Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected 单元测试 2023-2024学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级全册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Tom, the mid-term exam is coming. Any advice for me
—Start to review early and don’t wait ________ the last minute.
A．till B．since C．after D．unless
2．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center
—________ this Saturday.
A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished
C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished
3．I ________ my homework ________ the telephone rang at 8 last night.
A．was doing; when B．did; when C．was doing; while D．did; while
4．—Bad news! We have to ________ the New Year’s Party because of the epidemic (疫情).
—What a pity!
A．cancel B．accept C．prevent D．refuse
5．________ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
A．By the time B．While C．After D．Until
6．Don’t play a ________ on Jack. He is such a shy boy.
A．fool B．joke C．game D．lie
7．I sat down to read a newspaper ________ I finished my homework.
A．unless B．if C．while D．after
8．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．as B．when C．until D．since
9． ________ good time it is to spend so much time on computer games!
A．What B．How a C．What a D．How
10．Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________ tomorrow.
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
二、完形填空
Yesterday was my friend Sally's birthday.She had 11 me to her birthday party.And another friend Eric had offered to take me to the party by car.
12 I was getting dressed，Eric rang and said he was ill and couldn't go to Sally's party.I decided to go there alone by train.Unluckily，while I was talking 13 the phone，the cat walked over my clean shirt，so I had to spend a few minutes 14 another one.
As I was walking to the train station，it started to snow and I felt very cold.I just 15 a train so I had to wait for another one.When the train finally arrived I was frozen！I was so cold and tired that I 16 on the train and missed my station.
I got off at the next stop and decided to walk 17 to Sally's house.I walked for half an hour and then I realized I was 18 .Luckily，I found a public phone and telephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Sally's house，it was 19 midnight and people were going home.What a(n) 20 day!
11．A．let B．showed C．suggested D．invited
12．A．Then B．When C．Though D．Since
13．A．on B．at C．to D．about
14．A．look B．looking C．finding D．to find
15．A．got off B．caught C．got on D．missed
16．A．enjoyed myself B．fell asleep C．played cards D．looked out
17．A．up B．forward C．back D．along
18．A．tired B．hungry C．sad D．lost
19．A．even B．nearly C．still D．hardly
20．A．lovely B．exciting C．terrible D．interesting
三、阅读理解
In 1268, people started to celebrate the carnival (狂欢节)in Venice.
It is one of the most important national holidays. During the carnival, many people like to sing and dance. They usually wear white masks on their faces at parties. So others don’t know who they are. There are many kinds of colourful masks. People usually make a hole on those masks for their mouths to laugh, say and sing.
However, the largest carnival is in Rio, Brazil. There are many greater carnival activities in it. For example, there is a music and dance competition. It is the most popular part in this carnival. The music is always so wonderful that people can’t help dancing. All the people enjoy themselves very much.
Rio’s carnival might be the biggest, but the longest carnival must be in Germany. The carnival season starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11th and usually lasts for three months. The most interesting part of the festival is that people with all kinds of masks have a big party in the streets.
How about the most delicious carnival food Well, we can see them in Russia. During the carnival, you can smell pancakes everywhere. These thin and golden pancakes are the important food of the festival. If people come to taste these pancakes, they will find they are really delicious.
Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state.
21．In ________, people celebrate the carnival by singing and dancing.
A．Venice and Brazil B．Brazil and Germany
C．Brazil and Russia D．Venice and Germany
22．The underlined word “masks” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A．口罩 B．帽子 C．眼罩 D．面具
23．In Russia’s carnival, people can ________.
A．have the dance competition B．learn to make all kinds of food
C．eat delicious food D．have a sports match
24．Which of the following is TRUE about the carnival
A．Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil.
B．The carnival starts in the morning on November 11th in Germany.
C．Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person.
D．People only can choose to hold parties during the carnival.
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Different Cultures B．Interesting Carnival Parties
C．Where to Celebrate Carnivals D．Carnivals in the World
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Finding an unexpected friend
I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred.
Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to adjust my shoes, Mildred would slap (拍打) my back. She scared me.
Soon, my mother figured something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred.
“Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue (雕像). Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons (纽扣) on it.
My mother didn’t say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar up around her neck.
