Unit 3 Online tours 语法填空（含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训

Unit 3 Online tours 语法填空（含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 1 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing.
We 2 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 3 (begin). At first, we 4 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 5 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times.
After visiting Kaifeng, we 6 (get) to Luoyang. It also 7 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 8 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings 9 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that.
Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 10 (stay) there for two days.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the break, Ken was 11 games on his mobile phone. Some classmates were standing around him and talking. “It seems that people now can’t live 12 mobile phones. What will the mobile phone be 13 in the future ” One of them suddenly asked. “I think it will be as thin as paper. And we can charge it by putting it in the sun,” Andy said first. Kelly 14 with Andy. She said, “Yes, it is really possible. In the future, people may leave the Earth and live on other planets. It will be very far, but we can still talk on the mobile phone. 15 do you think Millie ” “Well, I don’t know. Maybe it will be able to do everything.” Millie answered. “No matter what it will be like, I believe it will become better and better.”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous 16 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统).
Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. 17 Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he had failed many times, he never 18 up. He is believed to 19 the most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan’s amazing invention is used all over the world.
Wang Xuan’s story teaches us 20 a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make it come true.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
In many countries, people travel by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using public transport, such 21 buses and trains. However, some people live in some parts of the world where it is impossible to build roads. In these places, animals or other 22 of transport have to be used.
It is difficult to walk 23 the snow but easy to ski on it. So in places 24 Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to pull them on sleds (雪橇). Riding a snowmobile is a more modern but expensive way of getting around on the snow.
In deserts like the Sahara in Africa, people sometimes get around on camels. Camels survive well in the deserts because they can save fat in their bodies. They can survive without water for two weeks and 25 food for up to a month. People can only go without water for about three to five days.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Internet is full of information, but it can be difficult to find what you really need. Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.
At the 26 time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films.
They are usually very cheap 27 some are even free. There are some great online websites for shopping 28 . For example, on eBay, people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.
It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. 29 we shouldn’t depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that surfing the Internet 30 taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get used to it because it’s indispensable (不可或缺的) to our modern life.
Last May, I stayed in America for a week. That was my f 31 trip there. One morning, I s 32 to go out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w 33 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to(通向) the museum ” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m 34 it.” So I w 35 two blocks and turned left, but the museum w 36 there. They I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 37 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.
At last, I found the museum. Just then s 38 walked up and said, “Excuse me, where’s the nearest b 39 ” I answered q 40 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing! You can’t miss the bookshop.”
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w 41 . One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e 42 , sometimes everyone needs to w 43 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c 44 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s 45 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c 46 mistakes.
Computers can be u 47 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g 48 and so on. The number of the jobs i 49 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f 50 .
五、根据首字母提示补全短文。
Children don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. T 51 they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to r 52 first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon.
Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. Sports centres are usually very b 53 . They usually have classes for different sports like tennis, basketball and so on.
Saturday afternoon is normally a time for professional (专业的) sports matches. There’re always lots of matches on TV. Most rugby (英式橄榄球) and football matches s 54 at three o’clock.
In the evening, most people enjoy some entertainment. Older teenagers go to the cinema or go dancing in a club. At home, there are many p 55 on TV, such as Merlin and Doctor Who.
On Sunday morning, people often have a lie-in (懒觉). That means they get up l 56 than they do on the weekday. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat with v 57 . After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (小睡) in front of the TV!
Shopping centers are popular p 58 to go on Sunday afternoon. All the big shops are open usually from 11 a.m., b 59 most smaller shops are closed all day.
Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say, “Come on, it’s a schoolday a 60 tomorrow. So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then pack your schoolbag and have an early night.”
根据首字母提示补全短文。
More and more people l 61 the life with computers. Using computers, you can send emails q 62 and easily. You are able to s 63 a letter with pictures and sounds to anyone in the world without putting a stamp on it. You can send a message to the other side of the world by email i 64 seconds. Email is easy to use and it s 65 time and money. It serves for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send emails to them, or you are seeing a film in a cinema when they send emails b 66 .
