单元关关过八年级英语下册U4质量评估试题
(人教新目标版) --解析版
一、单项选择
1．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well.
A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。它有助于你睡得好。
考查情态动词用法根据情态动词“had better”可知，考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”，此处应用动词原形式。故选D。
2．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—________ do more exercise to lose weight
A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我觉得不开心，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不；Why not为什么不；Would you mind你介意……吗；What about……怎么样。根据“I feel upset because I am too heavy.”可知应回应为什么不多做运动来减肥呢，why don’t+主语+动词原形，Why not+动词原形。故选B。
3．We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house.
A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不得不清理一些旧东西，这样我们才能把新沙发放在家里。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管；as if似乎。分析句子结构可知，“清理旧东西”的目的是“把新沙发放进家里”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4．—Are you going to the party
—________. I’ll see how I feel.
A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你要去参加晚会吗？——也许。我将看看我感觉怎么样。
考查副词辨析。Already已经；Finally最后；Instead代替；反而；Perhaps也许。根据“I’ll see how I feel.”可知，此处是指“我”要根据自己的感觉来判断是否参加晚会，因此没有把握，故用perhaps。故选D。
5．—Why did you say that to Mark
—I just wanted to make it ________ to him that he was not welcome here.
A．black B．clear C．free D．strong
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么对马克这么说？ ——我只是想让他明白，他在这里不受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。black黑色的；clear清楚的；free自由的；strong强壮的。结合“make it … to him that he was not welcome here”和备选词汇可知，此处是指想让马克清楚他在这儿是不受欢迎的。故选B。
6．—How can I improve my reading and writing ________
—Just read more and write more.
A．skills B．plans C．news D．advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我如何提高我的阅读和写作技能？——多读多写就好了。
考查名词辨析。skills技能；plans计划；news新闻；advice建议。结合选项和“How can I improve my reading and writing... ”可知，此处提问如何提高阅读和写作技能。故选A。
7．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them.
—I agree with you.
A．for B．as C．in D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children...other kids.”可知，许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，此处是compare...with...短语，故选D。
8．—Children have to take too many after-school classes. They are under too much ________.
—Parents should not push their kids so hard.
A．pressure B．experience C．action D．development
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——孩子们不得不参加太多的课外补习班。他们的压力太大了。 ——父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；experience经验；action行动；development发展。根据上文“Children have to take too many after-school classes.”可知，此处是指孩子们的学习压力太大了。故选A。
9．—I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
—Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A．typical B．happy C．nervous D．popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我好紧张，因为面试就快到了。——别担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；popular受欢迎的。根据“because the interview is coming.”可知，面试快到了，应该是感到很紧张。故选C。
10．—Have you found a ________ place for us to hold a party
—Yes, please follow me.
A．proper B．usual C．strange D．typical
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你找到一个合适我们开派对的地方了吗？——是的，请跟我来。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；usual通常的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“place for us to hold a party ”可知此处指适合开派对的地方。故选A。
二、完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some 11 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 15 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 16 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 18 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 19 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 20 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
11．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results
12．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit
13．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons
14．A．before B．until C．since D．if
15．A．funny B．friendly C．happy D．excited
16．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
17．A．copy B．write C．print D．read
18．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
19．A．worry B．development C．surprise D．interest
20．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear from
【答案】
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文给出了一些处理考试季焦虑的方法，如做运动、听音乐、读书及大笑。
11．句意为：这是一些帮助我和朋友们通过这考试季的方法。
way方法；reason原因；habit习惯；result结果。根据第二段至第五段可知，作者主要分享了一些帮助自己和他朋友们度过考试季的方法。选A。
12．句意：我通常会借邻居的狗散步15分钟左右。
walk走；jump跳；stand站；sit坐。根据上句中的“I stop and take a walk”可知，此处表示散步，故选A。
13．句意：大多数时候做一些体育锻炼很容易赶走压力。
jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程。上文提到的散步、跑步和打球都属于运动范畴。故选B。
14．句意：如果你觉得音乐有用，就试一下。
before在……之前；until直到……为止；since自从，既然；if如果。根据空后“you find music helpful”以及“give it a go”可知，二者是假设关系。故选D。
15．句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲必定会使你高兴。
funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；excited激动的。本句在解释说明find music helpful的原因，根据常识可知，听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心，而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关。故选C。
16．句意：关于这个最好的事情是你不必去任何地方。
somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据空前的“don’t”可知，本句用anywhere，anywhere用于否定句。故选C。
17．句意：但是如果你是一个像我一样的书迷，读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。
copy复制；write写；print印刷；read读。根据下句“Reading can take you to places…”可知，本句建议你去读书。故选D。
18．句意：阅读能够带你去你从未去过的地方。
ever曾经；never从未；often经常；always总是。根据下句中的“a new world” 可知，阅读可以带你去从未去过的新地方。故选B。
19．句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！
worry忧虑；development发展；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣。本文介绍的是应对stress(焦虑)的方法，故此处应选其近义词worry(忧虑)。故选A。
20．句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，在我意识到之前，我感觉好多了。
think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear from收到……的来信。由上文 “Very often I call my best friend”可知，“我”和“我的朋友”在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和有趣的事情。故选B。
三、阅读理解
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
21．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
22．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV.
