人教PEP版小学英语六年级下册期末复习专项训练题03——阅读判断(含答案+详细解析)


期末复习专项训练03——阅读判断
班级:_________ 姓名:__________
The mother mouse and her babies are playing in the garden. A cat is coming, it wants them for dinner. The mother mouse and babies try to run away. But the baby mice can not run fast. The cat is getting closer and closer(越来越近). Suddenly, the mother mouse stops and turns around, she shouts(叫喊) at the cat like an angry dog, “Woof woof, woof.” The cat is afraid and runs away.
The mother mouse says to her babies, “You see, how important(重要) it is to learn a foreign language(外语).”
1.A cat wants the mice for dinner. ( )
2.The baby mice can’t run quickly. ( )
3.The baby mouse shouts like an angry dog. ( )
4.The cat get help from a dog. ( )
5.The cat is afraid of a dog. ( )
Zhang Peng, Wu Binbin and Mike are classmates (同班同学). Zhang Peng is 1.65 meters. Wu Binbin is 1.64 meters. Both of them are 12 years old. Mike is from Canada. He is 11 years old. Wu Binbin and Mike are going to buy shoes. Mike wears size 40 shoes. But Wu Binbin’s shoes are size 37. Wu Binbin is taller than Mike. Wu Binbin is 46 kilograms. Mike is 48 kilograms.
6.Zhang Peng is older than Mike. ( )
7.Mike is heavier than Wu Binbin. ( )
8.Wu Binbin’s shoes are bigger than Mike’s shoes. ( )
9.Mike is younger than Zhang Peng. ( )
10.Mike is taller than Wu Binbin. ( )
Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May. May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at Qing Yun Primary School. Mary likes English. Jane likes maths and May likes music. They all study hard(努力学习).
11.Mary, Jane and May are all good friends. ( )
12.Mary is shorter than May. ( )
13.Mary is heavier than Jane. ( )
14.Jane is younger than May. ( )
15.May likes English. ( )
阅读短文,判断正误。
Look at my friends. They are very different. Sarah is sad, because she failed her English test. Chen Jie is happy, because she has a new comic book. She likes reading books very much. Zhang Peng is excited, because he's going to Shenzhen this weekend. Amy feels tired, because she has a fever. What about me Oh, I feel sick, too. I have a bad cold.
16.Sarah is sad, because she failed her Chinese test. ( )
17.Chen Jie has a new comic book. ( )
18.Chen Jie doesn't like reading books. ( )
19.Zhang Peng is going to Shenzhen this weekend. ( )
20.Amy and I are sick. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.
“Why is that ” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower ” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird! ”
21.Little Duck is older than Old Tree. ( )
22.In the afternoon, the duck’s shadow is shorter. ( )
23.Little Duck grows smaller and smaller. ( )
24.Little Duck’s shadow grows longer because it grows older. ( )
25.Old Tree is smarter than Little Duck. ( )
Hello! I’m Lucy. I’m an American girl. I’m 12 years old. I’m 155 cm and 41kg. I like singing and dancing. Every day I go to school with my good friend Amy. We go to school on foot. Amy is 11 years old. She’s 2 kg heavier than me. But I’m 3 cm taller than her. We study in Xiang Yan Primary School. Lily is my sister. She’s one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me.
26.Lucy is older than Amy. ( )
27.Amy is 158 cm tall. ( )
28.Lily is 2 years older than Lucy. ( )
29.Amy is 3 kg heavier than Lucy. ( )
30.Lily is stronger and taller than Lucy. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Friday, April 23rd
Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.
In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn’t like it. We laughed and laughed.
It was a bad day but also a good day!
31.Today was a sunny day. ( )
32.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. ( )
33.We bought some clothes and ate some fresh fish. ( )
34.In the evening, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well. ( )
35.Max liked Robin so much. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Li Lin is a student at Xinghua Primary School. Five years ago, he was short and thin. He couldn’t ride a bike at that time. He went to school by bus. He didn’t like sports. After school, he always watched TV. But now he is different. He likes sports very much. He goes to school by bike. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He is tall and strong now.
