Unit 3 Online tours 任务型阅读（含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
Disneyland is the name of the theme parks around the world. They are Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, Walt Disney World in Florida, Disneyland paris in France, Tokyo Disneyland in Japan, Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong and Shanghai Disneyland in Shanghai. But do you know its history OK! Let me tell you.
Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created(创作) Mickey mouse in 1928. It made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoon characters.
Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that was to build a new amusement(娱乐) park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland.
The engineer told him that it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, the first Disneyland was open to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse
2．What was Walt Disney’s dream
3．Who was the amusement park fun for
4．Where is the first Disneyland
5．How many Disneyland theme parks are there in China
Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year.
A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one needs to be left alone to look after the camp while the others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby towns for food and drinks.
It is always better to go camping with someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else.
First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.
If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If you have to carry your supplies(必需品) on your back or in a canoe(独木舟), the amount(数量) you can take will be much less.
After you have had some experience near home, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there are some lakes or rivers where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not easily found where you live, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wilder the place is, the better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．What does the writer think is the best fun in the world
7．How many members make a good number for a camping trip
8．Who can you learn cooking from before you go camping
9．What does a leader usually do for the life in camp
10．Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping
People don’t always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time with friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is very popular in the UK and it is a fantastic way to spend time with loved ones. It isn’t popular everywhere, though.
There are around 15,000 coffee shops in the UK. On the main street of my home city, Edinburgh, there are at least five quite large coffee shops. It will never be more than a five or ten minutes’ walk to the nearest café. Most coffee shops are places where you can sit for hours as you sip your coffee. People go with friends and family to chat and relax after going shopping or meet up just for a gossip. Alternatively, many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places to read in peace, or to sit and write. And with free Wi-Fi in many places, it is not difficult to spend a lot of time in a coffee shop.
In Colombia, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist（存在）, or, at least, is still very new. The coffee shops are far away. Nobody spends the afternoon enjoying a peaceful moment. People never seem to come in for a drink but for a quick meeting, even if they are with family or friends. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is strange. Every time I go alone with a book, other customers look at me as if I had horns（角）.
It doesn’t much matter to me though. Next mouth I am heading home and I’ll have plenty of quiet little coffee shops to read, write, and gossip with friends.
Coffee shop 11
Introduction It is very popular for people in the UK to have a drink 12 friends or read books in coffee shops. But it isn’t popular 13 in the world.
In the UK In Edinburgh, it 14 no more than five or ten minutes to walk to the nearest café. People like to relax themselves in coffee shops because they have 15 Wi-Fi.
In Colombia The coffee shop culture is still very 16 . Coffee shops are 17 places for a quick drink or a quick meeting. Look at me in a 18 way.
The 19 idea It is fantastic to enjoy 20 in a coffee shop, sipping your coffee, reading, writing or gossiping with friends.
When I was in the seventh grade, I helped take care of the sick people at a hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Green. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent may days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine though he was in a coma(昏迷).
I left for a one-week holiday with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Green was gone. I was afraid to ask any of the nurses where he was. Several years later, I was a student in high school. One day when I was at a bus station, I noticed a familiar(熟悉的) face. When I realized who it was, I couldn’t stop crying. I asked him if his name was Mr. Green and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an unsure look on his face, he replied “yes”. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes were also full of tears and he gave him story. He said he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel(天使), not a person, who was here with him. Mr. Green believed that it was my voice and my touch that kept him alive. Although I haven’t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference in his life. More important, he has made a big difference in my life.
21．When was the writer once in the hospital
22．Where did the writer see Mr. Green again
23．Who was really an angel in the story, the writer or Mr. Green
24．How long was the writer away for his holiday
25．How did the writer know Mr. Green
PowerPoint Presentations (PPT) are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers
In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot’s name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.
Asimo is 130 centimetres tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching!
How will Asimo help in class A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week’s show. Asimo has sensors (感应器) inside its body to keep its balance.
The smart Asimo tilted (倾斜) its body when it stood on a shaking platform (平台). Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell (See the above picture).
When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.
Teachers will be helped by a robot 26 Asimo in Japan
Appearance Asimo is 130 centimetres in 27 with a round head.
