2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省秦安县上圭中学
联片教研九年级英语
第三次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Creativity and lifelong learning are important to young people.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. You are welcome B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. You’d better not
2. —Mom, I’m sorry to talk back to you this morning.
—________.
A. I see B. All right C. I agree D. Never mind
3. My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. is being forgotten D. had been forgotten
4. —Can you help me think of a subject for next class meeting
— ________ Let me think...Shall we talk about the meta verse (元宇宙)
A. Don’t worry. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. I’m sorry.
5. —Did you see the Table Tennis Championship in Tokyo
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. looked B. turned C. swept D. came
6. —I have ants in my pants for the coming exam next Monday.
—________. It’s very important to keep a good mood.
A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Take your time
7. —Why do you like this brand
—Because all the materials used are of the best ________.
A. grade B. style C. size D. price
8. —She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. ability B. energy C. patience D. confidence
9. —What have you learned from the space class in Shenzhou-13
—It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they ________ do on Earth.
A. mainly B. smoothly C. certainly D. normally
10. —Have you decided what to write about Journey to the West in the report
—I am not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. knowledge B. instructions C. records D. reviews
11. —Is Jack coming
—I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment.
A can B. must C. will D. should
12. —Can you bring me some orange juice
—Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some apple juice
A. no one B. none C. neither D. nothing
13. —When will your sister go to China
—She ________ Wuhan since four months ago.
A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to
14. —Who is Jack in the photo
—The boy standing next to me. He is taller than me ________ one head.
A. against B. by C. on D. for
15. —Where is Daniel
—After hearing about the news, he ran off like an excited child ________ I could stop him.
A. unless B. until C. before D. except
16. —Who would you suggest for the job
—David is intelligent and there is leadership in him. I think he is the ________ choice for the position.
A. typical B. general C. straight D. natural
17. China grows a lot of rice, ________ in the southern areas.
A. specially B. certainly C. mostly D. probably
18. —My car is under repair, can I borrow yours for a day
— ________. I have to stay at home these days to finish my papers.
A. No doubt B. That’s all right C. Be my guest D. I’d love to
19. —There’s only 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the operation. She’s seriously ill.
—I know. But it’s our duty to fight to the last second for our patient.
A. pull through B. pull up C. pull over D. pull on
20. —Mom, my best friend Linda got the first place in this English competition!
—________.
A. Congratulations B. It’s our pleasure C. Good for her D. I bet you can
21. Ox (牛) is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ________ in a poem by Lu Xun：“Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.”
A. produced B. reflected C. discussed D. studied
22 There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.
A. valuable B. opposite C. surprised D. medical
23. My favorite TV program is The Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
24. —Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas.
—But as far as I know, ________ is useful.
A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one
25. The Chinese government has made ________ possible for people to live happy lives.
A. that B. this C. it D. they
二、完形填空(共10分)
Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem is they are always telling him what to do and how he should feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having good ___26___, being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way of ____27____ life. “Bad things can come out at any time!” she says to him. “The best thing you can do is to keep ___28___. Just find something useful to do every day.”
Vincent does his best to ___29___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants to teach him the rules , but the boy would not ____30____. His mother shows him how to draw, and he ___31___ it—but she is angry about the things he draws. “Why are you drawing untidy ___32___ houses and fields You should do beautiful flowers!” So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy.
The real problem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small house they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him to relax, and so does ___33___ . He likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings-just like him! “At last I will get to ___34___ the world!” Vincent says to himself.
His strong feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he will one day change the ___35___ of art forever！
26. A. schools B. habits C. clothes D. jobs
27. A. looking at B. looking for C. getting to D. getting from
28. A. relaxed B. happy C. late D. busy
29 A. find B. please C. need D. color
30. A. answer B. test C. listen D. watch
31. A. knows B. plays C. likes D. says
32. A. old B. new C. nice D. big
33. A. sport B. school C. eating D. reading
34. A. thank B. see C. teach D. rule
35. A. history B. time C. subject D. star
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent (独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management (管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography (摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.
36. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ________.
A. she had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B. she had lived in the street for many years
C. the workers knew her well
D. she had learned to write and read by herself
37. The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be ________.
A. popular and successful B. understood by others
C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody
38. When did her life change completely
A. In 1987. B. In 1985.
C. In 1980. D. In 1975.
39. This passage is probably taken from _____.
A. a newspaper B. a science magazine
C. a history textbook D. a novel
40. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B Mary was not happy working as a secretary.
C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
41. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
42. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
43. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
44. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
45. Which of the following is a good way to save food
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
C
Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies.
Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.
46. Bing is a symbol of ________.
A. strong spirit B. purity
C. snow sport tracks D. connectivity and high technologies
47. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. reduce. B. compare. C. hide. D. encourage.
48. The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________.
A. a panda B. a toy
C. a flag D. a traditional snack
49. What can we learn from the passage
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people.
B. Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
50. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The History of Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen
四、选词填空(共5题；共10分)
选词填空
choose, centre , my, until, compare with
51. As the capital of Zhejiang, Hangzhou _________ to host the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The house near the _________ part of the city in the down town usually costs much.
53. —Excuse me, may I borrow your bicycle _________ is broken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ other children, many kids are sent to many after school classes by their parents, which results in bad condition of their physical and mental health.
55. Don’t leave your seat _________ all the litter around you is collected by yourself at the cinema.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Guess what My six-year-old brother started school this week.
B: Oh, that’s good. _____56_____
A: Really Why
B: Oh, school was really easy.
A: _____57_____ But not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. I used to be very nervous about tests.
B: How come _____58_____
A: Well, yes, they weren’t difficult. _____59_____ I think I still like high school more than primary school.
B: But we used to play every day! That was so much fun.
A: That’s for sure. But we used to have to wear the school uniform.
B: _____60_____ I don’t like thinking about what to wear. But one bad thing I remember is I used to hate P.E. class. But now I love it.
A: Oh, me, too!
A. No wonder you like it.
B. Life was great when I was six.
C. But I guess I wasn’t used to them yet.
D. The tests in primary school were easy!
E. But now we can wear whatever we like.
F. Oh, I don’t mind wearing a school uniform.
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
How are American families different from Chinese families In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come ____62____ culture, however. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many ____64____ (decide) on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are ____65____ (encourage) to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and ____66____ (gradual) larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the ____67____(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have ____69____(they) own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Many museums have works of art and some ____71____ (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a ____72____ (机会) to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could ____73____ (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t as strict, but following some rules is still necessary.
First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish. ____74____ (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk. No ____75____ (食物) is allowed. Finish eating all the food before ____76____ (进来，进去) the museum.
Second, respect the art. No touching the art. Hands, fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. ____77____ (某人) thinks a small touch won’t hurt the artwork, but ____78____ (想象) how those “touches” would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day. No flash photos. Without ____79____ (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful to the art.
Third, respect other plete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a _____80_____ (低的) voice. Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Peter put away his dirty shoes behind the door.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shoes behind the door
82. “What are you doing, Tom ” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tom ________ he ________ doing.
83. They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thompson.
84. Basketball is played by many people in the world. (改为主动语态)
Many people ________ ________ in the world.
85. Do you buy this bike from the shop (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ from the shop
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你有一个朋友叫Gina，五年后你们重逢，你发现她有了很大的变化。请根据表格中的提示内容，描写一下Gina的变化。
要求：1.所描写的变化包括表格中的内容；2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
Changes Five years ago Now
Look Hair: long, straight, black Height: short Hair: short, brown Height: tall
Hobbies Playing the guitar, playing table tennis Playing the piano, playing basketball
Character Shy Outgoing
Yesterday, I met my good friend, Gina ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省秦安县上圭中学
联片教研九年级英语
第三次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Creativity and lifelong learning are important to young people.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. You are welcome B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. You’d better not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；You’d better not你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。
2. —Mom, I’m sorry to talk back to you this morning.