Can you imagine the future without teachers b 67 with computers Students will teach themselves at home in the puters help students develop their own ways of l 68 . Students will follow the learning programmes by studying in online libraries and w 69 lessons by world-class teachers. If there is anything they don’t understand, they will ask other students o 70 or email their puters are becoming more and more popular now.
根据首字母提示补全短文。
It is exciting to visit different places. A 71 you travel, you will see beautiful scenery. Besides, you can meet and make f 72 with all kinds of people. Finally, you can get to know the customs and l 73 habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling that tourism has become one of the f 74 growing industries（行业）in most countries.
The main r 75 why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. Having worked h 76 throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays, people will take a t 77 to the nearby mountains or beaches. And s 78 an annual holiday travelling abroad is a satisfying experience. When people r 79 from their travel, they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder. Now, s 80 your tour!
根据首字母提示补全短文。
In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s 81 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 82 he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge（法官）.
The judge wanted to know the farmer’s way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p 83 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H 84 , I do have a kind of scale（天平）.” The judge asked, “then h 85 do you weigh the butter ” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b 86 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 87 .”
We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest ”
Honesty（诚实）or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w 88 a red face. Others lie so m 89 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for In fact, those who lie will hurt t 90 by their own behavior.
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参考答案：
1．have visited 2．looked 3．began 4．took 5．being 6．got 7．has 8．have seen 9．have stood 10．will stay
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人的河南之旅。
1．句意：这些年，我们参观了中国许多美丽的城市，如南京、杭州、青岛和北京。根据“These years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have visited。
2．句意：我们很久以前就盼望着参观河南省。根据“a long time ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。
3．句意：我们6天的河南省之旅开始了。根据“Last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
4．句意：首先，我们坐火车去开封。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
5．句意：在古代，它曾因作为都城而闻名。介词for后加动名词。故填being。
6．句意：参观了开封之后，我们到达了洛阳。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
7．句意：它也有悠久的历史。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
8．句意：它们是我见过的最令人惊叹的石雕。根据“They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that”可知是见过的最令人惊叹的石雕，故从句用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。
9．句意：据说这些石雕已经矗立在那里一千多年了。根据“for over one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have stood。
10．句意：我父母说我们将在那里待两天。根据“we...there for two days”可知是将要在那里待两天，用一般将来时will do。故填will stay。
11．playing 12．without 13．like 14．agreed 15．What