28 *It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. *It can also avoid things on its way and have a 29 talk with you. *It can 30 a guide in showrooms. *It works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in 31 teaching! *It will help teachers in 32 classes. *It can keep its balance 33 it has sensors inside its body.
Advantage Students will 34 learning science more interesting with the help of Asimo.
Conclusion It’s 35 that robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways — the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, one large city is similar (相似的) to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centres are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands (品牌) of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home The answer could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and cultures that attract the tourists most. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and cultures used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums so that they can learn their history and cultures.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special views would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome.
What is the foreign travel for In the past People traveled 36 to see buildings, food and dresses which were not the same as 37 of their own countries.
At present However, one large city is 38 another. People travel to foreign countries to learn their history and cultures. People learn about foreign countries by 39 their museums. Their special views also attract tourists from other countries. The culture of one country means a lot, not just its old buildings, its works of art, beautiful places, but also its 40 . The friendliness of the people makes visitors feel welcome.
The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight.
The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.
But rich countries have problems too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water from. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean. But it will take a long time.
Two parts in the world
The poor part The rich part
People in poor countries only have a 41 food to eat. People in rich countries eat too much.
Children are hungry. Many people have to 42 weight by going on diets or exercising.
The land is too poor for plants to 43 . *The air and the rivers are not 44 . *There is much traffic and many people on the roads and in the streets.
People should learn how to make their land better and find water. People should spend a long time 45 the air and the rivers clean.
任务型阅读
Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a present for her birthday. A month later, her eyesight(视力) has decreased(下降) to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.
Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet(平板电脑) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight”.
“There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”
Doctors and scientists say children’s vision is not yet fully developed(发育) and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time(经过一段时间).
Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40~60 centimetres away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.
IPad brings problems to children’s eyes
The story of Haiyan Haiyan 46 an iPad as a present. After using it for a month, her eyesight decreased a lot.
A common problem 47 of the children have poor eyesight because of using phones and iPads for too long.
Reasons why iPad leads to eye problems Children’s eyes get 48 easily. The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight. Using eyes for a long time without a 49 makes eyesight worse.
Advice on how to solve the problems Users should hold their iPads between 40~60centimetres away. The brightness should be 50 . Children shouldn’t use iPads for more than an hour a day.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
With the development of new computer technology, more and more things have been changed. But some people don’t think new computer technology is good for their lives. (3) They don’t want it to make their lives worse. For example, before television was invented, a family usually sat around the table to talk. They shared stories about what happened to them during the day, or talked about some news from the newspaper.
Now we spend less time talking with our friends or family members, but more time in front of the TV or computer. Some people say technology has stopped family from boding(密切) like before.
Whatever we think about computers, one thing is clear: technology changes the way we live. (4) Technology that sounded like science fiction(小说) ten years ago has become true now.
No one knows just how far this technology will go. Some people believe that computers will one day help us with all our housework and that computers may even help us buy something we need. Let’s just hope in the future we still cook dinner in our house, and not with our computers. Some things are fine the way they are now.
一、根据短文内容，简要回答问题。
51．Why do some people think computer technology has stopper family bonding like before
52．What does the last sentence of this passage mean
二、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53．
54．
三、请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
55．
Do you know about WeChat, Sina weibo, Douyin and Kuaishou on social media(媒体)？ How do you behave when you use these apps Here are four popular online personality types(网络人格)。
Geeks（极客）
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities（网红）
They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenager Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems on the real world.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
Most teenagers fall into the third type----”lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible(看得见的). They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims(受害者)
Victim don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. Don’t share your personal information.
The title: 56
Geeks ★ The users are active on social media. ★ They feel difficult to 57 the life in the real world. ★ They’re interested in playing computer games and making music videos.
Internet celebrities ★ They might be famous for 58 ★ They like to share lives to have more fans.
Lurkers ★ The people are neither too active nor visible. ★ They have difficulties in 59
Victims ★Victims can’t 60 online. ★They easily make their personal information public.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．In 1928. 2．To build a new amusement park. 3．People of all ages. 4．In America/the USA. 5．Two.
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的创建者Walt Disney。
1．根据“He created (创作) Mickey mouse in 1928”可知他在1928年创作了米老鼠。故填In 1928.