“I’m Marion’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Marion doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marion’s friend, Mildred ”
Mildred chewed (咀嚼) on her bottom lip and nodded. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling! I’d never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn’t understand my mom’s plan at the time. But eventually, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.
By Marion Bond West
26．What does the underlined phrase “except for” mean
A．和 B．但是 C．除了 D．伴随
27．The author told________ the story of her and Mildred.
A．her teacher B．her mother C．Mildred’s mother D．her father
28．Mildred was________ when she first saw the author’s mother.
A．happy B．excited C．aggressive D．nervous
29．The author and Mildred ________ in the end.
A．became best friends B．ignored each other
C．were angry D．didn’t make up
30．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Seek help from your mother. B．Be friendly to others.
C．Smile to everyone. D．Make more friends.
On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey（火鸡）. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the U. S. president（总统）. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade (游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life.
Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird.
Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a speed up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.
Turkeys don’t have ears. They hear with a snood（肉垂） above their beaks (尖喙). But their hearing is five times better than human hearing（人类的听力）.
Turkeys are such interesting bird—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America’s national bird!
31．________ people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A．Most B．Some C．A few D．All
32．A wild turkey can fly at a speed of________ .
A．40 kilometres per hour B．88 kilometres per hour
C．as fast as a kept one D．five times faster than man
33．The turkey doesn’t have ________.
A．eyes B．ears C．a mouth D．wings
34．What is the best title for this article
A．The turkey on the farm. B．How to eat turkey.
C．How to keep the turkey. D．The star of Thanksgiving.
On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds(拿着) grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles(面条) on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life(生命). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year.
35．This story is about New Year’s Eve in ________.
A．Italy B．Spain C．Japan D．A、B and C
36．People in Spain welcome New Year by ________ after twelve.
A．eating grapes B．eating noodles
C．throwing the old things D．watching the sunrise
37．People in both Spain and Japan ________ to bring the New Year.
A．Throwing things away B．sing and dance
C．eat some food D．climb a mountain
38．Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _________.
A．look at the stars B．look for New Year’s wishes
C．see the sun coming up D．have a rest
39．The people in ________ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food.
A．Japan B．China C．Spain D．Italy
四、完成句子
III. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
40．If you keep (work) hard, you will succeed in the end.
41．When he was about (leave) home, he saw a stranger come into the house.
42．Have you finished (read) the book
43．He had a chance (learn) French in Paris last year, but he had to give it up because of his illness.
44．The farmer said he would stop (grow) apples because they were too cheap.
45．They (begin) to work before I arrived there.
46．The girl said that she (finish) her homework already.
47．He invited a lot of friends (come) to his birthday party.
48．I (fool) by my best friend on April Fool’s Day last year. I want to play a joke on her this year.
49．The students began with speaking English, but ended up (speak) Chinese.
50．By the time I got up, my sister had taken a shower.（就划线部分提问）
your sister done by the time you got up
51．David will go to bed after he finishes his homework.
David go to bed he finishes his homework.
52．fishing, we, after, went, dinner, had, we (.)
.
53．They waited. The girl’s parents came. (till)
五、单词拼写
54．Mary had an important (discover) in the end.
55．I think the story is (believe). It may be true.
56．No matter what I said, Robert kept (smile).
57．Mr. Brown and his wife got (marry) 20 years ago.
58．He thought he could but I got wise to him. (foolish)
六、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
fall they traditional luck around
Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs (坟墓) of 59 parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the 60 Chinese festival to remember the dead.
Tomb Sweeping Day 61 on April 5th every year. On the day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass 62 them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good 63 .
七、短文填空
There are many important festivals in China. Such 64 the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. On different festivals, we have different kinds of 65 (tradition).
Of all the festivals, the Spring Festival is the most important. A few days before the Spring Festival, we are busy getting ready for it. For example,we clean the house and sweep the floor. It means that we sweep away bad luck. We make 66 (lantern) to welcome the new year. We also buy some new clothes, desserts and other kinds of food. Besides, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. A popular 67 (activity) during the Spring Festival is to visit 68 (relative) and friends. As kids, we can get some lucky money from old people. I believe that they show their love to us.
