短文填空23篇
（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne’s 1 (twelve) birthday, she called to tell me that she would come to visit me. This morning, she kept sending me 2 (message) on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge That way, I can feel snow 3 I get there,” she wrote. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the south of Georgia, the US, so she had never seen snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. 4 , the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me 5 (feel) worried.
In the afternoon, they 6 (final) arrived. ut of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put 7 (she) hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing 8 snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. After working for a while, a lovely snowman 9 (finish). At last, she put her hat on its head. It looked nicer and 10 (smart). She kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold.
Watching her playing in the snow made me realize that small things can also make us happy.
（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My topic today is about environmental protection. People 11 (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy (经济) quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the 12 (important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like 13 (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 14 (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn 15 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible. It is really good for our health 16 helps us save some money. Thirdly, try our best to 17 (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go 18 (shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should realize it is 19 (everyone) duty to protect the environment. At 20 same time, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior. We only have one earth. Let’s hold up a green umbrella together for the earth mother.
（2024·吉林松原·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, people see small cars that look more like 21 (color) eggs than common cars. These cars are called the EN-V. They use electricity, run on two wheels instead of four and hold only two passengers. People don’t need to worry 22 they can park such small cars or not. They can park themselves. So far, the company 23 (build) another electric car named Lean Machine, too. But different from EN-V, it has three small wheels and only one seat.
Scientists are finding new ways to make cars safer and smarter. New cars may care about your health by reminding you 24 (take) medicine. They will also help drivers watch out for other drivers and reduce traffic accidents on the street. One day, such small electric cars might carry people around, 25 (especial) in crowded cities.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tyler Thompson is an unlikely star in the world of Peking Opera. 26 15-year-old boy from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability 27 (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen, 28 only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he 29 (pick) up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens 30 (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very 31 (pride) of him,” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume, and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”
Peking Opera, 32 (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs (锣) and cymbals (钹), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 33 (move), is one of China’s national treasures. Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces. He got 34 (stand) cheers when he performed 35 Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption (腐败), from the Chinese classic Baoqingtian. “The music is very beautiful and exciting,” said Tyler. “It made me want to know more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”
（2021·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at 36 age of 20. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. 37 , Susan refused
38 (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 39 (she). She managed to enter college and 40 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 41 (give) a job. Once she wrote 42 her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my legs, I still have my legs.” Susan chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of 43 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 44 (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 45 (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式
Some people learn a 46 (two) language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help 47 (you) learn English There 48 (be) several ways to learn English easily.
The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. 49 you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary every day. You should learn 50 (write) it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several 51 (week) later, you will see that your writing is getting much 52 (good). What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice 53 your classmates outside the class.
The last step is to keep 54 record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary every day. After class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question 55 (clear) Did you understand the things that the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it.
You must be positive about learning English.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper has a history of more than 1, 500 years, and Xuan paper is one 56 the Four Treasures of the Study.
It was 57 (one) produced in the Tang Dynasty in Jing County, which was under the rule of Xuanzhou, so it was named Xuan paper. Due to (由于) different producing methods, Xuan paper can be divided into Shengxuan, Shuxuan and Banshuxuan. Shengxuan has the 58 (good) ability to absorb ink (吸收墨汁),
59 it can quickly show every small change of the writing brush. Shuxuan doesn’t absorb ink quickly, so it is suitable for painting or calligraphy (书法) with fine strokes (笔画). The third type is Banshuxuan, whose ability to absorb ink is between the former two. It is 60 (use) most often.
Xuan paper is an artistic creation made by Chinese working people. Without it, Chinese calligraphy and painting cannot express the beauty of art.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School of Changchun. He and other 20 61 (student) at the school worked together to paint A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains on the walls of 62 (they) fine art classroom. The painting 63 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song Dynasty.
The project began 64 early March, and it took the students 129 days to finish. The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a total length of 11 meters. Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, guided the painting.
At the end of 2022, Duan set up a painting club. She bought 65 amazing copy of the painting and brought it into class so that her students could enjoy the 66 (beautiful) of Chinese painting. “Wang 67 (finish) the painting at the age of 18. My students are at a similar age. Why couldn’t they give it a try So I invited my club members 68 ( join) in the painting project,” said Duan.
“Seeing the work we created, I could know 69 Wang felt when he finished this painting more than 900 years ago,” said Zhang Chuying, another student of the painting team.
Duan hopes that through their hard work, the students can have a much 70 (good) understanding of Chinese painting and pass on the excellent traditional culture in a new way.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend (举荐) people 71 were talented. However, several months 72 (pass), Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I have already tried my 73 (good), but there aren’t 74 (usual) and well-rounded (全面的) people at all.” Feng said 75 (sad). “People are like utensils (器皿). What we need to do is to make good use of their power. You should blame (责备) yourself for not 76 (notice) talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our country ” said the emperor.
In fact, each utensil or tool has its own value. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick
up food. We can’t use a knife 77 a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a special power. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person 78 (be) good at everything. Later, many talented people of different backgrounds 79 (discover) by Emperor Taizong. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created 80 “golden age”.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is an important festival in spring. It’s also 81 (call) Tomb Sweeping Festival. It 82 in early April. On that day, people visit the tombs (坟墓) to honor the dead. They always spend some time 83 (clean) the tomb areas. They usually plant some trees near the tombs 84 put some fresh flowers around to make them more beautiful.
