Unit 8 Life in the future 完形填空（含解析）牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
Before electricity lit up our lives, the streets of even the world’s greatest cities were very dark at night. Not only were the streets dark, but also they were 1 for pedestrians (行人). People were brave or foolish enough to walk in the night streets, carrying torches or lanterns to light their way.
Over time, bright minds came up with bright ideas to solve this problem. Back in the fifth century, oil lamps were hung on ropes across the streets of Antioch in Syria. In China, natural gas was carried 2 bamboo pipes to light street lamps.
It wasn’t until the nineteenth century, though, that gas lighting was used in Europe. The first gas streetlights appeared in London in 1807. By 1820, gas lamps lit streets in Paris, France, and Baltimore, Maryland. With gas lighting, a new 3 was created—the lamplighter (点灯人). In cities and town, you could see the lamplighter with his ladder and lantern in the evening here and there.
Electric streetlights came along in 1841. The first of these were installed (安装) in Paris. These electric lamps 4 a strong light. However, they had to be 5 every few hours. The true birth of the age of electricity for street lighting came in 1879. Thomas Alva Edison had invented a longer lasting light bulb.
With the spread of electric streetlights, the need for lamplighters became 6 . These familiar figures (身影) slowly went away from the evening streets.
1．A．comfortable B．dangerous C．generous D．excellent
2．A．through B．against C．across D．throughout
3．A．fact B．label C．job D．design
4．A．complained B．deserved C．accepted D．produced
5．A．moved B．placed C．replaced D．removed
6．A．faster and faster B．greater and greater C．less and less D．more and more
Lily: I was staying at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After going shopping and 7 tea at the cafe, I went back to my room to rest. But when I opened the door, I saw that water was coming in 8 the window! I knew I should not just stand there, 9 I did not know what to do.
Mike: At 11: 30 a. m. The day before yesterday, I was having lunch in our Forever Green House 10 our fridge was ordering food. Suddenly a light went 11 and a lot of food started to arrive from the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and so on. “Stop!” I shouted at the fridge, but the foods 12 to come in.
Benny: Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car 13 . The hydrogen in the car 14 to mix with the oxygen, so the car 15 work. “Oh, no!” aid Mum. “We’re going to 16 our plane. What shall we do ”
7．A．had B．having C．has D．to have
8．A．by B．near C．through D．from
9．A．and B．for C．so D．but
10．A．while B．when C．until D．if
11．A．out B．on C．to D．back
12．A．wanted B．kept C．continued D．failed
13．A．left B．moved C．stopped D．ran
14．A．refused B．advised C．stopped D．failed
15．A．won’t B．doesn’t C．mustn’t D．didn’t
16．A．miss B．catch C．reach D．get to
What will our future look like Floating cities, flying to work and travelling in cars which can 17 underwater And how will technology (技术) develop to use our natural resource (资源) 18 how will it develop to help feed (供给) our 19 population in areas like food, water and electricity
The time of smog-filled (充满烟雾的) skies will be over, because 20 of us will be driving cars. There will no longer 21 the use for cars and roads because we’ll be piloting (驾驶) environmentally friendly personal vehicles (交通工具) 22 cities and under the seas. Thanks to GPS (多亏了全球定位系统), and we will never be 23 again. Then again, with teleportation (心灵运输), we will not need to 24 at all.
And, best of all, we’ll all have 25 time to enjoy the surprising development of our near future, because we’ll all be living longer, and 26 longer. Do you believe that
17．A．be driven B．drive C．put D．be put
18．A．but B．while C．and D．so
19．A．grew B．growing C．grow D．to grow
20．A．most B．many C．neither D．fewer
21．A．have B．be C．exist D．make
22．A．in B．among C．between D．to
23．A．dangerous B．lost C．happy D．sad
24．A．drive B．buy C．live D．travel
25．A．more B．much C．little D．less
26．A．very B．a lot C．quite D．rather
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists are preparing for the country’s manned lunar missions (载人登月任务).
Pang Zhihao, a(n) 27 researcher in Beijing, said, “The next steps in 28 manned space programmes will be manned exploration (探索) of the moon. We will set up stations on the 29 . In this way, we can better 30 for habitable (适合居住的) places for people. We can also get 31 for deep-space exploration on the moon. Next, we plan to 32 people to Mars.” It is the first time that China has made a plan for manned missions to the red 33 .
Pang said it was very important for humans to 34 Mars. Some Chinese scientists will develop a manned Mars 35 by 2050. They will first send 36 there.
