2024人教版新目标七年级英语下册期末试题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.I found a little boy ________ in the street.
A. runs B. ran C. running D. to run
2.—________ is it from your school to the zoo —It s about six miles.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
3.—What do you do after school，Bill —I usually play ________ basketball for half ________ hour.
A. a；a B. the; a C. a；the D. /；an
4.My family ________ to the beach ________ vacation last summer.
A. go; for B. go; on C. went; for D. went; on
5.We went to the beach and ________ tennis.
A. played B. play C. to play D. playing
6.On Sunday morning I helped my mother ________ the cooking.
A. does B. to doing C. do D. doing
7.It s 10 kilometers from my home to the train station. It usually ______ about 20 minutes to drive there.
A. take B. use C. takes D. uses
8.—How is it going —________.
A. It s sunny B. It s hot
C. It s windy D. It s pretty good
9.They often ________ Sichuan food ________ a restaurant.
A. had; in B. has; in C. has; at D. have; in
10.The boys are having great fun ________ in the waves.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
11.I have two eggs and some milk ________ breakfast.
A. for B. on C. with D. in
12.The old man is very kind-hearted and everyone would like to ______ him.
A. make a friend with B. make a friend
C. make friends with D. make friends
13.I usually practice ________ football with my classmates after school.
A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
14.—How do you like dogs —I like them very much. They are ________ to us. They are our ________.
A. friends; friendly B. friendly; friends
C. friendly; friendly
15.—Let s go to the zoo this afternoon. —________.
A. That s all right B. That sounds great C. Good luck
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It’s a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making (16) for the family. She makes it every day (17) it’s good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are (18) tea under the tree. They are talking (19) the stories in the newspaper. “ (20) is Tom ” Mom asks. Then she (21) Tom come home. He is sweating（流汗）.
Tom comes into the (22) and asks for some soup.
“Why don’t you relax at home ” Mom asks.
“I (23) love running, Mom. I have an important race next week, so I must (24) .”
Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so (25) .
16.A. soup B. salad C. hamburgers D. food
17.A. but B. because C. so D. and
18.A. watching B. writing C. eating D. drinking
19.A. for B. with C. about D. to
20.A. What B. Where C. How D. When
21.A. tells B. feels C. sees D. knows
22.A. hall B. kitchen C. classroom D. club
23.A. just B. still C. also D. either
24.A. remember B. practice C. study D. wash
25.A. true B. friendly C. shy D. cute
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Do you have healthy habits
Sally Green Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Grace Smith No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock.
Alice Black Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy.
26.Sally ________ for two hours every day.
A. writes B. sings C. exercises D. talks
27.What does Grace usually have for lunch
A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Fruit.
28.Why doesn't Alice eat ice-cream
A. Because she doesn't like it.
B. Because it's not healthy.
C. Because it doesn't taste good.
D. Because her parents don't let her eat.
29.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)
A. Sally goes to school early. B. Grace has breakfast quickly.
C. Alice gets up late. D. Sally and Alice get up early.
30.Who has healthy habits
A. Sally and Grace. B. Grace and Alice.
C. Alice and Sally. D. Sally, Grace and Alice.
B
It is a fine Saturday morning. Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty. They want to go to the Great Wall with their mother. At seven fifty, they are on a big bus to the Great Wall. There are forty people on it. Some of them are Americans and some are British. There are two Chinese on the bus, too. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He s now talking about the Great Wall in English. They are listening to him. At about nine o clock, they get to the Great Wall.
31.Lily and Lucy go to the Great Wall ________.
A. on a bad day B. on Sunday morning
C. on Saturday morning D. on a cloudy morning
32.What time do Lily and Lucy get up
A. At seven fifty. B. At six thirty.
C. At nine o clock. D. At six o clock.
33.There are ________ people on the bus.
A. forty B. two C. twenty D. few
34.The young Chinese man is ________.
A. driving the bus B. talking about the Great Wall
C. listening to music D. doing nothing
35.They get to the Great Wall at about ________.