But it is not only a day for honoring the dead but also a good time to welcome spring. With the coming of spring, the nature wakes 85 , dressing the world in green. All around the world is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to fly back 86 the south happily to build homes for their babies. In the forests and fields, many animals come out of 87 (they) holes and have babies at this time of a year. Days begin to get 88 (long) and the weather gets warmer.
Qingming is a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor 89 (activity), such as flying kites and hiking. That is the reason 90 this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）短文填空
Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, 91 (draw) by ZhangZeduan, which offers people insights (深入了解) into the lives of people in Bianjing.
Zhang 92 (use) his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and 93 large number of buildings. 94 , some experts thought that the painting 95 (actual) represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题).
Zhang’s work 96 (be) as an example in the history of Chinese paintings so far. With the
QingmingScroll, Zhang made a huge 97 (different) to Chinese art and had a great influence 98 the future artists. It is regarded as our national treasure 99 is shown only for a short period very few years. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just 100 (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s love for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this historic piece of art.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town 101 (have) only three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the third street. Usually this street is very quiet but on’ weekends it’s 102 (noise). Walking along this street for about five minutes, and you can find Mr. Jackson’s house. His house is big and clean. It has two floors. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. On the second floor, there are two 103 (bedroom) and a big study. There is a small garden in front of the house. Mr. Jackson likes to work in the garden on weekends. Across from his house, there is a big hospital. He works there. It is about 50 meters away 104 Mr. Jackson’s house. So Mr. Jackson always walks to work. He thinks it is good for his health. Every day he is busy but he can meet many 105 (interest) people, so he likes his job.
（2024·吉林松原·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different people have different feelings 106 the same manners. I had studied some useful manners 107 the past few months.
Colombians are relaxed about time. They enjoy spending time with their family and friends 108 (slow). So your friend won’t mind if you are a little late when you are invited to dinner. 109 , you should be on time when you meet friends in Switzerland. After all, it’s the capital of clocks and watches. You are expected to leave home early to avoid 110 (arrive) late. Your friends may be unhappy if you are late.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）I spent this year’s Spring Festival with one of my dear Chinese friends. He lives in a small town in Jilin Province. 111 exciting the experience was!
After I arrived at the town, my friend showed me 112 it. I also helped my friend’s family clean their whole house and do some 113 (shop). We bought lots of delicious food.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed a big meal with my 114 (friend) family. We watched a
special show 115 TV. As I couldn’t understand Chinese well, the time seemed to pass very slowly. When midnight came, everyone in the house shouted 116 (happy).
Every morning in the following days I woke up to the sounds of firecrackers as 117 (early) as 5 a.m. My friend 118 (tell) me that people were chasing off evil spirits (驱邪). We happened 119 (see) a lion dance on the street. Every business owner was happy if the “lions” stopped by their shop, 120 that usually means good luck will come.
Before I left, my friend’s parents gave me a red envelope with some money in it. The father said it was to bring me good luck and wish me a happy new year.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
The abacus is called suanpan in Chinese. It is an important part of 121 (tradition) Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 122 (five) great invention. People in the past 123 (use) the abacus to count at a higher speed so it could be called “the 124 (old) computer in the world”.
It is necessary for you 125 (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There 126 (be) two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 127 wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁). You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 128 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again 129 (easy). Today, the use of abacus 130 (teach) in some schools as part of math. And some people, especially the old, still prefer an abacus to a computer when they count.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by 131 (plant) trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult 132 anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. What’s more, water is one of the biggest 133 (problem). In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the first few years failed 134 very few trees survived (存活).
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned 135 to grow young trees in a better way,” said Wang Chenghang. He also worked out new ways 136 (save) water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and 137 (clean), prevent people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also 138 (success) in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and 139 (tell) that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking 140 of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old. 141 , the mountains, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount Qomolangma is about 60 million years old. 142 youngest sea in the world is the Baltic Sea, at about 15,000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because 143 volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice can make very great changes to the planet. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
144 is normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The weather is getting 145 (wet) in some places and drier in others, and there are more big storms. According to the research, the sea level 146 (continue) to rise in the next hundred years. As a result, many cities will possibly 147 (cover) by water and much of the most productive farming areas will be lost. Some island 148 (country) are likely to disappear on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. But they can be 149 (help) to some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own businesses and sell vegetables
150 they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）语篇语法填空。
The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything was 151 (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 152 (knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never succeed,” everyone said, “no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 153 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 154 (month).
The wind had gotten much 155 (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 156 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white. “I will do it today,” I thought to 157 (I).
It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 158 sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly 159 first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After some time, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.
Three days later, I 160 (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.
（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl 161 big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, 162 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know 163 our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my 164 (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 165 (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat 166 (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 167 (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to 168 (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, 169 three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see
that they 170 (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending 171 her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house 172 (clean). Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before 173 (go) to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her 174 (worry) and tired.
Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she 175 (break) an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home 176 (have) a rest. The weather was cold, but Linda could feel the warmth from her host’s kindness.
Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her 177 (quick) and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted 178 (he) up and her heart was filled with love. 179 she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her 180 medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized love and care from the people around the woman is the thing that keeps her going and she believes things will get better.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Winter was 181 (come) and the days began to get cold and windy. When it was very windy, Grandfather kept Anna 182 home. She was sorry not to go with Peter, but there 183 (be) nice things to do at home, too. She liked to look at Grandfather while he worked. Sometimes he 184 (make) things out of wood, and often there were things in the house to mend. Anna also loved to see him make the cheese from the 185 (sheep) milk. But most of all, she loved to stand under the old trees and hear the wind singing in them.
