合作在社会生活中的作用
一、阅读理解
1
With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte ( 茅 台 味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers.
The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day.
In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li.
1. How does the writer start this passage .
A. By raising a question B. By giving an example
C. By comparing differences D. By giving a definition (定义)
2. The underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably have a similar meaning to
“ ”
A. traditional B. helpful C. famous D. creative
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte.
C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating
Moutai-flavored latte.
4. What is Li’s suggestion for companies
A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings.
C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to
cooperate with.
2
Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang.
The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth
Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection.
The building of the new research station is very important. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem (生态系 统) and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.
International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics ( 后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on.
5. How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica
A. For one month. B. For two months.
C. For three months. D. For four months.
6. China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to .
A. protect the whales in the Ross Sea
B. monitor and protect the environment
C. carry out the frontier field s of science D. take the place of the Great Wall Station
7. What will the scientific team survey about
A. How the station benefits the ocean ecosystem.
B. How the climate changes in the east Antarctic.
C. How human activities influence the ocean environment.
D. How climate change influences the Antarctic ecosystem.
8. What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Importance. B. Challenge. C. Quality. D. Danger.
9. Which can be the best title for the passage A. China Cooperates with Other Countries B. China Offers Support to Other Countries C. China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research
D. China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research
(
3
)
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes (糖尿病).
For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes ( 结 果)—it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely ( 可 能) to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).
In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives” . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their
parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits ( 好 处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns” . She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.
10. The study found that a man eating alone a week can easily suffer from diseases.
A. more than three times B. less than twice C. over twice D. over three times
11. Children eating with their families are more likely to .
A. drink more sugary soft drinks B. do well in their studies at school
C. be more socially active and aggressive D. have a closer relationship with their parents
12. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To introduce her. B. To add a new point.
C. To explain further. D. To provide background information.
13. What can be the best title for the text
A. Benefits of eating together B. Advantages of eating alone
C. Ways of developing social skills D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol 14. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel guide. B. A biology textbook. C. A cooking instruction.D. A science
magazine.
(
4
)
“Could you play with me You’d promised me!” Amber cried. But Cooper was always wearing his video game headset and shouting to someone in the screen. “I’m coming for you, dude!”
Mum and Dad heard Amber’s crying. They looked at Cooper and the screen angrily, but
they walked away without a word.
The next day, when Cooper came back home, Mum was wearing his video game headset and staring at the TV screen.
“Mom What are you doing ” he asked.
“What’s up ...NO! Look out! The creeper is right behind you.” Cooper’s mum spoke to him without moving her eyes away from the screen. “He’s such a noob.”
Cooper felt the goosebumps all over his arms. “A noob Mom, when do you know what a noob is, or a creeper And who are you talking to ”
“Daaaad!” he called and rushed into the kitchen, but stopped dead. The screen of his dad’s phone showed Candy Crunch—a new mobile game.
“What are you doing, Dad ”
“I don’t know how to tell you, dude. But your old man is pretty OP at this game.”
Dude OP Cooper stood back against the wall, afraid that he might fall to the ground.
His sister’s cries could suddenly be heard from her bedroom. “Mo-o-mm, I hit my head!” Cooper felt his goosebumps return as the silence grew. His mother wasn’t answering.
“Amber, shouldn’t you be at piano class ” Cooper asked as he entered Amber’s bedroom.
“Mommy said not today,” she said, rubbing her head with tears.
Cooper’s fears (恐惧) grew further. “I must do something to stop Mum and Dad!” He said to himself.
He entered the room, took away the controllers and headsets from his parents. “Oh, my game!...” Mum shouted.
“Are you going to play for a bit before dinner, dude ” asked Dad. “No,” Cooper said. “I promised Amber I’d play with her.”
As Cooper left, he heard his parents say together, “Nice work!”
15. Mum and Dad were angry with Cooper because he .
A. didn’t do his homework B. made some noise in the room
C. lost himself in computer games D. played computer games with Amber
16. From the underlined sentence, we know Cooper felt .
A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. lonely
17. What did Cooper’s parents mainly want him to know
A. It is not easy to look after children. B. Family are more important than games.
C. It is natural for children to make mistakes.D. Parents need to relax themselves sometimes.
18. What is the best title of the passage
A. Poor Cooper B. Worried Parents C. A Difficult Promise D. A Perfect Plan
5
Shen Jilan lived a meaningful life before she died at the age of 91. She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work instead of staying at home. Her advice on gender (性别) pay equality (公平) became a key part of the 1954Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
She was born in 1929 in a village in Shanxi province. It was a time when many women still followed the old custom of foot-binding and were asked to stay at home.
In 1951, the government of Xigou village formed a cooperative (合作社) to boost (大力 发展) farming. Villagers tried hard to make ends meet, and the labor force was not enough. Shen was the deputy head (副社长) of the cooperative and started to persuade women to join men in doing fieldwork. However, Shen soon found a problem-pay inequality.
“Men got 10 work points a day, but we only got five points at most no matter how much work we did,” Shen told Xinhua NewsAgency. The work points were a payment system at that time.
Shen organized a competition to plant seeds ( 种子) to prove that women could do the same, or more, work than men. The women won the competition as many of the men stopped to smoke. After that, the women were given equal pay.
