Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 任务型阅读（含解析）仁爱版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants. If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again. Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year.
A statement from Ginger shows that it should be the duty of any engineer to bring nature back into the heart of the city in the future. The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds. The Eiffel Tower will become a mark of protecting the environment. What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower. It is said that the idea would start this year, and a large variety of plants would be put on the Eiffel Tower. However, the idea has not yet been accepted by Paris City Hall or the company that operates the Eiffel Tower, according to Le Figaro newspaper.
1．Is Ginger a Frenchman
2．How does Ginger want to decorate the Eiffel Tower
3．What will happen if the plan come true
4．How many tourists visited the Eiffel Tower ten years ago
5．Why will the Eiffel Tower with plants become a mark of protecting the environment
6．What do you think of the paln
阅读短文，回答问题。
My dear friends，
I’m writing to invite (邀请) you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map of how to get to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.
Angelica
7．Why did Angelica write to her friends
8．When will the party begin
9．Is there a chicken farm near the train station
10．Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3
11．How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Ways to Spend Your Summer Holiday at Home
Be a visitor in your own hometown
Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll be surprised at all the interesting things you’ll find, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too.
Spend time with your friends
Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.
Learn a new skill
Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn.
Get outside
The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish!
Organize (组织) home activities
Trying to save money Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a back yard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities.
Ways to Spend Your Summer Holiday at Home
12 your hometown Go to places of local interest and you’ll find 13 interesting.
Spend time with friends Spend an afternoon 14 coffee or hanging out. Get to know each other better and you may 15 a true friend.
Learn a new skill Start learning a new language 16 visiting a new country. 17 online learning, and you may learn any skill for free.
Get outside 18 fun growing flowers in the garden. Take a 19 around the local area or enjoy your local park.
Organize home activities Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too 20 . Make a 21 plan with your friends.
Mums do (A) a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. (B) They also encourage us and support us. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums.
In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. (C) ________ this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for (D) ________ mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect (E) gift for our mums.
Mother’s Day is about love. (F) 如果你爱你的妈妈, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
22．写出文中划线部分 (A) (E) 的同义词或近义词： ；
23．将文中划线部分 (B) 改写为：They also encourage us and us.
24．在文中 (C) (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
25．将文中划线部分 (F) 译成英语：
从文中找出两个表示地点的名词： ；
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Nancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know about the weather. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow. The temperature (温度) is going to be three. It’s going to snow on Saturday morning. It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
26．What are Nancy and Peter going to do this weekend
27．Is it going to snow on Friday night
28．How’s the weather going to be on Sunday
29．Why are they excited after listening to the weather report
30．Where are they going to have a wonderful weekend
阅读下面的文章，回答问题
My name is Alice. My family and I are all at home now. My father is reading, and my mother is cleaning. What am I doing I am having a party in my room with my friends. Tony sings very well. He is singing an English song, who is playing the piano Oh, it is Linda. She has a piano class every Monday evening. What is Tina doing She is dancing to the music. Who is sitting on the bed That is my brother, Dave. He is eating ice-cream. It is his favorite food. Why are we having a party today It’s Tina’s birthday. Her parents are working in another (另一个) city. We don’t want Tina to feel lonely (孤独).
31．What’s the name of the writer
32．Where are the writer’s family
33．Who is having a party
34．What is Tina doing
35．Whose birthday is it today
Have you ever heard of the surprise party The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members(成员). It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one’s birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.
It’s Saturday night. Bob’s wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him! Bob is very scared. Just then the bear takes off his costume(服装).
It’s Bob’s friend Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise!” Bob is puzzled(迷惑的) and he does not know what it is until his friends say “Happy birthday! ” to him.
In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线部分译成汉语。
36．The surprise party in America is very and .
37．A successful surprise party always makes people and .
38．Where does the strange sound Bob hears come from
39．
40．
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子，使句意完整、正确。
Kim made some New Year’s resolutions this year. First, she’s going to learn to play the piano. She’s going to take piano lessons and practice it every day. Next, she wants to get good grades. She’s going to study harder and she’s going to do all her homework before she watches TV. Finally, she wants to learn a new language. She’s going to buy some Japanese CDs and practice them at home.
Kim’s brother Danny made some New Year’s resolutions this year, too. He wants to become fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat healthier food. He also wants to improve his English. He’s going to get a pen pal in the United States or Australia, and he’s going to write letters in English to his pen pal. When Danny grows up, he wants to be an engineer. So he’s going to work harder in his math and science classes.
41．Kim and Danny made some New Year’s this year.
42．If Kim wants to get good grades, she has to and do all her homework watching TV.
43．Kim is going to buy some Japanese CDs for .
44．Danny is going to do more exercise and eat healthier food to .
45．Danny is going to get a pen pal from the USA or Australia his English.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成 1~5题。
Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
46．In Japan, people use to show the way.