八、改错
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I go to Fanjing Mountain. 69
The weather was cool and cloud. We took some food and drink. 70
We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning but 71
arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven. As 72
soon as we got to there, we took a rope-way. And then we began 73
to climb the hill. It took all of us a hour to climb to the top of the 74
hill. While we got to the top, we took lots of photos in beautiful 75
places. I was so exciting that I didn’t feel cold at all. I enjoyed 76
the trip very much, so I want travel there again. We are proud 77
that we live in Guizhou. I hope you can come here a day. 78
九、书面表达
79．2023年4月20日是联合国第14个中文日(Chinese Language Day)。假如你是李华，请根据下列提示，给你的英国朋友Bob写一封信，向他介绍中文日的相关知识。
日期 每年4月20日是联合国中文日；
由来 仓颉在黄帝时期发明了汉字。当他发明出文字时，天降谷雨； 从此中国人开始庆祝“谷雨”，谷雨通常在4月20日；
意义 中文是联合国六种官方语言之一； 中文日是全世界学习和了解中国历史和文化的窗口……
要求：
1. 文中应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺连贯；
3. 词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇：character n.文字；millet n.谷子；Yellow Emperor 黄帝；official adj.官方的
Dear Bob,
April 20, 2023 is the 14th Chinese Language Day of the United Nations. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——Tom，期中考试要来了。有什么建议吗？——尽早开始复习，不要等到最后一分钟。
考查介词辨析。till直到；since自从；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“Start to review early and don’t wait … the last minute”可知，不要等到最后再复习，till the last minute“直到最后一刻”。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。
考查连词辨析及时态。根据题干可知，问句是一般将来时，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，此处省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去打篮球，应使用not until。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点钟电话铃响的时候，我正在做作业。
考查连词和时态。while正当……的时候，从句只能用延续性动词；when当……的时候，从句可以用延续性动词或者非延续性动词。根据“the telephone rang at 8 last night”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，第一空应用was doing，rang是非延续性动词，第二空用when。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——坏消息！由于疫情，我们不得不取消新年晚会。——真遗憾！
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；accept接受；prevent防止；refuse拒绝。根据“because of the epidemic (疫情)”可知，由于疫情，晚会将“取消”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，老师已经开始上课了。
考查连词辨析。By the time到……的时候；While当……时；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.”可知，走进教室时，老师已经开始上课了，主句时态是过去完成时。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：别跟杰克开玩笑。他是一个如此害羞的男孩。
考查名词辨析。fool傻瓜；joke玩笑；game游戏；lie谎言。play a joke on“开某人玩笑”，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我完成作业之后，就坐下来读报纸了。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；while当……的时候；after在……之后。根据“I sat down to read a newspaper...I finished my homework.”可知，此处应是表示在完成作业后，坐下来读报，所以此空应是after。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的重要性。
考查连词辨析。as作为；when当……时；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone.”可知，“意识不到时间重要性”这个动作一直持续到“时间流逝”为止，选项C符合语境。故选C。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：花那么多的时间玩电脑游戏是多么好的一段时间啊。根据句意，强调时间，用what引出感叹句，指“一段……的时间”，前面习惯上加不定冠词，故选C。
考点：考查感叹句。
10．A