Shen soon became famous across the country. In 1953, she attended the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen as a role model for women’s liberation (解放). The next year, she attended the first session of the First NPC, during which the first Constitution of the PRC was passed, establishing “equal pay for equal work” as she had advised.
Shen had many titles during her life, but she usually told people “I’m just a farmer” .
19. We regard Shen Jilan as a pioneer because she .
A. lives a very long life.
B. dreams of achieving more.
C. is among the first to do something.
D. gives his or her own life to save others.
20. The men lost the competition because .
A. they gave up in the end.
B. they took a break to smoke during the competition.
C. they wanted women to get more pay.
D. they asked for more pay to do more work.
21. Shen’s main achievements include .
a. Encouraging women to go to work. b. Asking women not to bind their feet. c. Helping women gain pay equality.
d. Writing the 1954Constitution of the PRC.
A. ab B. be C. ac D. cd
22. If she is given a title, she may like the most.
A. Gender Pioneer B. Excellent Leader C. Model Farmer D. Liberation Fighter
6
Ken is a worker in a newspaper. He works hard and is self-confident ( 自信) when he works as an advertisement salesman (销售员). Every time Ken begins his work, he will do some preparation (准备). He closes the door, stands before the mirror and reads the bosses’ names ten times. But this time, his workmates think the task is very hard and it is impossible to finish.
With his great effort (努力), three bosses change their mind and make a deal with him the first day. Three days later he finishes another three tasks. One month passes, only a boss still refused to cooperate (合作) with him.
Ken works harder. He tries to learn something about his company and his family, and visits the boss every day. Every morning, when the boss opens his door, he sees Ken outside his company smiling to him and waiting for his answer. * He keeps on visiting him every day. The boss asks him why.
“It is like having a class. You’re really a good teacher. You’re teaching me how to keep
it up when I want to do something important,”Ken answers.
The boss nods, “In fact, you’re my teacher. You’re teaching me what is the power of perseverance.”
23. Ken makes a deal with boss(es) on the first day.
A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6
24. Which of the following sentences can be put into *
A. But again and again “No” is always the only answer. B. The boss is very happy
when he sees Ken.
C. Ken is very tired and wants to give up. D. Ken loses his heart at last.
25. At the end of the story, maybe .
A. Ken fails and he loses his job B. Ken makes a deal with the boss and he is successful
C. the boss asks “Why” to Ken D. the boss asks the police to take Ken away 26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Ken works as an advertisement salesman in a newspaper.
B. Only one boss refuses to cooperate with him. C. Ken is not polite when he meets the boss.
D. The boss learns a lot from Ken.
27. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The power of perseverance. B. A strange boss. C. How to do
business. D. How to be a good worker.
(
7
)
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have changed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or nd out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you’ll nd it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for with a cooperative network of area libraries. By such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.
Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch (分店), they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other things. The library is now a multimedia zone ( 多媒体 区域), loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group meetings aimed to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English, the library may organize a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to help you. And you might nd it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch ( 发起) space for it. In library books and computers, you can nd information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会会议厅) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
28. Public libraries can help the readers to .
A. sell their books on the Internet B. hold a business meeting in their local library
C. get a needed book from a library branch nearbyD. make their books through the use of delivery vehicles
29. According to Paragraph 3, what things may be checked out from a public library
A. Computer games and cars. B. Favorite music and arts. C. Popular
magazines and movies. D. Kid’s toys and paintings.
30. According to Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows .
A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C. the kid to learn some reading skills D. the parent to meet their best friends 31. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in
public libraries.
C. To share different opinions on operate public libraries. D. To introduce the
improved services of public libraries.
8
The world is full of amazing things. Let’s see China’s amazing technology! Nowadays, we are used to using our phone to get a map of our location. But how do our phones know where in the world, we are and in which direction we are going It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position. Depending on where you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems. That’s how the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）works in China.
The BDS nowadays is more advanced than the first version（版本）ofthe system, which was sent into space in 2000. The present version has better technology and more satellites. The system is not finished, there will be lots of BDS satellites. In the future, those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy（精确度）.
Even though more satellites are being added to the system, the BDS has already been put to use. More than 40, 000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now. These boats are easily to be searched at sea.They are able to communicate with people on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.
The BDS is being used on land as well. Of course, it’s not hard to imagine how the system is helping the police do their job. So does farming. Farmers are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming machines. For example, the BDS can be used to control driverless trucks as they turn up the fields. Farmers are also using drones（无人机）. Although the BDS is a product of China, the developers are actively developing international cooperation （合 作 ） . Developers predict that the system will be not only popular within China, the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the
rest of the world.
32. The underlined word “calculate” here probably means .
calculate /'k lkjuleIt/verb ①to solve the meaning of something ②to form an opinion about something ③to specially design a product or an event ④to work out the results according to the data or clues
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
33. How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By comparing conditions.
34. Which of the following can we learn from the passage
A. The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.
B. People around the world use the same system to locate positions.
C. The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.
D. The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.
35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Science. B. Art. C. People. D. Sports.
二、完形填空
1
阅读短文，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出山个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). Although they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hard-working young man. He went out of his way to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he 36 communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their 37 .
However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also 38 cooperation
( 合 作) with others. He 39 everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his
colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he spent time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.
One day, their department manager ( 经理) was about to leave. Daniel and Mark both had the 40 to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident ( 自信 的). He 41 the position must belong to him.