47．The Greeks are so that they can take you to the place where you want to go.
48．Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way
49．
50．
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．No, it isn’t. 2．It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants. 3．The tower will attract the eyes of the world again. 4．About seven million. 5．Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower. 6．I think the idea is very fascinating.
【导语】本文介绍了法国金吉尔公司希望用60万株植物装饰埃菲尔铁塔，将其变成一棵大树。如果计划成真，这座世界著名的塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。
1．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower….”可知，金吉尔不是法国人。故填No, it isn’t.
2．根据“Ginger, a French company, wants to turn the Eiffel Tower into giant tree by decorating it with 600,000 plants.”可知，它想用60万株植物来装饰它。故填It wants to decorate it with 600,000 plants.
3．根据“If the plan comes true, this world famous tower will attract the eyes of the world again.”可知，这座塔将再次吸引全世界的目光。故填The tower will attract the eyes of the world again.
4．根据“Ten years ago, the Eiffel Tower was decorated with 10,000 bulbs (灯泡) and about seven million visitors went there that year.”可知，十年前有大约700万游客参观过埃菲尔铁塔。故填About seven million.
5．根据“The Eiffel Tower in a new coat of living trees will provide places for birds.…What’s more, this plan will bring new life to the Eiffel Tower.”可知，因为它将为鸟类提供栖息地，并为塔楼带来新的生命。故填Because it will provide places for birds and bring new life to the tower.
6．开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为这个想法非常吸引人。故填I think the idea is very fascinating.
7．To invite them to her new house in the country./To invite them to have a party at her new house. 8．At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday. 9．Yes, there is. 10．At P1. 11．答案合理即可。They will feel happy/excited/pleased/…at the party on Saturday.
【导语】本文是一篇邀请朋友们参加聚会的信。
7．根据“I’m writing to invite (邀请) you to my new house in the country.”可知是为了邀请他们到新家开派对。故填To invite them to her new house in the country./To invite them to have a party at her new house.
8．根据“The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.”可知在周六上午11点开始，故填At 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.
9．根据“take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm”可知养鸡场就是在火车站附近，故填Yes, there is.
10．根据“After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you’ll see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going and you’ll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You’ll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.”可知你下车后，走车站前面的那条路。顺着它走，你会看到一个养鸡场。不要转弯。一直往前走，你就会看到一座桥。过了桥，你的左边会有一棵大树。走过那棵树，在第一个路口右转，然后再走五分钟。你会看到几栋房子。我的房子在路的尽头，在河边。可知位置在P1，故填At P1.
11．答案合理即可。故填They will feel happy/excited/pleased/…at the party on Saturday.
12．Visit 13．something 14．drinking 15．find/have 16．before 17．Try 18．Have 19．walk 20．much 21．good
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在家过暑假的方法。
12．根据“Be a visitor in your own hometown”可知，暑假可以参观自己的家乡，visit“参观”，符合语境，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Visit。
13．根据“You’ll be surprised at all the interesting things you’ll find, right on your doorstep.”可知，当地的景点可能会有一些有趣的事情。故填something。
14．根据“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.”可知，暑假可以和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡，或者四处逛逛，spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填drinking。
15．根据“get to know each other better and become true summer friends”可知，充分地了解对方，可以让你得到一个好朋友，此处填动词find“找到”或have“有”均可，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填find/have。
16．根据“For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon.”可知，去他国旅行前，你可以开始学习一门新的语言。故填before。
17．根据“There are lots of websites and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free.”可知，可以尝试在线学习语言，try“尝试”符合语境，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Try。
18．根据“You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，此处指你可以从种花中得到乐趣。have fun“玩得开心”为固定搭配，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Have。
19．根据“You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park.”可知，此处指你也可以在周边公园散步，have a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填walk。
20．根据“Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time.”可知，家庭活动花费不会很高，形容金钱应用much。故填much。
21．根据“Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities.”可知，要好好制定计划，应用形容词good“好的”作定语修饰名词。故填good。
22． much present 23．stand by 24． On their 25． If you love your mum park cinema
【导语】本文讲述了在母亲节那天为我们的妈妈庆祝节日的方法。
22．根据原文“a lot of hard work”可知，a lot of意为“许多”，可以用much来修饰不可数名词work；根据“ perfect gift”可知，gift意为“礼物”，这里还可以用presents表示“礼物”。故填much；present。
23．根据“They also encourage us and support us.”可知，此空缺少“支持”的英文表述，stand by意为“支持”，与support同义。故填stand by。
24．根据“this day”可知，此处表示“在这一天”，用介词on连接，句子首字母大写；根据“people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for (D)…mums.”可知，人们会写贺卡给他们的母亲，此空用形容词性物主代词修饰mums。their表示“他们的”。故填On；their。
25．如果：if；你：you；爱：love；你的妈妈：your mum；结合语境，此句用一般现在时，因此此句翻译为If you love your mum。根据题干，文中表示地点的名词有：park意为“公园” ；cinema意为“电影院”。故填If you love your mum；park；cinema。
26．They are going on a ski trip. 27．No. 28．Cold and sunny. 29．Because the weather is going to be nice for a ski trip. 30．In the mountains.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy和Peter喜欢运动，他们计划着这周末去滑雪，由于不知道天气情况，所以他们在听天气预报。
26．根据“They are planning a ski trip for this weekend”可知他们打算这周末去滑雪。故填They are going on a ski trip.
