Unit 4 A good read 词汇运用 (含解析)牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训

Unit 4 A good read 词汇运用 (含解析)牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1.Simon’s father has gone to Qingdao on business and he will /r 't :n/ next week.
2.The bank is o the supermarket, on the other side of the road.
3.By the way, you shouldn’t take exercise on a full (胃).
4.Unluckily, he found himself (不能) to move when he woke up.
5.The children lay down on their s (腹部).
6.Remember, kites fly highest a (逆着) wind, but not with it.
7.I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
8.He had some unusual (经历) while he was travelling in the desert.
9.Listen, can you hear the rain beating (撞) the window now
10.I kept c (抄写) English words the whole afternoon.
11.—Do you agree to help them
—No. Sometimes r others may be a good choice.
12.I once worked for a travel magazine and the (经历) helped me get a job as a TV reporter.
13.Put the piano there, with its back (紧靠) the wall.
14.Jenny (come back or go back) to her hometown from Africa with her mother last year.
15.Do you know that snakes can feel (very small) changes in temperature
16.Don’t stand the window. It’s not safe. (紧靠)
17.—I don’t know how to do word processing.
—You can ask Peter for help. He has lots of (经验) in doing it.
18.The man (系) his horse to the tree after he arrived the village.
19.Why not ask for (建议) from your parents since you are so worried
20.Alan likes to search for some (评论) online before reading a new book.
21.Come on! Where is Simon He is not in the library, (也).
22.Don’t c (抄袭) others’ homework. Just finish it by yourself.
23.She was so tired out that she found herself (able) to move out of the hotel.
24.I the money in a safe place. Don’t worry. (hide)
二、完成句子
25.到目前为止,我已经完成了大部分工作。
, I have finished most of the work.
26.Mary finished reading Journey to the West last night. (用so far替换last night改写句子)
Mary reading Journey to the West so far.
27.me friends my give lots of books on advice
.
28.在整理完书房后,John筋疲力尽但非常开心。
After tidying up his study, John but felt quite glad.
29.如果你完成了关于锡剧的报告,别忘记按时提交。
If you finish the report on Wuxi Opera, don’t forget to .
30.由于糟糕的天气,我们不得不推迟运动会。
Because of the bad weather, we have to the sports meeting.
31.那些医生连续日夜工作,尽管筋疲力尽,但没有人抱怨。
The doctors kept working day and night. They but no one complained.
32.由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。
We had to the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
33.在某种程度上,小说为读者打开了一个全新的世界。
, novels have a whole new world to readers.
34.米莉在如此短的时间内设法完成了报告,并在周一早上将它上交了。
Millie finish the report in such a short time and on Monday morning.
35.我试图挣脱一只手,最终拿到了这张照片。
I tried to one hand and finally this photo.
36.那个女孩看见一条狗径直朝她奔来,她忍不住大声叫了起来。
The girl saw a dog her and she couldn’t help screaming.
37.打了几个小时的篮球后,我筋疲力尽,早早地就去睡觉了。
I after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early.
38.她的书一上市就被证明是个巨大的成功。
Her book turned to be as soon as it was on the market.
39.玛丽在上大学之前都是和妹妹共用一个卧室的。
Mary her bedroom her sister before she went into university.
40.I usually ask my teachers for advice on books. (对画线部分提问)
do you usually for advice on books
41.到目前为止,我们还没有完成工作。
, we haven’t finish our work.
42.这些书我能保存多久?
I the books
43.Gulliver talked with the small men.(对画线部分提问)
did Gulliver
44.动物园的专家正在寻找一只美洲狮。
The experts from the zoo are a puma.
45.His bag is as big as mine.(改为同义句)
His bag is mine.
46.Many students don’t know how they should make the best use of their spare time.(改为同义句)
Many students don’t know their spare time.
47.I’ll get up as early as possible tomorrow. (改为同义句)
I’ll get up tomorrow.
48.这本书能让我的语法知识有所增加。
This book can grammar.
49.你已经决定怎样处理这些旧衣服了吗?
Have you decided these old clothes
50.你对即将上映的新电影感兴趣吗?