The big day finally came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so 42 as he thought he would get the job. To his 43 , the boss said, “I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What Why It’s 44 ,” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!”
“That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A wise manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is 45 to respect ( 尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.”
36. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom
37. A. dreams B. interviews C. suggestions
38. A. valued B. refused C. doubted
39. A. punished B. required C. greeted
40. A. custom B. chance C. challenge
41. A. believed B. promised C. wondered
42. A. excited B. scared C. nervous
43. A. joy B. surprise C. shame
44. A. worth B. great C. unfair
45. A. forced B. connected C. supposed
2
Many people say volleyball is easy. “As long as you can hit in the air, you can play volleyball.” I 46 be one of those people. But recently I realized how ignorant (无知的) I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. After practicing with my mother, I was 47
confident that I could join my school team and shock everyone.
My dream was shattered (击碎) the next day. Playing volleyball was not that 48 . In fact, I was unable to cooperate (合作) with other players successfully. Isn’t volleyball just about hitting the ball
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no experience in 49 . Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could 50 see our success.
The ball went up. One “thump ( 锤击)”, 51 “thump”, and I jumped up with a shout. It flew over the net. I was totally 52 in the game, feeling in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth.
That’s 53 I realized that being on the school team meant pulling together with others. I understood how cooperation is a kind of beauty in 54 . Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and 55 my true self inside a group.
46. A. got used to B. was used for C. used to
47. A. such B. so C. very
48. A. unexpected B. easy C. uncomfortably
49. A. competing B. completing C. comparing
50. A. already B. generally C. hardly
51. A. two B. a second C. the second
52. A. caught up B. shown up C. lift up
53. A. what B. how C. when
54. A. myself B. yourself C. itself
55. A. search B. find C. find out
三、书面表达
56. 假如你是某中学舞蹈社团的管理员，近期你们社团新招了一批成员，其中包括五名 来自英国的交换生。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，将你们社团的团规告知他们：
提示：1.上课时间；2. 上课纪律；3.卫生要求； 4. 其他。 要求：1.内容须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 60 左右；短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to the dance club. Everyone in our club must follow these rules.
Thanks for your cooperation (合作).合作在社会生活中的作用
一、阅读理解
1
With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte ( 茅 台 味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee,” Wu said.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(帆布) bags. “This cooperation (合作) lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers.
The team-up between China’s top liquor maker Kweichow Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. Topics related to Jiangxiang Latte gained over 110 million viewers and over 20,000 online discussions on China’s social media platform Sina Weibo as of the press time on the second day.
In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion (十亿) yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is about how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li.
1. How does the writer start this passage .
A. By raising a question B. By giving an example
C. By comparing differences D. By giving a definition (定义)
2. The underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably have a similar meaning to
“ ”
A. traditional B. helpful C. famous D. creative
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The popularity of Moutai-flavored latte. B. The advantages of Moutai-flavored latte.
C. The sales of Moutai-flavored latte in China. D. The purpose of creating
Moutai-flavored latte.
4. What is Li’s suggestion for companies
A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings.
C. Paying attention to the product qualities. D. Choosing famous companies to
cooperate with.
(
【答案】
1. B 2. D
3. A
4.
C
【解析】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台风味拿铁咖啡，
受
到了很多人
的兴趣和关注。这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化， 也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市
场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。
1.
推理判断题。根据
“With a habit of
drinking coffee while working,
Wu Zibo, an
office
worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of
Moutai-flavored latte”
可知本文是以举例子开头
的，故选
B
。
2.
词句猜测题。根据
“Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be
more
innovative,
such
as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(
帆布
) bags.”
可知近年
来，推出茅台冰淇淋
和帆布袋。因此可推测是茅台在尝试更具创新性的方式。故选
D
。
3.
主旨大意题。根据
“has become a
hot topic, selling 5.42 million
cups
and
earning
100
million yuan
just on the first day”
可知本段在讲茅台风味拿铁咖啡受到了很多人的兴趣和
关注，故选
A
。
4.
细节理解题。根据
“The key to making a cooperation work is about
how
good
the products
are.”
可知让合作奏效的关键是产品的质量。故选
C
。
)
2
Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang.
The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989,
Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection.
The building of the new research station is very important. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem (生态系 统) and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.
International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics ( 后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on.
5. How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica
A. For one month. B. For two months.
C. For three months. D. For four months.
6. China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to .
A. protect the whales in the Ross Sea
B. monitor and protect the environment
C. carry out the frontier field s of science D. take the place of the Great Wall Station
7. What will the scientific team survey about
A. How the station benefits the ocean ecosystem.
B. How the climate changes in the east Antarctic.
C. How human activities influence the ocean environment.
D. How climate change influences the Antarctic ecosystem.
8. What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Importance. B. Challenge. C. Quality. D. Danger.
9. Which can be the best title for the passage A. China Cooperates with Other Countries B. China Offers Support to Other Countries C. China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research
D. China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research
(
【答案】
5. D 6.
B
7.
D
8. A
9.
C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国第
40
支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，
这次的任务等情况。
5.
细节理解题。根据
“
They
plan
to
finish
the
task
in
four
months
and
return
in
April,
2024.”
可知，要待四个月，故选
D
。
6.
细节理解题。根据
“It will be built for environmental
monitoring (
监控
)
and protection.”