2．根据“that was to build a new amusement(娱乐) park”可知他的梦想是建造一个新的游乐园。故填To build a new amusement park.
3．根据“It would be fun for people of all ages”可知这对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。故填People of all ages.
4．根据“In 1955, the first Disneyland was open to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA”可知第一个迪士尼乐园在美国。故填In America/the USA.
5．根据“Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong and Shanghai Disneyland in Shanghai”可知在香港和上海各有一个迪士尼乐园，所以在中国一共有两个迪士尼乐园。故填Two.
6．Going camping. 7．Four. 8．My mother or someone else. 9．He/she goes ahead and gives directions. 10．Somewhere near home.
【导语】本文讲述了出去野营的建议。
6．根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知作者认为野营是世界上最好的乐趣。故填Going camping。
7．根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知四人一组参加一次野营比较好。故填Four.
8．根据“If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else.”可知是从自己的妈妈或其他人那里学习烹饪，故填My mother or someone else.
9．根据“First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the rest but because if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time.”可知在营地里，领导者通常走在前面并给出指示。故填He/she goes ahead and gives directions.
10．根据“If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home”可知第一次野营，最好去离家近的地方。故填Somewhere near home.
11．culture 12．with 13．everywhere 14．takes 15．free 16．new 17．usually 18．special 19．writer’s 20．time
【导语】本文主要讲述了咖啡店文化。
11．根据“This ‘coffee shop culture’ is very popular in the UK”可知，可把标题定义为“Coffee shop culture ”。故填culture。
12．根据“People don’t always go to coffee shops just for a drink, but to spend time with friends or read a book”可知，人们去咖啡店不仅仅是喝咖啡，而是跟朋友消磨时间或读书。have a drink with sb. 意为“跟某人一起喝”。故填with。
13．根据“ It isn’t popular everywhere, though”可知，这种咖啡店文化不是在各地都很流行。故填everywhere。
14．根据“It will never be more than a five or ten minutes’ walk to the nearest café.”可知，去最近的咖啡店从来不会多于5或10分钟。it takes some time to do sth.意为“做某事花多长时间”。故填takes。
15．根据“And with free Wi-Fi in many places, it is not difficult to spend a lot of time in a coffee shop”可知，咖啡店有免费的无线网，所以人们可以花费很多时间在那里放松。故填free。
16．根据“In Colombia, however, the coffee shop culture does not really exist（存在）, or, at least, is still very new”可知，在哥伦比亚，咖啡店文化不存在或者至少很新。故填new。
17．根据“People never seem to come in for a drink but for a quick meeting...”可知，人们去那里从来不是为了喝咖啡，而是为了很快地见面，即咖啡店通常是喝快速饮料或快速见面的地方。故填usually。
18．根据“... other customers look at me as if I had horns” 可知，别的顾客看“我”好像“我”有角似的，即用异样的眼光看“我”。故填special。
19．根据文章最后一段的叙述可知，这是作者的观点。故填writer’s。
20．根据“…it is a fantastic way to spend time with loved ones”可知，此处表示享受在咖啡店的时光。故填time。
21．When he was a Grade-7 student. 22．At a bus station. 23．The writer. 24．One week. /Seven days. 25．He looked after him. /He looked after Mr. Green./He took care of him./He took care of Mr. Green.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在医院长时间照顾一个昏迷病人，几年后在车站认出彼此的故事，他们的行为都对彼此的生活有了非凡的影响。
21．根据开头的句子“When I was in the seventh grade, I helped take care of the sick people at a hospital in my town. ”可知，作者七年级的时候，在镇上的医院帮忙照顾病人。故填When he was a Grade-7 student.
22．根据第二段的句子“One day when I was at a bus station, I noticed a familiar(熟悉的) face. ”可知，作者在公交站时候，看到了熟悉的脸。故填At a bus station.
23．根据第二段的句子“He thought it was an angel(天使), not a person, who was here with him. ”可知，格林先生认为当时的作者是一名天使，而不是一个普通人在陪着他。故填The writer.
24．根据第二段的首句“I left for a one-week holiday with my parents, ”可知，作者和父母有个一星期的假期。故填One week./Seven days.