Are you the new film which will be shown soon
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.return
【详解】句意:西蒙的爸爸去青岛出差了,他下星期回来。根据音标提示“/ri't n/”,可知英文表达是return,意为“回来”,动词;根据“will”可知本句时态为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。故填return。
2.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:银行在超市的对面,在道路的另一边。根据“on the other side of the road”及给出的首字母提示可知,这句话的意思是“银行在超市的对面,在道路的另一边。”,所以要用介词opposite“在……的对面”。故填(o)pposite。
3.stomach
【详解】句意:顺便说一下,你不应该在吃饱的时候运动。stomach“胃”,a后跟名词单数。故填stomach。
4.unable
【详解】句意:不幸地是,当他醒来时他发现自己不能移动。根据中文提示可知,空处应填unable“不能”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填unable。
5.(s)tomachs
【详解】句意:孩子们俯身趴着。stomach表示 “腹部,胃”,是可数名词;由 “their”可知,此处填复数形式。故填(s)tomachs。
6.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:记住,风筝逆风而起,不是顺风而起。根据“kites fly highest...wind”和首字母提示可知,是指风筝逆风而起,against “逆着”,介词,故填(a)gainst。
7.Germans
【详解】句意:昨天,我在餐厅里看到一些德国人正愉快地享用中国火锅。根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知,这里应该填“德国人”;Germany德国;German德国人,这里用复数形式。故填Germans。
8.experiences
【详解】句意:他在沙漠旅行时有一些不寻常的经历。分析句子结构以及空格前“had some unusual...”可知此处空格处为名词形式,experience作名词意为“经历”,是可数名词,由“some”可知应用可数名词复数。故填experiences。
9.against
【详解】句意:听,你能听到现在雨点打在窗户上的声音吗?提示词“撞”的英文表达是against,介词,beat against“敲打”。故填against。
10.(c)opying
【详解】句意:我整个下午都在抄英语单词。copy“抄写”,keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(c)opying。
11.(r)efusing
【详解】句意:——你同意去帮助他们吗?——不。有时,拒绝也是不错的选择。根据“No.”和首字母可知,空处填refuse“拒绝”,此处用动名词作主语,refuse的动名词为refusing。故填(r)efusing。
12.experience
【详解】句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作,这段经历帮助我找到了一份电视记者的工作。根据“the”可知,此空填名词,experience“经历”,此处是一段经历,所以填名词单数。故填experience。
13.against
【详解】句意:把钢琴放在那儿,背靠着墙。此处需要介词;against“倚;紧靠”,是介词。故填against。
14.returned
【详解】句意:珍妮去年和她妈妈从非洲回到了她的家乡。根据所给提示“come back or go back”可知,此处表示的是 “回来,返回”,又由“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,return意为“回来”,此处用其过去式“returned”。故填returned。
15.tiny
【详解】句意:你知道蛇能感觉到温度的微小变化吗?根据“Do you know that snakes can feel…changes in temperature ”以及英文解释可知,此处指的是蛇能感觉到温度的微小变化,应填形容词tiny“微小的”。故填tiny。
16.against
【详解】句意:不要紧靠窗站着。这不安全。against“紧靠”,介词,against the window“紧靠着窗户”。故填against。
17.experience
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么做文字处理。——你可以找彼得帮忙。他在这方面很有经验。“经验”experience,是不可数名词。故填experience。
18.tied
【详解】句意:那个人到达村子后把他的马拴在树上。“系”tie,根据“after he arrived the village”可知用一般过去时,tie的过去式tied。故填tied。
19.advice/suggestions
【详解】句意:既然你这么担心,为什么不问问你父母的意见呢?根据“Why not ask for…from your parents since you are so worried ”以及汉语提示可知,此处指的是问问你父母的意见,advice“建议”,不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,可数名词,其复数形式为suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。
20.reviews
【详解】句意:艾伦喜欢在阅读新书之前在网上搜索一些评论。根据“Alan likes to search for some...”及中文提示可知,review“评论”,可数名词,some后跟可数名词复数,review的复数形式是reviews。故填reviews。
21.either
【详解】句意:来吧!西蒙在哪儿?他也不在图书馆。根据“He is not in the library”可知,本句是否定句,所以用either表示“也”,放在句末,故填either。
22.(c)opy
【详解】句意:不要抄袭别人的作业,自己完成就行了。“抄袭“的英文是“copy”;祈使句的否定句用Don’t+动词原形。故填(c)opy。
23.unable
【详解】句意:她太累了,发现自己无法走出旅馆。根据“so tired out that she found herself … to move out of the hotel”可知,此处是指太累了而不能走出宾馆,考查find sth.+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”,应将able改为unable“不能的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。故填unable。
24.have hidden
【详解】句意:我把钱藏在一个安全的地方。不要担心。结合提供可知是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时态,结构为:have/has+done。主语是I,助动词用have;hide的过去分词 hidden。故填have hidden。
25.So far/By now/Up to now
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“到目前为止”,其英文表达为so far/by now/up to now,句首首字母大写。故填So far/ By now/ Up to now。
26. has finished