可
知，用于环境监控和保护，故选
B
。
7.
细节理解题。根据
“Depending on the station, the team will c
arry
out
scientific research
work on ocean environment, ocean e
cosystem (
生态系统
)
and
other
areas.
They will
also
do
a survey about the effect of
climate change
on the Antarctic
ecosystem.”
可知，科考队将依托
该站开展海洋环境、海洋生态系统等领域的科学研究工作。他们还将就气候变化对南极
生态系统的影响进行调查，故选
D
。
8.
词义猜测题。根据
“International cooperation is of
great significance
to
the
task.”
以及
“They
will
work
together
on
the
frontier
fields
of
Antarctic
science
with
Norway
and
Australia
.
They will also cooperate in logistics
(
后勤
)
support with other
countries,
such
as
the
USA,
the UK and so on”
可知，国际合作具有重要的意义
，故选
A
。
9.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第
40
支南极科考队的相关情况，
所以
C
选项符合本文标题，故选
C
。
3
)
A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and diabetes (糖尿病).
For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes ( 结 果)—it is also about developing good ones.
In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely ( 可 能) to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).
In the report, titled “The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ”, researchers say that
“teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives” . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .
Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits ( 好 处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的).
Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns” . She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.
10. The study found that a man eating alone a week can easily suffer from diseases.
A. more than three times B. less than twice C. over twice D. over three times
11. Children eating with their families are more likely to .
A. drink more sugary soft drinks B. do well in their studies at school
C. be more socially active and aggressive D. have a closer relationship with their parents
12. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To introduce her. B. To add a new point.
C. To explain further. D. To provide background information.
13. What can be the best title for the text
A. Benefits of eating together B. Advantages of eating alone
C. Ways of developing social skills D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol 14. From which is the text probably taken
A. A travel guide. B. A biology textbook. C. A cooking instruction.D. A science
magazine.
(
【答案】
10. C 11. D
12. C 13. A
14. D
【解析】本文主要通过多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，尤其对于孩子是否和
父母一起吃饭的不同倾向和结果进行了详细地分析。
)
(
10.
细节理解题。根据
“Specifically, the study found t
hat men who ate
alone more than
twice
a week had a greater risk of
developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol (
胆固醇
) and
diabetes (
糖尿病
).”
可知，每周单独用餐超过两次的男性患高血压、高胆固醇
和糖尿病的
风险更大，故选
C
。
11.
细节理解题。根据
“They also claim that when teens say they feel
closer to
their parents”
可知是和父母有更亲近的关系，故选
D
。
12.
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，也是在说明孩子和父母一起吃饭的好处，
由此可推断这是为了更深一层的解释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性，故选
C
。
13.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处，所以
A
选项
“
一起吃饭的
好处
”
符合本文标题，故选
A
。
14.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，
本文主要通过多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要
性，尤其对于孩子是否和父母一起吃饭的不同倾向和结果进行了详细地分析，结
合文中
的一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章，故选
D
。
4
)
“Could you play with me You’d promised me!” Amber cried. But Cooper was always wearing his video game headset and shouting to someone in the screen. “I’m coming for you, dude!”
Mum and Dad heard Amber’s crying. They looked at Cooper and the screen angrily, but they walked away without a word.
The next day, when Cooper came back home, Mum was wearing his video game headset and staring at the TV screen.
“Mom What are you doing ” he asked.
“What’s up ...NO! Look out! The creeper is right behind you.” Cooper’s mum spoke to him without moving her eyes away from the screen. “He’s such a noob.”
Cooper felt the goosebumps all over his arms. “A noob Mom, when do you know what a noob is, or a creeper And who are you talking to ”
“Daaaad!” he called and rushed into the kitchen, but stopped dead. The screen of his dad’s phone showed Candy Crunch—a new mobile game.
“What are you doing, Dad ”
“I don’t know how to tell you, dude. But your old man is pretty OP at this game.”
Dude OP Cooper stood back against the wall, afraid that he might fall to the ground.
His sister’s cries could suddenly be heard from her bedroom. “Mo-o-mm, I hit my head!” Cooper felt his goosebumps return as the silence grew. His mother wasn’t answering.
“Amber, shouldn’t you be at piano class ” Cooper asked as he entered Amber’s bedroom.
“Mommy said not today,” she said, rubbing her head with tears.
Cooper’s fears (恐惧) grew further. “I must do something to stop Mum and Dad!” He said to himself.
He entered the room, took away the controllers and headsets from his parents. “Oh, my game!...” Mum shouted.
“Are you going to play for a bit before dinner, dude ” asked Dad. “No,” Cooper said. “I promised Amber I’d play with her.”
As Cooper left, he heard his parents say together, “Nice work!”
15. Mum and Dad were angry with Cooper because he .
A. didn’t do his homework B. made some noise in the room
C. lost himself in computer games D. played computer games with Amber
16. From the underlined sentence, we know Cooper felt .
A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. lonely
17. What did Cooper’s parents mainly want him to know
A. It is not easy to look after children. B. Family are more important than games.
C. It is natural for children to make mistakes.D. Parents need to relax themselves sometimes.
18. What is the best title of the passage
A. Poor Cooper B. Worried Parents C. A Difficult Promise D. A Perfect Plan
(
【答案】
15. C
16. B 17. B
18. D
【解析】本文讲述了
Cooper
沉迷于电脑游戏，不和他妹妹
Amber
玩，他的父母合力在
Cooper
面前上演一出自己沉迷于游戏无法自拔的景象，让
Cooper
明白家人比游戏重要。
15.