（2024·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The elephant-foot drum is a classic musical instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill 186
(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular with the Dai people. It is often performed during festivals. And it is 187 way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture.
Xie Wenping, 32, used to learn how to make a drum from his grandfather 188 made elephant-foot drums for a living. “At a young age, I decided to make more and 189 (good) drums,” Xie said.
While elephant-foot drums carry great cultural 190 (important), making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “It takes about thirty 191 (step),” Xie explained.
The repetition (重复) of the work might not be 192 (excite), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums 193 (go) down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.”
Xie is creative in the form of the drum. To make 194 easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up 195 the idea of making a mini version (版本) of the drum and designed (设计) key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.
（2024·吉林四平·一模）根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
2024 is the Year of Loong (the Chinese dragon) in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a 196 of power and good luck. The kings of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. In China, everyone hopes their child will become a dragon. It means that they hope the child will be 197 (success).
It is said that people born in the Year of Loong have certain characters. They are creative, active and brave. There are also some traditional festivals 198 dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, which are celebrated in different ways. These two festivals come every year, while the Year of Loong 199 (come) every twelve years.
The dragon is one of the most important parts in Chinese culture. Someone 200 is interested in Chinese culture may study it and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
参考答案：
1．twelfth 2．messages 3．when/as/after 4．However/Still/Unluckily 5．feel 6．finally
7．her 8．with 9．was finished 10．smarter
【导语】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很开心。
1．句意：杰恩十二岁生日那天，她打电话告诉我她要来看我。此处是指生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。故填twelfth。
2．句意：今天早上，她在去我们在美国弗吉尼亚的家的路上一直给我发信息。message“信息”，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填messages。
3．句意：这样，当我到达那里时（后），我就能感觉到雪。根据“That way, I can feel snow...I get there”可知，此处是时间状语从句，可以用when/as表示“当……时候”，也可以用after表示“在……之后”。故填when/as/after。
4．句意：然而/不过/不幸地，天气预报给我带来了坏消息。根据“And I sent her a few photos of it..., the weather report brought me bad news”可知，空后和前面的情况是转折关系，可以用however表示“然而”，也可以用still表示“不过”。分析句子可知，杰恩想玩雪，但是天气预报带来了不好的消息，所以这是不幸运的，可以用unluckily。故填However/Still/Unluckily。
5．句意：这使我感到担心。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。
6．句意：下午，他们终于到了。空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。
7．句意：她跑进院子，把手放在雪地里。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
8．句意：“奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪，”杰恩说。play with snow表示“玩雪”。故填with。
9．句意：经过一段时间的工作，一个可爱的雪人完成了。动词finish和主语snowman之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。
10．句意：它看起来更漂亮，更聪明。根据“nicer”可知，and连接并列结构，smart应用比较级。故填smarter。
11．have done 12．importance 13．to introduce 14．easily 15．off 16．and 17．reuse 18．shopping 19．everyone’s 20．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。
11． 句意：在过去的几年里，为了经济的快速发展，人们做了很多以环境为代价的事情。根据“in the past few
years”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，do的过去分词是done，主语People为复数，助动词用have。故填have done。
12．句意：我确实认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性，并为此做些什么。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
13．意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to introduce。
14．句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。空处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词follow。故填easily。
15．句意：首先，关掉不必要的灯。根据“if it is unnecessary”可知，不必要的灯要关掉，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
16．句意：这对我们的健康确实有好处，还能帮助我们节省一些钱。根据“is really good for our health”和“helps us save some money”可知两者为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
17．句意：第三，尽量重复使用书籍、纸张、杂志等。根据“books, paper, magazines and so on”可知此处指重复利用，reuse“重复使用”；try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填reuse。
18．句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。
19．句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。空处缺少名词所有格修饰名词duty，everyone’s duty“每个人的职责”。故填everyone’s。
20．句意：同时，政府应该制定法律来引导人们的行为。at the same time“与此同时”。故填the。
21．colorful/colourful 22．whether 23．has built 24．to take 25．especially
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了电动联网概念车以及未来的交通工具的样式及功能。
21．句意：如今，人们看到的小型车比普通汽车看起来更像五颜六色的鸡蛋。根据句意及所给单词可知，此空要用来修饰后面的名词“egg”，所以要使用形容词形式“colorful/colourful五颜六色的”。故填colorful/colourful。
22．句意：人们不需要担心他们是否能停这么小的车。结合下文“ they can park such small cars or not”可知，此空考查whether...or not，“whether是否”，用来引导宾语从句。故填whether。
