ．park D ．street
3 ．A ．playing with B ．laughing at C ．shaking hands with D ．taking photos of
4 ．A ．ran away from B ．arrived at C ．drew a picture of D ．heard of
5 ．A ．excited B ．satisfied C ．nervous D ．unloved
6 ．A ．impolitely B ．angrily C ．carelessly D ．patiently
7 ．A ．friend B ．follower C ．interviewer D ．protector
8 ．A ．plant B ．climb C ．burn D ．protect
9 ．A ．embarrassed B ．tired C ．lonely D ．bored
10 ．A ．quietly B ．shamefully C ．proudly D ．slowly
二、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 11～25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.
“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something ”
“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the boy.
Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.
11 ．What can you learn from the first paragraph
A ．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run.
B ．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.
C ．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.
D ．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.
12 ．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag
A ．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.
B ．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.
C ．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.
D ．Because he was too afraid.
13 ．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph
A ．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.
B ．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable. C ．The boy ate all her cake.
D ．Mrs. Jones complained about her job.
14 ．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage
A ．Hurt his feet. B ．Be not suitable for his feet.
C ．Cause trouble. D ．Be caught by others.
15 ．What word can be used to describe the woman
A ．Strict. B ．Curious. C ．Thankful. D ．Warm-hearted.
B
Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan ( 素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.
Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.
Reduced body weight
Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.
Improved blood sugar control
Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk
of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health.
16 ．Which one belongs to a vegan diet
A ．Meat, fish, milk. B ．Eggs,honey, soy milk.
C ．Tofu,beans, milk. D ．Tofu,beans, soy milk.
17 ．What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to
A ．The foods that contain high-fat proteins.
B ．The way that the vegans get their protein.
C ．The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.
D ．The diet that may have a bad effect on people’s bodies.
18 ．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (Subheadings are not paragraphs)
A ．The reason for losing weight.
B ．The reason for being diabetes.
C ．A study of getting too much weight.
D ．A study of controlling blood sugar.
19 ．What’s the structure of the article (P=Paragraph)
C
A .
B .
C .
D .
20 ．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A ．How to reduce body weight
B ．How to control blood sugar
C ．What a vegan diet can bring to people
D ．What we can do to reduce cancer risk
Do dragons exist today Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too.
The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海 参）. This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.
Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting （刺 ）than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people.
These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware （当心）of the blue dragon’s sting!
21 ．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A ．It gives details about the topic.
B ．It introduces the subject.
C ．It introduces the author.
D ．It gives examples of mythical monsters.
22 ．What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean
A ．Discover. B ．Notice. C ．Protect. D ．Hide.
23 ．How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection
A ．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.
B ．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.
C ．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.
D ．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.
24 ．What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies
A ．It floats upside down in the water.
B ．It stores poison and stings enemies. C ．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.
D ．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.
25 ．Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage
A ．The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.
B ．We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans.
C ．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.
D ．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.
三、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. 27 However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed( 卡住) very easily. 28 To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
29 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.
A ．But training required too much time and money.
B ．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C ．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D ．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E ．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.
F ．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.
四、阅读匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
下面的材料 A—F 分别介绍了 6 个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据 the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue 的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in Terracotta Warriors.
B ．Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.
C ． This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D．In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服 装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专 业) which are suitable for international students.
31 . The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
33 . Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
34 . John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors. 35 . Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
五、短文填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 37 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 39 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 40 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 42 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 43 (consider) as China’s 44 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
六、书面表达（15 分）
46 ．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加 入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社； （至少补充 1 个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②…… ; ③…… 要求：
1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社 Wushu Club 京剧社 Peking Opera Club 丰富 enrich
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our
school.
Look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours, Li Hua2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳专用）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.
