专题（五）阅读理解专练
（一）
Molly made a new friend when she played a game at school. Her name was Ann. She was thin and tall.
After the game they became friends and wanted to spend more time together. But Ann had a friend named Liz. She was afraid to make new friends. She thought that when one friendship started, another friendship ended. Liz always took Ann to other places when Molly came to play the other day, so Molly had to play with her friend Betty. She said to Betty sadly, "I wish all of us could become friends. It would be much more fun to play. "
One day it was lunchtime, Molly and Betty went to the school canteen, looking for seats. And Ann called them over so they could eat together. This time Liz did not run away. She let them sit down and stay. She was a little nervous, but she stayed there anyway. Molly gave a cookie to Liz. And Liz took it gladly with a smile.
From then on they were friends and they had a lot of fun. The four played together everywhere. They learned that it was always good to try to make a new friend.
1．When did Molly get to know Ann
A．When they played basketball together.
B．When they played a game together.
C．When they took a walk together.
D．When they had dinner together.
2．What did Molly and Ann want to do after they became friends
A．To stay together longer. B．To study together.
C．To make a new friend. D．To play the same game.
3．Why did Molly play with Betty the other day
A．Because she made a new friend.
B．Because Liz had no time.
C．Because Liz played with Ann.
D．Because she didn't know Liz.
4．Where did they have lunch one day
A．In the restaurant. B．In the classroom.
C．In the school canteen. D．In the open air.
5．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in the passage
A．The seat. B．The cookie. C．The game. D．The smile.
（二）
Is it always good to be in the middle Sometimes no,like when you're in the middle seat on a long car ride.But when you're in the middle of a great movie it can be fun.What will happen next Middle school life is a bit like that.
For a kid,going to middle school is often a big change:First,you are going to a new school,and it takes time to get used to it.Second, you may have to make new friends.Third,you will have more teachers and study more subjects.All this can scare you on the first day of school.Here are some tips that will help you.Prepare for day 1,eat breakfast on the big day and try to be brave,and trust yourself that you can do a good job.
Prepare for day 1.
Think about what you'll wear.Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in.If you have a school uniform,try it on to see if it fits.Go to bed on time the night before.Try to get a good night's sleep, even if you're very excited.Before going to bed,lay out(摆出)all your stuff.That way,you won't forget anything.
On the big day,eat breakfast.
You need your energy on the big day,so eat a big breakfast.
Try to be brave.
Say"Hi"to your new classmates.In class,listen to what the teacher says and take notes.You can look over(翻阅) them when you get home and prepare for day 2.
Trust yourself.
After a week,you might find life in middle school is fun.You will have new friends and learn more things.What's more,you will be growing up.Trust yourself:You can do well in middle school!
1．According to the passage,kids may feel a little____.
when they start middle school.
A．free B．brave C．afraid D．excited
2．The underlined word"stuff"is similar in meaning to"____.
A．textbooks B．things C．pens D．schoolbags
3．You should say"Hi"to your new classmates to show that you
are ____·
A．honest B．hard-working C．friendly D．happy
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer
A．Middle school life is like when you are in the middle seat on a long car ride.
B．Don't eat breakfast on the first school dag.
C．Wear the comfortable clothes you like for Day 1.
D．Remember to say"Hi"to everyone at school.
5．The author writes this passage mainly to____.
A．kids'parents
B．kids'teachers
C．kids to begin middle school
D．students to move to a new school
（三）
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.
Scientists did tests(实验)on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that,the mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve(提高)some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon,or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I'm sure you can be smarter soon.
1．Scientists did tests on mice ____.
A．because they want to make the mice smarter
B．to find out why mice are smarter than people
C．to find out if(是否)sunlight can make them smarter
D．to find out if they have a special thing in their bodies in the sun
2．The underlined word"produce"in Paragraph 2 may mean'____"in the passage
A．protect B．make C．enjoy D．spend
3．What does"it"refer to(指)in Paragraph 2
A．Sunlight. B．The mouse.
C．Glutamic acid. D．Our body.
4．What can we do to make ourselves smarter
A．Spend an hour in the sun every day.
B．Play with mice every day.
C．Enjoy sunlight only around noon.
D．Stay away from the sun.
4．The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT(除了) ____.
A．learning things better B．sleeping better
C．becoming stronger D．getting more exercise
（四）
Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is not true, of course. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like many people, I first learned about kung fu through movies.Actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular.People began to know them from their acting in the movies.