36.Li Lin couldn’t ride a bike five years ago. ( )
37.He went to school on foot five years ago. ( )
38.He rides a bike to school now. ( )
39.He often plays football after school now. ( )
40.He is tall and strong now. ( )
Name Age Height(m) Weight(kg) Feet (cm) Hair(cm)
Tina 14 1.62 50 17 20
Lucy 13 1.64 48 18 60
41.Tina is older than Lucy. ( )
42.Lucy is taller than Tina. ( )
43.Lucy is heavier than Tina. ( )
44.Tina's feet are bigger than Lucy's. ( )
45.Tina's hair is longer than Lucy's. ( )
阅读短文,判断正T误F。
Hi, my name is Sarah. I am in Grade 6. I have many friends in my class. John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me. Judy is heavier than me. She is very cute. Zhang Peng is stronger than me and he is very friendly. Mike and Wu Binbin often play together. They are good at sports. Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s. I love my friends. What about your friends
46.Wu Binbin’s feet are smaller than Mike’s. ( )
47.Mike’s feet are bigger than Sarah’s. ( )
48.John is thinner than Sarah. ( )
49.Sarah is heavier than Judy. ( )
50.Mike and John are good at sports. ( )
参考答案:
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了猫和老鼠的故事。
1.句意:一只猫想吃老鼠当晚餐。根据原文“A cat is coming, it wants them for dinner. ”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
2.句意:小老鼠跑不快。根据原文“But the baby mice can not run fast. ”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
3.句意:小老鼠像愤怒的狗一样大叫。根据原文"Suddenly, the mother mouse stops and turns around, she shouts(叫喊) at the cat like an angry dog, “Woof woof, woof.”可知是老鼠妈妈像狗一样叫,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
4.句意:猫得到了狗的帮助。根据语篇可知是老鼠妈妈像狗一样叫,猫害怕就跑了,文章并没有狗,句子不符合原文,故答案为F。
5.句意:猫害怕狗。根据原文“Suddenly, the mother mouse stops and turns around, she shouts(叫喊) at the cat like an angry dog, “Woof woof, woof.” The cat is afraid and runs away.”可知句子符合原文,故答案为T。
6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
【导语】本文介绍了张鹏,吴斌斌和迈克的个人信息。
6.句意:张鹏比迈克大。根据“Zhang Peng is 1.65 meters. Wu Binbin is 1.64 meters. Both of them are 12 years old. Mike is from Canada. He is 11 years old.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
7.句意:迈克比吴斌斌重。根据“Wu Binbin is 46 kilograms. Mike is 48 kilograms.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
8.句意:吴斌斌的鞋子比迈克的鞋子大。根据“Mike wears size 40 shoes. But Wu Binbin’s shoes are size 37.”,可知吴斌斌的鞋子比迈克的鞋子小,故答案为F。
9.句意:迈克比张鹏年轻。根据“Zhang Peng is 1.65 meters. Wu Binbin is 1.64 meters. Both of them are 12 years old. Mike is from Canada. He is 11 years old.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
10.句意:迈克比吴斌斌高。根据“Wu Binbin is taller than Mike.”,可知吴斌斌比迈克高,故答案为F。
11.T 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.F
【分析】短文主要讲述玛丽,简和梅的外貌和年龄以及她们的兴趣爱好。
11.句意:玛丽,简和梅都是好朋友。由短文Mary, Jane and May are very good friends.可知她们是好朋友,故答案为T。
12.句意:玛丽比梅矮。由短文Mary is shorter than May.可知玛丽比梅矮,故答案为T。
13.句意:玛丽比简重。由短文Jane is thinner than Mary.可知玛丽比简重,故答案为T。
14.句意:简比梅小。由短文Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old.可知简比梅大,故答案为F。
15.句意:梅喜欢英语。由短文Jane likes maths and May likes music.可知梅喜欢音乐,故答案为F。
【点睛】
16.F 17.T 18.F 19.T 20.T
【详解】(1)由"Sarah is sad, because she failed her English test"可知,Sarah伤心的原因为没有通过英语考试,而不是语文。故答案为错误。
(2)由"Chen Jie is happy, because she has a new comic book"可知,陈洁很开心,因为她有一本新的故事书,故答案为正确。
(3)由"She likes reading books very much"可知,她很喜欢读书。故答案为错误。
(4)由"Zhang Peng is excited, because he's going to Shenzhen this weekend”可知,张鹏这周末要去深圳。故答案为正确。
