2024年中考英语冲刺押题卷 （重庆卷）
满分150分 考试时间 120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．A．Speaking! B．I agree. C．See you.
2．A．Yes, I did. B．Sure, I can. C．No, I couldn’t.
3．A．By talking back. B．By getting some food. C．By making word cards.
4．A．She cooked. B．She was in the kitchen. C．She was cooking.
5．A．In the park. B．Sounds great. C．On Saturday.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
6． A．Yes, I’d like to. B．Yes, you’re right. C．That’s OK.
7．A．Because she was ill.
B．Because she studied for the test till very late.
C．Because she failed the exam.
8．A．Until midnight. B．In the evening. C．At the time of last night.
9．A．She could volunteer in an after-school study program.
B．She could teach them in the story-telling club.
C．She could finish doing schoolwork for them.
10．A．She was hurt. B．She was fine. C．She was sick.
11．A．/s n/. B．/kɑ: (r)/. C．/f : (r)/.
12．A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．When will Tom take the exams
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
14．What’s Tom’s favorite subject
A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What does Bill want to buy at first
A．Books. B．Cakes. C．Cards.
16．How much does Bill spend on New Year’s gifts every year
A．About 500 yuan. B．About 600 yuan. C．About 700 yuan.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Jack is my ________.
A．best friend B．sister C．cousin
18．Why did Jack use to think his classmates might laugh at him
A．Because of his ugly look. B．Because of his short height. C．Because of his mistakes.
19．Who is Miss Green
A．Peter’s aunt. B．Jack’s head teacher. C．Jack’s mother.
20．What club did Jack join
A．The soccer club. B．The chess club. C．The music club.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 21 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 22 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 23 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough to get the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body, 24 he had a strong will. He decided 25 he would get stronger. He would do exercise and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise before the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercise. Morning after morning, he practiced 26 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 27 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 28 them to fly. 29 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried 30 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
21．A．she B．her C．hers
22．A．a B．an C．the
23．A．called B．was calling C．was called
24．A．and B．but C．because
25．A．that B．why C．when
26．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping
27．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
28．A．teach B．teaches C．taught
29．A．In B．To C．For
30．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
You Only Live Once
The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
“At that moment, I felt so great 31 a tired warrior (战士) grabbing the spoils (战利品) of war,” the actress and film director said.
By then, Jia had 32 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian (胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.
When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, audiences were 33 . They talked about her 34 loss training and praised her determination (决心).
“YOLO” is short for “you only live once.” It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 35 . The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected (脱节的) from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport, she begins to find her passion (热衷的爱好). This film is not about weight loss, 36 is it much about boxing. “It’s a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview. “I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger, not just 37 .”
Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 38 - “There is Still Time for Everything.” “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called rules. Don’t 39 changing something,” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself.
“This is what I always wanted to say,” she said. “There is still time for everything; 40 to love yourself.”
31．A．with B．like C．to D．about
32．A．put on B．risen C．lost D．fallen
33．A．shocked B．sad C．helpful D．angry
34．A．look B．ability C．weight D．height
35．A．word B．action C．song D．film
36．A．nor B．so C．either D．all
37．A．richer B．thinner C．fatter D．braver
38．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．herself
39．A．look up B．think of C．look after D．deal with
40．A．forget B．leave C．remember D．refuse
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
How do you usually sleep—barefoot (赤脚) or with socks on Scientists have found that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep more quickly. Isn’t that amazing
The temperature of your internal organs (内脏器官) is called your core body temperature (核心体温). During the day, your core body temperature stays around 37 degrees. Over the course of seven or eight hours of sleep, it drops by as much as 1.2 degrees. How does this happen Well, when your brain decides that your internal organs should cool down, it will widen your blood vessels (血管). The warmer blood from your body’s core will then flow to the rest of your body. In this way, your core body temperature gradually drops.
This process is important for falling asleep. In fact, the faster your body’s core cools down, the faster you will get to sleep. According to scientists, wearing socks can help widen your blood vessels. This, in turn, lowers your core body temperature and helps you fall asleep more quickly.
If you have trouble getting to sleep, why not give it a try Take a warm foot bath before bed and put on your socks. You’ll probably fall asleep fifteen minutes faster than usual!
