2024年吕梁市中考模拟考试题(卷)
英 语
注意事项：
1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)、
2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只收回答题卡。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 幅片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, how are you going to beijing tomorrow？
W: By high speed train, it can save me lots of time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
二 、对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cleaning the floor. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing the dishes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A doctor and a patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She doesn’t like red.
B. She will buy the red dress.
C. The red dress is expensive.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
三、语篇理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who invited Julie to the dance club
A. Her parents. B. Her classmate. C. A dance teacher.
12. What do Julie’s parents think about the fact that she joined the dance club
A. She would keep in shape if she learned to dance.
B. She would succeed more easily if she developed interests in something herself.
C. She would have more chances to win prizes if she learned from the dance teacher.
13. What kind of dance is Julie good at
A. Swing dance. B. Street dance. C. Folk dance.
14. What do we know about Julie
A. She has become a local famous dancer.
B. She fails many times but she doesn’t give up.
C. She has won many prizes in dancing competitions.
15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Friends should have the same interests.
B. Parents should teach their kids patiently.
C. Interest is the key to learning everything well.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听力填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Name World Laughter Day Holiday time The first Sunday in May every year
Founder Dr. Madan Kataria Celebration Laugh together
It is a ____16____ day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All the people have to do is to laugh loudly and ____17____. The celebration is for world ____18____ and helps people all over the world build friendship through laughter. Laughter is a world language. It can bring people joy, and help them ____19____. Laughing is a good way to deal with world problems. When different groups laugh together, they can get along ____20____.
【答案】16. special
17. freely 18. peace
19. relax 20. better
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hey, Mary.____21____ Everything went well, just a little busy. What did you do ____22____ Because they were at work at the weekend. You are really a caring daughter. @Mary____23____ I made lamian noodles for them. You are amazing! When did you learn to cook the meal ____24____ I watched some cooking videos on the Internet. Sounds nice! ____25____ @Jane @Mary Cooking is really a useful life skill. I think we can learn cooking together next time.
A. That’s true.
B. I want to have a try, too.
C. How was your weekend
D. What did you make for dinner
E. I cooked dinner for my parents.
F. Did you watch the cooking videos
G. This is the first time I have learned to cook.
【答案】21. C 22. E 23. D 24. G 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友在讨论周末生活。
【21题详解】
根据“Everything went well, just a little busy.”可知，上文在提问过得怎么样。选项C“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“You are really a caring daughter.”可知，她为父母做了什么。选项E“我为我的父母做晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“I made lamian noodles for them.”可知，上文在提问晚饭做了什么。选项D“你晚饭做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“When did you learn to cook the meal ”可知，要回答什么时候开始学做饭的。选项G“这是我第一次学会做饭。”符合语境。故选G。
【25题详解】
根据“I think we can learn cooking together next time.”可知，她也想学做饭。选项B“我也想试一试。”符合语境。故选B。
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my ninth-grade history class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project to create a newspaper about culture that we are studying. On a piece of paper, we were asked to write the ____26____ of three partners we wanted in our group. Mrs. Bartlett said that she would let us know the results the next day. I believed that I would get the group of my ____27____.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett started to call out names. When she ____28____ Group Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called. My name was not ____29____. Then I heard it, “The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”
How could I face being in that group—the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was poor at history, and the other girl who had few friends. I felt a little ____30____. Mrs. Bartlett gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “ ____31____ your group needs you. Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.”
I was amazed. Mrs. Bartlett had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen. Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying working with these three misfits (与别人合不来的人). They weren’t misfits, only because no one ____32____ them, no one tried to understand them except Mrs. Bartlett.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that task. We should have handed it right back, because Mrs. Bartlett was the one who ____33____ deserved (值得) it. That week I did learn something. I learned to see other people in a new light (角度).
26.
A. hobbies B. names C. advantages
27.
A. choice B. thanks C. praise
28.
A. got B. found C. reached
29.
A. accepted B. included C. checked
30.
A. warm B. nervous C. upset
31.
A. so B. but C. until
32.
A. cared for B. waited for C. looked for
33.