【详解】句意：Henry明天一到就会给我们做报告。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。arrive“到达”，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”由于各种原因而在莎莉的生日聚会上迟到，度过了糟糕的一天。
11．句意：她邀请我参加她的生日聚会。考查动词辨析题。A. let让；B. showed显示；C. suggested建议；D. invited邀请。birthday party生日宴会；根据句意结构，可知A、B、C不符合题意，故选D。
12．句意：当我穿衣服的时候，艾利克打电话来说他生病了，不能去莎莉的聚会。考查连词辨析题。A. Then然后，表顺承；B. When当……时，表时间，指从句和主句的动作同时发生；C. Though即使，表让步；D. Since既然，表原因。根据句意结构，可知A、C、D不符合题意，故选B。
13．句意：我打电话的时候，猫走过我干净的衬衫。考查介词辨析题。on the phone在打电话/在接电话，固定短语。根据句意结构，可知选A。
14．句意：所以我花了几分钟找到另一个。考查动词辨析题。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语，排除A、D。look看；find寻找、找到。根据句意结构，可知选C。
15．句意：我刚好错过了一班火车，所以我不得不等另一班火车。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got off 下车；B. caught赶上；C. got on乘车、上车；D. missed错过。根据I had to wait for another one我不得不等另一班火车，可知我没赶上上一班火车。故选D。
16．句意：我又冷又累以至于在火车上睡着了，错过了站台。考查动词辨析题。A. enjoyed myself过得愉快；B. fell asleep睡着；C. played cards打牌；D. looked out留神。so…that…如此……以至于……，固定结构，用于结果状语从句。cold and tired又冷又累，根据句意结构，可知A、C、D不符合题意，故选B。
17．句意：我在下一站下车，决定步行回莎莉家。考查动词短语辨析题。A.walk up向上走 ，沿……走去；B .walk forward向前走；C. walk back走回来、往回走；D. walk along沿着……走。got off at the next stop在下一站下车，表明坐过了站，要到达目的地则需往回走。根据句意结构，可知选C。
18．句意：走了半个小时，才意识到自己迷路了。考查形容词辨析题.。A. tired累的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lost走失的、迷路的。realize意识（某种状况或状态）；根据句意结构，可知A、B、C不符合题意，故选D。
19．句意：当我终于到达莎莉的家时，已经快午夜了。考查副词辨析题。A. even甚至，表示程度比较深；B. nearly几乎/差不多，相当于almost；C. still仍然，还；D. hardly几乎没有，表否定。根据句意结构，可知A、C、D不符合题意，故选B。
20．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！考查形容词辨析题。A. lovely可爱的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. interesting有趣的。结合全文可知“我”这一天由于各种原因导致迟到，并不是美好的一天。故选C。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的狂欢节。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the most important national holidays. During the carnival, many people like to sing and dance.”和“However, the largest carnival is in Rio, Brazil. There are many greater carnival activities in it. For example, there is a music and dance competition.”可知，在威尼斯和巴西，人们通过唱歌和跳舞来庆祝狂欢节。故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“So others don’t know who they are.”可知，当带上面具的时候，别人就不知道你是谁了。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“How about the most delicious carnival food Well, we can see them in Russia.”可知，在俄罗斯的狂欢节，人们可以吃美味的食物，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Rio’s carnival might be the biggest, but the longest carnival must be in Germany. The carnival season starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11th and usually lasts for three months”可知，在德国，狂欢节于11月11日早上开始。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的狂欢节。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校被同学欺负，后来和妈妈爬山时遇到了那位同学，妈妈和她交谈，用爱感化了她并使她和作者成为了好朋友。