25．根据第一段的“ I helped take care of the sick people at a hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Green.”可知，作者在医院帮忙照顾病人时候认识的格林先生。故填He looked after him(Mr. Green). /He took care of him(Mr. Green).
26．called 27．height 28．Abilities 29．simple 30．be/become 31．formal 32．science 33．because 34．feel/find/think 35．hopeful
【导语】本文是一篇是说明文，介绍了日本机器人助教——Asimo。
26．根据原文“The robot’s name is Asimo”可知，机器人的名字叫Asimo。故空格处应填“called”，指的是日本叫Asimo的机器人。故填called。
27．根据原文“Asimo is 130 centimetres tall with a round head”可知，机器人Asimo的身高是130厘米。故空格处应填“height”，指的是机器人的身高。故填height。
28．根据右栏所述内容，此处指的是机器人Asimo的能力。故空格处应填“abilities”，且根据表格内容格式，首字母应大写。故填Abilities。
29．根据原文“It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you”可知，机器人Asimo可以与人类进行简单的谈话。故空格处应填“simple”，指的是简单对话。故填simple。
30．根据原文“It has worked as a guide in showrooms”可知，机器人Asimo在展厅中起到了引导作用。故空格处应填“be/become”替换原文中的“has worked as”。故填be/become。
31．根据原文“But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching!”可知，机器人Asimo将首次在课堂和正式教学中充当助教。故空格处应填“formal”，即正式教学。故填formal。
32．根据原文“Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science”可知，机器人Asimo的助教课是科学课。故空格处应填“science”，指的是科学课。故填science。
33．根据原文“Asimo has sensors (感应器) inside its body to keep its balance”可知，机器人Asimo因为体内有感应器所以能保持平衡。故空格处应填“because”，指的是原因。故填because。
34．根据原文“Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!”可知，机器人Asimo使学生学习科学更加有趣！故空格处应填“feel/find/think”，指的是机器人Asimo让学生学习科学更加有趣。故填feel/find/think。
35．根据原文“Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day”可知，希望有一天，机器人老师会来到我们中国的教室。故空格处应填“hopeful”，指的是希望机器人老师也能来中国的教室。故填hopeful。
36．abroad 37．those 38．like 39．visiting 40．people
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。
36．根据“In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways — the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on.”可知过去人们出国旅行是去看与自己国家不一样的建筑、食物和服装，abroad“到国外”，副词修饰动词。故填abroad。
37．根据表格中“to see buildings, food and dresses which were not the same as”可知此处用those指代“建筑、食物和服装”。故填those。
38．根据“At present, however, one large city is similar to another.”可知此处讲一个大城市与另一个大城市很像，be like“就像”。故填like。
39．根据“Tourists visit different kinds of museums so that they can learn their history and cultures.”可知人们通过参观博物馆来了解外国，by后接visit的动名词形式。故填visiting。
40．根据“The culture of a country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.”可知一个国家的文化意味着很多，不仅仅是它的古老建筑、艺术作品、美丽的地方，还有它的人民。故填people。
41．little 42．lose 43．grow 44．clean 45．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同世界的人。
41．根据“In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.”可知，在贫困地区，很多人永远吃不饱，也就是说只有一些食物，a little修饰不可数名词；故填little。
42．根据“In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight.”可知，很多人越来越胖，不得不节食或做一些运动来减肥，lose weight“减肥”，因此lose符合句意；故填lose。
43．根据“Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.”可知，这块地太贫瘠了，什么也种不了，结合“too...to...”，需要一个动词原形，grow符合句意；故填grow。
44．根据“Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water from.”可知，空气和河流太脏，clean作表语，故填clean。
45．根据“We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean.”可知，我们应该做些什么来净化空气和河流，结合“spend sth doing sth”，需要动名词，making符合句意；故填making。
46．received 47．Half 48．tired 49．rest 50．comfortable
【分析】本文谈论了平板电脑和iPad的使用给儿童的视力带来了问题，并给出了建议。
46．句意：海燕收到一个ipad作为礼物。根据第1段第2句Her parents gave her an iPad as a present for her birthday.（她的父母送给她一台iPad作为生日礼物。）可知“海燕收到一个ipad作为礼物。”结合句意可知填received。
47．句意：一半的孩子视力不好，因为使用手机和iPad的时间太长。根据第3段最后一句“Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”（“一半的孩子视力不好，因为他们玩手机和iPad太久了。”）可知“一半的孩子视力不好，因为使用手机和iPad的时间太长。”结合句意可知填Half 。