A. carefully B. easily C. truly
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在九年级的历史课上通过和同学们完成合作任务看到了其他人身上的不同点。
【26题详解】
句意：我们被要求在一张纸上写下我们想要加入我们小组三个伙伴的名字。
hobbies爱好；names名字；advantages优点。由“…of three partners we wanted in our group”可知，是写下想一起的组员的名字。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我相信我会得到我选择的团队。
choice选择；thanks感谢；praise表扬。由“I believed that I would get the group of my…”可知，此处指作者相信会和她选择的组员在一起。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：当她到达第三组时，我最好的朋友的名字米西被叫到了。
got得到；found发现；reached到达。由“When she…Group Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called”可知，此处指叫到第三组。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我的名字不包括在内。
accepted接受；included包括；checked检查。由“The other members of the group were called”可知，作者没有和好朋友一起在第三组。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我感到有点沮丧。
warm暖和的；nervous紧张的；upset失望的。由“How could I face being in that group—the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was poor at history, and the other girl who had few friends”可知，作者觉得组员不好，有一点失望。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：“我知道你想要什么，卡琳娜，”她说，“但你的团队需要你。只有你能帮助他们通过这项任务。”
so因此；but但是；until直到。由“‘I know what you want’”和“‘…your group needs you. Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task’”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他们并不格格不入，只是因为没有人关心他们，除了巴特利特太太，没有人试图理解他们。
cared for关心；waited for等待；looked for寻找。由“only because no one…them, no one tried to understand them except Mrs. Bartlett”可知，此处指没有人关心他们。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们应该把它还回去，因为巴特利特夫人才是真正应得的人。
carefully仔细地；easily容易地；truly真地。由“because Mrs. Bartlett was the one who…deserved (值得) it”可知，此处指老师才是那个真正帮助了我们的人。故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文, A至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分)
A
请阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What’s the local specialty (特产) in your hometown When some provinces show theirs, many specialties turned out to be completely unexpected, even to many locals. “How did I not know this ” As far as we know, cranberries are mostly from North America. Everyone is amazed to learn that Heilongjiang produces cranberries. However, as early as 2014, cranberries were introduced from North America to Fuyuan county (县) in Heilongjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the country. When it comes to foie gras, many people quickly think of France. However, in Huoqiu county, Lu’an, Anhui province, one can find authentic (正宗的) French-style foie gras. Lu’an has a history of raising geese and is known for the high-quality local white geese. Huoqiu has become the largest foie gras production base in the country. When we talk about specialties from Xinjiang, most people only think of Hami melons, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). However, Nilka County in Xinjiang also produces salmon. With the cold water from the Tianshan Mountains, Nilka provides an excellent natural environment for the growth of cold-water fish. Salmon from Nilka is not only sold throughout China but also finds its way to tables around the world. Other surprising local specialties include the caviar (鱼子酱) from Ya’an, Sichuan, the hairy crabs (大闸蟹) from Yuncheng, Shanxi and matcha (抹茶) from Tongren, Guizhou. Behind the question “How did I not know this ” lies a sense of pride in the rapid development of our hometowns.
34. When did Heilongjiang start to plant cranberries
A. In 2014. B. In 2019. C. In 2023.
35. What is famous in Lu’an, Anhui province
A. The foie gras. B. The raisins. C. The caviar.
36. What do you know about salmon
A. It is only sold around China.
B. Nilka provides excellent weather for its growth.
C. The cold water from the Tianshan Mountains is good for its growth.
37. Where is the matcha produced
A. In Ya’an, Sichuan. B. In Yuncheng, Shanxi. C. In Tongren, Guizhou.
38. How do people feel when they say “How did I not know this ” according to the passage
A. Cheerful. B. Proud. C. Satisfied.
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些省份的意料不到的特产。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, as early as 2014, cranberries were introduced from North America to Fuyuan county (县) in Heilongjiang.”可知，在2014年，蔓越莓就从北美引进黑龙江抚远县。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it comes to foie gras, many people quickly think of France. However, in Huoqiu county, Lu’an, Anhui province, one can find authentic (正宗的) French-style foie gras.”可知，法式鹅肝在安徽六安的霍丘县出名。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, Nilka County in Xinjiang also produces salmon. With the cold water from the Tianshan Mountains, Nilka provides an excellent natural environment for the growth of cold-water fish.”可知，天山的冷水有利于鲑鱼的生长。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“matcha (抹茶) from Tongren, Guizhou.”可知，抹茶生产于贵州省的铜仁。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Behind the question ‘How did I not know this ’ lies a sense of pride in the rapid development of our hometowns.”可知，人们会感到非常的自豪。故选B。
B
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024 is “the year of the Loong” on the Chinese lunar calendar. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the loong is the only one that is not real. Loong looks like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. It has two horns (角) and a long moustache. Unlike the western dragon which is malicious (恶毒的) and evil (邪恶的), loong is a symbol of power and good luck in traditional Chinese culure. It flies in the sky or swims in the sea. It can cause weather changes and bring the rain.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the loong”. The emperors of ancient China loved loong. Their clothes were covered with pictures of loong. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “loong”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about loong, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a loong” which carries parents’ wishes to their children. This year, people also send wishes by saying “Wishing you the spirit of the loong and the vigor of the stallion.”
It is said that people who are born in the Year of the Loong have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.
In China, there are also some traditional festivals about loong, such as Loongtaitou Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities. For example, they hold dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival. Chinese believe the dragon boat could protect against evil because loong is very powerful. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Loong comes every twelve years.
The loong is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the loong”, it is necessary for us to know the views on loong in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “loong”.
39. What is the symbol of the loong
A. Wind and rain. B. Power and good luck. C. Maliciousness and evilness.
40. What does the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a loong” mean
A. 龙马精神 B. 鱼跃龙门 C. 望子成龙
41. What do we know from Paragraph 3
A. All the festivals in China have nothing to do with loong.
B. Boats are made to look like loong to protect people against evil.
C. People born in the Year of the Loong are creative, clever and brave.
42. Which of the following years is the Year of the Loong
A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008.
43. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Loong in Chinese Culture
B. The Descendants of the Loong
C. The Differences Between Dragon and Loong
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“loong is a symbol of power and good luck in traditional Chinese culure”可知，中国龙是“力量和好运”的象征。故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分后面“which carries parents’ wishes to their children”可知，把父母的祝福传递给孩子，希望孩子能成功，即“望子成龙”。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.”可知，龙年出生的人特征是富有创造力、自信、勇敢和急躁。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Loong comes every twelve years.”可知龙年每十二年来一次，2024年是龙年，那么1988是龙年。故选A。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国传统文化里对龙的定义，对龙所代表的特殊的寓意和中国的龙年进行了说明和介绍。“中国文化中的龙”符合题意。故选A。
C
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and meet bad weather with thunderstorms. ____44____ No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.