—________.
A. I see B. All right C. I agree D. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m sorry to talk back to you this morning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
3. My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. is being forgotten D. had been forgotten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们决定写信使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道，没有人被遗忘。
考查时态与语态，根据句意，是一直没有被遗忘，不能用过去时态，排除选项AD。结合句意，应该是表达“没有人被遗忘”应该用被动语态，排除B；C选项是现在进行时的被动语态be+being+done表示一直没有被遗忘，故选C。
4 —Can you help me think of a subject for next class meeting
— ________ Let me think..Shall we talk about the meta verse (元宇宙)
A. Don’t worry. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. I’m sorry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一想下次班会的主题吗？——乐意效劳。让我想一想……我们可以讨论元宇宙吗？
考查情境交际。Don’t worry不要担心，用于安慰别人；With pleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求帮忙；Go ahead去做吧，用于支持肯定别人的请求；I’m sorry 对不起，用于表达歉意。根据“Let me think...”可知，答应了别人的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
5. —Did you see the Table Tennis Championship in Tokyo
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. looked B. turned C. swept D. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？——是的！孙颖莎以4-0横扫一名日本选手。
考查动词辨析。looked看；turned转变；swept扫除；came来。根据“Sun Yingsha ... over a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep over“横扫”，符合语境。故选C。
6. —I have ants in my pants for the coming exam next Monday.
—________. It’s very important to keep a good mood.
A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. No problem D. Take your time
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——下星期一就要考试了，我坐立不安。——放轻松。保持好心情是很重要的。
考查日常交际用语。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；Take your time慢慢来；当对方表达说要考试，紧张，坐立不安时，要建议对方“放轻松”。搭配“保持好心情是很重要的”效果更佳。故选B。
7. —Why do you like this brand
—Because all the materials used are of the best ________.
A. grade B. style C. size D. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这个牌子？——因为所用的材料都是上等的。
考查名词辨析。grade等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格。根据“Because all the materials used are of the best ...”可知材料的都上等的，用grade符合语境。故选A。
8. —She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don’t forget that she’s a mom. Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A. ability B. energy C. patience D. confidence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“lifted two kids together from the water”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。
9. —What have you learned from the space class in Shenzhou-13
—It is impossible for astronauts to walk in space like they ________ do on Earth.
A. mainly B. smoothly C. certainly D. normally
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在神舟13号太空课学到了什么？——对宇航员来说，他们不可能像在地球上正常走路一样在太空行走。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；smoothly平滑地；certainly当然；normally正常地。根据“like they...do on Earth”可知，宇航员在太空上行走，不可能像是在地球上正常行走一样。故选D。
10. —Have you decided what to write about Journey to the West in the report
—I am not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A. knowledge B. instructions C. records D. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定好在报告中写哪些关于《西游记》的内容了吗？——我不知道。也许我需要在写作之前阅读一些有关它的评论。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；instructions说明；records记录；reviews评论。根据“Journey to the West”可知此处用名词review表示对书籍、电影等的“评论”。故选D。
11. —Is Jack coming
—I am not sure. He ________ be here at any moment.
A. can B. must C. will D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克来了吗？——我不确定。他应该随时会到。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；will将要；should应该。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处是推测Jack应该随时会到，用should表示。故选D。
12. —Can you bring me some orange juice
—Sorry, there is ________ left. What about some apple juice
A. no one B. none C. neither D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些橙汁吗？——对不起，没有了。来点苹果汁怎么样？
考查代词辨析。no one没有人；none全无；neither两者都不；nothing没有什么。根据“Sorry, there is...left. What about some apple juice ”可知，强调数量，表示“没有橙汁了”，故选B。
13. —When will your sister go to China
—She ________ Wuhan since four months ago.