However, I started to feel interested in kung fu because of a hip-hop (嘻哈音乐)group, Wu-Tang Clan.It is one of my favorite rap(说唱乐) groups, and it is one of the biggest(最大的)hip-hop groups in history.
They often rap about different kinds of kung fu, such as wu dang quan.
I do not practice kung fu. However, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting.There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I really like. "Be formless(无定形的), like water,"he once said.He meant that people should learn to change when they face difficulties. I think this is a good way to live a life
1．Many people in Western countries think that____ in China.
A．no one can't do kung fu
B．kung fu is not popular
C．there are no kung fu movies
D．only some actors can do kung fu
2．The writer began to feel interested in kung fu because of ____.
A．some actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan
B．some famous Chinese movies
C．wu dang quan
D．Wu-Tang Clan
3．What does Bruce Lee's saying teach us
A．We should often practice kung fu.
B．We should learn to change in our life.
C．We should learn different styles of kung fu.
D．We should drink more water when doing kung fu.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer first knew kung fu from a hip-hop group.
B．People in Western countries don't know kung fu.
C．Kung fu is important in Chinese culture.
D．The writer can do kung fu well.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．The best thing of Chinese culture
B．Kung fu in my eyes
C．How to be a good kung fu player
D．Chinese kung fu movies
（五）
The Liberty Bell is one of the most famous symbols of the United States. Here are some things about the bell.
People didn't make the Liberty Bell in the United States, but in England. After the bell arrived, it sat around for about six months before they hung(挂)it. People rang(敲)the bell for the first time, and it was broken.
They gave the broken bell to John Pass and John Stow. Pass and Stow made a new bell, but the bell sounded terrible to the people of Philadelphia. They made fun of Pass and Stow, so Pass and Stow took the bell back to make it again. At the same time, people asked for a second bell from England. The people of Philadelphia thought both bells sounded bad and used one of them.
The crack in the bell now happened(发生) during a celebration(庆祝) of George Washington's birthday. The sound was so bad that they stopped using the Liberty Bell. People tried to sell the bell, but nobody wanted it!
Now a lot of people visit the bell. It became special after it stopped working.
1．What happened to the bell right after it came from England
A．People hung it up soon. B．People made it sit there.
C．People gave it back. D．People made it broken.
2．Why did people give the broken bell to John Pass and John Stow
A．To let them take it back to England.
B．To let them play with it.
C．To let them sell the bell.
D．To let them make a new bell.
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sometimes we can't know the whole story about famous things.
B．George Washington liked the Liberty Bell so much that he
wanted it for his home.
C．The people of Philadelphia have too many bells,so they don't like the Liberty Bell.
D．People stopped using the Liberty Bell.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of the Liberty Bell.
B．When the Liberty Bell rang.
C．Why the Liberty Bell is famous.
D．How the Liberty Bell was broken.
5．Why does the write write the passage
A．To tell a story. B．To show some facts(事实).
C．To teach us a lesson. D．To tell us about a job.
（六）
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.
"What's the matter, Tom How's your trip "his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back, "Tom cried. "It doesn't matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance, "his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!"Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ""Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road, "Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing "his father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet, "Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature "his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture, "Tom answered. "That's enough!"his father smiled and said, "Please remember, Son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way. "
It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way.
1．Tom got back home ____ when the sun was dropping.
A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．early
2．Tom's parents wanted Tom____ ·
A．to be friendly B．to be happy
C．to be clever D．to be healthy
3．What's the main reason that Tom didn't reach the top of the
mountain
A．The mountain was so high.
B．The way was full of big or small stones.
C．He was tired and it was so late.
D．He was only 14 years old.
4．The writer tries to tell us that____.
A．the goal is not important
B．everyone should climb the mountain
C．the mountain is very beautiful
D．the process(过程) is more important than the result
5．What is Tom's father like
A．He is helpful and kind. B．He is strict but interesting,
C．He is cool and tall. D．He is popular.
（七）
American people like to say "Thank you"
when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries
do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when
someone passes you the salt on the table,
when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone
says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your
city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends,
but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short
sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that
someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break
others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse
me" first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to
cough or make any noise before others.
Let's learn to say "Thank you"
and "Excuse me".
（1）You should say "Thank you" when ________.