1 ．A ．save B ．notice C ．punish D ．miss
2 ．A ．river B ．forest C ．park D ．street
3 ．A ．playing with B ．laughing at C ．shaking hands with D ．taking photos of
4 ．A ．ran away from B ．arrived at C ．drew a picture of D ．heard of
5 ．A ．excited B ．satisfied C ．nervous D ．unloved
6 ．A ．impolitely B ．angrily C ．carelessly D ．patiently
7 ．A ．friend B ．follower C ．interviewer D ．protector
8 ．A ．plant B ．climb C ．burn D ．protect
9 ．A ．embarrassed B ．tired C ．lonely D ．bored
10 ．A ．quietly B ．shamefully C ．proudly D ．slowly
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
C 3
．
B 4
．
A 5
．
D
6
．
D 7
．
A 8
．
B 9
．
C 10
．
C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫没人愿意与她交朋友，她很孤独。她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老
猫，老猫教会了她很多东西。从那时起，她不再孤独。
1
．句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。
save
救；
notice
注意；
punish
惩罚；
miss
错过。根据前文
“She wanted to make friends with
others, but
every
one
was too busy to”
可知，她想与他人结交朋友，别人很忙，所给词中
“notice
注意
”
符合语境，别人忙而
不能注
意到她。故选
B
。
2
．句意：一天小猫看见一群孩子们在公园里玩。
river
河；
forest
森林；
park
公园；
street
街道。根据后文
“She the par
k, crying.”
可知，是在公园里。故选
C
。
3
．句意：他们开始嘲笑她。
playing with
和
……
玩；
laughing at
嘲笑；
shaking hands with
和
……
握手；
taking photos of
拍照片。根据
“They
said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.”
可知，他
们嫌弃她，不愿和她玩。故选
B
。
4
．句意：她跑着离开了公园。
ran away from
从
……
跑开；
arrived at
到达；
drew a picture
of
画一张
……
的画；
heard
of
听说。根据
“The kitten
was heartbroken.”
可知，她伤心，应是从公园离开。
故选
A
。
5
．句意：她感到如此孤独和不被爱。
excited
感到兴奋；
satisfied
感到满意；
nervous
紧张的；
unloved
无人爱
的。根
She didn’t understand why nobody
wanted to be her friend.”
可知，她感觉孤独和无人爱
的。故选
D
。
6
．句意：老猫耐心地听着然后说：
“
不要担心，小猫
”
。
impolitely
没有礼貌地；
angrily
生气地；
carelessly
粗心地；
patiently
耐心地。根据后文可
知老猫愿意和她成
为朋友，所以应是
patiently
耐心地。故选
D
。
7
．句意：我将会是你的朋友。
friend
朋友；
follower
跟随者；
interviewer
采访者；
protector
保护者。根据
“And I will teach you
how
to be
strong
and brave.”
可知，老猫教她如何变得强壮和勇敢，所以
应是她的朋友。故选
A
。
8
．句意：那天剩下的时间她和老猫在一起度过，她
学会了如何爬树。
plant
种植；
climb
爬；
burn
燃烧；
protect
保护。根据横线后的
“trees
”
，可知应是爬树。故选
B
。
9
．句意：从那天起，小猫不再孤独。
)
(
embarrassed
尴尬的；
tired
累的；
lonely
孤独的；
bored
感到无聊的。根据
“There was a lonely kitten in
a
small
village.”
可知，应是
lonely
孤独的。故选
C
。
10
．句意：无论何时在公园里她看见孩子们，她将会自豪地走过他们。
quietly
安静地；
shamefully
可耻地；
proudly
骄傲地；
slowly
慢慢地。根据
“ she knew that
she
didn’t need their
approval(
认可
) to be happy.”
可知，她不需要他们的认可就能快乐。所以她是骄傲地经过他们身边。故选
C
。
)
二、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 11～25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.
“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something ”
“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the boy.
Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.
11 ．What can you learn from the first paragraph
A ．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run.
B ．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.
C ．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.
D ．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.
12 ．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag
A ．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.
B ．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.
C ．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.
D ．Because he was too afraid.
13 ．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph
A ．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.
B ．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable. C ．The boy ate all her cake.
D ．Mrs. Jones complained about her job.
14 ．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage
A ．Hurt his feet. B ．Be not suitable for his feet.
C ．Cause trouble. D ．Be caught by others.
15 ．What word can be used to describe the woman
A ．Strict. B ．Curious. C ．Thankful. D ．Warm-hearted.