A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去中国？——从四个月前开始，她就一直在武汉。
考查动词时态。went to一般过去时；has been to现在完成时（去过）；has been in现在完成时，表示某人一直在某个地方待了一段时间；has gone to现在完成时（去了还未回）。根据“Wuhan since four months ago”可知此处需用现在完成时has been in表示在武汉已经待了一段时间了，故选C。
14. —Who is Jack in the photo
—The boy standing next to me. He is taller than me ________ one head.
A. against B. by C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这张照片里，谁是Jack？——站在我旁边的那个男孩。他比我高一头。
考查介词辨析。against反对，倚着；by通过，相差；on在……上面；for为了。根据“He is taller than me...one head.”可知，他比“我”高一个头，即俩人的身高相差一个头。故选B。
15. —Where is Daniel
—After hearing about the news, he ran off like an excited child ________ I could stop him.
A. unless B. until C. before D. except
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在哪里？——听到这个消息后，我还没来得及阻止他，他就像个兴奋的孩子一样跑掉了。
考查时间状语从句。unless除非；until直到；before在……之前；except除了。根据“he ran off like an excited child...I could stop him.”可知，在自己能够阻止他之前，他就跑掉了，应用before引导时间状语从句，故选C。
16. —Who would you suggest for the job
—David is intelligent and there is leadership in him. I think he is the ________ choice for the position.
A. typical B. general C. straight D. natural
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你建议谁做这份工作？——大卫很聪明，有领导才能。我认为他是这个职位的自然人选。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；general一般的；straight直接的；natural自然的；意料之中的。根据“David is intelligent and there is leadership in him.”可知大卫是这个工作的当然人选，natural choice表示“必然选择”。故选D。
17. China grows a lot of rice, ________ in the southern areas.
A. specially B. certainly C. mostly D. probably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国种植大量水稻，主要分布在南方地区。
考查副词辨析。specially特别；certainly当然；mostly主要地；probably可能。根据“in the southern areas”可知，此处说的是水稻的主要分布地区，故选C。
18. —My car is under repair, can I borrow yours for a day
— ________. I have to stay at home these days to finish my papers.
A. No doubt B. That’s all right C. Be my guest D. I’d love to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的车正在修理中，我能借你的车用一天吗？——请自便。这些天我要待在家里完成论文。
考查情景交际。No doubt无疑；That’s all right没关系；Be my guest请自便；I’d love to我愿意。根据“I have to stay at home these days to finish my papers.”可知，自己要待在家里，所以同意让对方使用自己的车，选项C符合语境。故选C。
19. —There’s only 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the operation. She’s seriously ill.
—I know. But it’s our duty to fight to the last second for our patient.
A. pull through B. pull up C. pull over D. pull on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——手术之后她只有10%机会能挺过去。她病得很严重。——我知道。但是，战斗到最后一刻是我们对病人的职责。
考查动词短语。pull through渡过难关、恢复健康；pull up拉起；pull over靠边停车；pull on拉上，穿戴。根据“…after the operation. She’s seriously ill.”可知，此处指手术之后渡过难关，恢复健康。故选A。
20. —Mom, my best friend Linda got the first place in this English competition!
—________.
A. Congratulations B. It’s our pleasure C. Good for her D. I bet you can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我最好的朋友琳达在这次英语竞赛中获得了第一名！——真为她高兴。
考查交际用语。Congratulations祝贺；It’s our pleasure这是我们的荣幸；Good for her真为她高兴；I bet you can我打赌你能。根据“my best friend Linda got the first place in this English competition”可知应回应“真为她高兴”，故选C。
21. Ox (牛) is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ________ in a poem by Lu Xun：“Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.”
A. produced B. reflected C. discussed D. studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛。”
考查动词辨析。produce生产；reflect反映；discuss讨论；study学习；结合语境可知，牛的精神在鲁迅的诗中被反映，句子时态为被动语态。be reflected in被反映在……中。故选B。
22. There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.
A. valuable B. opposite C. surprised D. medical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会。睁开眼睛去发现它们，然后把它们抓在手里。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；opposite相反的；surprised感到惊讶的；medical医疗的。根据“Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.”可知，挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会，故选A。
23. My favorite TV program is The Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
24. —Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas.