23．句意：到目前为止，该公司还制造了另一款名为“Lean Machine”的电动汽车。分析句子结构可知，so far用于现在完成时，其结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词需用has。故填has built。
24．句意：新车可能会通过提醒你吃药来关心你的健康。分析句子结构可知，“remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人
做某事”是固定短语。故填to take。
25．句意：有一天，这种小型电动汽车可能会载着人到处跑，尤其是在拥挤的城市里。根据“...in crowed cities.”可知，指特别是在拥挤的城市，especial“特别的”对应的副词especially，在句中作状语。故填especially。
26．The 27．to sing 28．who 29．picked 30．his 31．proud 32．known 33．movements 34．standing 35．as
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。
26．句意：这位来自奥克兰的15岁少年以他能唱出完美的普通话和表演中国古代艺术形式的能力吸引了美国和中国的观众。“这位来自奥克兰的15岁少年”特指前面提到的Tyler Thompson，需加定冠词the。故填The。
27．句意：这位来自奥克兰的15岁少年以他能唱出完美的普通话和表演中国古代艺术形式的能力吸引了美国和中国的观众。the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to sing。
28．句意：这个青少年是黑人，只会说一些基本的汉语，自从他在幼儿园学音乐以来，一直受到老师们的赞扬。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The teen“青少年”，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
29．句意：这个青少年是黑人，只会说一些基本的汉语，自从他在幼儿园学音乐以来，一直受到老师们的赞扬。since“自从”，引导的状语从句通常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填picked。
30．句意：他一开口用中文唱歌，中国人都很惊讶，他们为他感到骄傲。此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth。故填his。
31．句意：他一开口用中文唱歌，中国人都很惊讶，他们为他感到骄傲。feel proud of...“为……感到自豪”，感官系动词feel后加形容词。故填proud。
32．句意：京剧是中国的国宝之一，以其结构严谨的服装、变化的锣鼓声、宽广的唱腔和高度风格化的动作而闻名。分析句子结构可知，句中有系动词is，空处用非谓语动词，know与逻辑主语Peking Opera为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。
33．句意：京剧是中国的国宝之一，以其结构严谨的服装、变化的锣鼓声、宽广的唱腔和高度风格化的动作而闻名。根据and可知，此处与前面名词并列作介词for的宾语，应用所给词的名词形式movement“动作”，可数名词，此处用名词的复数形式。故填movements。
34．句意：他在表演中国古典名著《包青天》中扮演宋朝著名的反腐法官包公时，得到了起立欢呼。由空后的名词cheers可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词，standing“站着进行的”，表示起立欢呼。故填standing。
35．句意：他在表演中国古典名著《包青天》中扮演宋朝著名的反腐法官包公时，得到了起立欢呼。 perform as...“演……角色”。故填as。
36．the 37．However 38．to live 39．herself 40．studied 41．was given 42．in 43．feeling 44．choices 45．bravely
【分析】文章主要介绍了苏珊在接连遭遇生活的不幸后，乐观地面对生活。告诉我们要勇敢地面对不幸，明智地做出选择。
36．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。at the age of...“在……岁时”，固定短语，故填the。
37．句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。空格前后是转折关系，且空处与前后句隔开，应用however连接，句首首字母要大写，故填However。
38．句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，应用不定式作宾语，故填to live。
39．句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。根据“...she would take care of...”可知，苏珊认为自己可以照顾自己，应用反身代词形式，故填herself。
40．句意：她设法进入了大学，学习非常努力。根据“managed”可知，此处并列的动词也用过去式，故填studied。
41．句意：四年后，她毕业了，得到了一份工作。句子主语she与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“graduated”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was given。
42．句意：有一次，苏珊在日记中写道：“我很幸运，虽然我失去了双腿，但我仍然有双腿。”根据“she wrote...her diary...”可知，此处指的是“在日记里”，应用介词in，故填in。
43．句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填feeling。
44．句意：当坏事发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择。空格前有two修饰，可知应填名词，且要用复数形式，choose“选择”，是动词，其名词是choice，故填choices。
45．句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
46．second 47．yourself/ yourselves 48．are 49．If 50．to write 51．weeks 52．better
53．with 54．a 55．clearly
【导语】本文主要介绍了让学习英语更简单的一些方法。
46．句意：有些人很容易学会第二语言。根据“Some people learn a...language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language.”可知此处表达的是“有些人很容易学会第二语言”，“第二”序数词，应用“second”。故填second。
47．句意：你/你们如何帮助自己学习英语？根据“How can you help...learn English ”可知此处应是“表达如何帮助自己学英语”，“you”你，你们，所以这里应是“你自己，你们自己”要用“yourself/yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。
48．句意：轻松学习英语有几种方法。根据“ways”复数形式，可知谓语动词应用复数形式，应用“are”。故填are。
49．句意：如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。根据“...you believe that you can do it, you will do it.”可知本句是条件状语从句，表示“如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。”应用“If”引导。故填If。
50．句意：你应该学会用英语写，当你用英语表达你的想法时，你会感到很舒服。根据“learn...it in English”可知此处是表示“学习做某事”应用“learn to do sth”。故填to write。
51．句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据“Several”及所给单词可知此处是表示“几周后”，应用复数形式，“week”星期，周，可数名词单数，复数形式为“weeks”。故填weeks。
52．句意：几周后，你会发现你的写作变得更好了。根据“you will see that your writing is getting much...”可知此处表示“写作水平在提高”，说明比以前要好，应使用比较级。“good”好的，形容词原级，其比较级为“better”。故填better。
53．句意：你可以在课下和同学一起练习。根据“You can practice...your classmates outside the class.”可知此处是表示“和同学一起练习”。“和……在一起”应用“with”。故填with。
54．句意：最后一步是记录你的语言学习。根据“The last step is to keep...record of your language learning.”可知这里表示“做一份记录”，应用“keep a record”，用不定冠词“a”来修饰“record”表示“一份记录”。故填a。
55．句意：你清楚地回答问题了吗？根据“answer”回答，动词原形，可知后面需要用副词来修饰。“clear”清楚的，形容词，副词形式为“clearly”。故填clearly。
56．of 57．first 58．best 59．so 60．used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文房四宝之一 ——宣纸。
56．句意：宣纸已有1500多年的历史，宣纸是文房四宝之一。句子主语为“Xuan paper”，宣纸是文房四宝之一，one of …意为 “……之一”，符合句意，故填of。
57．句意：它最早产生于唐代的泾县，在宣州的统治下，所以它被称为宣纸。根据下文“which was under the rule of Xuanzhou, so it was named Xuan paper”可知，此处指的是宣纸最早产生于唐代的泾县。基数词one的序数词形式为first，意为“首先地，最早地”，符合句意，故填first。
58．句意：生宣纸吸墨能力最好，因此能快速显示毛笔线条的每一个细微变化。空格前为the，此处应用形容词good的最高级形式best，意为“最好的”，符合句意，故填best。
59．句意：生宣纸吸墨能力最好，因此能快速显示毛笔线条的每一个细微变化。根据前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系，前因后果，故应用so引导空格后句子，意为“因此”，符合句意，故填so。