“We will have better chances to 37 if there is life on Mars by sending astronauts there. This project is important because in our solar system, Mars is the most similar to the 38 . Also, studies show that Mars was very similar to the earth in terms of (就……而言) the 39 billions of years ago. 40 manned missions will help us better know how the earth will probably grow,” Pang said. 41 , there is still a long way to go. But scientists are very confident about the project.
27．A．plant B．animal C．space D．medicine
28．A．America’s B．China’s C．Britain’s D．Canada’s
29．A．ground B．moon C．mountain D．sea
30．A．wait B．ask C．thank D．search
31．A．notice B．service C．life D．experience
32．A．guide B．show C．send D．move
33．A．planet B．river C．model D．station
34．A．cover B．drop C．reach D．change
35．A．problem B．project C．report D．map
36．A．scientists B．doctors C．workers D．astronauts
37．A．think of B．care about C．find out D．look up
38．A．star B．universe C．earth D．sun
39．A．environment B．risk C．power D．degree
40．A．Because B．So C．But D．Till
41．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Certainly
It can take you a day out to Singapore (新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful 42 in Asia (亚洲). There are lots of visitors 43 to Singapore every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have 44 in Singapore. For many Chinese tourists (游客), this small island country in 45 Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of people are Chinese. You can simply (简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On 46 hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to practise your English.
Have you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a 47 country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China, you will not have any problem 48 rice, noodles or dumplings. However, if you are feeling brave, Singapore is a good place to try new food. 49 you like Indian (印度的) food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 50 . You needn’t wear 51 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons.
42．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．museums
43．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching
44．A．taken out B．taken place C．taken down D．taken up
45．A．Northeast B．Northwest C．Southeast D．Southwest
46．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
47．A．famous B．foreign C．home D．huge
48．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
49．A．So B．If C．But D．Then
50．A．most B．fast C．long D．round
51．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold
I cannot believe that it is already 2023! Where did 2022 go I guess the saying is true: Time flies when you are having 52 .
I am going back to the USA soon, but I can’t 53 my good friends in Xi’an. One of my favorite 54 in Xi’an was going boating in Weiyang Lake with my friends in summer. My friends and I would usually 55 at the playground of our school at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays. We would often play basketball for 56 and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Huimin Street. When we got there, my favorite thing to 57 was the Chinese food, such as dumplings, Chinese hamburgers and so on.
I love summer, but winter has so many fun things to do, too. What I love most about 58 time is the Christmas Trees. People decorated the trees with many shiny lights and they were so beautiful and lovely. I also got to meet a young man. He 59 as Father Christmas around the trees. He was giving out presents or colorful boxes full of sweets.
Goodbye, my Chinese friends. The 60 of study in Xi’an will remain (保留) in my mind forever. I will 61 all of you and I wish I could come here again!
52．A．lessons B．meals C．fun D．money
53．A．remember B．record C．forget D．leave
54．A．visitors B．movies C．messages D．activities
55．A．meet B．discuss C．attend D．get
56．A．days B．hours C．months D．years
57．A．eat B．drink C．see D．play
58．A．summer B．autumn C．spring D．winter
59．A．put on B．filled with C．dressed up D．gave out
60．A．reason B．experience C．advice D．matter
61．A．delete B．miss C．organize D．show
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund（外滩）and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright 62 . The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look 63 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl（东方明珠）TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the 64 nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy 65 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but at that time, teahouses are 66 open. In fact, some of 67 are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars（酒吧）and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and 68 new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, 69 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 70 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 71 Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
62．A．moon B．lights C．crayons D．sunshine
63．A．up B．after C．across D．through
64．A．deep B．quiet C．scary D．amazing
65．A．swimming B．walking C．sleeping D．Speaking
66．A．still B．perhaps C．yet D．never
67．A．it B．us C．them D．you
68．A．check B．visit C．change D．make
69．A．but B．and C．so D．or
70．A．closed B．opened C．cleaned D．invented
71．A．about B．for C．from D．like
I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve 72 here for more than thirty years. It’s possible 73 me to stay here all my life.
I remember when I first came to Beijing, I saw old houses 74 . The roads were narrow. Usually a big family 75 together in a small house. But now the roads are 76 and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. 77 some changes seem not to be so good. 78 , in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to 79 the road wide, people cut them down. What a 80 !
My parents live in New York, and I go home every other year. But every time I 81 there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home.