细节理解题。根据
“But Cooper w
as always wearing his video game headset
and
shouting
to
someone
in the
screen.
‘I’m
coming
for you,
dude!’ ”
可知，妈妈和爸爸生
Cooper
的气，
因为他完全沉浸在电脑游戏中。故选
C
。
16.
推理判断题。根据
“A noob Mom, when do you know what a noob is,
or
a
creeper
And
)
(
who are you talking to ”
可知
，
Cooper
对于他妈妈打游戏以及从嘴里说出一些词汇感到惊
讶。故选
B
。
17.
推理判断题。根据
“ ‘No,’ Cooper said. ‘I promised Ambe
r I’d play with her.’”
和
“As
Cooper left, he heard his parents say together, ‘Nice work!’ ”
可知，
Cooper
的父母在他面前
上演一出沉迷于游戏不能自拔的景象，目的是让
Cooper
明白家人比游戏重要。故选
B
。
18.
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了
Cooper
沉迷于电脑游戏，不和他妹妹
Amber
玩，他的父母合力在
Cooper
面前上演一
出自己沉迷于游戏无法自拔的景象，让
Cooper
明白家人比游戏重要；结合选项，选项
D“
一项完
美的计划
”
符合文意，为最佳标题。故
选
D
。
)
5
Shen Jilan lived a meaningful life before she died at the age of 91. She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown to work instead of staying at home. Her advice on gender (性别) pay equality (公平) became a key part of the 1954Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).
She was born in 1929 in a village in Shanxi province. It was a time when many women still followed the old custom of foot-binding and were asked to stay at home.
In 1951, the government of Xigou village formed a cooperative (合作社) to boost (大力 发展) farming. Villagers tried hard to make ends meet, and the labor force was not enough. Shen was the deputy head (副社长) of the cooperative and started to persuade women to join men in doing fieldwork. However, Shen soon found a problem-pay inequality.
“Men got 10 work points a day, but we only got five points at most no matter how much work we did,” Shen told Xinhua NewsAgency. The work points were a payment system at that time.
Shen organized a competition to plant seeds ( 种子) to prove that women could do the same, or more, work than men. The women won the competition as many of the men stopped to smoke. After that, the women were given equal pay.
Shen soon became famous across the country. In 1953, she attended the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen as a role model for women’s liberation (解放). The next year, she attended the first session of the First NPC, during which the first Constitution of the PRC was passed, establishing “equal pay for equal work” as she had advised.
Shen had many titles during her life, but she usually told people “I’m just a farmer” .
19. We regard Shen Jilan as a pioneer because she .
A. lives a very long life.
B. dreams of achieving more.
C. is among the first to do something.
D. gives his or her own life to save others.
20. The men lost the competition because .
A. they gave up in the end.
B. they took a break to smoke during the competition.
C. they wanted women to get more pay.
D. they asked for more pay to do more work.
21. Shen’s main achievements include .
a. Encouraging women to go to work. b. Asking women not to bind their feet. c. Helping women gain pay equality.
d. Writing the 1954Constitution of the PRC.
A. ab B. be C. ac D. cd
22. If she is given a title, she may like the most.
A. Gender Pioneer B. Excellent Leader C. Model Farmer D. Liberation Fighter
(
【答案】
19. C 20. B
21.
C
22.
C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了申纪兰的事迹，
她提出了男女同工同酬的建议。
19.
推理判断题。根据
“She was a pioneer who encouraged women in her hometown t
o work
instead of
staying at home. Her advice on gender (
性别
) pay
equality
(
公平
) became
a
key
part
of
the
1954
Constitution
of
the
People
’
s
Republic
of
China
(
PRC
).”
可知，申纪兰被认为
是先锋是因为她是第一个提出男女平等的人，
C
选项
“
她是第一批做某事的人之一
”
符合
语境。故选
C
。
20.
细节理解题。根据
“The women won the competition as many of
the men stopped
to
smoke.”
可知，男人输掉了比赛是因为他们在比赛期间停下来休息，去抽烟
。故选
B
。
21.
细节理解题。根据
“She was a pioneer who encou
raged women in her hometown to work
instead of
staying at home.”
和
“After that, t
he women were given equal pay.”
可知，申纪兰的
)
(
主要成就是
“
鼓励妇女去工作
”
和
“
帮助妇女获得薪酬平等
”
。故选
C
。
22.
推理判断题。根据
“Shen had many titles during her life, but she
usually told people ‘I’m
just a farmer.’”
可知，申纪兰可能喜欢
“
模范农民
”
这个称号。故选
C
。
)
6
Ken is a worker in a newspaper. He works hard and is self-confident ( 自信) when he works as an advertisement salesman (销售员). Every time Ken begins his work, he will do some preparation (准备). He closes the door, stands before the mirror and reads the bosses’ names ten times. But this time, his workmates think the task is very hard and it is impossible to finish.
With his great effort (努力), three bosses change their mind and make a deal with him the first day. Three days later he finishes another three tasks. One month passes, only a boss still refused to cooperate (合作) with him.
Ken works harder. He tries to learn something about his company and his family, and visits the boss every day. Every morning, when the boss opens his door, he sees Ken outside his company smiling to him and waiting for his answer. * He keeps on visiting him every day. The boss asks him why.