60．句意：它是被用得最多的。根据空格前“is”可知，此句为被动语态，故动词use应用过去分词形式used。故填used。
61．students 62．their 63．was painted 64．in 65．an 66．beauty 67．finished 68．to join 69．how 70．better
【导语】本文主要介绍周百乐和其他的学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》，他们的老师希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
61．句意：他和学校的其他20名学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》。数词20后加可数名词复数。故填students。
62．句意：他和学校的其他20名学生一起在美术教室的墙上画了《千里江山图》。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63．句意：这幅画是北宋时期王希孟所作。主语The painting和谓语paint之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was painted。
64．句意：该项目于三月初开始，学生们花了129天时间完成。空后是月份，用介词in。故填in。
65．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的中国画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。此处泛指“一幅令人惊叹的中国画”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．句意：她买了一幅令人惊叹的中国画，并把它带到课堂上，这样她的学生就可以欣赏到中国画的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。
67．句意：王18岁时完成了这幅画。根据“at the age of 18”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填
finished。
68．句意：所以我邀请了我的俱乐部成员加入这个绘画项目。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。
69．句意：看到我们创作的作品，我能知道王在900多年前完成这幅画时的感受。根据“Wang felt”可知是他的感受，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
70．句意：段希望通过自己的努力，让学生们更好地了解中国画，以一种新的方式传承优秀的传统文化。much后加比较级。故填better。
71．who/that 72．passed 73．best 74．unusual 75．sadly 76．noticing 77．as 78．to be 79．were discovered 80．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐太宗选择有才能的人，帮助治理国家，开创了一个太平盛世。
71．句意：唐朝(618—907)时，唐太宗要求宰相封德彝推荐人才。根据“Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend (举荐) people…were talented.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是people，所以要用who或that来引导定语从句，故填who/that。
72．句意：然而，几个月过去了，封没有推荐任何人。根据“Feng didn’t recommend anyone.”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以要用动词pass的过去式passed来填空，故填passed。
73．句意：我已经尽了最大的努力，但这里根本没有与众不同、全面发展的人。根据“tried my”可知，考查try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，故填best。
74．句意：我已经尽了最大的努力，但这里根本没有与众不同、全面发展的人。根据“and well-rounded (全面的) people at all.”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，根据上文“talented”可知，此处找的是不同寻常的人，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词。故填unusual。
75．句意：封伤心地说。此处副词修饰动词，sad“伤心的”，其副词形式为sadly，修饰动词“said”。故填sadly。
76．句意：你应该责怪自己没有注意到有才华的人。根据前面的介词“for”可知，此处要用动名词来填空，notice“注意”的动名词形式为noticing。故填noticing。
77．句意：我们不能把刀当筷子用。根据“We can’t use a knife…a chopstick”可知，考查use sth as sth“把某物当做某物使用”。故填as。
78．句意：我们不能期望一个人什么都擅长。根据“We can’t expect a person”可知，考查expect sb to do sth“期
望某人做某事”，故填to be。
79．句意：后来，唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才。根据“people”和“discover”的关系可知，指的是有才能的人被发现，该句描述过去发生的事情，因此是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。主语“people”为名词复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，discover的过去分词为discovered。故填were discovered。
80．句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了一个“黄金时代”。根据“golden age”可知，此处表泛指，填不定冠词；golden是以辅音音素开头的单词所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
81．called 82．comes 83．cleaning 84．and 85．up 86．from 87．their 88．longer 89．activities 90．why
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一清明节。
81．句意：它也叫扫墓节。分析句子结构可知，本句为被动结构：be+动词过去分词，故填called。
82．句意：它在四月初到来。由空后的“in early April”可知，清明节在四月初到来，come“来”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
83．句意：他们总是花一些时间打扫墓地。spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，故填cleaning。
84．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并在周围放一些鲜花，使它们更美丽。这里应用连词and表示两个动作的衔接，意为“并”，故填and。
85．句意：随着春天的到来，大自然苏醒了，给世界披上了绿色的外衣。wake up“醒来”，故填up。
86．句意：鸟儿们开始快乐地从南方飞回来，为它们的宝宝建造家园。根据常识可知，鸟在春天从南方飞回来，from“从……”，故填from。
87．句意：在森林和田野里，许多动物在每年的这个时候从洞里出来生孩子。此空填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“holes”，故填their。
88．句意：白天开始变长，天气变暖。根据下文的“the weather gets warmer”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级longer，意为“更长的”，故填longer。
89．句意：清明节是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。根据下文的“such as flying kites and hiking”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式activities，故填activities。
90．句意：这就是为什么这个节日几千年来一直很受欢迎。That is the reason why“那就是……的原因”，故
填why。
91．was drawn 92．used 93．a 94．However 95．actually 96．has been 97．difference 98．on 99．that/which 100．to see
【导语】本文主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值，以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。
91．句意：张择端先生画的《清明上河图》是一幅令人叹为观止的中国艺术杰作，它使人们深入地了解了汴京人民的生活状况。根据“Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwork of Chinese art...by ZhangZeduan”可知，此处指由张择端画的《清明上河图》，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语Qingming Scroll表单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。故填was drawn。
92．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
93．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。a large number of表示“大量，许多”，为固定短语。故填a。
94．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and...large number of buildings.”和“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处前后表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。