72．A．worked B．arrived C．come D．learned
73．A．of B．for C．with D．at
74．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
75．A．ate B．played C．lived D．studied
76．A．wide B．clean C．dirty D．safe
77．A．However B．But C．So D．Since
78．A．Of course B．At times C．For example D．Such as
79．A．show B．make C．see D．dig
80．A．pleasure B．surprise C．change D．pity
81．A．stay B．wait C．stand D．leave
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
For most people, the word “fashion” means clothes. People may ask the question “ 82 clothes are in fashion ” or someone will say, “Nobody knows fashion 83 than me.” And they use “fashionable” in 84 same way. “She was 85 a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really 86 a fashionable color.”
Of course there are fashions in many things, 87 in clothes, but in holidays, restaurants, films and books, 88 in different subjects, jobs and languages.
Fashions change 89 time goes by. If you look at the pictures of 90 or things in the past, you will see that fashions are always 91 . A fashionable man in the 1930s looked very different from his grandson in the 1990s. Today fashions change very 92 . Some of these are natural. Things change much faster than 93 in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send 94 from one country to another in a few minutes.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, 95 you see there is money in fashion. But what can a person wear never to be out of 96 . The answer is a smile.
82．A．What B．Why C．Who D．Whose
83．A．well B．better C．good D．best
84．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
85．A．dressing B．putting on C．taking in D．wearing
86．A．on B．in C．for D．of
87．A．as well B．hardly C．not only D．nearly
88．A．also B．even C．still D．again
89．A．after B．until C．before D．as
90．A．people B．people’s C．person D．person’s
91．A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change
92．A．faster B．shortly C．quickly D．slowly
93．A．it B．that C．those D．them
94．A．information B．news C．sound D．suggestions
95．A．if B．though C．and D．so
96．A．fashion B．fashions C．fashionable D．fashioning
Life will be very different in 50 years. Many changes will take place, but 97 will the changes be
Computers will be much smaller and 98 and there will be at least one in every home. And 99 studies will be one of the most important subjects in school then.
People will work 100 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 101 will be much easier and cheaper. And more and more people will go to 102 countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our 103 too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day; instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 104 . Work in the future will be different too. 105 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 106 will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
97．A．why B．how C．what
98．A．more useful B．useful C．helpful
99．A．science B．maths C．computer
100．A．fewer hours B．more hours C．eight hours
101．A．Seeing doctors B．Travelling C．Shopping
102．A．rich B．other C．poor
103．A．food B．clothes C．fruit
104．A．father B．thinner C．healthier
105．A．Safe B．Dangerous C．Simple
106．A．a few people B．all the people C．many people
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了电灯的发明和普及，以及其对人们工作和生活的影响。
1．句意：街道不仅黑暗，而且对行人也很危险。
comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的。根据“Not only were the streets dark,”可知，此处应该表达对行人也很危险，dangerous，形容词，作表语，意为“危险的”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：在中国，天然气通过竹管输送来点亮路灯。