“It is like having a class. You’re really a good teacher. You’re teaching me how to keep it up when I want to do something important,”Ken answers.
The boss nods, “In fact, you’re my teacher. You’re teaching me what is the power of perseverance.”
23. Ken makes a deal with boss(es) on the first day.
A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6
24. Which of the following sentences can be put into *
A. But again and again “No” is always the only answer. B. The boss is very happy
when he sees Ken.
C. Ken is very tired and wants to give up. D. Ken loses his heart at last.
25. At the end of the story, maybe .
A. Ken fails and he loses his job B. Ken makes a deal with the boss and he is successful
C. the boss asks “Why” to Ken D. the boss asks the police to take Ken away
26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Ken works as an advertisement salesman in a newspaper.
B. Only one boss refuses to cooperate with him. C. Ken is not polite when he meets the boss.
D. The boss learns a lot from Ken.
27. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The power of perseverance. B. A strange boss. C. How to do
business. D. How to be a good worker.
(
【答案】
23. B 24. A 25. B
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】本文主要介绍了
Ken
通过自己的不懈努力和所有的老板都做成了生意。
23.
细节理解题。根据
“With his great eff
ort (
努力
), three bosses
change their mind
and make
a deal with him the first day”
可知三个老板第一天就改变
主意和他做了交易。故选
B
。
24.
推理判断题。根据
“He keeps on visiting him every day. The boss
as
ks him why.”
可知
Ken
坚持每天拜访他，可见那个老板还没有同意，选项
A“
但一次又一次的
‘
不
’
总是唯一
的答案
”
符合语境。故选
A
。
25.
推理判断题。根据
“In fact, you’re my teacher. You’re teaching me what is the power of
perseverance”
可知这个老板认为
Ken
是他的老师，教会了他坚持的力量，由此可推知这
个老板会和
Ken
做生意。故选
B
。
26.
细节理解题。根据
“when the boss opens his door, he sees Ke
n
outside his
company
smiling to him and waiting for his
answer”
可知
Ken
总是面带微笑等着老板的回答，可见
他很礼貌。故选
C
。
27.
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了
Ken
通过自己的不懈努力和所有的老师都做成了生意，
以选项
A“
坚持的力量
”
为标题最能体现文章的主旨。故选
A
。
7
)
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have changed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or nd out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you’ll nd it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for with a cooperative network of area libraries. By such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch (分店), they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other things. The library is now a multimedia zone ( 多媒体 区域), loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group meetings aimed to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English, the library may organize a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to help you. And you might nd it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch ( 发起) space for it. In library books and computers, you can nd information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会会议厅) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
28. Public libraries can help the readers to .
A. sell their books on the Internet B. hold a business meeting in their local library
C. get a needed book from a library branch nearbyD. make their books through the use of delivery vehicles
29. According to Paragraph 3, what things may be checked out from a public library
A. Computer games and cars. B. Favorite music and arts. C. Popular
magazines and movies. D. Kid’s toys and paintings.
30. According to Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows .
A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C. the kid to learn some reading skills D. the parent to meet their best friends
31. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in
public libraries.
C. To share different opinions on operate public libraries. D. To introduce the
improved services of public libraries.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用现代图书馆以及现代图书馆的改善成果。
28. 细节理解题。根据“Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch (分 店), they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.”可知，如果你需要的书到达了离 你最近的分店，他们就会给你发电子邮件，即公共图书馆可以帮助你在最近的分店找到 你需要的书。故选 C。
29. 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular
magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games.”可知，你可以外借 DVD 电影、CD 音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等其他图书馆物品。故选 C。
30. 细节理解题。根据“And you might nd it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”可知，带孩子去半小时的
“故事时间”，可以让父母安静地享受阅读。故选 B。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“They have changed themselves into places where you can
develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or nd out how to start a business.” 和每段首句“Check out a book；Check out other things；Join reading groups；Start a business using the help of your local library”可知，本文主要介绍了现代图书馆的改善成果，即经 改善的公共图书馆可以给人们提供哪些服务。故选 D。
8
The world is full of amazing things. Let’s see China’s amazing technology! Nowadays, we are used to using our phone to get a map of our location. But how do our phones know where in the world, we are and in which direction we are going It is all thanks to the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position. Depending on where you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems. That’s how the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）works in China.
The BDS nowadays is more advanced than the first version（版本）ofthe system, which was sent into space in 2000. The present version has better technology and more satellites. The system is not finished, there will be lots of BDS satellites. In the future, those satellites will allow us to discover the position of objects with millimetre accuracy（精确度）.
Even though more satellites are being added to the system, the BDS has already been put to use. More than 40, 000 Chinese fishing boats are using the system now. These boats are easily to be searched at sea.They are able to communicate with people on land as well as give the exact locations of ships in trouble.
The BDS is being used on land as well. Of course, it’s not hard to imagine how the system is helping the police do their job. So does farming. Farmers are able to put the data to good use when operating smart farming machines. For example, the BDS can be used to control driverless trucks as they turn up the fields. Farmers are also using drones（无人机）.
Although the BDS is a product of China, the developers are actively developing international cooperation （合 作 ） . Developers predict that the system will be not only popular within China, the BDS will undoubtedly bring lots of advantages to China and the rest of the world.