A. nine o clock B. seven fifty C. ten o clock D. eight o clock
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.根据短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。
From Nov. 1, 2018, students in Shandong are not allowed to go to school with electronic products（电子产品）such as smartphones and iPads.
Liu Haoxuan, 13, liked to play with his smartphone. He spent most of his free time on it. So, his grades went down. “I feel as if something is missing without my smartphone,” he said.
But Liu and his classmates think it is a good rule. “We must put our phones away at school,” Liu said. However, Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old student at Hefei No. 50 Middle School, thinks electronic products like smartphones are an important part of students' life. In his class, students are asked to upload（上传）their math homework on QQ or WeChat. “I also enjoy watching online classes and getting information by using my smartphone,” Sun added.
More importantly, spending time enjoying the “real world” can help the students “forget” the smartphone, according to Sun Run, a 14-year-old student at Hangzhou Huixing Middle School. “Painting, climbing, riding bikes...these fun activities（活动）make me forget about my smartphone,” she said. “Schools and parents can organize more activities for kids to enjoy.”
Liu Haoxuan His (1) went down because of his smartphone. He said he felt as if something was missing without his smartphone. He now agrees to put the smartphone away while studying.
Sun Zhenyao He thinks electronic products are an important part of students' life. He is asked to upload his (2) on QQ or WeChat. He also enjoys watching (3) on the smartphone.
Sun Run Spending time enjoying the “real world” can help the students “forget” the (4) . Schools and parents can (5) for kids to enjoy.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
heavy; isn't; what; height; or; has; is; medium
Mary: Do you look like your mother, Susan
Susan: Not really.
Mary: (1) does your mother look like
Susan: Well, she is of (2) build, not too heavy or too thin, you know. But my mom says I'm too (3) , because I eat too much.
Mary: Does your mother have short hair (4) long hair
Susan: She (5) long straight hair.
Mary: Is she tall or short
Susan: She (6) tall or short. She's of medium (7) . I think she's really beautiful. How about your mother What does she look like
Mary: She (8) quite tall, and she also has long hair. But I think she's too thin.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8)
六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
38.any hotels, are, on Center Street, there
39.an, it was, exciting, what, day,
40.a park, the new office, there is, across from .
41.and, visited a museum, my brother, I
42.next to, the hospital, my school, is
七、单句语法填空：本大题共1小题，共1分。
43.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) Let's go and listen to music _________(one).
(2) The girl wants _________ (play) with my pet dog.
(3) Koalas look kind of _________ (interest) and cute.
(4) There are many _________ (animal) in the zoo.
(5) What can the monkey _________ (do)
(6) These elephants are from _________ (African), not Australia.
(7) —Where _________ (be) lions from —Sorry, I don't know.
(8) Let's _________ (go) to the park and see some flowers.
(9) —Do you often help your friends _________ (do) homework —Yes, I do.