through通过(从中间)；against反对；across穿过(从表面)；throughout遍及。根据“natural gas was carried…bamboo pipes to light street lamps.”可知，此处应该表达天然气通过竹管输送来点亮路灯，指的是从中间通过。故选A。
3．句意：随着煤气灯的出现，一个新的工作诞生了——点灯人。
fact事实；label标签；job工作；design设计。根据“With gas lighting, a new…was created—the lamplighter (点灯人) .”可知，此处应该指的是一个新的工作，job“工作”，名词。故选C。
4．句意：这些电灯发出强光。
complained抱怨；deserved应得；accepted接受；produced生产，发出。根据“These electric lamps…a strong light.”可知，此处应该指的是发出强光，produced，过去式，作谓语，意为“发出”符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：然而，它们必须每隔几个小时更换一次。
moved移动；placed放置；replaced替换；removed去掉，废除。根据“However, they had to be…every few hours.”和后文“Thomas Alva Edison had invented a longer lasting light bulb.”可知，此处应该指的是被更换。故选C。
6．句意：随着电灯的普及，对点灯人的需求越来越少。
faster and faster越来越快；greater and greater越来越好；less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多。根据后文“These familiar figures (身影) slowly went away from the evening streets.”可知，此处应该表达对点灯人的需求越来越少。故选C。
7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人在未来遇到的一些问题。
7．句意：在咖啡馆购物和喝茶后，我回到房间休息。
had有，过去式；having动名词；has动词单三；to have动词不定式。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故选B。
8．句意：但当我打开门时，我看到水从窗户进来了！
by通过；near在附近；through通过；from从。根据“the window”可知是从窗户进来，用through。故选C。
9．句意：我知道我不应该只是站在那里，但我不知道该怎么办。
and和；for为了；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
10．句意：前一天上午11点30分，我在“永远的绿房子”吃午饭，而我们的冰箱正在点餐。
while当；when当；until直到；if如果。此处强调两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选A。
11．句意：突然，一盏灯亮了。
out出去；on在上面；to到；back回来。根据“a lot of food started to arrive”可知是灯亮了，食物开始到达，go on“(电器)开始运转”。故选B。
12．句意：但食物还是源源不断地进来。
wanted想要；kept保持；continued继续；failed失败。根据“to come in”可知转折词后表示食物还是继续进来，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故选C。
13．句意：爸爸开着他的CJ 3开车送我们去机场，突然车停了下来。
left离开；moved移动；stopped停止；ran跑。根据“Dad was driving us to the airport in his CJ 3, and suddenly the car”可知车突然停了下来。故选C。
14．句意：车里的氢气无法与氧气混合，所以车不工作了。
refused拒绝；advised建议；stopped停止；failed失败。根据“to mix with the oxygen”可知车停了下来，是因为氢气无法和氧气混合，failed符合。故选D。
15．句意：车里的氢气无法与氧气混合，所以车不工作了。
won’t将不；doesn’t助动词的单三；mustn’t禁止；didn’t助动词的过去式。根据“ Dad was driving us”可知句子用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。
16．句意：我们会错过飞机的。
miss想念；catch抓住；reach到达；get to到达。根据“our plane.”以及前文可知车停了，可能会错过飞机。故选A。
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
17．句意：漂浮的城市、飞去工作、并且旅行可以开在水下驾驶的汽车？
be driven驾驶，被动语态；drive动词原形；put放，动词原形；be put被动语态。此处which指代cars，故此处应是开车，且主语和谓语是被动关系，故此处用被动语态。故选A。
18．句意：技术将如何发展来使用自然资源？并且，技术又将如何发展，在食物、水、电等方面来帮助供给我们正在增长的人口？
but但是；while然而；and和；so所以。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
19．句意：技术将如何发展来使用自然资源？并且，技术又将如何发展，在食物、水、电等方面来帮助供给我们正在增长的人口？
grew增长，动词过去式；growing现在分词；grow动词原形；to grow动词不定式。此处作定语，修饰population，用growing，表示“正在增长的人口”。故选B。
20．句意：充满烟雾的天空将结束了，因为我们中更没几个人开车了。
most最多；many很多；neither两者都不；fewer更少。根据“The time of smog-filled (充满烟雾的) skies will be over”可知天空中没有雾霾，因为几乎没有人开车了。故选D。
21．句意： 将不再有车和路的使用了，因为我们都将在两个城市间和水下，驾驶保护生态环境的私人交通工具。
have有；be是；exist存在；make制作。此处是there will be“将会有”。故选B。
22．句意： 汽车和道路将不再使用，因为我们将在城市之间和海底驾驶环保的个人车辆。
in在里面；among在……之中；between在两者之间；to到。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。
23．句意：多亏了GPS，我们再也不会迷路了。
dangerous危险的；lost迷路的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“Thanks to GPS”可知有了GPS，我们不会再迷路。故选B。
24．句意：然后又一次，通过心灵运输，我们将不需要旅行了。
drive开车；buy买；live居住；travel旅行。根据“with teleportation”可知有了心灵运输，就不用旅行了。故选D。
25．句意：而且，最棒的是，我们都将有更多的时间享受不久的将来令人惊讶的发展。
more更多；much多；little几乎没有；less更少。根据“time to enjoy the surprising development of our near future”可知是将会有更多的时间享受。故选A。
26．句意：因为我们都会活得更长，活得长得多。