____45____ In that case, we will have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry instead. That way, we are likely (很可能) to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to achieve the goals. ____46____ We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves.
Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. ____47____
Treat the journey of life peacefully and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. ____48____ A peaceful heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.
All in all, we should treasure everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!
A. We can’t set our goals too high.
B. Every one of us has different experiences.
C. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us.
D. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating.
E. We should start from own reality and enjoy the beauty of life.
F. Let us have the courage to welcome everything in life’s journey.
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. E 47. C 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇哲理感悟文章。文章告诉我们，生活中有无数的山峰需要攀登，我们要根据自己的实际情况选择。珍视身边的每个人、每件事和每处风景。
【44题详解】
根据前文“we will enjoy beautiful scenery and meet bad weather with thunderstorms.”和后文“No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知，我们会经历各种不同的事情。选项B“我们每个人都有不同的经历。”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据后文“we will have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way.”可知，我们将没有时间享受。选项A“我们不能把目标定得太高。”符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
根据后文“We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves.”可知，我们不仅要为目标而活，也要为自己而活。选项E“我们应该从自己的现实出发，享受生活的美好。”符合语境。故选E。
47题详解】
根据“They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers.”可知，别人给我们爱和关心，我们应该爱和尊重他们，包括陌生人。选项C“对别人好，世界也会对我们好。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据后文“A peaceful heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.”可知，一颗平和的心，就像没有乌云的晴空，就像绿叶上的光，给我们希望和勇气。选项D“内心平静的美更令人着迷。”符合语境。故选D。
D
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
It has been 10 years since the Clean Your Plate Campaign was started in 2013. Although some achievements have been made, there are still some problems.
Nowadays, in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. The number of online food orderers is a lot more than before. A study found that every time someone orders food, they waste about 57.5 grams (克) on average.
Why is this happening Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts (折扣) and end up buying more than we need. This can mean we leave food uneaten. To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery (递送) websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work. These websites also remind customers not to waste food when they pay online.
And it’s not just the websites doing their part, restaurants are too! Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing, say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order. Another restaurant owner, Mao, offers smaller rice portions (一份) , which saves customers money and cuts down on waste.
Leftover food isn’t being thrown away either. Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of food that isn’t used. People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knows food waste is a big deal, so in 2013 they started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they enact (制定) laws to prevent food waste. All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does their part to help!
The Clean Your Plate Campaign was started in 2013. So far it has made some achievements. But food waste is still a problem. Nowadays, in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. Some of them become ____49____ because of discounts when they order food. In that case, they usually buy more food than they need. China’s government stops this by telling restaurants to ____50____ smaller meal sizes or reminding customers not to waste food. Many restaurants have taken some actions. People can now ____51____ their meal sizes or buy smaller rice portions to cut down on waste. In some smart restaurants, people can buy “surprise boxes” that they don’t know ____52____ what’s inside. It is fun and also helps reduce waste. China’s government has made ____53____ to make sure food isn’t wasted. We should do our part to help prevent food waste.
【答案】49. excited
50. offer 51. choose
52. exactly
53. efforts
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的“光盘行动”，以及人们为不浪费食物所做的努力。
【49题详解】
根据“Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts (折扣) and end up buying more than we need.”可知，他们会因为折扣而兴奋，最终会买得比需要的多，excited“兴奋的”，become为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填excited。
【50题详解】
根据“To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery (递送) websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work.”可知，为了阻止这种情况，中国政府已要求送餐网站确保餐馆提供较小的餐量，并改变折扣的运作方式，offer“提供”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填offer。
【51题详解】
根据“Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing, say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order.”可知，人们现在可以在点菜时选择他们想要的饭菜的大小，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。
【52题详解】
根据“Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of food that isn’t used. People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.”可知，一些聪明的餐馆老板正在用没用过的食物制作“惊喜盒”。人们可以在不知道里面是什么的情况下购买这些盒子，这很有趣，也有助于减少浪费，exactly“确切地”，此处应用副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。
【53题详解】
根据“All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does their part to help!”可知，中国做了很多努力确保食物不被浪费，effort“努力”，此处应用可数名词复数形式，表示很多努力。故填efforts。
E
阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese style” clothes are becoming popular during the Spring Festival this year! Different Hanfu suits, Song brocade combinations, and the horse-faced skirts have not only become hot searches on short videos, but have also become a travel choice for young people. They wear the “new Chinese style” clothes to go to popular tourist attractions, act out in restaurants, and visit temple fairs. It also becomes a beautiful scenery (风景) during the Chinese New Year. The “new Chinese style” clothes cleverly connect Chinese traditional elements (元素) with new styles. They win the hearts of Chinese young people and make them “awake their blood”.
Among all the “new Chinese style” of clothing, the horse-faced skirts have been the center of attention. Besides China, people can see horse-faced skirts all over the world. From France to Australia to America, many young Chinese wear them themselves, and also bring their foreign friends, lovers, classmates to wear them together. They confidently show off the beauty of the “new Chinese style” and a sense of national pride in front of famous buildings around the world.