41．What is the correct order about your core body temperature’s change
a. The brain widens your blood vessels.
b. The brain decides internal organs should cool down.
c. Your core body temperature gradually drops.
d. The warmer blood flows to the rest of your body.
A．b→c→a→d B．b→a→d→c C．c→d→a→b D．c→a→b→d
42．If you can’t go to sleep quickly, you can ________.
A．listen to music and do exercise B．drink some milk and listen to music
C．take a warm foot bath and wear socks D．take a warm. bath and do exercise
43．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dropping Body Temperature B．Sleeping on Time
C．Taking Temperature Correctly D．Sleeping in Socks
44．What is the text
A．A health report. B．A travel guide. C．A story book. D．A sport magazine.
Have you ever watched the two pigs jumping in the muddy puddle in the famous cartoon Peppa Pig Have you ever enjoyed playing with mud (泥巴) Have you ever been back home with all your clothes dirty Maybe they are all wonderful memories of your childhood. But is playing with mud really good for you
According to the recent research, ▲ . Studies have shown that there are many important microorganisms (微生物) in outdoor environment, which can help us develop immunity (免疫力) to fight against different illnesses such as allergies (过敏), and anxiety (焦虑). Playing with mud can also make you relaxed, reducing stress.
Moreover, playing with mud improves creativity and imagination. Unlike many modern toys that come with instructions, mud is like white paper that helps children to create their own games and stories. Children are encouraged to think creatively and express their thoughts freely.
Another advantage of playing with mud is to develop problem-solving skills. As children build different towers or bridges with mud, their problem-solving abilities have been developed.
In fact, besides mud play, many outdoor activities are also good for children’s development. They can offer valuable learning experiences. Whether the kids are playing with sand, running in the field, climbing trees, or catching fish, they all help children develop their interact (互动) of senses and movement. So the next time you see a child happily playing in a muddy puddle, remember that he is not just getting dirty—he’s learning and growing in ways that will benefit them in the future.
45．Why does the writer use three questions in the beginning
A．To encourage readers to play with mud.
B．To interest readers in the topic “mud play”.
C．To introduce the popularity of playing with mud.
D．To express the worries of playing with mud.
46．Which picture may the writer support
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
47．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．playing with mud is good for both children’s physical and mental (心理的) health
B．Playing with mud can help to develop children’s skills
C．microorganisms can lead to different kinds of illnesses
D．children will have less stress and anxiety by playing with mud
48．What can you infer from the passage
A．Children without outdoor activities often experience allergies and anxiety.
B．If you want to improve your creativity and imagination, you’d better play with mud.
C．Children can do well in study through outdoor activities.
D．Parents can provide more chances for their kids to play with mud.
Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near your fingernails (手指甲) If you try to pull them, they really hurt. So why do we have more hangnails in winter The answer is that our hands are drier during the season.
Our skin (皮肤) near our fingernails isn’t oily compared to other parts of our skin. The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away oil. So when the skin becomes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becomes harder. This gives us hangnails.
So how to prevent hangnails Most people think having enough vitamins (维生素) can play a part, but vitamins are not as important as people think. Nevertheless, it’s good to have foods rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish, according to Beijing Youth Daily.
Also, it’s best not to pull the hangnails off. It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails because the skin becomes damaged (被破坏的). You can put your hand in warm water for a few minutes and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissors. You can also try using hand cream more often.
49．Why do people have more hangnails in winter
A．The body doesn’t have enough vitamins. B．The nails grow in the wrong way.
C．The hands are drier during the season. D．The weather is too warm.
50．According to Beijing Youth Daily, the following foods are rich in vitamins A and B except ________.
A．carrots B．eggs C．fish D．junk food
51．________ leads to more hangnails according to the passage.
A．Putting hands in warm water B．Pulling the hangnails off
C．Using hand cream more often D．Cutting the hangnails with nail-scissors
52．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Business world. B．Language and culture.
C．Jokes. D．Life and health.
Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene (场景，情景) at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center.
The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道，手段) for selling their produce since its opening in 2022.
The vegetables grown by the farmers, which used to be sold at low prices in the town, can now be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the entrance and exit of the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs.
To make it easier for the farmers, the station which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes earlier every day. The workers at the station also help as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on.
There’s also an elderly couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the elderly but also time.