very非常；a lot很多；quite相当；rather相当。此处修饰比较级用a lot。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的载人登月计划和载人登火星计划。
27．句意：北京航天研究员庞志豪说：“中国载人航天计划的下一步将是载人探月。”
plant植物；animal动物；space太空；medicine药。根据“...said‘The next steps in...manned space programmes will be manned exploration (探索) of the moon.’”可知，此处应是航天研究员所说的话。故选C。
28．句意：北京航天研究员庞志豪说：“中国载人航天计划的下一步将是载人探月。”
America’s美国的；China’s中国的；Britain’s英国的；Canada’s加拿大的。根据“Pang Zhihao, a(n) ...researcher in Beijing,”及“It is the first time that China...”可知，北京航天研究员所说的事情应与中国载人航天登月计划有关。故选B。
29．句意：我们将在月球上建立空间站。
ground地面；moon月球；mountain山；sea大海。根据“...of the moon.”可知，此处表示要在月球上建立。故选B。
30．句意：这样，我们可以更好地为人们寻找适合居住的地方。
wait等；ask问；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“...for habitable (适合居住的) places for people.”可知，此处表示为人们寻找适合居住的地方。故选D。
31．句意：我们也可以获得在月球上进行深空探索的经验。
notice注意；service服务；life生命；experience经验。根据“get...for deep-space exploration on the moon”可知，此处表示获得经验。故选D。
32．句意：接下来，我们计划把人送上火星。
guide引导；show展示；send发送；move移动。根据“...people to Mars”可知，此处表示把人类送上火星。故选C。
33．句意：这是中国首次制定载人登陆这颗红色星球的计划。
planet行星；river河流；model模型；station车站。根据“...people to Mars”可知，此处指把人送上火星的计划。故选A。
34．句意：庞说对于人类来说，到达火星非常重要。
cover覆盖；drop掉下；reach到达；change改变。根据“It is the first time that China has made a plan for manned missions to the red...”可知，此处表示到达火星。故选C。
35．句意：一些中国科学家将在2050年前进一步研发载人火星项目。
problem问题；project研究项目；report报告；map地图。根据“develop a manned Mars...”可知，此处表示进一步研发这个项目。故选B。
36．句意：他们将首先把宇航员送到那里。
scientists科学家；doctors医生；workers工人；astronauts宇航员。根据“Some Chinese scientists will develop a manned Mars...”及“if there is life on Mars by sending astronauts there”可知，此处应是指首先把宇航员送到火星。故选 D。
37．句意：通过把宇航员送到火星上，我们将有更好的机会去发现火星上是否存在生命。
think of想；care about关心；find out 发现；look up查找。根据“...if there is life on Mars by sending astronauts there”可知，此处表示发现火星上是否存在生命。故选C。
38．句意：这个项目之所以重要，是因为在我们的太阳系中，火星与地球最为相似。
star星星；universe宇宙；earth地球；sun太阳。根据“in our solar system, Mars is the most similar to the...”可知，根据常识，在太阳系中，火星与地球最为相似。故选C。
39．句意：此外，研究表明，就数十亿年前的环境而言，火星与地球非常相似。
environment环境；risk危险；power力量；degree程度。根据“Mars was very similar to the earth in terms of the...billions of years ago.”可知，此处表示数十亿年前，火星和地球的环境非常相似。故选A。
40．句意：庞说：“所以载人任务将帮助我们更好地了解地球可能会如何发展。”
Because因为；So所以；But但是；Till直到。根据“Also, studies show that Mars was very similar to the earth in terms of the...billions of years ago.”可知，因为数十亿年前的环境而言，火星与地球非常相似，所以载人任务将帮助我们更好地了解地球可能会如何发展，前后为因果关系。故选B。
41．句意：当然，还有很长的路要走。
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Quickly快地；Certainly当然。根据“But scientists are very confident about the project.”可知，此处表示当然还有很长的路要走，但是科学家们对这个项目还是非常有信心的。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡旅游。
42．句意：新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。
cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；museums博物馆。根据“Singapore”可知，新加坡是国家名。故选C。
43．句意：每年有大量的游客到新加坡旅行。
visiting参观，访问；traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“There are lots of visitors”以及结合空后的to，可知，这里指每年有大量的游客来这个国家旅行。travel to“到……旅行”，故选B。
44．句意：新加坡发生了巨大的变化。
taken out除掉；taken place发生；taken down取下；taken up被占用。根据“Great changes have…in Singapore.”可知，这里指这个国家发生了巨大的变化。故选B。
45．句意：对于许多中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
Northeast东北；Northwest西北；Southeast东南；Southwest西南。根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的一个小岛国。故选C。
46．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方。
another另一个（三者及以上）；other另外的，后接可数名词复数；the other其他的（两者之间）；others其他人或物。根据“On one hand, on the other hand”可知，这里是：一方面……，另一方面……。故选C。
47．句意：也许你害怕在国外找不到吃的东西。
famous著名的；foreign外国的；home家；huge巨大的。根据“Have you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a…”可知，这里指在国外找不到吃的东西。故选B。