A．you say something kind to others B．you help others
C．someone helps you D．you want others to help you
（2）From the passage we know "Thank you" is ________.
A．used in the world B．used more often than "Excuse me"
C．used only by Americans D．used only between friends
（3）You should say "Excuse me" if you want to ________.
A．cough B．make some noise
C．go first D．all of the above
（4）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say "________".
A．Thank you B．That's very kind of you
C．Excuse me D．I'm sorry
（5）This passage mainly tells us the way ________.
A．to be happy B．to be polite
C．to help others D．to learn from Americans
（八）
LIBRARY RULES
◆Keep quiet in the library.
◆Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
◆No food or drink in the library.
◆Don't run in the reading room or in the hallways.
◆Keep the books clean.
◆You can read the newspapers in the library, but you can't take them home.
◆You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month.
◆ If you lose the book, you have to pay for it.
1．According to the rules, what can Jack do
A．He can eat apples in the reading room.
B．He can borrow five books at one time.
C．He can talk with his friends on the phone in the reading room.
D．He can do some reading in the reading room.
2．If Jack borrows some books from the library, how long can he keep them
A．About one week B．About four weeks.
C．Seven days D．About fifteen days
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyone can take the newspapers home to read.
B．If you are hungry, you may have some food in the reading room.
C．If you can't find the borrowed(借来的) book, you must pay for it.
D．You can draw or write in the library books.
（九）
In
England, people often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable.
They may experience(经历) four seasons in one day.
In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds
come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. It is the winter
of the day. In the afternoon, the sun will begin to shine. It's really hot then.
And it will be the summer at this time of a day.
In
England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in
winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When
you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella
or a rain coat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a rain coat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1．Why do English people like talking about the weather
A．Because they don't like the weather in England.
B．Because they often have good weather in England.
C．Because the weather is either very hot or very cold.
D．Because the weather is changeable in England.
2．What does the underlined word "changeable" mean
A．宜人的 B．多变的 C．一成不变的 D．潮湿的
3．In the sunny morning, English people often take an umbrella or a rain coat because _________.
A．it often rains in England B．their families ask them to do so
C．they will sell them D．they are their favorite things
4．What's the best title(标题) for this article
A．Bad Seasons in England B．Sunny or Winter
C．Special English People D．The Weather in England
（十）
Last
Summer Maria and her mom moved from the countryside to a tall building in the city.
Maria really liked many things about the city, but she missed her house and yard
(院子) in the countryside.
One
day Maria was in her room when she saw her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening
tool (园林工具) and a bag of soil. Maria
wanted to know how Mrs. Garcia could garden in the city. She went out and met her.
"My
mom can grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden, but
we don't have a yard," said Maria.
Mrs.
Garcia laughed and said, "I'll show you," she said.
Maria
thought Mrs. Garcia would take her to a park or somewhere else, but she took her
to the roof (房顶). When the door opened, Maria
was surprised to see so many flowers and vegetables on the roof.
"What
an excellent garden!" said Maria.
Mrs.
Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was an empty (空的) place. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to
turn it into a garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants
not only (不但) helped to keep the air clean, but also (而且) they helped to keep the buildings cool in hot weather.
"I
plant flowers in my garden," Mrs. Garcia said, "but you will be surprised
how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your
mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside."
1．Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of the garden on the roof
A．It used the empty place well.
B．It helped to keep the air clean.
C．It helped to keep the buildings cool.
D．It made the building clean.
2．After Maria visited the garden on the roof, she would probably (可能) ask her mom_________.
A．go back to the countryside B．pick flowers from the garden
C．grow vegetables on the roof D．show her around the park
3．From the passage we can know _________.
A．why Maria and her mom moved into the city
B．what Mrs. Garcia planted in her roof garden
C．how Maria and her mom moved to the city
D．Maria didn't like the city live at all
4．The word "it" in paragraph7 refers to (指的是) _________.