According to Feng, the husband of the elderly couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any trouble. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. Some netizens (网民) say the subway passengers should be prohibited (被禁止) from carrying large items (物品) such as vegetable baskets during peak hours in the mornings and evenings, as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers and potentially damage (损坏) public transportation facilities (设施).
Chongqing Rail Transit responds that passengers can carry items on the subway as long as the sum of the length, width, and height does not exceed (超过) 2 meters and the weight does not exceed 20 kilograms. If passengers find that the vegetables brought onto the trains by the farmers emit odors (散发臭味) or liquids (液体) that soil the carriage (弄脏车箱), they can report this to the subway stations, and the staff members would handle (处理) the situation promptly (立即).
53．How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers
A．It stops them from selling the produce at the subway station.
B．It allows them to sell the produce at the subway station.
C．It helps them sell the produce at higher prices in the city more quickly.
D．It allows them to carry any item on the subway.
54．What do the workers at the station do to help the farmers
A．They just help with the baskets.
B．They only guide them to enter the station quickly and orderly.
C．They help to sell the vegetables at the station.
D．They help with the baskets, guide them to enter the station quickly and orderly and so on.
55．Some netizens think the farmers should be prohibited (被禁止) from carrying large items during peak hours. Which is not their reason
A．This may cause inconvenience to other passengers.
B．This may potentially damage (损坏) public transportation facilities (设施).
C．The vegetables brought onto the trains may emit odors or liquids that soil the carriage.
D．The farmers are too old to carry the large items.
56．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a science magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper.
No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (上市， 发行) on Thursday night in Beijing.
It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted (吸引) more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks.
Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app on Thursday night, after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215, 900 yuan to 299, 900 yuan.
Xiaomi said that it received 50, 000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p. m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said.
Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215, 900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan.
“There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, “but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.”
57．How many views did the Xiaomi SU7 launch event get on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo
A．Over 40, 000, 000. B．Exactly 215, 900.
C．Less than 299, 900. D．Around 40, 000.
58．When could people start ordering the Xiaomi Su7
A．Before Lei Jun’s presentation.
B．When people guessed the price.
C．After the two-hour presentation by Lei Jun.
D．On the day before Lei Jun’s presentation.
59．What is Xiaomi’s goal (目标) in the next 15 to 20 years
A．To produce the best electric cars.
B．To catch up with Tesla and Porsche.
C．To become the best smartphone company.
D．To be one of the world’s top five car makers.
60．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean
A．be larger than B．be better than
C．be cheaper than D．be heavier than
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
Li Mei: Hello, Peter.
Peter: Hi, Li Mei. You look happy today.
Li Mei: 61
Peter: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race
Li Mei: 62 We have it to celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival. And each year, we take a day off on that day.
Peter: We don’t have such a festival in England. 63
Li Mei: Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of dumpling made of rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. 64
Peter: That sounds nice. Where can I get this kind of food
Li Mei: 65 I will make some for you and let’s celebrate the day together.
Peter: That’s very kind of you. Thank you!
A．It is called zongzi.
B．No, only once a year.
C．Come to my home at the festival.
D．I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
E．Our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.
F．Is it a Chinese traditional festival
G．Do Chinese often celebrate it
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
Students in different countries shared their experiences of labor (劳动) education.
In primary school, a cooking class teaches simple and safe cooking methods. As we go to Junior school, classes like food technology and design technology let us learn cooking arts and product design. At my school, design technology, starting from grade 7, is my favorite. It allows students to try different materials and methods to make products like vases or pen holders. Lily, 14, UK After school, our volunteer groups will do a lot of things. We often do some cleaning and help the lower-grade students, and anyone else who needs help. We will also hold some charity (慈善) sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Among all the volunteer work, charity sale is my favorite. Ian, 15, Singapore
We had been looking forward to that day for months. Early in the morning, guided by Ms. Yang, we rushed to our campus farm with excitement. When the sunlight poured down on the pumpkins, they seemed to smile at us. Memories of our hard work came across my mind—searching for information online, working with teachers and classmates, preparing the soil (土), planting, watering... We couldn’t wait to pick them. When it was my turn, I checked the color first. Ms.Yang told us the great pumpkins were bright orange. Then, carefully, I cut the stem (茎) of the chosen one with a sharp knife. Holding a big one in my hand, I felt a strong sense of satisfaction. It was my first time to grow vegetables by hand! Seeing our smile, Ms. Yang said to us, “______________________________.” From that day on, I understood the meaning of labor. Li Han, 15, China
66．Can students in UK learn design technology in primary school
67．Why do students in Singapore hold charity sales
68．What’s the main difference of labor education between UK and Singapore
69．What do you think Ms.Yang will say Finish her words. (about 30 words)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词
70．It’s 20 minutes’ car ride from my house to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your house to school
71．She always eats eggs for breakfast. (改为否定句)
She eggs for breakfast.