23．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug
24．The underlined part in the passage means “________”.
A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard
C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work
25．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。
Here is www.. You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don’t know how to work them out. If so, you can click our website www.. You can write them down. Let’s find the solutions (解决办法), OK
Problems Solutions
Some people always smoke in the public places. You could say politely, “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette ”
An “Internet friend” has asked if you would meet. You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.
A friend offers you a cigarette at a party. If I were you, I’d talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.
Some students talk loudly in the library. You could say politely, “Could you please keep quiet ”
My parents don’t allow me to go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I can stay at home and study. Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
26．If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do
A．Tell them to keep quiet. B．Tell them to leave the library.
C．Tell them to talk aloud. D．Argue with them.
27．How many problems can you see on the website
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “unpleasant”
A．愉快的 B．不愉快的 C．乏味的 D．复杂的
29．Why do your parents ask you to stay at home even at weekends
A．They hope I can study at home. B．They hope I can have a good rest.
C．They hope I can stay together with them. D．They hope I can look after my sister.
30．What should you do if an “Internet friend” has asked you to meet
A．You should tell your parents about it. B．You should go alone.
C．You shouldn’t meet in a public place. D．You should invite him or her home.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了如果生活中遇到不愉快的事情不知道该怎么办，可以访问www.，文中列举了网站上几个问题对应的解决办法。
26．细节理解题。根据Solutions中“You could say politely, ‘Could you please keep quiet ’ ”可知，你应该让对方保持安静。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据表格Problems所列出的问题可知，文中共提到了五个问题。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据表格里出的Problems中的内容可猜测，上面提到的unpleasant things是指”令人不舒服、令人不愉快的事情”，故unpleasant意为”令人不愉快的”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“They hope I can stay at home and study.”可知，他们希望我能在家学习。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.”可知，你应该把这件事告诉你父母。故选A。
The Timpsons had new neighbors. They were the Simpsons. But the two families had never got any communication since the Simpsons moved here.
31
One day Mr. Timpson noticed Mr. Simpson searching very hard for something in his front garden. He really wanted to help the new neighbor.
“Have you lost something, Mr. Simpson ” asked Mr. Timpson.
“Yes,” replied Mr. Simpson. “ 32 ”
“Oh, dear,” said Mr. Timpson. “Where did you last see them ”
“ 33 ” said Mr. Simpson.
“In your sitting room ” asked Mr. Timpson in surprise. “ 34 ”
“Oh,” replied Mr. Simpson,“there’s much more light out here, you know!”
Another day, Mr. Simpson’s son George knocked at the door of the Timpsons’. Just as Mrs. Timpson opened the door, he asked, “ 35 ”
“Oh, sorry!” said Mrs. Timpson. “It’s too cold.”
“Well,” said George, “can his football come out to play ”
“Sorry. The football is afraid of cold, too,” Mrs. Timpson replied.
阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．I can’t find my glasses.
B．Then why are you looking for them in your garden
C．In my sitting room.
D．Can Albert come out to play
E．All they did was to say hello when meeting on the way.
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个家庭虽然是邻居，之间却很少交流的故事。
31．根据“But the two families had never got any communication since the Simpsons moved here.”可知自从辛普森一家搬到这里后，这两个家庭就再也没有交流过，选项E“他们所做的只是在路上见面时打招呼”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Have you lost something, Mr. Simpson”可知此处表明自己丢了东西，选项A“我找不到我的眼镜”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Where did you last see them”可知此处回答地点，选项C“在我的客厅里”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“‘In your sitting room ’ asked Mr. Timpson in surprise”以及“there’s much more light out here, you know!”可知既然最后一次在客厅里见到眼镜，为什么要在花园里找，选项B“那你为什么在花园里找它们呢”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“It’s too cold”以及“can his football come out to play ”可知此处是询问能不能出来，选项D“艾伯特能出来玩吗”符合语境。故选D。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。
A: You look unhappy, Mary. 36
B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 37
A: Did he give them back to you
B: No, I’m still angry with him. 38
A: Why not call him up
B: 39
A: How about writing him a letter
B: That sounds like a good idea. 40
A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.