【详解】句意:玛丽昨晚读完了《西游记》。根据“so far到目前为止”可知,时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语Mary为第三人称单数,助动词用has,finish的过去分词为finished。故填has;finished。
27.My friends give me lots of advice on books
【详解】分析所给单词,主语是“my friends”;谓语动词是give;lots of advice on books“许多关于书本的建议”,是直接宾语,间接宾语是me。故填My friends give me lots of advice on books.“我的朋友们给我很多关于书的建议”。
28.was tired out
【详解】“筋疲力尽”be tired out,结合felt可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是John,所以be动词用was。故填was tired out。
29.hand it in on time
【详解】根据中英文,可知缺乏的中文是“按时提交”,结合短语“hand it in提交它”和“on time准时”可知,这里要填hand it in on time,结合“forget to do忘记去做某事”可知,空格后要填动词原形。故填hand it in on time。
30. put off
【详解】考查短语的填写。推迟为put off,have to do sth意为“不得不做某事”,故填put;off。
31.were tired out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“筋疲力尽”be tired out。结合语境和“kept”可知,句子为一般过去时,由于They为复数,故空格处be动词应用were。故填were tired out。
32.put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put off “推迟”,had to后面接动词原形。故填put off。
33. In some ways opened up
【详解】“在某种程度上”in some ways,介词短语,句首单词首字母大写;“打开”open up,have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填In some ways;opened up。
34. managed to handed it in
【详解】“设法做某事”manage to do sth;“上交”hand in,“它”it,代词作宾语,需放在中间。根据汉语提示可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处动词用过去式。故填managed to;handed it in。
35. pull free managed to get
【详解】pull sth free抽出,挣脱,设空处前tried to,因此填动词原形;manage to do设法做某事,该句是一般过去时,动词使用过去式;get得到。故填pull;free;managed;to;get。
36. coming straight towards
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“径直奔来”,come straight towards“朝……直奔而来”,固定词组;分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作宾补,see...doing sth“看见……正在做某事”。故填coming;straight;towards。
37. was tired out
【详解】根据中英文对照,筋疲力尽“be tired out”,根据句中“went to bed early”,可知这个句子用一般过去时,主语是I,所以be动词用was。故填was;tired;out。
38. a great success
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,great success表示“巨大的成功”,此处表示一次巨大的成功,应用不定冠词表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a;great;success。
39. shared with
【详解】动词短语share…with“与……分享”,根据“before she went into university.”可知,设空处描述的是过去的动作,为一般过去时。故填shared;with。
40. Who ask
【详解】句意:我通常向我的老师征求关于书籍的建议。划线部分“my teachers”是人,所以用who提问,位于句首首字母要大写;前有助动词do,所以动词ask要用原形。故填Who;ask。
41. So far
【详解】“到目前为止”so far,是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填So;far。
42. How long can keep
【详解】how long“多长时间”;can“能够”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形;keep“保存”。故填How;long;can;keep。
43. Who/Whom talk with
【详解】句意:格列佛与那些矮小的人交谈。划线部分是人,且作介词的宾语,故疑问词用who/whom,助动词did后加动词原形talk,with不变。故填Who/Whom;talk;with。
44. searching for
【详解】动词短语search for“寻找”,分析题干并结合“are”可知,该句是现在进行时,因此设空处填现在分词。故填searching;for。
45. the same size as
【详解】句意:他的包和我的一样大。此处可改为“他的包和我的包的尺寸一样大”,the same size as“和……一样的尺寸”。故填the;same;size;as。
46. how to make the best use of
【详解】句意:许多学生不知道如何充分利用业余时间。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”,疑问词是how;动词不定式是to make the best use of“充分利用”。故填how;to;make;the;best;use;of。
47. as early as I can
【详解】句意:明天我要尽可能早起床。对比上下句可知,需把“as early as possible”替换为同义表达;as... as possible = as... as sb. can/could,指“尽可能……”;根据原句可知使用can,人称使用I。故填as early as I can。
48. improve my knowledge of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“增加我的……的知识”,improve my knowledge of…“增加我的……的知识”,固定词组;根据空前的“can”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填improve;my;knowledge;of。
49. what/how to do/deal with
【详解】此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,如何处理:what to do with=how to deal with。故填what/how;to;do/deal;with。
50. interested in
【详解】根据中文提示可知,对……感兴趣:be interested in,故填interested;in。
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