With cultural confidence, the young Chinese can be seen in many fields of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) inheritance (传承). They express the traditional culture in new ways, such as wearing intangible cultural heritage paper-cuts on their bodies, turning 2D pictures into 3D forms.
Zhai Ziqian, an actor from the Tangshan Shadow Puppet Troupe, has been a master of shadow puppet (皮影) singing, carving, and drum accompaniment at a young age. Wang Qiyang, the 21-year-old inheritor of intangible cultural heritage sugar painting, gives the sugar painting new life, and is now said to have more than 100 apprentices (学徒). Jiang Xunqian, a “post-95s” girl, makes a “datiehua” traditional art performance which means to “beat the iron flower” catch millions of young people’s eyes.
These intangible cultural heritages were almost endangered in the past and have now become top fashion on the Internet and a new sign of local tourism. It can be said that these positive and active young Chinese make efforts. Ancient traditional culture is the source of our creations, continuous innovation (创新) is the way of inheritance, and rich and long-lasting culture is our confidence to look at the world. Now it is finally understood by the Chinese young generation.
54. What becomes popular during the Spring Festival this year
________________
55. Why do the young Chinese like the “new Chinese style” clothes
________________
56. What do Chinese young people do to spread the “new Chinese style” clothes to the world
________________
57. What does Wang Qiyang do to inherit (传承) the “sugar painting” traditional art
________________
58. What do Zhai Ziqian, Wang Qiyang and Jiang Xunqian have in common
________________
59. How do you inherit intangible cultural heritages
________________
【答案】54. The “new Chinese style” clothes.
55. Because the “new Chinese style” clothes connect Chinese traditional elements with new styles.
56. They wear them themselves and also bring their foreign friends, lovers, classmates to wear them together. They confidently show off the beauty of the “new Chinese style” in front of famous buildings around the world.
57. He gives the sugar painting new life.
58. They are intangible cultural heritage inheritors./They express the traditional culture in new ways./They confidently show off the beauty of the traditional culture./They are young and make efforts on intangible cultural heritage inheritance./They are positive and are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
59. By creating and innovating./Through creations and innovation./I learn and spread the intangible cultural heritages./By expressing the intangible cultural heritages in new ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了“新中国风”服装受到年轻人的欢迎，年轻人将传统文化以新方式表达，并通过互联网和旅游业传承了这些文化遗产。
【54题详解】
根据“the ‘new Chinese style’ clothes are becoming popular during the Spring Festival this year!”可知，今年春节期间，“新中式”服装越来越受欢迎。故填The “new Chinese style” clothes.
【55题详解】
根据“The ‘new Chinese style’ clothes cleverly connect Chinese traditional elements with new styles.”可知，是因为“新中国风”服装巧妙地将中国传统元素与新风格结合起来。故填Because the “new Chinese style” clothes connect Chinese traditional elements with new styles.
【56题详解】
根据“From France to Australia to America, many young Chinese wear them themselves, and also bring their foreign friends, lovers, classmates to wear them together. They confidently show off the beauty of the ‘new Chinese style’ and a sense of national pride in front of famous buildings around the world.”可知，许多中国年轻人自己穿马面裙，也带着他们的外国朋友、恋人、同学一起穿。他们自信地在世界各地的著名建筑前展示“新中国风”之美和民族自豪感。故填They wear them themselves and also bring their foreign friends, lovers, classmates to wear them together. They confidently show off the beauty of the “new Chinese style” in front of famous buildings around the world.
【57题详解】
根据“Wang Qiyang, the 21-year-old inheritor of intangible cultural heritage sugar painting, gives the sugar painting new life”可知，王岐洋赋予了糖画新的生命。故填He gives the sugar painting new life.
【58题详解】
根据“They express the traditional culture in new ways, such as wearing intangible cultural heritage paper-cuts on their bodies, turning 2D pictures into 3D forms.”可知及表格内容可知，这三位都是非物质文化遗产的传承人。他们以新的方式表达传统文化。他们自信地展示传统文化之美。他们年轻，为非物质文化遗产的传承而努力。他们很积极，对中国传统文化很感兴趣。故填They are intangible cultural heritage inheritors./They express the traditional culture in new ways./They confidently show off the beauty of the traditional culture./They are young and make efforts on intangible cultural heritage inheritance./They are positive and are interested in traditional Chinese culture.
【59题详解】
开放性问答，言之有理即可。例如：By creating and innovating./Through creations and innovation./I learn and spread the intangible cultural heritages./By expressing the intangible cultural heritages in new ways.
八 、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文, A 篇有五个小题, 每小题2分, B 篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A.
阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Mr. Zhang My junior high school life is coming to an end. Today I just want to express my thanks to you. I remember I was not serious about my schoolwork when I started my life in junior high school. There ____60____ lots of friends and activities. Because I joined the school basketball team and two other clubs, I couldn’t finish my homework on time. I couldn’t hand in my projects, ____61____. Soon, a big blow (打击) came. I did a very bad job in school exams. I cried sadly in the classroom. When you noticed that, you came over to me quietly and had a conversation with me. First, you believed I would do a better ____62____ next time. At the same time, you told me I should keep a proper balance ____63____ study and after-school activities. What you said showed your love and hope for me That helped me to know I was not alone whatever happened. I was encouraged greatly by all of these. It has ____64____ a big difference to my study and life. I’m so lucky to have you in my life and I will be thankful to you forever. Yours, Li Lei
【答案】60. were
61. either 62. job
63. between
64 made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书信，在初中生活即将结束之时，李雷写信向张老师表达了他的感谢。
【60题详解】
句意：当时有许多的朋友和活动。根据“there”可知，该句为there be句型，缺少be动词；根据“when I started my life in junior high school”可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语friends and activities为复数，故填were。
【61题详解】
句意：我也无法提交我的项目。根据上一句“Because I joined the school basketball team and two other clubs, I couldn’t finish my homework on time.”可知，此处应为“也”，该句为否定句，需用either，故填either。
【62题详解】
句意：首先，你相信我下一次可以做的更好。根据上文“I did a very bad job in school exams.”可知，此处应为do a better job，表示“做得更好”，故填job。
【63题详解】
句意：同时，你告诉我应该在学业和课外活动之间适当平衡。根据“keep a proper balance”可知，此处是“keep a balance between…and…”，表示“在……和……之间达成平衡”，故填between。
【64题详解】
句意：这对我的学习和生活都有重要的意义。根据“a big difference to my study and life”可知，此处是短语make a dfference to…，意为“对……有重要意义”；而根据“has”可知，该句为现在完成时“has+动词过去分词”，故填made。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。
put they that value happy delicious get order real worry member important
New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day of the lunar year and one of the ____65____ traditional holidays in China. People usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. No matter how far and how busy, all the family ____66____ will come home and eat the dinner.
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my son ____67____ a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit ____68____ about the choice. For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival to have the dinner out. I don’t understand why some people prefer eating out.
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ____69____ what I looked forward to most. It was not simply for the delicious food ____70____ we seldom ate. More importantly, it was a chance for the whole family ____71____ together. It was also a chance to communicate and understand each other. I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about ____72____ year and watching parents cooking dishes. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food. The simple, homemade dishes tasted ____73____ than anything cooked by a top chef.
I hope that, in the future, my children and their children ____74____ the memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
【答案】65. most important
66. members
67. has ordered
68. unhappy
69. really 70. that
71. to get 72. their
73. more delicious
74. will value
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因儿子在外订年夜饭而不高兴，想起自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己孩子也能珍惜准备年夜饭的过程。
【65题详解】
句意：除夕是农历年的最后一天，也是中国最重要的传统节日之一。由“New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day of the lunar year and one of the…traditional holidays in China”可知备选词汇“important重要的”符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，important为多音节词，最高级在词前加most。故填most important。
【66题详解】
句意：不管多远，多忙，所有的家庭成员都会回家吃晚饭。由“all the family…will come home and eat the dinner”可知备选词汇“member成员”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，指所有的家庭成员。故填members。
【67题详解】
句意：今年的年夜饭，我儿子第一次在最好的饭店订了位子。由“it’s the first time that my son…a table at the best restaurant”可知备选词汇“order预订”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，my son作主语，助动词用has。故填has ordered。
【68题详解】
句意：但我对这个选择有点不满意。由“For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival to have the dinner out”可知备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境，此处指作者有一点不高兴，应用其反义词。故填unhappy。
【69题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭真的是我最期待的。由“When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was…what I looked forward to most”和备选词汇可知“real真的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填really。
【70题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少吃的美味食物。由“It was not simply for the delicious food…we seldom ate”可知备选词汇“that那个”符号语境，该句是定语从句，that引导定语从句，作从句宾语。故填that。
【71题详解】
句意：更重要的是，这是一个全家团聚的机会。由“it was a chance for the whole family…together”可知备选词汇“get得到”符合语境，it’s a chance for sb. to do sth.“这是某人做某事的机会”，固定句型。故填to get。
【72题详解】
句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年，看着父母做饭。由“listening to the adults chatting about…year and watching parents cooking dishes”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰year。故填their。
【73题详解】
句意：简单的自制菜肴尝起来比任何顶级厨师做的都好吃。由“The simple, homemade dishes tasted…than anything cooked by a top chef”可知备选词汇“delicious美味的”符合语境，此处应用其比较级，delicious为多音节词，比较级在词前加more。故填more delicious。
【74题详解】
句意：我希望，在未来，我的孩子和他们的孩子会珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。由“I hope that, in the future, my children and their children…the memories of preparing the dinner together”可知备选词汇“value重视”符合语境，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will value。
九 、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 为了提高学生的阅读能力，帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，在第29个世界读书日来临之际，某校开展了以“阅读启迪智慧，书香浸润心灵”为主题的读书分享活动。假如你是该校学生李涵，请你分享自己的阅读习惯，讲述阅读带给你的影响、并和同学们谈谈你今年的阅读计划。
内容包括：
●Share your reading habits.
●Tell a story about how reading has influenced you.
●Talk about your reading plans.
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Reading is an important part of my daily life. I love to read books, magazines, newspapers and even online articles. I usually start my day by reading a book for at least 30 minutes. In my family, we usually read the same book and share our opinions about characters, events and feelings after reading.