48．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多中国的食物，你不会有任何问题找到大米，面条或者饺子。
find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式。have problem doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是一个固定结构。故选B。
49．句意：如果你喜欢印度菜、西餐或日本菜，你可以在新加坡全部找到。
So所以；If如果；But但是；Then然后。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
50．句意：关于新加坡很棒的一件事是温度几乎全年都相同。
most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round“一年到头，全年”，是一个固定短语。故选D。
51．句意：你不必穿厚衣服因为它所有的季节都是温暖的。
thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉的；cold寒冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons.”可知，这里是你不必穿厚衣服。故选A。
52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己2022年在西安的一些美好记忆。
52．句意：我想这句话是对的：玩得开心的时候，时光飞逝。
lessons课；meals餐，饭；fun乐趣；money金钱。根据下文“The ... of study in Xi’an will remain (保留) in my mind forever.”可推断，作者在西安的经历是很快乐的，所以很令她难忘。have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合句意，故选C。
53．句意：我很快就要回美国了，但我不能忘记我在西安的好朋友。
remember记得；record记录；forget忘记；leave离开。根据下文“One of my favourite ... in Xi’an was going boating in Weiyang Lake with my friends in summer.”可知，作者回美国之后不会忘记自己在西安的好友。故选C。
54．句意：我在西安最喜欢的活动之一就是夏天和朋友们去未央湖划船。
visitors游客；movies电影；messages信息；activities活动。根据“going boating in Weiyang Lake with my friends”可知，去未央湖划船是作者最喜欢的活动之一。故选D。
55．句意：我和我的朋友通常星期天早上8点在学校操场见面。
meet见面；discuss讨论；attend参加；get得到。根据下文“We would often play basketball for ...”可知，作者和朋友经常在学校操场见面并一起打球。故选A。
56．句意：我们经常打几个小时的篮球，然后步行到车站乘公共汽车去回民街。
days天；hours小时；months月；years年。根据上文“We would often play basketball for ...”可知，作者会和朋友们打几个小时的篮球。故选B。
57．句意：当我们到了那里，我最喜欢吃的东西是中餐，比如饺子、中国汉堡包等等。
eat吃；drink喝；see看；play玩。根据下文“the Chinese food, such as dumplings, Chinese hamburgers and so on”可知，此处指的是作者最爱吃的东西，故选A。
58．句意：冬天我最喜欢的是圣诞树。
summer夏天；autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天。根据“Christmas Trees”可知，圣诞节在冬天。故选D。
59．句意：他在树旁装扮成圣诞老人。
put on穿上；filled with装满；dressed up打扮；gave out释放。根据下文“Father Christmas”可知，此处指的是年轻人装扮成圣诞老人。dress up as意为“装扮成”，符合句意，故选C。
60．句意：在西安学习的经历将永远留在我的脑海中。
reason理由；experience经历；advice建议；matter事情。根据下文“The ... of study in Xi’an will remain in my mind forever”可知，作者将会永远记得自己在西安的经历。故选B。
61．句意：我会想念你们所有人，我希望我能再次来到这里！
delete删除；miss想念；organize组织；show展示。根据上文“Goodbye, my Chinese friends. The experience of study in Xi’an will remain (保留) in my mind forever.”可知，作者很喜欢这段经历和这里的朋友，所以会想念这里的所有人。故选B。
62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座漂亮的城市。
62．句意：在一天结束的时候，外滩周围的老城区和浦东的现代建筑，都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。
moon月亮；lights灯光；crayons蜡笔；sunshine阳光。根据“are covered with colorful bright”可知，是指被五彩缤纷的灯光覆盖。故选B。
63．句意：如果你越过黄浦江看，你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。
up向上；after在……之后；across越过；through穿过。根据“If you look ... the Huangpu River”可知，越过江面看对面，用across表示。故选C。
64．句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。
deep深的；quiet安静的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“you can see the ... nightlife on the Bund.”可知，此处是指外滩的夜生活很令人惊叹。故选D。
65．句意：如果你喜欢在街上散步，试试著名的南京路。
swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡觉；speaking说话。根据“in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road.”可知，此处是指散步。故选B。
66．句意：大多数商店在晚上10点关门，但在那个时候，茶馆仍然开着。
still仍然；perhaps可能；yet还；never从不。根据“Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but”可知，大多数商店在晚上10点关门，but表示转折，说明茶馆仍然开着，肯定句中用still表示。故选A。
67．句意：事实上，它们中一些是24小时营业的。
it它；us我们；them它们；you你。此处是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故选C。
68．句意：在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。
check检查；visit参观；change改变；make制作。此处的ones指代的是friends，因此此处是make friends“交朋友”。故选D。