27．根据“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it’s not going to snow”可知周五不会下雪。故填No.
28．根据“It’s going to be cold and sunny on Saturday afternoon and on Sunday”可知周日会很冷，阳光明媚。故填Cold and sunny.
29．根据“The weather is going to be nice for a ski trip”可知天气很适合滑雪，所以他们很兴奋。故填Because the weather is going to be nice for a ski trip.
30．根据“They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.”可知他们将在山区度过一个美好的周末。故填In the mountains.
31．Alice. 32．They are all at home./The writer’s family are all at home.
33．Alice and her friends. 34．She is dancing to the music. 35．Tina.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了作者Alice和家人朋友都在家里，他们各自都在做什么的场景。
31．根据“My name is Alice.”可知，作者的名字叫Alice。故填Alice.
32．根据“My family and I are all at home now.”可知，Alice和她的家人现在都在家。故填They are all at home./The writer’s family are all at home.
33．根据“I am having a party in my room with my friends.”可知，Alice现在和朋友们在房间举办派对。故填Alice and her friends.
34．根据“What is Tina doing She is dancing to the music.”可知，Tina正在跟着音乐跳舞。故填She is dancing to the music.
35．根据“It’s Tina’s birthday.”可知，今天是Tina的生日。故填Tina.
36． popular exciting 37． excited surprised 38．From the kitchen. 39．Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.
40．直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
【导语】本文主要介绍了惊喜派对。
36．根据“The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members(成员).”可知美国的惊喜派对非常受欢迎和令人兴奋。故填popular；exciting。
37．根据“Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members(成员). It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one’s birthday is coming.”可知一个成功的惊喜派对总是让人兴奋和惊讶，此处修饰人，故填excited；surprised。
38．根据“Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him!”可知鲍勃听到的奇怪声音是从厨房传出来的。故填From the kitchen.
39．通读全文可知，本文主要解释什么是惊喜派对并举了一个例子。所以全文的主题句应是“Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.”（你想知道惊喜派对是什么样的吗？看看下面的例子。）故填Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following example.
40．he“他”；does not know“不知道”；what it is它是什么；until直到；his friends他的朋友们；say “Happy birthday!” to him对他说“生日快乐”。故填：直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐！”时，他才知道是怎么回事。
41．resolutions 42． study harder before 43．practicing/learning Japanese 44．become/keep fit 45．to improve
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kim和Danny下了一些新年决心。
41．根据“Kim made some New Year’s resolutions this year.”及“Kim’s brother Danny made some New Year’s resolutions this year, too.”可知，他们两个今年下了一些决心。故填resolutions。
42．根据“She’s going to study harder and she’s going to do all her homework before she watches TV.”可知，如果Kim想要得到好的成绩，她应该更加努力学习，并且在看电视之前完成所有的作业。故填study harder；before。
43．根据“Finally, she wants to learn a new language. She’s going to buy some Japanese CDs and practice them at home.”可知，kim准备买一些日语CD在家练习日语，介词for后面用动名词形式。故填practicing/learning Japanese。
44．根据“He wants to become fit, so he’s going to exercise more and eat healthier food.”可知，Danny做运动和吃健康的食物是为了变得健康，动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填become/keep fit。
45．根据“He also wants to improve his English. He’s going to get a pen pal in the United States or Australia, and he’s going to write letters in English to his pen pal.”可知，他交笔友是为了提高英语水平。故填to improve。
46．landmarks in their directions 47．kind 48．Because there are not many landmarks. / there are no towns or buildings within miles. 49．People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 50．沿着这条街，在医院处左转。
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人有不同的指路方式。
46．根据“In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions”可知，在日本，人们不使用街道名称，但他们用地标来指路，故填landmarks in their directions。
47．根据“People in Greece (希腊) are very kind...Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.”可知，希腊人如此善良以至于他们会带你去你想要去的地方，故填kind。
48．根据“In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里).”可知，在美国，人们不用地标来给人们指路，因为没有很多地标，几英里之内没有城镇或建筑物。故填Because there are not many landmarks. / there are no towns or buildings within miles.
49．根据“So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的指路方式，故填People in different countries have different ways to show the way.。
50．go along“沿着……走”，this street“这条街”，turn left“向左转”，at the hospital“在医院”，故填：沿着这条街走，在医院处左转。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