When I was young, I enjoyed reading Journey to the West. When I read it, I was deeply attracted by the main character Monkey King. He always uses his magic stick to fight bad people and help the weak. Once, I went home from school as usual. Suddenly I heard “help” from a hutong. Some teenagers were asking a little boy for money on his way home. I was very afraid and quickly hid myself behind a building. What should I do The teenagers were so many and tall that I was not able to fight against them. At that time, the Monkey King came into my mind. What would he do if he met the situation Soon, I ran to a crowded street and asked a grandpa to help me call the police. The boy was saved in time. I was proud of myself.
This year, I’m going to join a book club and share my thoughts and opinions with others. And I’m going to read different kinds of books including some books that I am not interested in. I think they will broaden my eyes and help me discover new topics and interests.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分享读书习惯。介绍自己的读书习惯，如阅读材料类型和阅读时间等；
第二步，讲一个关于阅读如何影响你的故事。分享自己的个人经历以及这段经历是如何让自己和阅读产生连结的；
第三步，分享阅读计划。具体阐述未来关于阅读方面的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①as usual像往常一样
②ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物
③fight against对抗，反对
[高分句型]
①When I read it, I was deeply attracted by the main character Monkey King.（when引导时间状语从句）
②And I’m going to read different kinds of books including some books that I am not interested in.（that引导定语从句）2024年吕梁市中考模拟考试题(卷)
英 语
注意事项：
1、本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟(含听力测试20分钟)、
2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只收回答题卡。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三 幅片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二 、对话理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 30 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m.
7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cleaning the floor. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Doing the dishes.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A doctor and a patient.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She doesn’t like red.
B. She will buy the red dress.
C. The red dress is expensive.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Who invited Julie to the dance club
A. Her parents. B. Her classmate. C. A dance teacher.
12. What do Julie’s parents think about the fact that she joined the dance club
A. She would keep in shape if she learned to dance.
B. She would succeed more easily if she developed interests in something herself.
C. She would have more chances to win prizes if she learned from the dance teacher.
13. What kind of dance is Julie good at
A. Swing dance. B. Street dance. C. Folk dance.
14. What do we know about Julie
A. She has become a local famous dancer.
B. She fails many times but she doesn’t give up.
C. She has won many prizes in dancing competitions.
15. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Friends should have the same interests.
B. Parents should teach their kids patiently.
C. Interest is the key to learning everything well.
四、听力填空(每小题1分, 共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Name World Laughter Day Holiday time The first Sunday in May every year
Founder Dr. Madan Kataria Celebration Laugh together
It is a ____16____ day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All the people have to do is to laugh loudly and ____17____. The celebration is for world ____18____ and helps people all over the world build friendship through laughter. Laughter is a world language. It can bring people joy, and help them ____19____. Laughing is a good way to deal with world problems. When different groups laugh together, they can get along ____20____.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hey, Mary.____21____ Everything went well, just a little busy. What did you do ____22____ Because they were at work at the weekend. You are really a caring daughter. @Mary____23____ I made lamian noodles for them. You are amazing! When did you learn to cook the meal ____24____ I watched some cooking videos on the Internet. Sounds nice! ____25____ @Jane @Mary Cooking is really a useful life skill. I think we can learn cooking together next time.
A. That’s true.
B. I want to have a try too.
C. How was your weekend
D. What did you make for dinner
E. I cooked dinner for my parents.
F. Did you watch the cooking videos
G. This is the first time I have learned to cook.
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共8分)
请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my ninth-grade history class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project to create a newspaper about culture that we are studying. On a piece of paper, we were asked to write the ____26____ of three partners we wanted in our group. Mrs. Bartlett said that she would let us know the results the next day. I believed that I would get the group of my ____27____.
The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Bartlett started to call out names. When she ____28____ Group Three, Missy, my best friend’s name, was called. The other members of the group were called. My name was not ____29____. Then I heard it, “The last group: Mauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina.”
How could I face being in that group—the boy who seldom spoke English, the girl who was poor at history, and the other girl who had few friends. I felt a little ____30____. Mrs. Bartlett gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “ ____31____ your group needs you. Only you can help them get a passing grade on this task.”
I was amazed. Mrs. Bartlett had seen something in me that I hadn’t seen. Halfway through the week, I felt myself enjoying working with these three misfits (与别人合不来的人). They weren’t misfits, only because no one ____32____ them, no one tried to understand them except Mrs. Bartlett.
Mrs. Bartlett gave us an A on that task. We should have handed it right back, because Mrs. Bartlett was the one who ____33____ deserved (值得) it. That week I did learn something. I learned to see other people in a new light (角度).
26.
A. hobbies B. names C. advantages
27.
A. choice B. thanks C. praise
28.
A. got B. found C. reached
29.
A. accepted B. included C. checked
30.
A. warm B. nervous C. upset
31.
A. so B. but C. until
32.
A. cared for B. waited for C. looked for
33.