69．句意：对年轻人来说，这是一个很好的地方，但对老游客来说，这可能有点嘈杂！
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“It is a great place for young people, ... it may be a little noisy for old visitors!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
70．句意：97公园于1997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。
closed关闭；opened开放；cleaned打扫；invented发明。根据“Park 97 ... in 1997”可知，是指97公园在1997年营业。故选B。
71．句意：97公园于1997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。
about关于；for为了；from从；like像，比如。根据“Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.”可知，是在举例说明，用介词like。故选D。
72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．A
【导语】本文主要是讲述了北京的变化。
72．句意：我已经在这里工作了三十多年了。
worked工作；arrived到达；come来；learned学习。根据“I’m an American and I’m an English teacher in Beijing.”可知此处应是说作者在北京工作了三十多年，故选A。
73．句意：我有可能一辈子都待在这里。
of……的；for为了；with和……一起；at在。根据“It’s possible…me to stay here all my life.”可知此处应是It’s+adj.+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故要用for，故选B。
74．句意：我记得我第一次来北京时，我到处能看见老房子。
anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。根据“I saw old houses…”可知应是到处都能看见老房子，故选C。
75．句意：通常一大家人一起住在一个小房子里。
ate吃；played玩；lived住；studied学习。根据“Usually a big family…together in a small house.”可知应是一大家人一起住在一个小房子里，故选C。
76．句意：但是现在街道是宽阔的，人们的生活条件已经改善了很多。
wide宽阔的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；safe安全的。根据“The roads were narrow”以及“But now the roads are…”可知前面说街道狭窄，but表转折，故此处应是说街道宽阔，故选A。
77．句意：但是一些改变似乎不是很好。
However然而；But但是；So所以；Since自从。根据“But now the roads are…and people’s living conditions have improved a lot.”以及“…some changes seem not to be so good.”可知空前说的是一些好的改变，空后说有些改变不好，故是转折关系，故要用but，故选B。
78．句意：例如，在我们的大楼前，以前有几排历史悠久的高大树木。
Of course当然；At times有时；For example例如，后面加句子；Such as例如，后面加单词或短语。根据“…some changes seem not to be so good.…, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history.”可知此处是列举了一个不好的改变的例子，故选C。
79．句意：然而，为了让道路变宽，人们砍掉了它们。
show展示；make制作，让；see看见；dig挖。根据“However, to…the road wide, people cut them down.”以及“The roads were narrow.”可知是为了让道路变宽，故选B。
80．句意：多遗憾啊！
pleasure愉快；surprise惊喜；change改变；pity遗憾。根据“…, in front of our buildings, there were several rows of tall trees with a long history. However, to…the road wide, people cut them down.”可知把历史悠久的树砍掉，是一种遗憾，故选D。
81．句意：但是我每次在那待一些天，我开始想念我在北京的家。
stay待在；wait等待；stand站；leave离开。根据“My parents live in New York, and I go home every other year.”可知应是待在那里，故选A。
82．A 83．B 84．D 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A 91．C 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们时尚不仅仅涉及到服装，还涉及到生活中的各个方面，而且时尚会随着时光流逝而发生改变，但有一种东西永远不会过时，那就是你的微笑。
82．句意：人们可能会问这样的问题：什么服装是时尚的？
What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据上文 “For most people, the word ‘fashion’ means clothes ” 可知，大多数人认为时尚指的是服装，因此下文会问什么服装是时尚的。故选A。
83．句意：“没有人比我更了解时尚。”
well好，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；good好，形容词原级；best最好的（地），形容词或副词最高级。根据“Nobody knows fashion ...than me.”可知，答题空处需要修饰动词knows，且句中还有than，因此需要填一个副词比较级。故选B。
84．句意：他们用同样的方式使用“fashionable”。
a一个，表泛指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。in the same way表示“用同样的方式”，因此用定冠词the。故选D。
85．句意：“她穿了一件时髦的外套。”
dressing穿，给……穿衣服，后面一般接人；putting on穿上，表示穿衣服这个动作；taking in吸入；wearing穿好，指穿上衣服后的状态。根据“She was ... a fashionable coat.” 可知，此句指的是穿好衣服之后的样子。故选D。
86．句意：“他的衬衫颜色真的很时尚。”
on在……上面；in穿……（颜色的）的衣服；for为了；of……的。根据“His shirt was really ...a fashionable color ”可知，他穿了一件颜色时尚的衬衫。故选B。
87．句意：当然，在许多事物中都有时尚，不仅在衣服上，而且在节日、餐馆、电影和书籍中，甚至在不同的科目、工作和语言中。
as well也；hardly几乎不；not only不仅；nearly几乎。根据“there are fashions in many things...but in holidays, restaurants, films and books” 可知，时尚不但体现在服装上，还体现在书籍等其他方面上，根据“ but in holidays...” 可知，此句是考查not only...but (also)...句型。故选C。