26．词义猜测题。根据第二段的描述可知，Mildred总是恶作剧吓作者，踩她的鞋，拍她的背，所以作者喜欢学校的一切除了Mildred，因此可推断划线短语意为“除了”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Soon, my mother figured something was wrong. I told her the whole story.”可知，作者把她和Mildred的事告诉了妈妈。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Mildred stopped, standing as still as a statue. Her hands and face were bright red.”可知，根据Mildred刚见到作者的妈妈时站得笔直像个雕像、手和脸通红的表现可以看出，Mildred当时很紧张。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.”可知，作者和Mildred最后成为了好朋友。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构讲述了作者被同学欺负，而后通过作者妈妈的一番友善言论，使二人冰释前嫌，成为了好朋友，告诉我们面对欺负自己的人，仍要友善真诚地对待他，别人会被感化，并对你微笑。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感恩节的一个重要元素——火鸡，简要介绍了它的产地、生理特征以及它在美国文化中地位。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey（火鸡）.”可知在感恩节这一天，大概88%的美国人会吃火鸡，这些人占了大部分。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They can fly at a speed up to 88 kilometers per hour.”可知野生火鸡可以以每小时88公里的时速进行飞翔。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Turkeys don’t have ears.”可知火鸡没有耳朵。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey（火鸡）.”可知这篇文章开篇点出主题，就是感恩节上的火鸡。第二至四段分别介绍火鸡的各种生理特征。最后一段总结火鸡是一种有趣的鸟。因此整篇文章都在介绍火鸡这种动物，结合美国文化，它也可以说是感恩节上的明星。故选D。
35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利、西班牙和日本的人们在除夕夜的庆祝方式。
35．细节理解题。根据“in Italy…In Spain…In Japan”可知，本文主要描述了日本，意大利和西班牙的除夕夜。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds(拿着) grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.”可知，在西班牙的人们在十二点以后吃葡萄。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Each holds(拿着) grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.”和“In Japan, people eat noodles(面条) on New Year’s Eve.”可知，在西班牙的人们和在日本的人们都在除夕夜吃东西。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year.”可知，日本人爬富士山是为了看日出。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people eat noodles(面条) on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life(生命).”可知，在日本的人们希望吃面条可以长寿。故选A。
40．working 41．to leave 42．reading 43．to learn 44．growing 45．had begun 46．had finish 47．to come 48．was fooled 49．speaking
【分析】此题考查句子的时态、语态及为非谓语动词的语法功能。
40．如果你一直努力工作，最后你将成功。keep doing sth.一直做某事，坚持做某事。
41．当他正打算离开家的时候，他看见一个陌生人进了他的房子。be about to do sth.张打算做某事。
42．你已经读完书了吗？finish后接动名词作宾语，finish doing sth.做完某事。
43．去年他有一个去法国学习的机会。因为疾病他放弃了。此处需用动词不定式作定语。
44．那个农民说因为太便宜，他将不种苹果了。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。
45．在我到那儿之前他们已经开始工作了。“我到那儿”为过去，“他们开始工作”在“我到那儿之前”故此句为过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
46．女孩说她已经做完作业。“做完作业”在“说”之前，故此句为过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
47．他邀请了许多朋友来他的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。动词不定式作宾补。
48．去年在愚人节那天我被朋友骗了。今年我将骗他。由语境可知“我”与“骗”之间应为被动关系，由时间状语“去年”应为一般过去时，故此句为一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+done. 主语I需用was，fool的过去分词fooled
49．ending up doing sth.以做某事结束。
50． What had
【详解】句意：当我起床的时候，我姐姐已经洗完了澡。题目要求对划线部分taken a shower 是对做什么进行提问，用what，时态是过去完成时，同时首字母大写，故答案是(1). What ；(2). had。
51． won’t until
【详解】句意：大卫做完作业后就会去睡觉。由上句可知，此句可改为直到大卫作完作业，他才去睡觉。not...until...“直到……才……”，此句主句应用一般将来时，用will构成否定，故填won’t；until。
52．We went fishing after we had dinner
【详解】由标点知此句为陈述句，we“我们”，作主语；went fishing“去钓鱼”，作谓语；after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句；we had dinner“我们吃过晚饭”，置于after后。故答案为：We went fishing after we had dinner“晚饭后我们去钓鱼了”。
53．They waited till the girl’s parents came.
【详解】句意：他们等待着。女孩的父母来了。用till引导时间状语从句表达为“他们一直等到女孩的父母来”。故填They waited till the girl’s parents came.