A．the roof B．the garden C．the building D．the park
【答案解析】
一、【答案】BACCB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个女孩成为朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节题。根据第一段的Molly made a new friend when she played a game at school.Her name was Ann.可知莫莉在学校玩游戏时交了一个新朋友，她的名字叫安。故选B。
2．细节题。根据第二段的After the game they became friends and wanted to spend more time together.可知游戏结束后，她们成了朋友，希望能花更多的时间在一起。故选A。
3．细节题。根据第二段的Liz always took Ann to other places when Molly came to play the other day,so Molly had to play with her friend Betty.可知那天莫莉来找安玩的时候，莉兹总是带安去别的地方，所以莫莉只好和她的朋友贝蒂玩。因此是因为莉兹总是和安玩，故选C。
4．细节题。根据第三段的One day it was lunchtime,Molly and Betty went to the school canteen,looking for seats.可知有一天中午，莫莉和贝蒂去学校食堂找座位。因此是在学校食堂，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段的Molly gave a cookie to Liz.And Liz took it gladly with a smile.可知莫莉给了莉兹一个饼干，莉兹高兴地微笑着接受了。因此是指饼干，故选B。
二、【答案】CBCCC
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些适应中学生活的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节题。根据第二段的All this can scare you on the first day of school.可知所有这些可能在开学第一天让你害怕。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段的Before going to bed,lay out(摆出)all your stuff.That way,you won't forget anything.可知上床前，把所有的……都准备好。这样你就不会忘记任何东西。因此是指事物，故选B。
3．推断题。根据倒数第二段的Say"Hi"to your new classmates.可知向你的新同学说"嗨"。由此可知是友好的，故选C。
4．细节题。根据第三段的Think about what you'll wear.Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in.可知想想你穿什么。选择你喜欢且感觉舒适的衣服，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一些适应中学生活的建议，因此是为了帮助孩子开始中学生活，故选C。
三、【答案】CBCAD
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光能让人变得聪明。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
1．细节题。根据第一段的Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.现在科学家发现，它甚至可以让你更聪明。以及第二段的Scientists did tests(实验)on mice.科学家对老鼠进行了实验。因此是为了找出是否能让它们变得更聪明，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段的They give mice lots of sunlight. After that,the mice produce a special thing in their bodies.Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸).Glutamic acid does many things for our body.可知他们给老鼠很多阳光。之后，老鼠在体内……了一种特殊的东西。它的名字叫谷氨酸。谷氨酸对我们身体做很多事情。因此是指形成，制作，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据第二段的Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸).Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve(提高)some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.可知它的名字叫谷氨酸。谷氨酸对我们身体做很多事情。它可以提高我们的一些能力，如学习和记忆事物。因此是指谷氨酸，故选C。
4．细节题。根据第三段的It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day.每天享受大约一小时的阳光是没问题的，以及第四段的I'm sure you can be smarter soon.我相信你很快就会变得更聪明。因此可以每天在阳光里呆一小时，故选A。
5．细节题。根据第一段的As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health.It gives us strong bones and good eyesight.It makes us happy and sleep better.Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.可知众所周知，足够的阳光对我们的健康有益。它给我们强健的骨骼和良好的视力。它使我们快乐，睡得更好。现在科学家发现，它甚至可以让你更聪明。因此不包括得到更多锻炼，故选D。
四、【答案】ADBCB
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了作者对中国武功的了解。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
1．细节题。根据第一段的Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.可知许多西方国家的人们认为中国人都知道如何练武功。选项A符合，故选A。
2．细节题。根据第三段的However,I started to feel interested in kung fu because of a hip-hop (嘻哈音乐)group,Wu-Tang Clan.可知然而，我因为一个嘻哈音乐团体——武当派开始对武功感兴趣。故选D。
3．细节题。根据最后一段的He meant that people should learn to change when they face difficulties.可知他的意思是当人们遇到困难时，应该学会改变，故选B。
4．细节题。根据第一段的But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.可知确实武功是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了作者对中国武功的了解。故选B。
五、【答案】BDDAB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的自由钟的历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
1．细节题。根据第二段的After the bell arrived,it sat around for about six months before they hung(挂)it.可知钟运到后，大约过了六个月他们才挂起来。故选B。
2．细节题。根据第三段的They gave the broken bell to John Pass and John Stow.Pass and Stow made a new bell可知他们将破裂的钟给了约翰·帕斯和约翰·斯托。帕斯和斯托制作了一口新钟，故选D。
3．细节题。根据第四段的The sound was so bad that they stopped using the Liberty Bell.可知声音如此难听，他们停止使用自由钟。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了美国自由钟的历史，故选A。
5．推断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了美国自由钟的历史，因此是陈述一些相关的事实，故选B。
六【答案】BBCDA
【解析】【分析】本文通过汤姆爬山的故事，告知不是每一个梦想都会成真，最美的风景在路上。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据第一段的Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.可知小汤姆含着眼泪回到家。因此是悲伤的，故选B。