A．He took some of my letters away.
B．Thank you for your advice.
C．You could tell him to say sorry.
D．I don’t know what to do next.
E．What’s wrong
F．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇对话，是玛丽与她朋友之间的对话。讲了玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并拿走了信件，这让她很苦恼，朋友给她提出了一些建议。
36．根据前文“You look unhappy”及后面回答“I found my father looking through my things yesterday.”可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么不开心的事，选项E“发生了什么？”符合情境，故选E。
37．根据前文“Well, I found my father looking through my things yesterday.”及后文“Did he give them back to you ”可知，玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西并拿走了部分东西，选项A“他拿走了我的一些信”符合情境，故选A。
38．根据后文“Why not call him up ”可知，玛丽的朋友在给她提建议，所以可推测此处指玛丽不知道该怎么办，选项D“我不知道下一步该做什么”符合情境，故选D。
39．根据前文“Why not call him up”及后文“How about writing him a letter ”可知，玛丽拒绝了给爸爸打电话的建议，选项F“我不想在电话里谈这个”符合情境，故选F。
40．根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是玛丽在感谢朋友，选项B“感谢你的建议”符合情境，故选B。
五、单词拼写
41．Please p (按) the button if you want to take the lift.
【答案】(p)ress/(p)ush
【详解】句意：如果你想乘坐电梯请按这个按钮。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填press/push“按”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(p)ress/(p)ush。
42．I feel very lucky to be a m (成员) of our class and study with you.
【答案】(m)ember
【详解】句意：我觉得很幸运能成为我们班的一员，和你一起学习。根据中文提示可知，member表示“成员”，根据a可知，应用名词单数形式，故填(m)ember。
43．Huangmei Opera is a t (典型的) traditional drama in Anqing.
【答案】(t)ypical
【详解】句意：黄梅戏是安庆典型的传统戏剧。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词typical，作定语修饰名词短语traditional drama。故填(t)ypical。
44．Everything will be in half price after you become a m (会员).
【答案】(m)ember
【详解】句意：当你成为会员后，一切都将半价。“会员”的英文表达是member，可数名词，a后面加名词单数。故填(m)ember。
45．She is c about rock and roll.
【答案】(c)razy
【详解】句意：她酷爱摇滚。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题应使用短语be crazy about“酷爱”，crazy“疯狂的”，形容词。故填(c)razy。
46．Do you mind him (watch) TV all the time on weekends
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：你介意他周末一直看电视吗？根据“mind him…”可知，此处考查mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，固定表达，应用现在分词watching作补足语。故填watching。
47． (communicate) is very important in friendships. It helps friends become closer.
【答案】Communication
【详解】句意：在友谊中沟通是非常重要的。它可以帮助朋友变得更亲密。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“表达；交流”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Communication。
48．Please get up (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：请快点起床，否则你上学要迟到了。结合提示词和“get up”可知，空格处应填副词quickly“快速地”，用于修饰动词get。故填quickly。
49．Don’t give me too much (press). I’m stressed out.
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意：不要给我太大压力。我压力很大。结合提示词和“too much”可知，空格处应填不可数名词pressure“压力”。故填pressure。
50．As teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. (bring)
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，以便我们可以专注于学业。bring“带来”，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填to bring。
六、完成句子
51．亨利的妈妈总是拒绝让亨利看他最喜欢的卡通片。
Henry’s mother always let Henry watch his favorite cartoon.
【答案】 refuses to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拒绝做……”，其对应的英文表达是refuse to do。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Henry’s mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填refuses；to。
52．珍妮不介意为学生会做额外工作。
Jenny doesn’t extra work for the Students’ Union.
【答案】 mind doing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“介意做……”，其对应的英文表达是mind doing sth. 助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mind；doing。
53．与比尔成为朋友后，我不再感到孤单。
After being friends with Bill, I feel lonely .
【答案】 don’t anymore
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不再”，其对应的英文表达是not…anymore。feel为动词，此处为一般现在时，主语为I，表示否定需借助助动词don’t。故填don’t；anymore。
54．莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。
Sally hopes she can a good university in the future.
【答案】 get into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“进入”，英文表达是get into，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get；into。
55．昨晚露西直到十点钟才完成作业。
Lucy finish her homework ten o’clock last night.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“直到……才……”；not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组；根据空后的“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填didn’t；until。
七、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 56 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 57 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 58 (excite).