A. carefully B. easily C. truly
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文, A至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分)
A
请阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What’s the local specialty (特产) in your hometown When some provinces show theirs, many specialties turned out to be completely unexpected, even to many locals. “How did I not know this ” As far as we know, cranberries are mostly from North America. Everyone is amazed to learn that Heilongjiang produces cranberries. However, as early as 2014, cranberries were introduced from North America to Fuyuan county (县) in Heilongjiang. By 2023, it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the country. When it comes to foie gras, many people quickly think of France. However, in Huoqiu county, Lu’an, Anhui province, one can find authentic (正宗的) French-style foie gras. Lu’an has a history of raising geese and is known for the high-quality local white geese. Huoqiu has become the largest foie gras production base in the country. When we talk about specialties from Xinjiang, most people only think of Hami melons, Aksu apples and raisins (葡萄干). However, Nilka County in Xinjiang also produces salmon. With the cold water from the Tianshan Mountains, Nilka provides an excellent natural environment for the growth of cold-water fish. Salmon from Nilka is not only sold throughout China but also finds its way to tables around the world. Other surprising local specialties include the caviar (鱼子酱) from Ya’an, Sichuan, the hairy crabs (大闸蟹) from Yuncheng, Shanxi and matcha (抹茶) from Tongren, Guizhou. Behind the question “How did I not know this ” lies a sense of pride in the rapid development of our hometowns.
34. When did Heilongjiang start to plant cranberries
A. In 2014. B. In 2019. C. In 2023.
35. What is famous in Lu’an, Anhui province
A. The foie gras. B. The raisins. C. The caviar.
36. What do you know about salmon
A. It is only sold around China.
B. Nilka provides excellent weather for its growth.
C. The cold water from the Tianshan Mountains is good for its growth.
37. Where is the matcha produced
A. In Ya’an, Sichuan. B. In Yuncheng, Shanxi. C. In Tongren, Guizhou.
38. How do people feel when they say “How did I not know this ” according to the passage
A. Cheerful. B. Proud. C. Satisfied.
B
请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024 is “the year of the Loong” on the Chinese lunar calendar. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the loong is the only one that is not real. Loong looks like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. It has two horns (角) and a long moustache. Unlike the western dragon which is malicious (恶毒的) and evil (邪恶的), loong is a symbol of power and good luck in traditional Chinese culure. It flies in the sky or swims in the sea. It can cause weather changes and bring the rain.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the loong”. The emperors of ancient China loved loong. Their clothes were covered with pictures of loong. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “loong”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about loong, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a loong” which carries parents’ wishes to their children. This year, people also send wishes by saying “Wishing you the spirit of the loong and the vigor of the stallion.”
It is said that people who are born in the Year of the Loong have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.
In China, there are also some traditional festivals about loong, such as Loongtaitou Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Chinese celebrate them with different kinds of activities. For example, they hold dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival. Chinese believe the dragon boat could protect against evil because loong is very powerful. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Loong comes every twelve years.
The loong is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the loong” it is necessary for us to know the views on loong in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “loong”.
39. What is the symbol of the loong
A. Wind and rain. B. Power and good luck. C. Maliciousness and evilness.
40 What does the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a loong” mean
A. 龙马精神 B. 鱼跃龙门 C. 望子成龙
41. What do we know from Paragraph 3
A. All the festivals in China have nothing to do with loong.
B. Boats are made to look like loong to protect people against evil.
C. People born in the Year of the Loong are creative, clever and brave.
42. Which of the following years is the Year of the Loong
A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008.
43. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Loong in Chinese Culture
B. The Descendants of the Loong
C. The Differences Between Dragon and Loong
C
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination (终点) of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and meet bad weather with thunderstorms. ____44____ No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.
____45____ In that case, we will have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry instead. That way, we are likely (很可能) to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to achieve the goals. ____46____ We should not only live for our goals, but also live for ourselves.
Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect them, including strangers. ____47____
Treat the journey of life peacefully and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. ____48____ A peaceful heart is like a clear blue sky without dark clouds, and like the light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.
All in all, we should treasure everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!
A. We can’t set our goals too high.
B. Every one of us has different experiences.
C. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us.
D. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating.
E. We should start from own reality and enjoy the beauty of life.
F. Let us have the courage to welcome everything in life’s journey.
D
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
It has been 10 years since the Clean Your Plate Campaign was started in 2013. Although some achievements have been made, there are still some problems.
Nowadays, in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. The number of online food orderers is a lot more than before. A study found that every time someone orders food, they waste about 57.5 grams (克) on average.
Why is this happening Well, sometimes when we order food, we get excited by discounts (折扣) and end up buying more than we need. This can mean we leave food uneaten. To stop this, China’s government has told food delivery (递送) websites to make sure restaurants offer smaller meal sizes and to change how discounts work. These websites also remind customers not to waste food when they pay online.
And it’s not just the websites doing their part, restaurants are too! Some restaurant workers, like Li in Beijing, say that people can now choose how big they want their meal to be when they order. Another restaurant owner, Mao, offers smaller rice portions (一份) , which saves customers money and cuts down on waste.
Leftover food isn’t being thrown away either. Some smart restaurant owners are making “surprise boxes” out of food that isn’t used. People can buy these boxes without knowing exactly what’s inside, which is fun and helps reduce waste.
China knows food waste is a big deal, so in 2013 they started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, and in 2021, they enact (制定) laws to prevent food waste. All these efforts are there to make sure food isn’t wasted and everyone does their part to help!