88．句意：当然，在许多事物中都有时尚，不仅在衣服上，而且在节日、餐馆、电影和书籍中，甚至在不同的科目、工作和语言中。
also也；even甚至；still仍然；again再一次。根据“...in clothes, but in holidays, restaurants, films and books...in different subjects,” 可知，时尚体现在各个方面，甚至学科都能包含时尚，句子前后是递进关系。故选B。
89．句意：时尚随着时间的流逝而改变。
after在……之后；until直到……为止；before在……之前；as随着。根据“Fashions change .. time goes by ”可知，时尚是随着时间变化的。故选D。
90．句意：如果你看过去的人或事物的照片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。
people人，人们；people’s人们的，名词所有格；person人；person’s个人的，名词所有格。根据“ If you look at the pictures of ...or things in the past,” 可知，是去看过去人的照片，of表示“……的”，此处是表示过去人们的照片。故选A。
91．句意：如果你看过去的人或事物的照片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。
changes改变，一般现在时单三形式；changed改变，一般过去时；changing现在分词；change改变，一般现在时。根据“fashions are always ...”可知，是时尚总是在变，be always doing sth. 表示“总是在做某事”。故选C。
92．句意：今天的时尚变化很快。
faster更快；shortly不久；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据 “Things change much faster than... in the past” 可知，现在的时尚快速变化，且very后面接原级。故选C。
93．句意：事物的变化比过去快得多。
it它；that那个；those那些；them它们。根据“Things change much faster than ... in the past.”可知，现在的事物变化速度比过去快。在比较级中，用that或those指代上文提到过的同类事物，且things是复数，所以应该用those来代替。故选C。
94．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几分钟内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。
information信息；news新闻；sound声音；suggestions建议。根据“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send ...” 可知，这些通讯设施传递信息非常快。故选A。
95．句意：新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你看时尚赚钱。
if如果；though尽管；and并且；so所以。根据“New fashions mean that people will buy new things, ... you see there is money in fashion.”可知，新时尚的出现会吸引人们花更多的钱，因此时尚是用来赚钱的。句子前后是因果关系，因此so符合语境。故选D。
96．句意：但是有一样人穿的东西永远不会过时。
fashion时尚，名词；fashions流行款式；fashionable时尚的，形容词；fashioning，动词fashion(塑造)的现在分词。根据“But what can a person wear never to be out of ...”可知，人们有一种不会过时的东西。of是介词，后面需要加一个名词，be out of fashion表示“过时的”。故选A。
97．C 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了50年后人们生活有哪些变化。
97．句意：生活将会发生许多变化，但这些变化会是什么呢？
why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Many changes will take place, but…will the changes be ”可知，本句表达的是“这些变化会是什么”。故选C。
98．句意：电脑变得越来越小，越来越实用并且每个家庭将至少有一台。
more useful更有用的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据本句中的“much smaller”可知，空格处也应填入形容词的比较级，故选A。
99．句意：计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。
science科学；maths数学；computer计算机。根据“Computers will be much smaller and…and there will be at least one in every home.”可知此处应是计算机的学习，故选C。
100．句意：人们将工作更少的时间，他们将有更多的自由时间进行体育运动，看电视和旅游。
fewer hours更少的时间；more hours更多的时间；eight hours八小时。根据后面的“…have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling”可知，人们将有更多的时间来娱乐，这证明工作的时间减少了，故选A。
101．句意：旅行将会更容易，更便宜。
Seeing doctors看到医生；Travelling旅行；Shopping购物。根据下句末尾的“….for holidays”可知应是旅行。故选B。
102．句意：越来越多的人会去其他国家度假。
rich有钱的；other其它的；poor贫穷的。根据上句“…will be much easier and cheaper.”可知将会有更多的人能够去其他国家度假。故选B。
103．句意：我们的食物也会有变化。
food食物；clothes衣服；fruit水果。根据下文中的“Maybe no one will eat meat every day; instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里讲的是饮食发生的变化。food意为“食物”，符合句意。故选A。
104．句意：也许人们会更健康。
father爸爸；thinner更瘦的；healthier更健康的。根据上文可推断，由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们开始多吃水果和蔬菜，所以人们将变得更加健康。故选C。
105．句意：危险和艰苦的工作可以由机器人来做。
Safe安全的；Dangerous危险的；Simple简单的。根据对上文的理解和空格后的“hard”可推断，由于生活的改善，危险和艰难的工作将交给机器人去做。故选B。
106．句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。
a few people少数人；all the people所有人；many people许多人。根据上文提到很多工作都是由机器人来完成可推断，许多人将没有足够多的工作可做。故选C。
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