54．discovery
【详解】句意：玛丽最后有了一个重要的发现。由空前“an important”可知，此处应填一个可数名词单数；discover“发现”，动词，其名词为discovery“发现”，单数，符合语境。故填discovery。
55．believable
【详解】句意：我认为故事是可信的。它也许是真实的。“be”动词后面加形容词，构成表语，根据语境“It may be true.”可知，故事是“可信的”，“可信的”译为“believable”。故填believable。
56．smiling
【详解】句意：不管我说什么，罗伯特始终面带微笑。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填smiling。
57．married
【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的妻子20年前结婚了。固定短语get married“结婚”，故填married。
58．fool
【详解】句意：我认为他能骗过我，但是我识破了他。根据空前情态动词could可知，空处用动词原形。fool“欺骗”，动词，故填fool。
59．their 60．traditional 61．falls 62．around 63．luck
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。
59．句意：每年四月初，成千上万的中国人去祭奠他们的父母、祖父母和祖先。根据“tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs of ... parents, grandparents and ancestors”可知扫“他们的”父母、祖父母及祖先的墓，parents前用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
60．句意：它是清明节，中国纪念死者的传统节日。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day”结合常识可知清明节是中国传统节日，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
61．句意：清明节是每年的4月5日。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day ... on April 5th every year.”可知用fall表示“发生”，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“Tomb Sweeping Day”后用动词第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。
62．句意：在这一天，中国家庭将扫墓，清理周围的草地。根据“clean away the grass ... them”可知是清理墓地周围的草，around“在……周围”。故填around。
63．句意：他们希望逝者能享受节日，给家人带来好运。根据“They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good ...”可知此处指祈求死者给家人带来好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。
64．as 65．traditions 66．lanterns 67．activity 68．relatives
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，以及人们的庆祝方式。
64．句意：例如春节，端午节，中秋节和元宵节。根据“There are many important festivals in China”及“the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival”可知，此处是举例有哪些重要的节日，such as“例如”，故填as。
65．句意：在不同的节日，我们有不同的传统。根据“different kinds of ”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填traditions。
66．句意：我们做灯笼迎接新年。lantern“灯笼”，是可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填lanterns。
67．句意：春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。根据“A”可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填activity。
68．句意：春节期间最受欢迎的活动是走亲访友。根据“friends”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。
69．went 70．cloudy 71．and 72．past 73．there 74．an 75．When 76．excited 77．to travel 78．some
【导语】本文描述了作者一次去梵净山的经历。
69．Last Sunday, my classmates and I go to Fanjing Mountain.上周日我和同学去了梵净山。“Last Sunday”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词为过去式，把go改为went。故填went。
70．The weather was cool and cloud.天气凉爽多云。分析句子结构可知，该句为主系表结构，表语应为形容词cloudy，表示“多云的”，把cloud改为cloudy，故填cloudy。
71．We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning but arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven.我们早上七点在学校门口集合，但十一点半乘公共汽车到达山脚下。“arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven”与上文“We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning”为递进关系，此处应用并列连词and连接前后两个句子，把but改为and。故填and。
72．We met at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning but arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus at half to eleven.我们早上七点在学校门口集合，但十一点半乘公共汽车到达山脚下。表示“几点过半”需用介词past，把to改为past。故填past。
73．As soon as we got to there, we took a rope-way.我们一到那里，就走了一条索道。there表示“那里”，副词，与动词连接时，中间不需要介词to。故填there。
74．It took all of us a hour to climb to the top of the hill.我们大家花了一个小时才爬到山顶。此处表示“一个小时”，故用不定冠词；hour以元音音素开头，故此处为不定冠词an，把a改为an。故填an。
75．While we got to the top, we took lots of photos in beautiful places. 当我们到达山顶时，我们在美丽的地方拍了很多照片。while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词需为延续性动词，而got为非延续性动词，故此处应用when引导时间状语从句，把While改为When。故填When。
76．I was so exciting that I didn’t feel cold at all.我很兴奋，一点儿也不觉得冷。exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。该句主语为人，且为主系表结构，故此处应用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的”，把exciting改为excited。故填excited。
77．I enjoyed the trip very much, so I want travel there again. 我非常喜欢这次旅行，所以我想再去那里旅行。want to so sth.表示“想要做某事”，把travel改为to travel。故填to travel。
78．I hope you can come here a day.我希望有一天你能来这里。表示“总有一天，有朝一日”用词组some day，把a改为some。故填some。
79．例文
Dear Bob,
April 20, 2023 is the 14th Chinese Language Day of the United Nations. Do you know why Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20
It is to remember Cangjie. It’s said that he invented Chinese characters during the period of the Yellow Emperor. When he invented the characters, the millet rain fell from the sky. From then on, Chinese people started celebrating Guyu. Guyu usually falls on April 20. It marks the end of the cold and the beginning of the rains. Chinese is one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Chinese Language Day has also become a window for people around the world to learn and understand China’s history and culture.
Would you like to know more about our culture Write to me soon, please.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以提问问题的方式引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍这个日子的由来以及意义。
[亮点词汇]
①the weather report of tomorrow 明天的天气预报
②from then on从那时起
③would like to想要
[高分句型]
①Do you know why Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20 （why引导宾语从句）
②When he invented the characters, the millet rain fell from the sky. （when引导时间状语从句）