2．细节题。根据第二段的"It doesn't matter.You are only 14 years old after all.You will have another chance,"his mother said."没关系，你毕竟只有14岁。你会有另一个机会的，"他母亲说。以及Son.For often,achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way.儿子。很多时候，实现预期的目标并不是最重要的事情。尽管你没有到达山顶，但在路上你收获了很多。因此父母是在安慰汤姆，希望他开心，故选B。
3．细节题。根据第二段的But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,可知但是我累了，天太晚了，所以我不得不回来，因此是因为很累也很晚了，故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的not every job will end up with a success,and not every dream will come true.The most beautiful scenery is on the way.可知不是每一个工作都会以成功告终，不是每一个梦想都会成真。最美的风景在路上。因此过程比较结果更重要，故选D。
5．推断题。根据第二段的That's enough!"his father smiled and said,"Please remember,Son.For often,achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way."可知"这就足够了！"他父亲微笑着说，"请记住，儿子。很多时候，实现预期的目标并不是最重要的事情。尽管你没有到达山顶，但在路上你收获了很多。"由此可知父亲很亲切，也很善于安慰孩子，故选A。
七．【答案】CADCB
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”，让自己变得有礼貌。
（1）细节题。根据American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them.可知当别人帮助他们或对他们说些好话时，美国人喜欢说“谢谢”，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too.可知美国人和许多其他国家的人喜欢说“谢谢你”，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you.You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.可知当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你。当你开始咳嗽或在别人面前发出任何声音时，你也应该这样做，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据If you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin talking.可知如果你想和他们中的一个说话，先说“对不起，打扰一下”，然后开始说话，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学会说“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”，让自己变得有礼貌，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
八【答案】DBC
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了图书馆规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据You can read the newspapers in the library, but you can't take them home.你可以在图书馆看报纸，但不能带回家。可知，可以在图书馆阅读。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at a time and you can keep them for one month.一次可以借三本书，可以保存一个月。可知，你一次可以借三本书，并且可以借一个月，大约4周时间。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据If you lose the book, you have to pay for it.可知，如果你丢了书，你得赔偿。故选C。
九【答案】DBAD
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，抓住关键句子，合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据In England, people often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable.在英格兰，人们经常谈论天气，因为英格兰的天气多变。可知，因为英国的天气是多变的，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据They may experience(经历) four seasons in one day他们可能会在一天中经历四个季节。可知，英国人一天之内可能会经历四个季节，说明那的天气是多变的，故changeable表示“多变的”，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains heavily及When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a rain coat with them in the sunny morning一个小时后，乌云密布，下大雨及去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨随身携带雨伞或雨衣。可知，因为有时经常下雨，所以要随身带着雨伞或雨衣，故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据In England, people often talk about the weather because the weather in England is changeable及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气，所以“英国的天气”符合本文标题，故选D。
十【答案】DCBA
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Maria发现邻居Garcia在屋顶种植绿色植物。这种在楼房闲置的屋顶上种植蔬菜等绿色植物的方法，既可以利用空间，又可以净化空气。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
1．推理判断题。根据for a long time the roof was an empty(空的) place及because the plants not only(不但) helped to keep the air clean, but also(而且) they helped to keep the buildings cool in hot weather和 for a long time the roof was just an empty space因为这些植物不仅有助于保持空气清洁，还能帮助建筑物在炎热的天气中保持凉爽——长期以来，屋顶只是一个空旷的空间。可知，在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，文中并没有提到这有助于使建筑物更干净，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据My mom can grow the most delicious vegetables及Some people grow
vegetables just like your mom有些人像你妈妈一样种菜。可知，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see so many flowers and vegetables on the roof当门打开时，玛丽亚惊讶地看到屋顶上有这么多花和蔬菜。可知，从这篇文章我们可以知道Garcia在屋顶花园上种植的是什么，故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was an empty (空的) place. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a garden加西亚夫人告诉玛丽亚，很长一段时间屋顶都是一个空的地方。然后大楼里的一些人要求业主把它变成一个花园。可知，因为屋顶是空的，所以一些人要求业主把屋顶变成一个花园，所以“it”指代the roof屋顶，故选A。
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