32. The underlined word “calculate” here probably means .
calculate /'k lkjuleIt/verb ①to solve the meaning of something ②to form an opinion about something ③to specially design a product or an event ④to work out the results according to the data or clues
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
33. How does the writer show the changes in the BDS in Paragraph 2
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By comparing conditions.
34. Which of the following can we learn from the passage
A. The BDS has already become popular both at home and abroad.
B. People around the world use the same system to locate positions.
C. The whole world will take advantages of the BDS in several years.
D. The BDS has become a common way of communication in daily life.
35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A. Science. B. Art. C. People. D. Sports.
(
【答案】
32. D 33. D
34.
C
35. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的卫星导航系统
——
北斗导航卫星系统（
BDS
）。文章强
调了
BDS
的国际合作和未来的发展前景，预测
BDS
将会在国内外都受到欢迎
， 并为
中国和世界带来许多优势。
32.
词义猜测题。根据第一段
“It is all thanks to the satel
lites in
space
that
help
our phones
calculate our position. Depending on where you are around
…”
可知，此处是指卫星能够根
据数据计算出我们的位置，与
“to work out the results
accor
ding to
the
data
or
clues”
同义。
故选
D
。
33.
推理判断题。根据第二段
“The BDS nowadays is more advanced than the fir
st version
（版本）
of
the system, which was sent into space in
2000…In the
future,
tho
se
satellites
will
allow us to discover the position of
objects with millimetre accuracy
（精确度）
.
（现
在的版
本有更好的技术和更多的卫星， 这个系统还没有完成，将会有很多
BDS
卫星，这些卫
星将使我们能够以毫米级的精度发现物体的位置。）
”
可知，
第二段通过现在的北斗系统
与过去的北斗系统对比，展示出北斗系统的变化。故选
D
。
34.
细节理解题。根据最后一段
“Develope
rs predict that the system will be not only popular
within
China
,
the
BDS
will
undoubtedly
bring
lots
of
advantages
to
China
and
the
rest
of
the world.”
可知， 北斗系统无疑将为中国和世界其他地区带来许多优势，中国和世
界各地
都将受益于北斗系统。故选
C
。
35.
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的卫星
导航系统
——
北斗导航卫星系统（
BDS
）。
文章强调了
BDS
的国际合作和未来的发展前景，预测
BDS
将会在国内外都受到欢迎，
并为中国和世界带来许多优势，根据主要内容可知这篇文章属于科学领域的范畴。故选
)
(
A
。
)
二、完形填空
1
阅读短文，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出山个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
Mark and Daniel worked in the same department (部门). Although they were colleagues (同事), they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hard-working young man. He went out of his way to solve all kinds of problems in his job. But he preferred to work alone in silence, which meant he 36 communicated with others. He neither considered other people’s feelings nor listened to their 37 .
However, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard work, he also 38 cooperation ( 合 作) with others. He 39 everyone warmly every morning. And in return, his
colleagues also smiled at him and said hello to him. When someone came to him with a problem or an idea, he spent time listening to and discussing it with him or her patiently.
One day, their department manager ( 经理) was about to leave. Daniel and Mark both had the 40 to be the new manager. For the next few weeks, they were waiting for the final announcement of the new manager. Daniel was very confident ( 自信 的). He 41 the position must belong to him.
The big day finally came. The boss called Daniel into his office. Daniel was so 42 as he thought he would get the job. To his 43 , the boss said, “I’m giving the job to Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What Why It’s 44 ,” shouted Daniel. “I work much harder than him!”
“That’s true. But you never listen to others’ thoughts or ideas, while Mark does well in cooperation,” said the boss. “A wise manager doesn’t just get his work done. He is 45 to respect ( 尊重) and get on well with his colleagues. Daniel, you are a good worker. But Mark is suitable for being a leader.”
36. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom
37. A. dreams B. interviews C. suggestions
38. A. valued B. refused C. doubted
39. A. punished B. required C. greeted
40. A. custom B. chance C. challenge
41. A. believed B. promised C. wondered
42. A. excited B. scared C. nervous
43. A. joy B. surprise C. shame
44. A. worth B. great C. unfair
45. A. forced B. connected C. supposed
(
【答案】
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40.
B
41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C
45.
C
【解析】本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，
但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选
择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。
36.
句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与
他人交流。
often
经常；
sometimes
有时；
seldom
很少。根据前半句
“But he pref
erred to work alone in
silence,”
可知，他很少与他人交流。故选
C
。
37.
句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，
也不听取别人的建议。
dreams
梦想；
interviews
采访；
suggestions
建议。根据前半句
“He neither considered other
people’s feelings”
可知，他也不会听取别
人的建议。故选
C
。
38.
句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。
valued
重视；
refused
拒绝；
doubted
怀疑。根据前句
“
However
,
Mark
wasn
’
t
like
Daniel
.”
以及第二段
“But he preferred t
o work alone in silence,”
可知，马克会与他人一起工作，所
以他重视与他人合作。故选
A
。
39.
每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。
punished
惩罚；
required
要求；
greeted
打招呼。根据
“He always...everyone warmly every morning.”
结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和
每个人打招呼。故选
C
。
40.
句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。
custom
习俗；
chance
机会；
challenge
挑战。根据前句
“One day, their department manager
(
经理
) was about to leave.”