95．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词represents，actual“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
96．句意：到目前为止，张的作品一直是中国绘画史上的典范。根据so far可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Zhang’s work表单数，此处用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
97．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。make
a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填difference。
98．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。have a influence on表示“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故填on。
99．句意：它被视为我们的国宝，只在短短几年内展出。根据“ It is regarded as our national treasure...is shown only for a short period very few years.”可知，此句为定语从句，关系词为从句的主语，先行词为national treasure，是物，所以关系词可以用that或which。故填that/which。
100．句意：这幅画上次展出时，人们等了很长时间，只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画。根据“crowds waited for a long time just...the famous painting, with their own eyes”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
101．has 102．noisy 103．bedrooms 104．from 105．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jackson先生的居住环境以及他的工作情况。
101．句意：这个镇只有三条街。根据句意可知，此句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是The town，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，hav第三人称单数形式是has。故填has。
102．句意：这条街通常很安静，但是在周末很吵闹。根据空格前的it’s可知，此空应填入一个形容词，noise形容词是noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
103．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室和一个大书房。根据空格前的two可知，此空应填入一个可数名词的复数，bedroom复数是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。
104．句意：离Jackson先生的家大约50米远。根据空格后的“Mr. Jackson’s house”以及句意可知，此空应填入介词from，意为“离”。故填from。
105．句意：每天他都很忙，但是他能遇到很多有趣的人。根据空格后的people可知，此空应填入一个形容词，interest意为“兴趣”，其形容词是interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
106．about 107．in 108．slowly 109．However 110．arriving
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同的人对同样的礼仪有不同的感受。
106．句意：不同的人对相同的举止有不同的感受。have different feelings about sth.“关于某事，有着不同的感受”，about“关于……”。故填about。
107．句意：在过去的几个月里，我学习了一些有用的礼仪。in the past few months“在过去的几个月里”，与月份连用，使用介词in。故填in。
108．句意：他们喜欢慢慢地与家人和朋友共度时光。结合语境和给出的单词，此处应该使用slow的副词slowly
来修饰“enjoy spending time with their family and friends”这个动词短语。故填slowly。
109．句意：然而，当你在瑞士与朋友见面时，你应该准时。根据空前“So your friend won’t mind if you are a little late...dinner.”和空后“you should be on time...Switzerland.”可知，前文说可以迟到一点，后文说要准时。表示转折，且空后有逗号，只能使用however，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
110．句意：你应该早点离开家，避免迟到。avoid doing“避免做某事”。故填arriving。
111．How 112．around 113．shopping 114．friend’s 115．on 116．happily 117．early 118．told 119．to see 120．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的一次和中国朋友一家人过春节的经历。
111．句意：这次经历是多么激动人心呀！根据“exciting the experience was!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词exciting，用how引导感叹句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填How。
112．句意：在我达到了小镇后，我的朋友带我参观了小镇。根据语境可知考查短语show sb around“带某人参观”。故填around。
113．句意：我还帮我朋友的家人打扫了整个房子，还买了一些东西。此处考查短语do some shopping“购物”，固定词组。故填shopping。
114．句意：在除夕夜，我和朋友的家人一起吃了一顿大餐。family为名词，此处要用名词所有格表示“和朋友的家人”。故填friend’s。
115．句意：我们在电视上观看特别的节目。on TV“在电视上”，固定词组。故填on。
116．句意：当午夜来临时，家里的每个人都开心地欢呼着。shouted是动词，要用副词来修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。
117．句意：在接下来的几天里，我每天早上5点就被爆竹声吵醒。此处考查“as+形容词/副词+as”结构，early本身既是形容词也是副词。故填early。
118．句意：我朋友告诉我，人们在驱邪。通读全文可知文章时态为一般过去时，此处动词要用过去式。故填told。
119．句意：我们碰巧看到街上有舞狮表演。此处考查短语happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故填to see。
120．句意：如果“狮子”在他们的商店停下来，每个店家都会很高兴，因为这通常意味着好运到来。根据语境可以分析出，前后两个句子为因果关系，用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
121．traditional 122．fifth 123．used 124．oldest 125．to know 126．are 127．of 128．However 129．easily 130．is taught
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
121．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。此处修饰名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
122．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“...it is known as China’s...great invention.”和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China’s后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth“第五”为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
123． 句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
124．句意：过去人们使用算盘计算的速度更高，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“...it could be called “the...computer in the world”.”可知，算盘被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”，用最高级oldest“最老的”。故填oldest。
125． 句意：你有必要知道如何正确使用算盘。此处是结构It is+adj+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to know。
126．句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子，底部各有五个珠子。此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，be动词用are。故填are。
127．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据“The beads are usually round and made...wood.”可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示“由……制成”。故填of。
128．句意：然而，如果你把它们从横梁上移开，你就无法计算它们的值。前后两句为转折关系，逗号前需填副词however“然而”。故填However。