48．句意：孩子们的眼睛很容易疲劳。根据第四段第1句Doctors and scientists say children’s vision is not yet fully developed(发育) and their eyes get tired more easily.（医生和科学家说儿童的视力还没有完全发育，他们的眼睛更容易疲劳。）可知“孩子们的眼睛很容易疲劳。” 结合句意可知填tired。
49．句意：长时间不休息使用眼睛会使视力变差。根据第4段第3和4句If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time(如果孩子们长时间看ipad屏幕，他们的眼睛就没有时间休息了。随着时间的推移，他们的视力会变差。).可知“长时间不休息使用眼睛会使视力变差。” 结合句意可知填rest 。
50．句意：亮度应该是舒适的。根据第5段第1和2句Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40~60 centimetres away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children.（医生建议使用者把他们的iPad放在40~60厘米的地方。屏幕的亮度应该适合儿童。）可知“亮度应该是舒适的。”结合句意可知填comfortable。
【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
51．Because we spend less time with our family and more time in front of TV and computer. 52．Some things will be fine if we keep them as they are now.(Some things will be fine if we do them as we do today instead of changing them.) 53．他们不想让这种电脑新技术使他们的生活更糟糕。 54．十年前听起来像科幻小说的技术现在已经变成了现实。 55．Computer technology(Computer technology has changed our lives)
【分析】文章介绍了随着科技的发展，许多东西都改变了，但是一些人认为它并不是一件好事，他们认为科技阻碍了他们家人之间的密切交流，但是不管怎么说，科技改变了我们的生活方式。
51．根据Now we spend less time talking with our friends or family members, but more time in front of the TV or computer. Some people say technology has stopped family from boding(密切) like before可知因为花更少的时间和家人在一起，在电视机前花的时间更多；故答案是Because we spend less time with our family and more time in front of TV and computer.
52．根据No one knows just how far this technology will go. Some people believe that computers will one day help us with all our housework and that computers may even help us buy something we need. Let’s just hope in the future we still cook dinner in our house, and not with our computers. Some things are fine the way they are now可知是如果我们让他们现在这样，事情会好起来；故答案是Some things will be fine if we keep them as they are now.(Some things will be fine if we do them as we do today instead of changing them.)
53．根据want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，make sth +形容词 使---处于---状态；.故答案是：他们不想让这种电脑新技术使他们的生活更糟糕。
54．根据sound like 听起来像，science fiction(小说) 科幻小说，ten years ago 十年前， become true 变成现实；故答案是：十年前听起来像科幻小说的技术现在已经变成了现实。
55．根据文章介绍了随着科技的发展，许多东西都改变了，但是一些人认为它并不是一件好事，他们认为科技阻碍了他们家人之间的密切交流，但是不管怎么说，科技改变了我们的生活方式。故答案是：Computer technology(Computer technology has changed our lives)
56．Popular Online Personality Types 57．deal with 58．singing or dancing 59．expressing themselves 60．protect themselves
【分析】文章关于通过观察人们如何用网络上的社交媒体，介绍了四种流行的网络人格：极客、网红、潜伏者和受害者。
56．细节理解题。由句子Here are four popular online personality types(网络人格). 以下是四种流行的在线网络人格。可知，本文的题目是：流行的在线网络人格。即：Popular Online Personality Types。
57．细节理解题。根据Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. 极客是活跃的社交媒体用户，但他们发现在现实世界中处理生活更加困难。可知，他们觉得很难面对现实生活。故答案为deal with。
58．细节理解题。由句子They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. 他们可能会因唱歌或跳舞而出名。故答案为singing or dancing。
59．细节理解题。根据They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information. 他们不能很好地表达自己，但至少他们要确保保护他们的个人信息。可知，他们表达自己有困难。have difficulties in中的in为介词，因此后面用动名词。故答案为expressing themselves。
60．细节理解题。根据Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. 受害者没有足够的知识来保证自己在网上的安全。可知，受害者不能在网上保护自己。因此填：protect themselves。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。所以答案为：protect themselves。
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