—But as far as I know, ________ is useful.
A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ezra 总能想出一些新鲜的点子。——但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；none全都不；neither两者都不；no one没有人。根据“Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas”可知这些想法中没有一个是有用的，用none。故选B。
25. The Chinese government has made ________ possible for people to live happy lives.
A. that B. this C. it D. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；they他们。结合“made…possible for people to live happy lives.”可知，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+to do sth.“让做某事是怎样的”。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem is, they are always telling him what to do and how he should feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having good ___26___, being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way of ____27____ life. “Bad things can come out at any time!” she says to him. “The best thing you can do is to keep ___28___. Just find something useful to do every day.”
Vincent does his best to ___29___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants to teach him the rules , but the boy would not ____30____. His mother shows him how to draw, and he ___31___ it—but she is angry about the things he draws. “Why are you drawing untidy ___32___ houses and fields You should do beautiful flowers!” So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy.
The real problem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small house they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him to relax, and so does ___33___ . He likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings-just like him! “At last I will get to ___34___ the world!” Vincent says to himself.
His strong feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he will one day change the ___35___ of art forever！
26. A. schools B. habits C. clothes D. jobs
27. A. looking at B. looking for C. getting to D. getting from
28. A. relaxed B. happy C. late D. busy
29. A. find B. please C. need D. color
30. A. answer B. test C. listen D. watch
31. A. knows B. plays C. likes D. says
32. A. old B. new C. nice D. big
33. A. sport B. school C. eating D. reading
34. A. thank B. see C. teach D. rule
35. A. history B. time C. subject D. star
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为最重要的是有良好的习惯，衣着和工作，待人和善，以及教别人如何变得善良。
schools学校；habits习惯；clothes衣服；jobs工作。根据“being nice and teaching others how to be good”可知，此处指的是“好习惯”。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她人很好，但看待生活的方式很悲伤。
looking at看；looking for寻找；getting to到达；getting from从……中获得。根据“Bad things can come out at any time”可知，此处指的是“看待问题的方式”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。
relaxed放松的；happy开心的；late晚的；busy繁忙的。根据“Just find something useful to do every day.”可知，此处指的是“保持忙碌”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：文森特竭尽全力取悦父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。
find找到；please使高兴；need需要；color颜色。根据“Vincent does his best to…his parents, but he has a fire in his heart,”可知，梵高其实想让自己的父母高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他的父亲想教他规则，但男孩不听。
answer回答；test测试；listen听；watch看。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此他不听父亲说的。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他的母亲教他如何画画，他很喜欢——但她对他画的东西很生气。
knows知道；plays玩；likes喜欢；says说。根据“but she is angry about the things he draws.”可知，梵高喜欢画画，但是画的画让他妈妈不满意。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：你为什么画不整洁的旧房子和田野？
old老的；new新的；nice好的；big大的。根据“You should do beautiful flowers!”可知，梵高画的画是不整洁的旧房子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：画画有助于他放松，阅读也是如此。
sports运动；school学校；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“He likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe.”可知，此处指的是阅读。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我终于可以去看世界了！
thank感谢；see看；teach教；rule规则。根据“At last I will get to…the world!”可知，此处指的是“看世界”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火一直燃烧，而那个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他有一天将永远改变艺术的历史！
history历史；time时间；subject科目；star星星。根据“he will one day change the…of art forever”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是改变艺术的历史。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent (独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management (管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography (摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places—China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.
36. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ________.
A. she had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B. she had lived in the street for many years
C. the workers knew her well
D. she had learned to write and read by herself
37. The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be ________.
A. popular and successful B. understood by others
C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody
38. When did her life change completely
A. In 1987. B. In 1985.
C. In 1980. D. In 1975.
39. This passage is probably taken from _____.
A. a newspaper B. a science magazine
C. a history textbook D. a novel
40. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was not happy working as a secretary.