129．句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。此处修饰动词start用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
130．句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。“the use of abacus”与“teach”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为the use of abacus，be动词用is。故填is taught。
131．planting 132．for 133．problems 134．as/because 135．how 136．to save 137．cleaner 138．successful 139．was told 140．care
【导语】本文介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
131．句意：他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿在新疆库尔勒植树拯救土壤免受沙漠化。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填planting。
132．句意：库尔勒的高温让任何人都很难在阳光下日复一日地工作。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故填for。
133．句意：更重要的是，水是最大的问题之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填problems。
134．句意：事实上，王成邦最初几年的工作失败了，因为活下来的树很少。句子前后是前果后因的关系，用as/because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。
135．句意：在尝试了许多不同的方法后，我学会了如何用更好的方法来种植小树。根据“to grow young trees in a better way”可知，此处是指如何使用更好的方法来种植小树，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
136．句意：他还想出了节约用水的新方法。此处修饰名词new ways，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。
137．句意：那些绿色的树木防止沙漠化，使空气越来越干净，使人们免受烈日的炙烤。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，因此空处用比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
138．句意：王成邦在癌症抗争上也很成功。is后跟形容词作表语，success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
139．句意：2021年，他患上了癌症，被告知只能活6个月了。主语he是第三人称单数，与谓语tell是动宾关系，由“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was told。故填was told。
140．句意：然而，他没有躺在床上，而是继续照顾他的树。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填care。
141．However 142．The 143．of 144．It 145．wetter 146．will continue 147．be covered 148．countries 149．helpful 150．that/which
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，并详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和坏处。
141．句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林都比这年轻得多。上一句中“the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old”与本句“the mountains, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that.”形成对比，此处可填表示对比的but或however；又因为but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开，因此应填however，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填However。
142．句意：世界上最年轻的海洋是波罗的海，约有15000年的历史。youngest是形容词young的最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。
143．句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。because是连词，意为“因为；由于”，用来引导原因状语从句；because of也意为“因为；由于”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；此空后面都是名词，因此应填of。故填of。
144．句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的，但目前，科学家们认为它的变化比平时更快。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do…”句型，句子真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to change，缺少形式主语it，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填It。
145．句意：有些地方的天气越来越潮湿，有些地方越来越干燥，大风暴也越来越多。并列连词and连接两个并列成分，根据后面的比较级drier和more可知，此处也应填wet的比较级形式。故填wetter。
146．句意：根据研究，未来一百年海平面将继续上升。根据时间状语in the next hundred years可知，此句应用一般将来时。故填will continue。
147．句意：因此，许多城市可能会被水覆盖，许多生产力最高的农业地区将失去。主语cities与动词cover之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据will可知，是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 动词的过去分词。故填be covered。
148．句意：一些岛国很可能会在世界地图上消失。根据Some可知，应填country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
149．句意：但它们对某些人有帮助。上一句提到“These changes will bring great harm to the planet.”，本句中But表示转折，因此此处表达的是有帮助，help应改成形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
150．句意：例如，随着北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业，并出售他们在土地上种植的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，“they grow on their land”作定语修饰先行词vegetables；先行词是物，定语从句用that或which引导。故填that/which。
151．covered 152．to knock 153．that 154．months 155．quieter 156．out 157．myself 158．a 159．at 160．made
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述自己爬上Whitmore山顶的经历。
151．句意：一切都被冰雪覆盖着，这很危险。根据“Everything was…by snow and ice…”可知，主语“Everything”和谓语动词“cover（覆盖）”是被动关系，结合空前was可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，
所以此空应填cover的过去分词covered。故填covered。
152．句意：当风暴试图把我打回底部时，我在帐篷里颤抖。try to do sth“试图去做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词不定式to knock。故填to knock。
153．句意：我非常自信，我将成为第一个登上Whitmore山顶的女性。根据“I was so confident…I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore.”可知，此处应用“so...that”引导结果状语从句。故填that。
154．句意：我准备了好几个月。根据空前“several”可知，此空应填可数名词month的复数形式months。故填months。
155．句意：第二天早上我醒来时，风已经安静多了。much后应接比较级，所以此空应填形容词quiet的比较级quieter作表语。故填quieter。
156．句意：我爬出帐篷，向山外望去。根据“I climbed…of my tent and looked out at the mountain.”可知，作者爬出帐篷，然后再看山，climb out of“爬出”。故填out。
157．句意：我思量着，“我今天会成功登顶”。根据“I thought to…”和提示词可知，此处应用短语“think to oneself（心中想）”，所以此空应填I对应的反身代词myself。故填myself。
158．句意：突然，我滑倒了。根据“All of… sudden…”可知，此处应用固定短语“all of a sudden”，意为“突然”。故填a。
159．句意：一开始我走得很慢，但后来我开始滑得很快。根据“I was going slowly...first but then I started to slide very fast.”可知此处是固定短语at first“一开始”，故填at。
160．句意：三天后，我成功登顶。通读全文可知，本文是作者讲述的经历，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词make应用其过去式made。故填made。