【导语】本文主要讲述了手机在我们的日常生活中的作用越来越多，未来手机会变成什么样的呢？短文中一些学生对这个问题进行了讨论。
11．句意：休息时，肯在玩手机游戏。根据“games on his mobile phone”可知，此处指在手机上玩游戏，play“玩”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填playing。
12．句意：似乎人们现在的生活离不开手机。根据“During the break, Ken was… games on his mobile phone”及“It seems that people now can’t live…mobile phones”可知，通过Ken玩手机游戏这个事感叹人们的生活离不开手机了，故填without。
13．句意：未来的手机会是什么样子？what will...be like“会像什么”，故填like。
14．句意：Kelly同意Andy的观点。根据“And we can charge it by putting it in the sun”及“Yes, it is really possible”可知，Kelly同意Andy的说法，agree“同意”，根据said可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed。
15．句意：你认为呢？根据“do you think”可知，询问Millie的看法，此空应填疑问词what，故填What。
16．for 17．But 18．gave 19．be 20．that
【导语】本文介绍了中国的电脑科学家和发明家王选，以及他发明的激光照排系统。
16．句意：他以中文激光排版而闻名。根据“He is famous...the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统).”可知，王选以中文激光排版而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。
17．句意：但王选并不害怕尝试新技术。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填But。
18．句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。根据“Although he had failed many times, he never...up.”可知，虽然他失败了很多次，但是他没放弃，give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
19．句意：他被认为是继毕升之后中国印刷史上最重要的开创者。根据“He is believed to...the most important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng.”可知，他被认为是继毕升之后中国印刷史上最重要的开创者，be“是”符合语境，故填be。
20．句意：王选的故事告诉我们，一个人应该追随自己的梦想，并尽自己最大的努力让它成真。根据“Wang Xuan’s story teaches us...a person should follow his own dream”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。故填that。
21．as 22．kinds 23．on 24．like 25．without
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了不同国家因为地理位置不同而选择不同的交通方式。
21．句意：他们还使用公共汽车和火车等公共交通工具从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“such...buses and trains”可知此处是举例子。考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。
22．句意：在这些地方，必须使用动物或其他类型的交通工具。根据“...of transport have to be used”可知此处表示别的类型，other后加可数名词复数。故填kinds。
23．句意：在雪地上行走很困难，但在雪地上滑雪很容易。根据“...ski on it.”可知走在雪地上用介词on。故填on。
24．句意：所以在阿拉斯加这样的地方，人们使用滑雪板。根据“...Alaska, people use skis.”可知阿拉斯加是使用滑雪板的其中一个地方，此处需要介词。like“像”符合语境，故填like。
25．句意：它们可以在没有水的情况下存活两周，在没有食物的情况下生存长达一个月。根据“...survive without water...”可知此处是并列句。without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
26．same 27．and 28．too 29．But 30．has
【导语】本文讲述的是互联网改变了我们的工作和生活方式，但要适度使用。
26．句意：同时，互联网提供了许多其他的东西。at the same time “同时”。故填same。
27．句意：它们通常很便宜，并且有些甚至是免费的。and“并且”，连词连接两个句子。故填and。
28．句意：也有一些很棒的网上购物网站。too“也”，用在肯定句句尾。故填too。
29．句意：但是，我们不应该太依赖它。上句“It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. ”与下句“we shouldn’t depend on it too much.”存在转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填But。
30．句意：一些人也担心上网已经取代了其他更健康的活动，尤其是对年轻人来说。take the place of “代替”，现在完成时的结构为：主语+have/has+done+其它，表示上网已经取代了其他更健康的活动，主语是surfing the Internet，用助动词has。故填has。
31．(f)irst 32．(s)tarted 33．(w)hich 34．(m)iss 35．(w)alked 36．(w)asn’t 37．(a)gain 38．(s)omebody/(s)omeone 39．(b)ookshop 40．(q)uickly
【导语】本文讲述了作者不知道去博物馆的路线，找陌生人问路，问了三个人后，他终于找到了博物馆。然后他以同样的方式为另一个问路的人指路。
31．句意：那是我第一次去那里。根据“That was my f… trip there.”以及后文问路的经历可知，他第一次去那里，first“第一个”符合语境。故填(f)irst。
32．句意：一天早上，我启程出去参观一家著名的博物馆，但我不知道该走哪条路。根据“I s… to go out to visit a famous museum”可知，他出发去参观博物馆，start“开始，出发”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。