Kyle thought about how much 59 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 60 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 61 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.”
When Kyle reached school, he was five 62 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 63 (scary) and about to cry. When she 64 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 65 (proper).
【答案】
56．to help 57．whatever 58．excitedly 59．fun 60．his 61．invitation 62．minutes 63．scared 64．saw 65．properly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了二十岁的哥哥凯尔答应了父母要接妹妹放学，但是此时有朋友邀请他去生日派对，凯尔纠结了一下依然做了正确的事情。
56．句意：凯尔同意了因为他认为帮助他的父母是非常重要的。根据“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是重要的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
57．句意：放弃你今天的无论什么计划。根据“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，凯尔的朋友让他放弃原本的计划，去参加生日派对，因此此处whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
58．句意：皮特兴奋地说。根据“Peter said”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑使用副词，此处修饰动词said。故填excitedly。
59．句意：凯尔考虑到和他的朋友在一块他能有多少乐趣。根据“Kyle thought about how much”可知，此处应用名词且是不可数名词，结合所给单词funny可知，此处对应的不可数名词是fun。故填fun。
60．句意：但是他不想要让Rita一个人或者让她父母失望。根据“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知，空格之后是名词，结合所给单词he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
61．句意：感谢你的邀请。根据“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，此处是感谢对方的邀请，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词形式。故填invitation。
62．句意：他晚了五分钟。根据“he was five”可知，空格之前有基数词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词复数。故填minutes。
63．句意：她非常害怕。根据“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰主语she，结合所给词汇可知，对应的形容词形式是scared。故填scared。
64．句意：当她看到她的哥哥来了，Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱)”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用所给单词的过去式。故填saw。
65．句意：凯尔知道他做了正确的事情。根据“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知，此处句子结构完整，且所给单词是形容词，此处应用副词的形式。故填properly。
八、书面表达
最近，你的美国朋友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份用英语给他回一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。
建议内容：1.遇到问题多与父母朋友交流；2.尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……
要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your classmates. I’m glad to help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your classmates. I’m glad to help you. Here is some advice for you.
First, when you have difficulties, you should talk to your parents, your teachers or your friends and share your sadness and happiness with them. They will help you solve the problems. Second, when you get along with your friends, you are supposed to care about them. Third, you should be friendly to people around you. You should help people when they are in need. Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends so that others will believe in you. Then you will make more friends.
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给建议内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，给出自己的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①advice建议
②share…with…和……分享……
③solve解决
④get along with…与……和睦相处
⑤be supposed to应该
⑥last but not least最后但同样重要的是
⑦believe in相信
[高分句型]
Last but not least, you have to be honest to your friends so that others will believe in you.(so that引导目的状语从句)
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单元关关过八年级英语下册U4质量评估试题
(人教新目标版) --原卷版
一、单项选择
1．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well.
A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink
2．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—________ do more exercise to lose weight
A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about
3．We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house.
A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as if
4．—Are you going to the party
—________. I’ll see how I feel.
A．Already B．Finally C．Instead D．Perhaps
5．—Why did you say that to Mark
—I just wanted to make it ________ to him that he was not welcome here.
A．black B．clear C．free D．strong
6．—How can I improve my reading and writing ________
—Just read more and write more.
A．skills B．plans C．news D．advice
7．—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them.
—I agree with you.
A．for B．as C．in D．with
8．—Children have to take too many after-school classes. They are under too much ________.
—Parents should not push their kids so hard.
A．pressure B．experience C．action D．development
9．—I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
—Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A．typical B．happy C．nervous D．popular
10．—Have you found a ________ place for us to hold a party
—Yes, please follow me.
A．proper B．usual C．strange D．typical
二、完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some 11 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and 12 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 13 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 14 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 15 . The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go 16 .
But if you are a book lover just like me, 17 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 18 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 19 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 20 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
11．A．ways B．reasons C．habits D．results
12．A．walk B．jump C．stand D．sit
13．A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons
14．A．before B．until C．since D．if
15．A．funny B．friendly C．happy D．excited
16．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
17．A．copy B．write C．print D．read
18．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
19．A．worry B．development C．surprise D．interest
20．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．hear from
三、阅读理解
A
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.
Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.
Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.
21．Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage
A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.
22．Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Spending time together. B．Being kind.
C．Doing your best at whatever you do. D．Playing computer games or watching TV.
23．Your parents will be unhappy if you ________.
A．clean up your room without being asked B．fight with your brothers or sisters
C．try your best to do something D．give them a hug
24．The underlined part in the passage means “________”.