161．with 162．and 163．how 164．uncle’s 165．met 166．silently 167．to take 168．me 169．the 170．were protected
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
161．句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
162．句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing..we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
163．句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
164．句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
165．句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
166．句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
167．句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
168．句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
169．句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
170．句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。
171．on/upon 172．cleaner 173．going 174．worried 175．broke 176．to have 177．quickly 178．him 179．When/While 180．the/some
【导语】本文介绍二十年前，房屋清洁工琳达在工作时，打碎了主人家的昂贵物品，不仅没受到责备，反而得到了关心。回到家后，儿子和女儿的关心也让她感受到了生活充满温暖和爱。
171．句意：20年前，琳达是一位年轻的母亲，有两个年幼的孩子要依靠她。depend on/upon“依靠”，固定短语，故填on/upon。
172．句意：她每天工作八小时，是一名房屋清洁工。根据“She worked for eight hours a day as a house...”可知，是一名清洁工，cleaner“清洁工”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填cleaner。
173．句意：上班前，她需要包扎手指。Before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填going。
174．句意：沉重的担子使她又忧又累。此处与“tired”并列，用形容词worried“担心的”，故填worried。
175．句意：当她为主人工作时，她不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填broke。
176．句意：相反，看到她疲惫的脸和缠着绷带的手指，主人让她回家休息。根据“the host let her go home...a rest”可知，主人让她回家休息，用动词不定式表目的，故填to have。
177．句意：当她打开门时，她的儿子迅速跑向她，喊道：“妈妈！”此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填quickly。
178．句意：琳达把他扶起来，心里充满了爱。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填him。
179．句意：当她正在检查疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她跟前，递给她一些药。根据“... she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passed her...medicine.”可知，当她检查手指时，在句首用When/While引导时间状语从句，故填When/While。
180．句意：当她正在检查疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她跟前，递给她（一些）药。根据“her daughter came to her and passed her...medicine”可知，递给她（一些）药，用the表特指或用some表示“一些”，故填the/some。
181．coming 182．at 183．were 184．made 185．sheep’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天来了，祖父让安娜待在家里，安娜喜欢看着祖父工作，她也喜欢站在老树下听着风唱歌。
181．句意：冬天来了，天气开始变得寒冷多风。根据was可知，此处是过去进行时的结构，此空应填现在分词，故填coming。
182．句意：风很大的时候，祖父把安娜留在家里。at home“在家”，固定搭配，故填at。
183．句意：但家里也有很多事情要做。由全文可知，此句是一般过去时，主语things是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
184．句意：有时他用木头做东西。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
185．句意：安娜也喜欢看他用羊奶做奶酪。此空修饰名词milk，应填名词所有格，不止一只羊，所以此空应填复数名词sheep的所有格，故填sheep’s。
186．was listed 187．a 188．that/who 189．better 190．importance 191．steps 192．exciting 193．has gone 194．it 195．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。
186．句意：在2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“The drum-making skill制鼓技巧”与“list列入”构成被动关系，主语是单数，且由“in 2011”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故该空要填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
187．句意：这是傣族人表达他们的喜悦和乡村文化的一种方式。该空表示泛指，且空格后所接单词首字母发音为辅音音素，需用a。故填a。
188．句意：32岁的谢文平曾跟随靠象足鼓谋生的祖父学习如何制作鼓。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是“his grandfather他的爷爷”，指人，在从句中充当主语，可以用that或who引导定语从句。故填that/who。
189．句意：“很小的时候，我就决定做更多更好的鼓，”谢说。由“more and” 可知，前后形式要一致，前面用了比较级，括号单词“good”也要变成比较级better。故填better。
190．句意：虽然象足鼓具有重要的文化意义，但制作象足鼓并非易事。根据提示词前单词“cultural文化的”是一个形容词，可知该处要填一个名词作宾语。而“important重要的”的名词是“importance重要性”。故填importance。
191．句意：“大约需要30个步骤，”谢解释说。由提示词前的“thirty三十”可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾语。而“step步骤”的复数名词是steps。故填steps。
192．句意：重复的工作可能并不令人兴奋，但每当他看到爷爷在制鼓时的微笑，他就会再次受到鼓舞。该句的主语是“The repetition (重复) of the work ”，指物，动词是“might not be”，所以该空要填一个形容词作表语。而“excite使人兴奋”是一个动词，对应的形容词分别是“exciting令人兴奋的”和“excited感到兴奋的”。所以exciting符合语境。故填exciting。
193．句意：“多年来，熟练制作象足鼓的人数已经减少了，”谢说。由“Over the years”可知，这是现在完成时，结构是“has/have done”。该句的主语是“the number of people skilled in making elephant-foot drums”，表单数。故填has gone。
194．句意：为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象足鼓，并设计了象足鼓形状的钥匙链。根据固定句式“make it adj to do sth使得做什么是怎样的”可知，该空要填it作形式宾语。故填it。
195．句意：为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象脚鼓，并设计了象足鼓形状的钥匙链。固定搭配短语“come up with 提出”。故填with。
196．symbol 197．successful 198．about 199．comes 200．who
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义以及有关龙的传统节日。
196．句意：中国龙是权力和好运的象征。根据“The Chinese dragon is a … of power and good luck”可知，龙象征着权力和好运，a symbol of“一种……的象征”，故填symbol。
197．句意：这意味着他们希望孩子会成功。be后接形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。
198．句意：在中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙头节和端午节，它们以不同的方式庆祝。根据“traditional festivals … dragons”可知，此处指有关龙的传统节日，about“关于”，故填about。
199．句意：这两个节日每年都有，而龙年每十二年来一次。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。
200．句意：对中国文化感兴趣的人可以学习它，更好地了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个定语从句，先行词是someone，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故填who。
