Unit 2 Travelling 词汇运用(含解析)牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1.I like water sports very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer.
2.May I (ride) my bike to school
3.Lily is only 3 years old, she can’t (ride) a horse.
4.I like Jay Chou’s songs because they can make me (feel) great.
5.—How was the food in that restaurant —It was d . I want to eat there again.
6.The food in the dining hall is (美味的), so many students like to go there to have lunch.
7.He is a (了不起的)swimmer.
8.There are two big (机场) in this city, so it’s very convenient to travel around.
9.The dishes in the restaurant are (美味的).
10.Listening to music can make him (feel) happy.
11.Our Math teacher always MAKES US (feel) happy.
12.The funny stories make the child (feel) excited.
13.We should try to make our living e better and better.
14.Now air (pollute) is becoming more and more serious.
15.What bad weather! The heavy fog has made flying (possible), so let’s leave tomorrow.
16.How can I i my spoken English
17.The (pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.
18.There is much (pollute) on Earth.
19.My friend Lisa is to a famous actor.(marry)
20.He was surprised by all the (pollute) on the beach.
21.This was our (初级的) school.
22.You must wash your face (在……以前) you go to bed.
23.It seems (possible) that people can fly.
24.Sometimes we feel (孤独的) even though there are lots of people around.
25.It’s our duty to protect the (环境).
26.— Why do you decide to join the English club, Mary
— Because I want to (提高) my English.
27.We are trying our best to make the (环境) of our city better and better.
28.Air p is more serious than before.
29.The two (factory) were moved outside the city last year.
30.Mike put himself in a dangerous s when he climbed the tree to get the honey.
31.My dream is to travel (国外) to do further study.
二、完成句子
32.这条牛仔裤是由棉花制成的,摸起来很舒服。
This pair of jeans comfortable because they are made .
33.她在花园里发现了一只死去的小鸟。
He found a bird in the garden.
34.My brother can ride a bike.(改为否定句)
My brother a bike.
35.Millie felt afraid when she heard the whisper behind the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
Millie when she heard the whisper behind the tree
36.how, go, we, can, to, airport, the
37.当航天器失去控制时,他们接到指令缩短飞行航程。
When the spacecraft was , they received the order to .
38.how,go,we,can,to,airport,the
39.delicious, us, they, food, some, offer, will
.
40.tastes, soup, delicious, the
.
41.My classroom is (在……末尾) the second floor in this teaching building.
42.forget, don’t, make, your, to, bed, before, home, leaving
__________________________________________________.
43.我想加入英语社团来提高我的英语。
and improve my English.
44.I am unable to fall asleep if the light is on.(改为同义句)
It’s fall asleep the .
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参考答案:
1.sailing
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天,我去了海南岛航行。短语go sailing表示“去航行”,是固定搭配。故填sailing。
2.ride
【详解】句意:我可以骑自行车去学校吗?may“可以”,为情态动词,后要跟动词原形。故填ride。
3.ride
【详解】句意:Lily只有3岁,她不会骑马。ride“骑”,动词,can’t是情态动词can的否定形式,后接动词原形,故填ride。
4.feel
【详解】句意:我喜欢周杰伦的歌,因为他们能使我感觉很棒。feel感觉,是一个动词。这句话中使用了make的句型,构成是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此这里应填动词原形作宾补。
5.(d)elicious
【详解】句意:——餐厅的食物怎么样?——很美味。我想再去那里吃一顿。我还想再去,说明食物很美味。结合语境,首字母d,用delicious,故填(d)elicious。
6.delicious/tasty/yummy
【详解】句意:食堂里的食物很美味,所以很多学生喜欢去那里吃午饭。delicious/tasty/yummy美味的,在句中作表语,故填delicious/tasty/yummy。
7.fantastic
【详解】句意:他是一个了不起的游泳运动员。swimmer是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰,fantastic是形容词,意为“了不起的”,符合题意。故填fantastic。
8.airports
【详解】句意:这个城市有两个大机场,所以到处旅行很方便。airport表示“机场”,two修饰名词的复数形式,故填airports。
9.delicious
【详解】句意:饭店的菜很好吃。此空为形容词作表语,delicious表示“美味的”。故填delicious。
10.feel
【详解】句意:听音乐使他感到高兴。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。feel是动词,意为“感觉”。故填feel。
11.feel
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师总是让我们感到快乐。根据空前的“make”可知,此处考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,故此处feel要用原形。故填feel。
12.feel
【详解】句意:这些有趣的故事使孩子感到兴奋。make是使役动词,固定搭配是make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故填feel。
13.(e)nvironment
【详解】句意:我们应该努力让我们的生活环境变得越来越好。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指生活环境越来越好,“living environment”“生活环境”,故填(e)nvironment。
14.pollution
【详解】句意:现在,空气污染变得越来越严重。pollute“污染”,动词,此处应用名词pollution,air pollution“空气污染”,固定短语。故填pollution。
15.impossible