A．they make you become a good kid B．they work hard
C．they are perfect D．they do well in their office work
25．How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
B
Here is www.. You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don’t know how to work them out. If so, you can click our website www.. You can write them down. Let’s find the solutions (解决办法), OK
Problems Solutions
Some people always smoke in the public places. You could say politely, “Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette ”
An “Internet friend” has asked if you would meet. You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldn’t go alone.
A friend offers you a cigarette at a party. If I were you, I’d talk to your friend about the dangers of smoking.
Some students talk loudly in the library. You could say politely, “Could you please keep quiet ”
My parents don’t allow me to go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I can stay at home and study. Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
26．If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do
A．Tell them to keep quiet. B．Tell them to leave the library.
C．Tell them to talk aloud. D．Argue with them.
27．How many problems can you see on the website
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “unpleasant”
A．愉快的 B．不愉快的 C．乏味的 D．复杂的
29．Why do your parents ask you to stay at home even at weekends
A．They hope I can study at home. B．They hope I can have a good rest.
C．They hope I can stay together with them. D．They hope I can look after my sister.
30．What should you do if an “Internet friend” has asked you to meet
A．You should tell your parents about it. B．You should go alone.
C．You shouldn’t meet in a public place. D．You should invite him or her home.
C
The Timpsons had new neighbors. They were the Simpsons. But the two families had never got any communication since the Simpsons moved here.
31
One day Mr. Timpson noticed Mr. Simpson searching very hard for something in his front garden. He really wanted to help the new neighbor.
“Have you lost something, Mr. Simpson ” asked Mr. Timpson.
“Yes,” replied Mr. Simpson. “ 32 ”
“Oh, dear,” said Mr. Timpson. “Where did you last see them ”
“ 33 ” said Mr. Simpson.
“In your sitting room ” asked Mr. Timpson in surprise. “ 34 ”
“Oh,” replied Mr. Simpson,“there’s much more light out here, you know!”
Another day, Mr. Simpson’s son George knocked at the door of the Timpsons’. Just as Mrs. Timpson opened the door, he asked, “ 35 ”
“Oh, sorry!” said Mrs. Timpson. “It’s too cold.”
“Well,” said George, “can his football come out to play ”
“Sorry. The football is afraid of cold, too,” Mrs. Timpson replied.
阅读短文，从方框内五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．I can’t find my glasses.
B．Then why are you looking for them in your garden
C．In my sitting room.
D．Can Albert come out to play
E．All they did was to say hello when meeting on the way.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。
A: You look unhappy, Mary. 36
B: Well. I found my father looking through my things yesterday. 37
A: Did he give them back to you
B: No, I’m still angry with him. 38
A: Why not call him up
B: 39
A: How about writing him a letter
B: That sounds like a good idea. 40
A: You’re welcome. Hope things work out.
A．He took some of my letters away.
B．Thank you for your advice.
C．You could tell him to say sorry.
D．I don’t know what to do next.
E．What’s wrong
F．I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
词语运用
A. 根据句意，首字母及中文提示完成单词。
41．Please p (按) the button if you want to take the lift.
42．I feel very lucky to be a m (成员) of our class and study with you.
43．Huangmei Opera is a t (典型的) traditional drama in Anqing.
44．Everything will be in half price after you become a m (会员).
45．She is c about rock and roll.
B. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
46．Do you mind him (watch) TV all the time on weekends
47． (communicate) is very important in friendships. It helps friends become closer.
48．Please get up (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
49．Don’t give me too much (press). I’m stressed out.
50．As teenagers, we are not allowed mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. (bring)
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
51．亨利的妈妈总是拒绝让亨利看他最喜欢的卡通片。
Henry’s mother always let Henry watch his favorite cartoon.
52．珍妮不介意为学生会做额外工作。
Jenny doesn’t extra work for the Students’ Union.
53．与比尔成为朋友后，我不再感到孤单。
After being friends with Bill, I feel lonely .
54．莎莉希望未来她能进入一所好大学。
Sally hopes she can a good university in the future.
55．昨晚露西直到十点钟才完成作业。
Lucy finish her homework ten o’clock last night.
七、短文填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 56 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 57 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 58 (excite).
Kyle thought about how much 59 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 60 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 61 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.”
When Kyle reached school, he was five 62 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 63 (scary) and about to cry. When she 64 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 65 (proper).
八、书面表达
最近，你的美国朋友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份用英语给他回一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。
建议内容：1.遇到问题多与父母朋友交流；2.尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……
要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
Dear Tony,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your classmates. I’m glad to help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everything will go well with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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