33．句意：一天早上，我启程出去参观一家著名的博物馆，但我不知道该走哪条路。根据“Excuse me, does this street lead to(通向) the museum ”可知，他不知道该走哪条路，空处缺少疑问词，which“哪一个”符合语境。故填(w)hich。
34．句意：你不会错过它的。根据“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m…it.”可知，指路人告诉他方向后，又说你不会错过的，miss“错过”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。
35．句意：于是我走了两个街区，左转，但博物馆不在那里。根据“So I w… two blocks and turned left”可知，他走了两个街区，时态为一般过去时。故填(w)alked。
36．句意：于是我走了两个街区，左转，但博物馆不在那里。根据“but the museum w… there”可知，该句与前文是转折关系，他按照路线走，但博物馆不在那，空处应填be动词的否定形式，主语是单数，时态为一般过去时。故填(w)asn’t。
37．句意：但我又一次没有找到博物馆。根据“I couldn’t find the museum”可知，他再一次没有找到博物馆，故填(a)gain。
38．句意：就在这时，有人走过来问：“对不起，最近的书店在哪里？”根据“s… walked up and said”可知，有个人问他路，somebody/someone“某个人”。故填(s)omebody/(s)omeone。
39．句意：就在这时，有人走过来问：“对不起，最近的书店在哪里？”根据“You can’t miss the bookshop.”可知，这个人想去书店，故填(b)ookshop。
40．句意：我很快回答：“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转！你不会错过书店的。”根据“I answered q…”可知，他很快地回答，副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
41．(w)orld 42．(e)xample 43．(w)rite 44．(c)lear 45．(s)pelling 46．(c)orrect 47．(u)sed 48．(g)ames 49．(i)n 50．(f)uture
【导语】本文介绍了使用计算机对于每个想要成功的人来说都是一项必要的技能。计算机被用于很多方面。
41．句意：在当今世界，知道如何使用计算机对于每个想要成功的人来说都是一项必要的技能。根据 in today’s world“在当今世界”，故填(w)orld。
42．句意：例如，有时候每个人都需要写一封商务信件。for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。
43．句意：例如，有时候每个人都需要写一封商务信件。根据“Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme.”和首字母w可知，此处表示写一封信，write“写”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填(w)rite。
44．句意：使用计算机可以让你轻松地排列和重新排列信息，并使你的写作清晰准确。根据“Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily,”可知使你的写作清晰，clear“清晰的”，是形容词，make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)lear。
45．句意：文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法。根据主语Word processing programme可知，文字处理程序应是帮助检查文字拼写的，spell“拼写”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，spelling“拼写”，是名词，故填(s)pelling。
46．句意：计算机让纠错很容易。根据“Word processing programmes can help you check your s… and grammar.”可知，文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法，因此很容易纠错，correct“纠正”，是动词，make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故填(c)orrect。
47．句意：计算机被用于的不仅仅是文字处理。根据“They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g… and so on.”可知，此处表示电脑可以用于做很多事，be used for表示“被用于”，故填(u)sed。
48．句意：它们也被用于图片设计、编程和创新游戏等等。根据“Computers can be u… for much more than word processing.”和首字母g可知，game“游戏”，表示类别，用复数名词，故填(g)ames。
49．句意：计算机领域的工作数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以在现在和未来为你服务。in the field of表示“在……领域”，故填(i)n。
50．句意：计算机领域的工作数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以在现在和未来为你服务。in the future表示“在未来”，故填(f)uture。
51．(T)hen 52．(r)elax / (r)est 53．(b)usy 54．(s)tart 55．(p)rogrammes 56．(l)ater 57．(v)egetables 58．(p)laces 59．(b)ut 60．(a)gain
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们是如何度过周末的，在周末的时候，孩子们既要完成家庭作业，还要有休息娱乐的时间，作者按照时间的顺序给我们介绍了周末这两天人们通常会做的事情。
51．句意：然后他们可以享受整个周末。根据“Some do their homework on Friday afternoon.”后面是“they can enjoy the whole weekend.”可知，这里是“然后”享受周末，结合首字母，推测出then符合题意。故填(T)hen。
52．句意：其他人决定先放松一下，在周日下午做作业。根据“do their homework on Sunday afternoon.”可知他们是先“休息”，作业留到星期天做，结合首字母，推出是动词relax/rest，符合题意，结合decide to do决定做某事，这里用动词原形。故填(r)elax/(r)est。