(
【答案】
11
．
D 12
．
A 13
．
B 14
．
C 15
．
D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯夫人和一个偷她东西的小男孩之间的故事。
11
．推理判断题。根据
“She did not watch the boy
to see if
he was going to run now, nor
did
she
watch
her
handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa”
及下文
“And, next time, do not
make
the
mistake
of
stealing
m
y bag
nor nobody else’s”
可知，琼斯夫人放心地把包放在沙发上是为了测试这个男孩是否还会偷东
西，故选
D
。
12
．细节理解题。根据
“And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now”
可知，
他不想让任何人怀疑他，故选
A
。
13
．推理判断题。根据
“She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived,
…and how
all
kinds
of
wo
men
came
in and out”
可知，她没有询问关于男孩的任何
事情，反而是讲述自己的事情，目的是不想让男孩感觉不舒服，
故选
B
。
14
．词义猜测题。根据
“And, next time, do not make the mistake o
f
stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because
shoes got in this way will burn your
feet”
可知，琼斯夫人告诉男孩不要再偷东西了，因为这样做会给自己带来
麻烦，所以划线单词与
cause trouble
同义，故选
C
。
15
．推理判断题。通读全文可知，琼斯对这个偷她东西的小男孩并没有责怪，而是给他东
西吃，而且介绍
自己的工作是什么样子的，最后给了男孩钱去买鞋子。由此可推断琼斯夫人很热心
肠，故选
D
。
)
B
Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan ( 素食) diet because of health reasons.
This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.
Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits.
Reduced body weight
Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California.
Improved blood sugar control
Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health.
16 ．Which one belongs to a vegan diet
A ．Meat, fish, milk. B ．Eggs,honey, soy milk.
C ．Tofu,beans, milk. D ．Tofu,beans, soy milk.
17 ．What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to
A ．The foods that contain high-fat proteins.
B ．The way that the vegans get their protein.
C ．The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.
D ．The diet that may have a bad effect on people’s bodies.
18 ．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (Subheadings are not paragraphs)
A ．The reason for losing weight.
B ．The reason for being diabetes.
C ．A study of getting too much weight.
D ．A study of controlling blood sugar.
19 ．What’s the structure of the article (P=Paragraph)
A .
B .
C
C .
D .
20 ．Which of the following is the best title for the article
A ．How to reduce body weight
B ．How to control blood sugar
C ．What a vegan diet can bring to people
D ．What we can do to reduce cancer risk
(
【答案】
16
．
D
17
．
B
18
．
D
19
．
A 20
．
C
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖
控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。
16
．细节理解题。根据第一段
“This way of
eating avoids all animal products, including meat,
fish, milk,
eggs
and
even honey.”
可知肉及与动物有关的产
品都不是素食饮食，故选
D
。
17
．词义猜测题。根据
“Instead of
hi
gh-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based
sources such as tofu
, beans, soy milk, and
so
on.”
可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、
豆奶等等，故选
B
。
18
．段落大意题。根据
“The experts chose some overweight people with no history
of
diabetes
to
switch
to
a
vegan
diet. Then they followed them for
16 week
s. Improvements and better
effects
are
seen
in those people
in
controlling
blood sugar levels.”
可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处
，故选
D
。
19
．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述
Dena Champion
认为素食
对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和
减少癌症的风险三个
方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选
A
。
20
．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，
C
项
“
素食能给人们带来什么
”
符合情景，故
选
C
。
)
Do dragons exist today Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too.
The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海 参）. This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.
Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting （刺 ）than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people.
These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware （当心）of the blue dragon’s sting!
21 ．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A ．It gives details about the topic.
B ．It introduces the subject.
C ．It introduces the author.
D ．It gives examples of mythical monsters.
22 ．What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean
A ．Discover. B ．Notice. C ．Protect. D ．Hide.
23 ．How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection
A ．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.
B ．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.
C ．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.
D ．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.
24 ．What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies
A ．It floats upside down in the water.
B ．It stores poison and stings enemies. C ．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.
D ．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.
25 ．Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage
A ．The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.
B ．We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans.
C ．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.
D ．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
D
23
．
C
24
．
B
25
．
D
【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋里的
“
蓝龙
”
。
21
．主旨大意题。根据
“For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over
a
summer
garden
or read
about
a
Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share
of
dragons, too”
可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍
“
蓝龙
”
，故选
B
。
22
．词义猜测题。根据
“The underside of
the sl
ug is blue, and it back is
a
gray
color.
This helps to
conceal
it
from
birds flying overhead and from fish
swimming below”
可知，底部和背部的颜色是
有助于隐藏它，不被从头顶飞
过的鸟类和下面游泳的鱼发现，所以划线单词与
hide
同义，故
选
D
。
23
．细节理解题。根据
“The underside of
the sl
ug is blue, and it back is
a
gray
color.