The Clean Your Plate Campaign was started in 2013. So far, it has made some achievements. But food waste is still a problem. Nowadays, in China, more and more people are ordering their meals online. Some of them become ____49____ because of discounts when they order food. In that case, they usually buy more food than they need. China’s government stops this by telling restaurants to ____50____ smaller meal sizes or reminding customers not to waste food. Many restaurants have taken some actions. People can now ____51____ their meal sizes or buy smaller rice portions to cut down on waste. In some smart restaurants, people can buy “surprise boxes” that they don’t know ____52____ what’s inside. It is fun and also helps reduce waste. China’s government has made ____53____ to make sure food isn’t wasted. We should do our part to help prevent food waste.
E
阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
With the interest in traditional culture, the “new Chinese style” clothes are becoming popular during the Spring Festival this year! Different Hanfu suits, Song brocade combinations, and the horse-faced skirts have not only become hot searches on short videos, but have also become a travel choice for young people. They wear the “new Chinese style” clothes to go to popular tourist attractions, act out in restaurants, and visit temple fairs. It also becomes a beautiful scenery (风景) during the Chinese New Year. The “new Chinese style” clothes cleverly connect Chinese traditional elements (元素) with new styles. They win the hearts of Chinese young people and make them “awake their blood”.
Among all the “new Chinese style” of clothing, the horse-faced skirts have been the center of attention. Besides China, people can see horse-faced skirts all over the world. From France to Australia to America, many young Chinese wear them themselves, and also bring their foreign friends, lovers, classmates to wear them together. They confidently show off the beauty of the “new Chinese style” and a sense of national pride in front of famous buildings around the world.
With cultural confidence, the young Chinese can be seen in many fields of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) inheritance (传承). They express the traditional culture in new ways, such as wearing intangible cultural heritage paper-cuts on their bodies, turning 2D pictures into 3D forms.
Zhai Ziqian, an actor from the Tangshan Shadow Puppet Troupe, has been a master of shadow puppet (皮影) singing, carving, and drum accompaniment at a young age. Wang Qiyang the 21-year-old inheritor of intangible cultural heritage sugar painting, gives the sugar painting new life, and is now said to have more than 100 apprentices (学徒). Jiang Xunqian, a “post-95s” girl, makes a “datiehua” traditional art performance which means to “beat the iron flower” catch millions of young people’s eyes.
These intangible cultural heritages were almost endangered in the past and have now become top fashion on the Internet and a new sign of local tourism. It can be said that these positive and active young Chinese make efforts. Ancient traditional culture is the source of our creations, continuous innovation (创新) is the way of inheritance, and rich and long-lasting culture is our confidence to look at the world. Now it is finally understood by the Chinese young generation.
54. What becomes popular during the Spring Festival this year
________________
55. Why do the young Chinese like the “new Chinese style” clothes
________________
56. What do Chinese young people do to spread the “new Chinese style” clothes to the world
________________
57. What does Wang Qiyang do to inherit (传承) the “sugar painting” traditional art
________________
58. What do Zhai Ziqian, Wang Qiyang and Jiang Xunqian have in common
________________
59. How do you inherit intangible cultural heritages
________________
八 、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文, A 篇有五个小题, 每小题2分, B 篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A.
阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Dear Mr. Zhang My junior high school life is coming to an end. Today I just want to express my thanks to you. I remember I was not serious about my schoolwork when I started my life in junior high school. There ____60____ lots of friends and activities. Because I joined the school basketball team and two other clubs, I couldn’t finish my homework on time. I couldn’t hand in my projects, ____61____. Soon, a big blow (打击) came. I did a very bad job in school exams. I cried sadly in the classroom. When you noticed that, you came over to me quietly and had a conversation with me. First, you believed I would do a better ____62____ next time. At the same time, you told me I should keep a proper balance ____63____ study and after-school activities. What you said showed your love and hope for me. That helped me to know I was not alone whatever happened. I was encouraged greatly by all of these. It has ____64____ a big difference to my study and life. I’m so lucky to have you in my life and I will be thankful to you forever. Yours, Li Lei
B.
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给同的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。方框中有两个为多余项。
put they that value happy delicious get order real worry member important
New Year’s Eve (除夕) is the last day of the lunar year and one of the ____65____ traditional holidays in China. People usually celebrate it by having a big family dinner. No matter how far and how busy, all the family ____66____ will come home and eat the dinner.
For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner, it’s the first time that my son ____67____ a table at the best restaurant. But I’m a bit ____68____ about the choice. For me, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival to have the dinner out. I don’t understand why some people prefer eating out.
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ____69____ what I looked forward to most. It was not simply for the delicious food ____70____ we seldom ate. More importantly, it was a chance for the whole family ____71____ together. It was also a chance to communicate and understand each other. I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about ____72____ year and watching parents cooking dishes. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food. The simple, homemade dishes tasted ____73____ than anything cooked by a top chef.
I hope that, in the future, my children and their children ____74____ the memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
九 、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 为了提高学生的阅读能力，帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，在第29个世界读书日来临之际，某校开展了以“阅读启迪智慧，书香浸润心灵”为主题的读书分享活动。假如你是该校学生李涵，请你分享自己的阅读习惯，讲述阅读带给你的影响、并和同学们谈谈你今年的阅读计划。
内容包括：
●Share your reading habits.
●Tell a story about how reading has influenced you.
●Talk about your reading plans.
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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