C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在孤儿院长大的女孩Mary Cheung的人生故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage (孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years.”可知孤儿院的工作人员把她带到孤儿院来之前，她已经在这条街上生活了很多年了。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life.”可知Mary参加了比赛，并且获胜，说明她想表明，孤儿院的女孩可以是受欢迎并且成功的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life.”可知她在1975年参加了香港小姐竞选，这是她生命中的转折点。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Mary是如何一步步走向成功的，所以文章可能来自于报纸中的人物部分，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘My English just wasn’t good enough.’ she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.”可知Mary的英语不好，她的男朋友可以提供帮助，说明他的英语非常好。故选C。
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
41. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
42. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
43. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
44. According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
45. Which of the following is a good way to save food
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。
43题详解】
细节理解题。联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。
考点：故事类阅读。
C
Did you watch the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing The Olympic mascot is called Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful panda. It has several meanings in Chinese language. Bing means “ice” and it is a symbol of purity. “Dwen Dwen” means “strong and lively”. The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made of ice. “The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover,” the designer of the mascot Cao Xue said. And the heart shape in its left hand shows we are friendly and warm-hearted. The bright colors around its face stand for the ice and snow sport tracks. They tells the importance of high technologies.
Many people around the world like Bing Dwen Dwen very much. It was nearly sold out during February in China. It brings a lot of joy to those who take part in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. Gido Tsujioka, a reporter from Japan’s NTV, loves the panda so much that he has given himself a new name “Gido Dwen Dwen”. He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.
46. Bing is a symbol of ________.
A. strong spirit B. purity
C. snow sport tracks D. connectivity and high technologies
47. What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. reduce. B. compare. C. hide. D. encourage.
48. The idea of Bing Dwen Dwen’s shell came from ________.
A. a panda B. a toy
C. a flag D. a traditional snack
49. What can we learn from the passage
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is only popular among Chinese people.
B. Gido Tsujioka is an athlete from Japan.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen has special cultural meanings.
D. There is a heart shape in Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
50. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Introduction of Bing Dwen Dwen
B. The History of Bing Dwen Dwen
C. The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen
D. The Popularity of Bing Dwen Dwen
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity.”可知，冰意味着纯洁。故选B。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mascot shows the strong spirit of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit.”可知，前文提到了吉祥物展示了运动员的强大精神，结合语境，后文应该是将“推动”推广奥林匹克精神，因此划线词是“推动”，即“鼓励”奥林匹克精神。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，壳的创意是来自于传统小吃——冰糖葫芦。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bing means ‘ice’ and it is a symbol of purity. ‘Dwen Dwen’ means ‘strong and lively’.”；“He often showed off his Bing Dwen Dwen on the Internet and he hopes more people in Japan will know China and its culture.”以及“The idea came from bingtanghulu—a traditional Beijing street snack with a sweet cover”可知，冰墩墩有特殊的文化含义。故选C。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩，因此选项A“冰墩墩的介绍”为最佳标题。故选A。
四、选词填空(共5题；共10分)
选词填空
choose, centre , my, until, compare with
51. As the capital of Zhejiang, Hangzhou _________ to host the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The house near the _________ part of the city in the down town usually costs much.
53. —Excuse me, may I borrow your bicycle _________ is broken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ other children, many kids are sent to many after school classes by their parents, which results in bad condition of their physical and mental health.
55. Don’t leave your seat _________ all the litter around you is collected by yourself at the cinema.
【答案】51. was chosen
52. central
53. Mine pared with
55. until
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为浙江的省会，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。根据“to host the 2022 Asian Games.”可知是被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市，choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Hangzhou，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
【52题详解】
句意：市中心附近的房子通常价格很高。根据“near the...part of the city”可知是市中心，修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
【53题详解】
句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。根据“is broken.”可知此处指我的自行车坏了，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填Mine。
【54题详解】
句意：与其他孩子相比，许多孩子放学后被父母送到许多学校上课，这导致他们的身心健康状况不佳。根据“other children”可知是和其他孩子相比，此处用过去分词compared with作状语。故填Compared with。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影院你自己把周围的垃圾都收拾好之前，不要离开座位。根据“Don’t leave your seat...all the litter around you is collected by yourself at the cinema.”可知是不要离开座位，直到把垃圾都收拾好，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Guess what My six-year-old brother started school this week.