(10) They have to _________ (get) up early and do some reading in the morning.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.健康的生活方式（healthy lifestyle）有助于良好习惯的养成，让我们的生活更美好。请以“My healthy lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文，从饮食、运动、业余活动等方面介绍你的健康生活方式，以及健康生活方式给你带来的积极影响。
要求：
1.紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁。
2.不得使用真实姓名和校名，如在作文中出现真实姓名将以零分记。如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。
3.词数不少于60个。
My healthy lifestyle
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】略
2.【答案】B
【解析】略
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Bill,放学后你干什么？——我通常打半个小时的篮球。不定冠词泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，hour是元音音素开头的单词，用an；球类运动前不用冠词。结合句意，故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】略
5.【答案】A
【解析】略
6.【答案】C
【解析】略
7.【答案】C
【解析】略
8.【答案】D
【解析】略
9.【答案】D
【解析】略
10.【答案】D
【解析】略
11.【答案】A
【解析】for breakfast意为“对早餐而言”，是固定短语。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个老人非常好心，每个人都乐意与他交朋友。make friends with...与……交朋友，固定短语，friends必须使用复数形式。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意：放学后我通常和我的同学一起练习踢足球。play，玩，打，喝，弹奏，动词。practice doing sth.练习做某事，所以play要用动名词形式playing。故选A。
14.【答案】B
【解析】略
15.【答案】B
【解析】略
16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了一个家庭故事。
1. 句意：她正在为家人做一些汤。A. 汤；B. 沙拉；C. 汉堡；D. 食物。根据后面的asks for some soup内容可知，这里是指汤，故选A。
2. 句意：她每天都做，因为这对他们的健康有好处。根据前后意思可知，这里前后为因果关系，用because引导，故选B。
3. 句意：爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶。A. 看；B. 写；C. 吃；D. 喝。根据句意可知，这里后面的搭配为drink tea喝茶，故选D。
4. 句意：他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。talk about sth.谈论某事，为固定搭配。故选C。
5. 句意：汤姆在哪里？根据语境可知，这里询问在哪里，故用where引导的特殊疑问句，故选B。
6. 句意：然后她看见汤姆回家。A. 告诉；B. 感觉；C. 看见；D. 知道。根据后面的语境可知，这里为“看见”，故选C。
7. 句意：汤姆走进厨房寻求帮助。根据句意可知，这里应该指走进厨房想要汤，故选B。
8. 句意：我就喜欢跑步，妈妈。A. 只是；B. 仍然；C. 也；D. 也不。根据语境可知，这里应指“就喜欢”，故选A。
9. 句意：下周我有一个很重要的比赛，所以我必须练习。A. 记住；B. 练习；C. 学习；D. 洗。根据前文可知，有比赛所以要练习，故选B。
10. 句意：妈妈看着她的孩子，觉得她很可爱。A. 正确的；B. 友好的；C. 害羞的；D. 可爱的。根据常识，孩子喜欢锻炼身体是一件好事，这里应该是夸儿子可爱，故选D。
26~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】文章是一篇应用文，展示了Sally，Alice和Grace的习惯。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章Sally Green后的内容And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.（每天我和我的朋友踢两个小时的足球。）可知，每天Sally和她的朋友锻炼两个小时。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Grace Smith后的内容For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.（午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。）可知，Grace午餐通常吃汉堡包。
3. 细节理解题。根据Alice Black后的内容 I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy.（我从不吃不健康的食物。冰淇淋很好吃，但我从来不吃。 这是不健康的。）可知，Alice不吃冰淇淋是因为它不健康。
4. 细节理解题。根据Sally Green后的内容可知，去上学早未提及，所以A项错误；根据Grace Smith后的内容No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.可知，B项“快速吃早饭”错误；根据Alice Black后的内容Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty.可知，C项“起床晚”错误；根据文章Sally Green后的内容Every day I get up early and go to bed early.以及Alice Black后的内容 Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty.可知，Sally和Alice起床很早。所以D项正确。
5. 细节理解题。根据Sally Green和Alice Black后的内容eah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Yes. My habits are very good. Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy.可知他们有健康的习惯，根据Grace Smith后的内容可知“晚起，不吃早饭，吃许多汉堡包，不运动，玩电脑，睡觉晚”可知，Grace没有健康的习惯。所以D项符合语境。
31~35.【答案】C、B、A、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，她们在星期六的早上去长城，故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。由第一段的“Lily and Lucy get up at six thirty.”可知，她们六点半起床，故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。由第二段的“There are forty people on it.”可知，公共汽车上有四十个人，故选A项。