53．句意：体育中心通常很繁忙。根据“They usually have classes for different sports like tennis, basketball and so on.”可知这些体育中心是很“忙”的，结合首字母可知，busy符合语意。故填(b)usy。
54．句意：大多数橄榄球和足球比赛在三点钟开始。根据前面是“football matches”，后面是“at three o’clock.”，结合首字母，可推出动词“start”符合题意，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(s)tart。
55．句意：在国内，电视上有许多节目，如《梅林传奇》和《神秘博士》。根据“such as Merlin and Doctor Who.”结合首字母，推出“programme”符合题意，many后用复数形式。故填(p)rogrammes。
56．句意：这意味着他们比工作日起床晚。根据“On Sunday morning, people often have a lie-in (懒觉).”可知这比周日要起床“晚些”，结合首字母，推出是副词“late”，由than可知，这里用比较级。故填(l)ater。
57．句意：这顿饭通常是烤肉配蔬菜。根据“The meal is usually roast meat with….”结合首字母，可推出是肉类搭配蔬菜，vegetable意为“蔬菜”，这里用复数形式。故填(v)egetables。
58．句意：购物中心是周日下午受欢迎的地方。根据“Shopping centers are popular”结合首字母可知，购物中心是受欢迎的地方，place意为“地点”；主语Shopping centers是复数，所以要变成复数形式places。故填(p)laces。
59．句意：所有的大商店通常从上午11点开始营业，但大多数小商店全天关门。根据“most smaller shops are closed all day.”大部分小商店整天关门，跟前面的大商店开门是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填(b)ut。
60．句意：快点，明天又开始上课了。根据“Then it’s Sunday evening,”以及“tomorrow”可知，这里指明天又到了上课的时间了，again意为“又、再”。故填(a)gain。
61．(l)ove/(l)ike 62．(q)uickly 63．(s)end 64．(i)n 65．(s)aves 66．(b)ack 67．(b)ut 68．(l)earning 69．(w)atching 70．(o)nline
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今有了电脑和网络，人们在沟通、交流等方面便捷了许多。未来甚至借助电脑和网络，教育的方式也能有所不同。
61．句意：越来越多的人喜欢有电脑的生活。根据下文“Computers are becoming more and more popular now.”可知，电脑现在变得越来越流行了。由此说明越来越多的人喜欢有电脑的生活。此处使用love/like，表示“喜欢”符合语境。故填(l)ove/(l)ike。
62．句意：通过电脑，你可以快速、简单地发邮件。根据下文内容“You can send a message to the other side of the world by email...seconds. ”可知，使用电子邮件发送消息只需几秒钟，因此有了电脑，发邮件变得简单且快速；此处和easily作为并列成分修饰前面的动词send作状语，应使用副词；quickly“快速地”，副词。故填(q)uickly。
63．句意：你可以给世界上任何一个人发送带有图片和声音信件，而不用贴邮票。根据空后“a letter with pictures and sounds to anyone”及结合首字母提示可知，此处使用send构成固定短语send a letter to sb.，表示“给某人寄信”。故填(s)end。
64．句意：你可以在几秒钟内通过电子邮件向世界的另一端发送消息。根据空后的“seconds”可知，此处使用in，in +一段时间表示“多久以内”，in seconds表示“几秒内”。故填(i)n。
65．句意：电子邮件用起来很简单，而且它节约时间和金钱。根据上文内容“You can send a message to the other side of the world by email...seconds. ”可知，使用电子邮件发送消息只需几秒钟，由此说明，电子邮件节省时间和金钱。句子在描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；save“节省”，动词。故填(s)aves。
66．句意：所以，当你给朋友发邮件时，他们是否在床上，或者当你在电影院看电影时，他们给你回邮件都没关系。分析句子可知，此处是指朋友回复邮件；send emails back“回复邮件”。故填(b)ack。
67．句意：你能想象没有老师而有电脑的未来吗？分析句子可知，“without teachers”与“with computers”之间是转折关系，因此使用but连接，符合语境。故填(b)ut。
68．句意：电脑帮助学生逐渐形成自己的学习方法。根据上文“Students will teach themselves at home in the future.”可知，将来学生们将在家自学。由此推断，此处表达的是要形成自己的学习方法；learn表示“学习”，且此空位于介词of之后作宾语，应使用其动名词形式。故填(l)earning。
69．句意：学生们将通过在线图书馆学习和观看世界名师的网络课程来学习。根据“lessons by world-class teachers.”及结合首字母提示可知，此处表示是观看在线课程；watch“观看”，动词；and连接的前后两个词，词性、形式一致；and前使用的是studying，其后应使watching。故填(w)atching。
70．句意：如果有什么不懂的，他们会在网上问其他同学或给老师发邮件。根据上文内容“学生们将通过在线图书馆学习和观看世界名师的网络课程来学习。”及结合首字母提是可知，在线学习过程中，不懂的问题，可以在网上问其他同学或给老师发邮件。online“在网上”，副词，此处使用副词作状语。故填(o)nline。
71．(A)s 72．(f)riends 73．(l)iving 74．(f)astest 75．(r)eason 76．(h)ard 77．(t)rip 78．(s)pending 79．(r)eturn 80．(s)tart
【导语】文章介绍了旅行的各种好处。
71．句意：当你旅游时，你会看到美丽的风景。根据“you will see beautiful scenery”可知，看到美丽的风景是在旅游的时候，首字母为A，应用从属连词as表示“当……时”。故填(A)s。
72．句意：除此之外，你还会遇见各种各样的人，并与他们交朋友。根据“with all kinds of people”和“make”及首字母f可知此处应用动词短语make friends with表示“和……交朋友”。故填(f)riends。