B: Oh, that’s good. _____56_____
A: Really Why
B: Oh, school was really easy.
A: _____57_____ But not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. I used to be very nervous about tests.
B: How come _____58_____
A: Well, yes, they weren’t difficult. _____59_____ I think I still like high school more than primary school.
B: But we used to play every day! That was so much fun.
A: That’s for sure. But we used to have to wear the school uniform.
B: _____60_____ I don’t like thinking about what to wear. But one bad thing I remember is I used to hate P.E. class. But now I love it.
A: Oh, me, too!
A. No wonder you like it.
B. Life was great when I was six.
C. But I guess I wasn’t used to them yet.
D. The tests in primary school were easy!
E. But now we can wear whatever we like.
F. Oh, I don’t mind wearing a school uniform.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话；对话中，两人评价了小学学校生活，B觉得他小学生活简单，A讲述自己小学不喜欢测试；两人讨论了对穿校服的看法。
【56题详解】
根据上文“My six-year-old brother started school this week.”和“Oh, that’s good.”可知，此处是指B认为六岁的生活很不错；选项B“我六岁的时候生活很美好。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Oh, school was really easy.”可知，此处是A认可、确认B喜欢6岁时的生活；选项A“难怪你喜欢它。”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Well, yes, they weren’t difficult.”可知，此处是指小学测试比较简单；选项D“小学的考试很容易！”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据下文“I think I still like high school more than primary school.”可知，此处是指A还没有习惯小学的考试，他还是比较喜欢中学生活；选项C“但是我想我还不习惯呢。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据下文“I don’t like thinking about what to wear.”可知，此处是指B不介意穿校服；选项F“哦，我不介意穿校服。”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
How are American families different from Chinese families In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come ____62____ culture, however. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many ____64____ (decide) on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families, children are ____65____ (encourage) to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and ____66____ (gradual) larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the ____67____(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have ____69____(they) own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. from 63. surprised
64. decisions
65. encouraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭和美国家庭的不同之处。
【61题详解】
句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他们又很相似。根据“same”可知，the same意为“相同”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，这些差异来自文化。根据The differences come…culture”可知，此处表示这些差异来自文化，come from意为“来自”，作谓语动词。故填from。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“Many Chinese students are…to learn”结合提示词可知，此处表示许多中国学生惊讶地发现，Many Chinese students作主语，are作系动词 ，因此此处应用形容词作表语，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们孩子在18岁时离开家。根据空前“many”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，decide为动词，意为“决定”，名词为decision，意为“决定”。故填decisions。
【65题详解】
句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。根据“are…to”结合提示词可知，此处应用be encouraged to do sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填encouraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small choices and…larger ones until they graduate from high school.”结合提示词可知，此处表示他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业，因此应用副词，gradually，副词，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们面临人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么时。根据空前“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词decision。故填biggest。
【68题详解】
句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the choice, …the children themselves make the final decision.”空处前后为两个分句，两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他们更希望自己的生命越长越好。根据空后“own lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示他们自己，因此应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据空后“differences”结合提示词可知，此处表示文化差异，因此应用形容词作定语修饰名词differences。故用cultural，形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Many museums have works of art and some ____71____ (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a ____72____ (机会) to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could ____73____ (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t as strict, but following some rules is still necessary.
First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish. ____74____ (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk. No ____75____ (食物) is allowed. Finish eating all the food before ____76____ (进来，进去) the museum.