72．我期待高中的生活。(完成译句)
I to the high school life.
73．I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句)
I haven’t my brother for a long time.
74．他太年轻了，不能自己开车。(完成译句)
He is young drive by himself.
75．这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)
I like reading books and I study harder in class.
76．Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句)
Lily is thinking about what next.
77．We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
will you finish the work
78．Betty lent a book to me this morning.（改为同义句）
I a book Betty this morning.
79．There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句)
There CDs in the box.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes you may feel you don’t have a good look or can’t do things well enough. This is called negative (消极) thinking. If you don’t deal with it and stay in it for too long, this kind of thinking will influence your daily life gradually and even make you feel impossible to go any further. You should stop negative thinking and start to feel good about 80 . Here are some ways to help you make the change.
·Think about all that you have achieved.
Life is like climbing a mountain. Don’t always say you are a loser because you haven’t climbed high enough. Stop this negative self-talk by making lists of goals that you have achieved in a day, a week and a month. Soon you’ll find that you have already 81 in many ways. After this, if you still need to climb 82 , come up with a plan and tell yourself that you are making progress step by step.
·Stop 83 yourself with others too often.
You are all stars in the sky and shine in your own ways. If you notice this fact, things won’t seem so bad. Don’t always say others are able to do something but you can’t. Just remember, you also have some s 84 abilities that others don’t have. You have your own qualities and talents. And it is wonderful to stand out and be different from other people.
·Do something good to yourself.
If you have done something amazing, why not buy yourself a g 85 , especially something you wanted for a long time This simple thing can remind you that you can actually make your life better through your action and lift you up from the inside. Also, have your friends say something nice about you. 86 it may seem a little strange to make others point out your advantages, it will let you realize what a great person you really are.
These suggestions will help you find out that you are not as bad as you think. It’s time to make a change. But remember, no one can help you take the first step 87 yourself. So, take actions now!
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分15分）
88．每个人都会犯错，犯错并不可怕。有些错误让人成长，有些错误铸就美好……近日，校英文社团以“A Valuable Mistake”为题征稿，邀请你分享三年生活中特别的记忆。请你用英语写一篇短文参加投稿，分享你的故事及感悟。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
A Valuable Mistake
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．B 14．A
15．C 16．A
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A
45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D
49．C 50．D 51．B 52．D
53．C 54．D 55．D 56．D
57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
61．E 62．B 63．F 64．A 65．C
66．No, they can’t. 67． To raise money to support the students in poor areas. 68．The students in UK take labor classes, but the students in Singapore do volunteer activities after school. 69．No pains, no gains. The truth of happiness comes from learning in person. I think it not only develops your independence, but also makes you treasure everthing on your plate.
70． How far
71． never/doesn’t eats/eat
72． look forward
73． heard from
74． too to
75． That’s why
76． to do
77．How soon
78． borrowed from
79． aren’t any
80．yourself/yourselves 81．succeeded 82．higher 83．comparing 84．(s)pecial 85．(g)ift 86．Though/Although 87．except/but
88．例文
A Valuable Mistake
One day, I sat in the classroom alone. Suddenly I saw Lisa’s new pen on her desk. It is a beautiful pen. I really wanted to own it. Then I took the pen and put it in my schoolbag. While Lisa was looking for her pen, I was afraid and didn’t have the courage to tell her the truth. I told my mother about the pen after I got home. She said I made a mistake and told me I should be honest and make up for it.
Then I realized how wrong I was and felt very sorry, so I decided to give the pen back to Lisa and say sorry to her. The next day, I did so and Lisa forgave me.
I once made the mistake. It made me grow up and I learned the importance of honesty.
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