73．句意：最终，你可以了解到当地人的风俗和生活习惯。根据“habits of the local people”及首字母l可知，此处应是指当地人的生活习惯，living habits意为“生活习惯”。故填(l)iving。
74．句意：现在，人们非常喜欢旅行，旅游业已经成为大多数国家发展最快的行业之一。根据“one of the…growing industries”可知此处应用副词的最高级修饰形容词growing。根据“Today people are so fond of（喜欢）travelling”可知，人们非常喜欢旅行，由此可知这个行业发展得很快，首字母为f，应是副词fast的最高级fastest。故填(f)astest。
75．句意：人们旅行的主要原因也许是为了取乐。形容词main修饰名词。根据“for pleasure”及首字母r可知人们旅行的主要原因是为了取乐，“原因”是名词reason，根据“is”可知主语reason应为单数形式。故填(r)eason。
76．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“worked…throughout（在整个期间）the weekdays”可知，此处指在工作日期间辛勤工作，结合首字母h，可知应用动词短语work hard表示“辛勤工作”。故填(h)ard。
77．句意：在整个工作日期间的辛勤工作之后，人们会去附近的山或海滩旅行。根据“take a…to the nearby mountains or beaches”及首字母t可知此处指到附近的山或海滩旅行，应用动词短语take a trip to表示“去……旅行”。故填(t)rip。
78．句意：每年的假期用于去国外旅行是一种令人满意的体验。根据“…an annual holiday travelling abroad is”及首字母s，可知此处应用动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，在句中作主语，应用动词spend的动名词spending。故填(s)pending。
79．句意：当人们旅行归来时，他们会感到放松，并准备更加努力地工作。根据“they will feel relaxed and get ready to work harder”及首字母r可知，此处应是指当人们旅行归来时，“归来”应用动词return，根据“they will”可知主句采用一般将来时，因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
80．句意：现在，开始你的旅行吧！文章讲述了旅行的各种好处，作为结尾，此处应是呼吁读者们开始旅行，首字母为s，start to do sth意为“开始做某事”。故填(s)tart。
81．(s)old 82．(i)f 83．(p)oor 84．(H)owever 85．(h)ow 86．(b)ring 87．(w)eight 88．(w)ithout 89．(m)uch 90．(t)hemselves
【导语】本文讲述了一位农民和面包师的故事。农民每天把黄油卖给面包师，面包师指责农民的黄油不够分量，但农民给面包师的黄油重量是与面包师的面包重量相同的。故事告诉我们：害人即害己，我们应该做诚实守信的人。
81．句意：他每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，邻居是个面包师。根据“Every day he...a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker.”可知农民每天卖一磅黄油给他的邻居。sell“卖”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)old。
82．句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油，看看能不能达到一磅。根据“One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see...he was getting a pound.”可知此处是宾语从句，结合首字母可知，应用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(i)f。
83．句意：我太穷了，没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它。根据“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.”可知农民太贫穷了，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。
84．句意：然而，我确实有一种天平。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填(H)owever。
85．句意：那你怎么称黄油的重量呢？根据“then...do you weigh the butter”可知法官问农民是如何称黄油的重量。how“如何”，故填(h)ow。
86．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“So now every time when I...home the bread from the baker”结合首字母可知，是指把面包带回家。bring“带回”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(b)ring。
87．句意：所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在秤上，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same...”结合首字母可知，此处是指同样的重量，weight“重量”，名词。故填(w)eight。
88．句意：有些不诚实的人撒谎也不会脸红。根据“Some dishonest people can lie...a red face”可知不诚实的人撒谎也不会脸红，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
89．句意：另一些人撒谎太多，他们甚至不知道真相是什么。根据“Others lie so...that they do not even know what the truth is any more”结合首字母可知，是指有些人撒谎太多了，以至于他们甚至不知道真相是什么。much“很多”符合语境。故填(m)uch。
90．句意：事实上，那些说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。根据“In fact, those who lie will hurt...by their own behavior.”可知说谎的人会用自己的行为伤害自己。此处应用反身代词，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
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