Second, respect the art. No touching the art. Hands, fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. ____77____ (某人) thinks a small touch won’t hurt the artwork, but ____78____ (想象) how those “touches” would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day. No flash photos. Without ____79____ (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful to the art.
Third, respect other plete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a _____80_____ (低的) voice. Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
【答案】71. famous
72. chance 73. seldom
74. Avoid 75. food
76. entering
77. Somebody##Someone
78. imagine
79. doubt 80. low
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观博物馆需遵守的一些规则。
【71题详解】
句意：许多博物馆都有艺术作品和一些永远无法取代的著名作品。famous“著名的”为形容词作定语，故填famous。
【72题详解】
句意：这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的珍宝。chance“机会”，a接可数名词单数。故填chance。
【73题详解】
句意：在过去，人们在参观博物馆时很少交谈。seldom“很少”，修饰动词talk。故填seldom。
【74题详解】
句意：避免靠墙站立，注意走路。avoid“避免”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形，句首大写。故填Avoid。
【75题详解】
句意：不准吃东西。food“食物”，为不可数名词。故填food。
【76题详解】
句意：在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter“进入”， before为介词后接动名词，故填entering。
【77题详解】
句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。somebody/someone“某人”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Somebody/Someone。
【78题详解】
句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。imagine“想象”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填imagine。
【79题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，强光对艺术是有害的。doubt“疑问”，为名词，without doubt为固定短语，故填doubt。
【80题详解】
句意：完全的沉默不是必要的，但是要用低的声音说话。low“低声的”，为形容词修饰“voice”。故填low。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Peter put away his dirty shoes behind the door.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Peter _______ his dirty shoes behind the door
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得把脏鞋子放在门后。根据原句可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形put。故填Did；put。
82. “What are you doing, Tom ” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tom ________ he ________ doing.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：Kate问“Tom，你正在做什么？”直接引语是一个问句，引导词用what，从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某种时态，直接引语用的是现在进行时，改写后的从句用过去进行时，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填what；was。
83. They were invented by Julie Thompson. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ by Julie Thompson.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。原句是含有be动词“were”的肯定句，变成否定句，直接在“were”后加not即可，简写为weren’t，其后接动词过去分词invented。故填weren’t；invented。
84. Basketball is played by many people in the world. (改为主动语态)
Many people ________ ________ in the world.
【答案】 ①. play ②. basketball
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上有很多人打篮球。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为主动语态后也应用一般现在时。主语Many people是复数，所以谓语动词用play；原句的主语basketball作主动语态的宾语。故填play；basketball。
85. Do you buy this bike from the shop (改为被动语态)
________ this bike ________ from the shop
【答案】 ①. Is ②. bought
【解析】
【详解】句意：你从商店买的这辆自行车吗？原句是一般现在时，应该为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/ are done。主语“this bike”是第三人称单数，be用is；buy的过去分词是bought。故填Is；bought。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假如你有一个朋友叫Gina，五年后你们重逢，你发现她有了很大的变化。请根据表格中的提示内容，描写一下Gina的变化。
要求：1.所描写的变化包括表格中的内容；2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
Changes Five years ago Now
Look Hair: long, straight, black Height: short Hair: short, brown Height: tall
Hobbies Playing the guitar, playing table tennis Playing the piano, playing basketball
Character Shy Outgoing
Yesterday, I met my good friend, Gina ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yesterday, I met my good friend, Gina. We haven’t seen each other for five years. She has changed a lot in the last few years. She used to have long straight black hair. But now her hair is short and brown. She used to be short, but now she is tall. As for hobbies, she used to enjoy playing the guitar and playing table tennis. But now she likes the piano and playing basketball better. She used to be shy and have few friends. But now she is more outgoing. So she has more friends. What a great change!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明Gina有很大变化；
第二步，从外表、爱好和性格方面介绍Gina的变化；
第三步，最后再次感叹她的变化。
[亮点词汇]
① used to do sth过去常常做某事
② as for至于
③ enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①She used to be shy and have few friends. （and并列句）
②What a great change!（感叹句）