(5)由" Amy feels tired, because she has a fever. What about me Oh, I feel sick, too. I have a bad cold."可知,艾米和我都生病了。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
21.F 22.F 23.F 24.T 25.T
【导语】本文介绍的是大树和小鸭子的故事。
21.句意:小鸭子比老树更大一些。根据文章“You are older and smarter than me. ”得知大树比小鸭子大,句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
22.句意:在下午小鸭子的影子更短一些。根据文章“It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”得知下午小鸭子的影子越变越长,句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
23.句意:小鸭子越长越小。根据文章“You are becoming a big beautiful bird! ”得知小鸭子越长越大,即将长成一只大的漂亮鸭子。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
24.句意:小鸭子的影子变得更长因为它长大了。根据文章“Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.”得知小鸭子的影子变得更长因为它长大了。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
25.句意:老树比小鸭子更可爱一些。通读全文可知老树比小鸭子更可爱一些。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
26.T 27.F 28.F 29.F 30.T
【导语】本文讲述了露西,艾米和莉莉的年龄,身高,体重及她们的爱好。
26.题干句意:露西比艾米大。根据 I’m 12 years old.和Amy is 11 years old. 可知题干正确,故答案为T。
27.题干句意:艾米158厘米高。根据I’m 155 cm and 41kg.和But I’m 3 cm taller than her. 可知艾米比露西矮3厘米,她是152厘米。故题干错误,故答案为F。
28.题干句意:莉莉比露西大2岁。根据Lily is my sister. She’s one year older than me. 可知莉莉比露西大1岁。故题干错误,故答案为F。
29.题干句意:艾米比露西重3千克。根据She’s 2 kg heavier than me. 可知艾米比露西重2千克。故题干错误,故答案为F。
30.题干句意:莉莉比露西又高又强壮。根据 She is taller and stronger than me.可知题干正确,故答案为T。
【点睛】
31.T 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.T
【导语】本文讲了星期五一天做的事情。
31.句意:今天天气晴朗。根据“Today was a sunny day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
32.句意:马克斯坐在自行车前部的篮子里。根据“Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
33.句意:我们买了一些衣服,吃了一些新鲜的鱼。根据“We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.”,可知买了一些礼物,吃了一些美味的食物,故答案为F。
34.句意:晚上,妈妈吃了一些坏水果,感觉不舒服。根据“In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well.”,可知妈妈下午吃了一些坏水果,感觉不舒服,故答案为F。
35.句意:马克斯非常喜欢罗宾。 根据“Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T
【导语】本文讲了李林的今昔对比。
36.句意:李林五年前不会骑自行车。根据“Five years ago, he was short and thin. He couldn’t ride a bike at that time.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
37.句意:五年前他步行上学。根据“He went to school by bus.”,可知五年前他坐公共汽车去上学,故答案为F。
38.句意:他现在骑自行车上学。根据“He goes to school by bike.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
39.句意:他现在放学后经常踢足球。根据“After school, he often plays basketball with his friends.”,可知他现在放学后打篮球,故答案为F。
40.句意:他现在又高又壮。根据“He is tall and strong now.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
41.T 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.F
【解析】41.由表格内容可知,Tina十四岁,Lucy十三岁,Tina比Lucy的年龄大。故答案为T。
42.由表格内容可知,Tina 1.62米,Lucy 1.64米,Lucy比Tina高。故答案为T。
43.由表格内容可知,Tina重50千克,Lucy重48千克,Lucy比Tina轻。故答案为F。
44.由表格内容可知,Tina脚长17厘米,Lucy脚长18厘米,Tina的脚比Lucy的脚小。故答案为F。
45.由表格内容可知,Tina头发长20厘米,Lucy头发长60厘米,Tina的头发比Lucy的头发短。故答案为F。
【点睛】
46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉的朋友。
46.句意:吴斌斌的脚比迈克的小。根据“Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
47.句意:迈克的脚比萨拉的大。根据“Mike’s feet are bigger than Wu Binbin’s, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbin’s.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
48.句意:约翰比萨拉瘦。根据“John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
49.句意:萨拉比朱迪重。根据“Judy is heavier than me.”,可知朱迪比萨拉重,故答案为F。
50.句意:迈克和约翰擅长运动。 根据“Mike and Wu Binbin often play together. They are good at sports.”,可知迈克和吴彬彬擅长运动,故答案为F。
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