【详解】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!大雾使飞行变得不可能了,所以我们明天出发吧。根据“The heavy fog has made flying..., so let’s leave tomorrow.”可知,大雾使飞行变得不可能了,impossible“不可能的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
16.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:我该如何提高我的英语口语?根据“How can I...my spoken English ”和首字母可知,此处指提高英语口语,improve“提高”,动词;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
17.pollution
【详解】句意:城市里的污染正变得越来越严重。pollute动词,表示“污染”;根据“The…in the city”在句中作主语,故要用pollute的名词形式pollution。故填pollution。
18.pollution
【详解】句意:地球上有很多污染。根据空前much的提示可知,空处应是不可数名词;pollute,动词,污染,对应的名词是pollution。故填pollution。
19.married
【详解】句意:我的朋友Lisa和一个著名的演员结婚了。短语be married to sb.表示和某人结婚。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填married。
20.pollution
【详解】句意:他对海滩上的污染感到惊讶。由前面的定冠词the可知此处应填一个名词形式,pollute“污染”是动词,与其对应的名词形式为pollution,不可数名词。故填pollution。
21.primary
【详解】句意:这是我们的小学。primary“初级的”,作定语修饰“school”,故填primary。
22.before
【详解】句意:在你睡觉前,必须洗脸。before在……之前,在句中为连词,引导时间状语从句。故填before。
23.impossible
【详解】句意:人会飞似乎是不可能的。根据“people can fly”结合实际可知,人是不可能会飞的,用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”,在seem后作表语。故填impossible。
24.lonely
【详解】句意:有时即使周围有很多人,我们也会感到孤独。lonely孤独的,在系动词后作表语,故填lonely。
25.environment
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。设空处前面有定冠词the,因此这里应填入一个名词,environment意为“环境”,不可数名词,符合题意,故填environment。
26.improve
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你为什么决定加入英语俱乐部?——因为我想要提高我的英语。want to do sth.想要做某事,故用动词原形,故为improve。
27.environment
【详解】句意:我们正在尽最大努力使我们城市的环境越来越好。根据the+名词+of“……的……”,故为名词,故填environment。
28.(p)ollution
【详解】句意:空气污染比以前更严重。根据空后“more serious than before”结合首字母可知,此处是说“空气污染air pollution”,不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
29.factories
【详解】句意:这两家工厂去年迁到了城外。two修饰名词的复数形式,故填factories。
30.situation
【详解】句意:迈克爬上树去取蜂蜜时,把自己置于危险的境地。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“境地,处境”,可用situation表示;分析句子可知,此处构成“in a dangerous situation”短语,翻译为“在危险的境地中”,所以用其名词原形即可。故填situation。
31.abroad
【详解】句意:我的梦想是出国深造。abroad“到国外”,副词作状语,修饰动词travel。故填abroad。
32. feels of cotton
【详解】“摸起来”为feel,连系动词;“由……制成”be made of(能看出原料);“棉花”为cotton,不可数名词。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语“This pair of jeans”是第三人称单数形式,故系动词应用单三式feels。故填feels;of;cotton。
33.dead
【详解】空处缺少“死去的”表达,用形容词“dead”表示。故填dead。
34. can’t ride
【详解】句意:我弟弟会骑自行车。原句是含有情态动词“can”的肯定句,否定句直接在“can”后加not即可,can not可以缩写成can’t,后接动词原形,故填can’t;ride。
35. Did feel afraid
【详解】句意:当米莉在树后听见这窃窃私语时,她感到很害怕。根据原句谓语动词felt用了实义动词的过去时,可知一般疑问句要借助助动词did,其后动词用原形。故填Did;feel;afraid。
36.How can we go to the airport
【详解】句意:我们怎样去机场?根据how和问号可知此句是特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,其构成:how+一般疑问句,含情态动词can一般疑问句把can提前;短语go to the airport:去飞机场;结合句意可知连词成句是How can we go to the airport。
37. out of control cut the flight short
【详解】be out of control固定词组,意为“失去控制”;cut the flight short意为“缩短飞行航程”。故填out of control;cut the flight short。
38.How can we go to the airport
【详解】句意:我们怎么去机场 how如何/怎样,问方式,引导特殊疑问句;we我们,做主语;go to the airport去机场。根据句意结构,可知填How can we go to the airport.。
39.They will offer us some delicious food
【详解】短语offer sb. sth.表示提供给某人某物;some delicious food表示一些美味的食物;will+动词的原形。根据题意,故填They will offer us some delicious food。
40.The soup tastes delicious
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是主系表结构,主语是the soup,系动词是tastes,表语是delicious。故答案为:The soup tastes delicious“这个汤尝起来很美味”。
41. at the end of
【详解】句意:我的教室在这栋建筑楼的二楼的末尾。表示“在……末尾”用介词短语“at the end of”。故填at; the; end; of。
42.Don’t forget to make your bed before leaving home
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,应用祈使句的否定形式,以don’t开头,后加动词原形;forget作谓语,to make your bed 作宾语,before leaving home做状语。故答案为:Don’t forget to make your bed before leaving home“离家前别忘了整理床铺”。
43.I want to join the English Club to improve my English/I would like to join the English Club to improve my English
【详解】想要做某事:want to do/would like to do;加入:join;英语社团:the English Club;来提高我的英语:to improve my English,动词不定式作目的状语;根据中文提示可知,此句时态宜用一般现在时,因此I want to join the English Club to improve my English符合句意。故填I want to join the English Club to improve my English/I would like to join the English Club to improve my English。
44. impossible for me to with light on
【详解】句意:如果灯亮着,我就无法入睡。根据提示可知转成it is adj. for sb. to do sth.。impossible“不可能的”;“with+n.+宾补”是复合结构,表示伴随。故填impossible;for;me;to;with;light;on。
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