This helps to
conceal
it
from
birds flying overhead and from fish
swimming below”
可知，它的蓝色底部和灰色
背部使它从上面和下面都不被
看见，故选
C
。
24
．细节理解题。根据
“This ability to store poison gives them a much str
onger
sting
（刺）
than
the
jellyfish
itself”
可知，储存毒药来刺敌人，故选
B
。
25
．细节理解题。根据
“These c
reatures are rarely visible for study
and
observation
except
for when
they
come
close
to land during times of
onshore winds.”
可知，蓝龙这种生物不容易被看到。故选
D
。
)
三、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late 19th century. 27 However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed( 卡住) very easily. 28 To solve this
problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
29 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.
A ．But training required too much time and money.
B ．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. C ．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D ．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E ．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.
F ．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.
(
【答案】
26
．
E 27
．
C
28
．
F
29
．
B
30
．
A
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么我们的键盘不是按
“ABC”
顺序排列的。
26
．根据
“
The
keyboard
we
use
every
day
is
called
the
QWERTY
keyboard
layout
(
布局
). Q,W,E,
R,T,
Y
are
the first six letters on this layout, starting
from
the top
left.”
可知此处介绍我们每天使用的键盘被称为
QWERTY
键
盘布局，结合下文可知是指键盘打字的历史，选项
E“
为了理解
我们为什么选择
QWERTY
键盘，我们需要
回顾一下历史。
”
符合语境，故选
E
。
27
．根据
“The first manual typewriter(
手动打字机
), with a keyboard which looked like a piano,
was
inven
ted
in
the
late
19th century. ”
可知第一台手动打字机，键盘看起来像钢琴，结合下句
“However, it was later discovered that
as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to
come back to
their places
quickly.”
可知此处的内容和
“
随着打字
速度的提高，一些键无法快速返回原位
”
含义相反，选项
C“
这些打字机确实有
ABC
键盘布局。
”
符合语境，
故选
C
。
28
．根据
“As a result, they got
jammed(
卡住
) very easily.”
可知
第一台手动打字机的键很容易卡住，选项
F“
大
多数打字员在分离按键时，最后都把打字机弄坏了。
”
符合语境，故选
F
。
29
．根据
“With the arrival of
the computer, the typists in offices were
the
same people who
were
to
now
operate
computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(
设备
). ”
可知随着电脑的
出现，办公室里
的打字员就是现在操作电脑的人。这意味着打字员必须接受培训才能使用新设
备。选项
B“
然而，另一个问
题在
20
世纪
40
年代出现了。
”
符合语境，承接上下文，故选
B
。
30
．根据
“This meant the typists had to be trained to
use the new device(
设备
). ”
可知此处是和培训相关，选项
A“
但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。
”
符合语境
，故选
A
。
)
四、阅读匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
下面的材料 A—F 分别介绍了 6 个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据 the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, Sue 的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in Terracotta Warriors.
B ．Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.
C ． This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D．In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服 装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专 业) which are suitable for international students.
31 . The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
33 . Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
34 . John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors. 35 . Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
(
【答案】
31
．
B 32
．
E 33
．
F 34
．
A
35
．
D
【导语】本文主要介绍了
6
个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点以及五
个人的需求。
31
．根据
“The Browns enjoy the na
tural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.”
可知布朗一家欣赏自然美景，
希望能有一次放松的旅行，选项
B“
在漓江上乘游船到阳朔，你可以欣赏桂林的美景。当你享受丽江之旅时，
)
(
你会感到非常放松
”
符合。故选
B
。
32
．根据
“Mrs. Green is fond of
traditional Chinese paintings of
flowers
and
animals.”
可知格林夫人喜欢中国传统
的花卉和动物画，选项
E“
中国传统绘画以山水画、花鸟画、人物画、狗、
猫和老虎画为特色。你可以在博
物馆里品味它们
”
符合。故选
E
。
33
．根据
“Jim expects to apply to attend one of
the mo
st
famous universities
in
China.”
可知吉姆希望申请进入中
国最著名的大学之一，选项
F“
我们的行程将重
点关注中国的著名大学，尤其是北京和西安的大学。通过比
较，你可以详细了解它们。大多数大学都有专业适
合国际学生
”
符合。故选
F
。
34
．根据
“John is crazy about the ancient walls and th
e magnificent
Terracotta Warriors.”