4. 细节理解题。由第二段的“The other is a young man. He s now talking about the Great Wall in English.”可知，那个年轻的中国人在谈论长城，故选B项。
5. 细节理解题。由最后一句“At about nine o clock, they get to the Great Wall.”可知，他们大约九点到达长城，故选A项。
36.【答案】【小题1】
grades
【小题2】
math homework
【小题3】
online classes
【小题4】
smartphone
【小题5】
organize more activities
【解析】智能手机、平板电脑等电子产品不准带进校园，山东省学校率先实施这一规定。本文中受这些产品不同程度影响的刘浩轩等三位同学针对这一政策提出了各自的看法。
1. 根据第二段中“He spent most of his free time on it. So, his grades went down.”可知，刘浩轩大部分的业余时间都在玩手机，导致的结果是分数下降。
2. 根据倒数第二段中“In his class, students are asked to upload（上传）their math homework on QQ or WeChat.”可知，孙振耀所在学校的学生们通过QQ或微信上传数学作业。
3. 根据倒数第二段中“I also enjoy watching online classes and getting information by using my smartphone...”可知，他也喜欢看在线课程、用智能手机获取信息。
4. 根据最后一段中“...spending time enjoying the 'real world' can help the students 'forget' the smartphone...”可知，花时间享受“真实世界”中的生活可以帮助学生“忘记”智能手机。故此处填写smartphone。
5. 根据最后一段中“Schools and parents can organize more activities for kids to enjoy.”可知，她建议学校和家长可以组织更多的活动让孩子们享受。
37.【答案】【小题1】
What
【小题2】
medium
【小题3】
thin
【小题4】
or
【小题5】
has
【小题6】
isn't
【小题7】
height
【小题8】
is
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
38.【答案】Are there any hotels on Center Street
【解析】略
39.【答案】What an exciting day it was
【解析】略
40.【答案】There is a park across from the new office.
【解析】略
41.【答案】My brother and I visited a museum
【解析】略
42.【答案】The hospital is next to my school/My school is next to the hospital
【解析】略
43.【答案】【小题1】 first
【小题2】 to play
【小题3】 interesting
【小题4】 animals
【小题5】 do
【小题6】 Africa
【小题7】 are
【小题8】 go
【小题9】 (to) do
【小题10】 get
【解析】1.考查副词修饰动词。句意：咱们先去听音乐吧。one一，基数词；首先first，副词，修饰动词listen to。故填first。
2.考查固定短语和非谓语动词。想要做某事want to do sth.，为固定搭配，故填to play。
3.考查形容词作表语。and连接并列成分，cute形容词；and之前用interest的形容词形式；interest的形容词形式有两个interesting（表示人或事物本身的特点，此处表示考拉本身有趣）和interested（对......感兴趣，修饰人，此处不适合）。故填interesting。
4.考查名词复数。许多many，修饰可数名词复数；animal动物，可数名词，其复数形式是animals，故填animals。
5.考查动词基本形式。情态动词can后的动词do用原形，故填do。
6.考查专有名词。from介词，后接名词。African（形容词，非洲的）的名词形式Africa，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Africa。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。来自be from，一般现在时态，主语lions是名词复数，be动词用are形式，故填are。
8.考查动词基本形式。Let's do sth.让我们做……，此处应是动词原形，故填go。
9.考查固定短语、动词基本形式和非谓语动词。帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.固定搭配，故填 (to) do。
10.
考查动词基本形式。不得不have to，情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填get。
44.【答案】My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone, My name is Mike. I'm happy to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
First, I have healthy eating habits. ①I like eating vegetables and fruit. It's good for my health. I don't eat ice cream after dinner because I don't want to be fat. Second, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming. Finally, I like traveling in my free time. I think it makes me feel relaxed.
②I think it's very important to develop a healthy lifestyle. It can make me strong and help me study better. Thank you.
【解析】略【思路点拨】
本文为一篇命题写作，话题为请以“My healthy lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文，从饮食、运动、业余活动等方面介绍你的健康生活方式，以及健康生活方式给你带来的积极影响。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①share...with....和……分享
②keep healthy保持健康
③feel relaxed感到轻松
【高分句型】
①I like eating vegetables and fruit.（现在分词作宾语）
②I think it's very important to develop a healthy lifestyle.（不定式作主语）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题
中心：介绍健康生活方式
结尾： 积极影响
第1页，共1页