可知约翰对古老的城墙
和宏伟的兵马俑着迷，选项
A“
中国必看之地
——
长城、紫禁城、兵马俑。参观
壮丽的兵马俑将在西安开始
为期
5
天的中国之旅。你可以在兵马俑中找到一些令人惊
叹的战士形象和中国古代的武器
”
符合。故选
A
。
35
．根据
“Sue wants to meet local people and experience
different cultures in
Yunnan.”
可知苏想在云南认识当地
人，体验不同的文化，选项
D“
在大理古城，你可以看到当地人穿着他们的
民族服装观看他们的节目。你也
有机会体验当地的中国文化
”
符合。故选
D
。
)
五、短文填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar (农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 37 is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 39 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention 40 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 42 (work).
The 24 Solar Terms 43 (consider) as China’s 44 (five) great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
(
【答案】
36
．
them 37
．
which 38
．
began 39
．
So
40
．
to 41
．
to
mark 42
．
working 43
．
is
considered
44
．
fifth 45
．
widely
)
(
【导语】本文主要介绍了
24
节气的出现以及作用。
36
．句意：给他们一个中国的日历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后天气会是什么样的。结合句意可知，
本句谓语动词后跟双宾语，动词后面用代词的宾格作宾语。
they
的宾格是
them
。故填
t
hem
。
37
．句意：他们遵循
24
节气，
24
节气是
中国文化中重要的一部分。结合句意和空前标点符号
——
逗号分析
句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词
“
the
24
Solar
Terms
”
是物，
所以引导词用
which
。此处关 系代词
which
在非限制性定语从句中所指代
和修饰的是主句中名词短语
the 24
Solar Terms
。故填
which
。
38
．句意：
24
节气始于古代。由
“during the an
cient periods
在古代
”
可知，此处需要用动词的过去式。
begin
的过去式为
began
。故填
began
。
39
．句意：因此人们找到了一种方法。前文讲没有天气预报和互联网告诉他们，
本句提到人们找到了方法，
前后是因果关系。故填
So
。
40
．句意：他们研究太阳的运动，也注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。
pay attention to
为固定搭
配，意为
“
注意
”
，故填
to
。
41
．句意：最后，他们制定了
24
节气来标记这些变化。
mark
意为
“
做记号
”
，句中
to+
动
词原形表目的。为
标记这些变化而制定
24
节气。故填
to mark
。
42
．句意：农民们把这看作是天气暖和的标志，忙着干活。
work
意为
“
劳动
”
，
get busy doing
sth.
意为
“
忙于
做某事
”
。故填
working
。
43
．句意：
24
节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。
con
sider
意为
“
认为
”
，
be
considered as
意为
“
被认为是
”
，主语
“The 24
Solar Terms”
和动词
consider
之间是被动关系。
“The 24
Solar
Terms
”
是一个名称，看成一个整体，被视为单数，所以
be
动词用
is
。故填
is considered
。
44
．句意：
24
节气被认为是中国继造纸、印刷、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。根据空后单词
“invention”
是可数名词单数形式可以断定，此处用序数词。
five
的序数词为
fifth
。故填
fifth
。
45
．句意：现在，即使是在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然在日常生活中被广泛使用。
wide
意为
“
广
泛的
”
，是形容词，其副词形式为
widely
，
widely
修饰动词
use
d
。故填
widely
。
)
六、书面表达（15 分）
46 ．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 John 下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加 入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社； （至少补充 1 个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②…… ; ③…… 要求：
1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社 Wushu Club 京剧社 Peking Opera Club 丰富 enrich
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our
school.
Look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours, Li Hua
(
【答案】例文
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next mon
th and I know you
are very
interested
in
the
clubs
in
our
school.
There are many clubs in our school. For
example, you
can
join Wushu
Cl
ub
to practice
Chinese
martial
arts.
You can also
join the Beijing Opera Club to learn how to
sing
Beijing
Opera
correctly.
Of
course, you
can
also
join
the Paper Cutting club to learn Chinese Paper Cutting.
I would
lik
e to
recommend
the
Paper
Cutting
club
to
you.
Paper Cutting is one of
the traditional cultural forms
in
Chi
na. You
can
cut
out
various
flowers, birds,
fish,
and
beasts
from
a
simple
piece
of
paper
.
If
you come, you will definitely like it. By participating in these
clubs,
not
only
can we
enrich
our
leisure
life,
but also we can
learn
some
skills.
Look forward to meeting you s
oon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
[
总体分析
]
①
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮
件；
②
时态：时态为
“
一般现在时
”
；
③
提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[
写作步骤
]
)