可知，他们两个都
有机会成为新的经理。故选
B
。
41.
句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。
believed
相信、认为；
promised
承诺；
wondered
好奇。根据前句
“Da
niel was very confident
(
自信的
).”
可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选
A
。
42.
句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这
个职位。
)
(
excited
兴奋的；
scared
恐惧的；
n
ervous
紧张的。根据后半
as he thought he would get the
job.”
可知，他认为他志在必得，因此他会很兴奋。
故选
A
。
43.
句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说：
“
我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。
”
joy
快乐；
surprise
惊讶；
shame
羞愧
。根据后句
“I’m giving the
job to Mark. He
will be
the
new
manager
.”
可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为
了新经理，
所以他会感到很惊讶。
to one’s surprise
让某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故选
B
。
44.
句意：这不公平。
worth
值得的；
great
极好的；
unfair
不公正的。根据后句
“
I
work
much
harder
than
him
!”
可知，他认为这不公平。故选
C
。
45.
句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。
forced
强迫；
connected
连接；
supposed
设想。
be s
upposed to
应该要做某事，此处是指
他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选
C
。
)
2
Many people say volleyball is easy. “As long as you can hit in the air, you can play volleyball.” I 46 be one of those people. But recently I realized how ignorant (无知的) I was.
My start in volleyball was hard. After practicing with my mother, I was 47 confident that I could join my school team and shock everyone.
My dream was shattered (击碎) the next day. Playing volleyball was not that 48 . In fact, I was unable to cooperate (合作) with other players successfully. Isn’t volleyball just about hitting the ball
I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no experience in 49 . Looking at the Park School players, full of energy, I could 50 see our success.
The ball went up. One “thump ( 锤击)”, 51 “thump”, and I jumped up with a shout. It flew over the net. I was totally 52 in the game, feeling in harmony (和谐) with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth.
That’s 53 I realized that being on the school team meant pulling together with others. I understood how cooperation is a kind of beauty in 54 . Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and 55 my true self inside a group.
46. A. got used to B. was used for C. used to
47. A. such B. so C. very
48. A. unexpected B. easy C. uncomfortably
49. A. competing B. completing C. comparing
50. A. already B. generally C. hardly
51. A. two B. a second C. the second
52. A. caught up B. shown up C. lift up
53. A. what B. how C. when
54. A. myself B. yourself C. itself
55. A. search B. find C. find out
(
【答案】
46. C 47. B
48. B
49. A
50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C
55.
B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白了团队合作的重
要性。
46.
句意：我曾经是那种人。
got used to
适应；
was used for
被用来；
used to
过去常常。根据
“
be
one
of
those people.
But
recently I realized how ignorant (
无知的
) I was”
可知过去是那种人，但是现在意识
到自己
错了。故选
C
。
47.
句意：在和妈妈一起练习后，我非常有信心能加入我的校队，震惊所有人。
such
如此；
so
如此；
very
非常。此处是结构
so adj. that...“
如此
…
…
以至于
”
。故选
B
。
48.
句意：打排球不是那么容易。
unexpected
出乎意料的；
easy
容易的；
uncomfortably
不舒服地，副词。根据
“In fact, I was
unable to cooperate (
合作
) with other players s
uccessfully”
可知不能成功合作，所以打排球
不是很容易。故选
B
。
49.
句意：我的大多数队友都没有参
加比赛的经验。
competing
比赛；
completing
完成；
comparing
比较。根
The
n, we had our first match against
Park School”
可知是没有比赛
经验。故选
A
。
50.
句意：看着公园学校充满活力的球员，我几乎看不
到我们的成功。
already
已经；
generally
通常；
hardly
几乎不。根据
“Looking at the Park
School players, full
)
(
of
energy, I could...see our success”
可知我们没有比赛经验
，所以几乎看不到成功。故选
C
。
51.
句意：一声
“
砰砰
”
，一声
“
砰
”
，我大叫一声跳了起来。
two
两个；
a second
又一；
the second
第二。根据
“One ‘thump’...‘thump’”
可知是又一次击
球，用
a second
。故选
B
。
52.
句意：我完全沉浸在比赛中，感觉与队友和谐相处。
caught up
赶上；
shown up
现身；
lift up
抬起。根据
“feeling in harmony (
和谐
) with my
teammates”
可知是感受到了和谐，所以是沉浸在比赛中，即
be caught up in
。故选
A
。
53.
句意：就在那时，我意识到加入校队意味着与其他人团结一致。
what
什么；
how
如何；
when
什么时候。根据
“I re
alized that being on the school
team
meant
pulling together with others”
可知是那个时候意识到加入校队意味着
团结一致。故选
C
。
54.
句意：我明白合作本身就是一种美。
myself
我自己；
yourself
你自己；
itself
它自己。根据
“
how
cooperation
is
a
kind
of
beauty in
”
可知此处表示合作本身是一种美，用代词
itself
。故选
C
。
55.
句意：排球帮助我结交了朋友，学习了新事物，并在团队中找到了真实的自己。
search
搜寻；
find
找到；
find out
查明。根据
“my true self
inside
a
group.”
可知是找到真正
的自己。故选
B
。
)
三、书面表达
56. 假如你是某中学舞蹈社团的管理员，近期你们社团新招了一批成员，其中包括五名 来自英国的交换生。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，将你们社团的团规告知他们：
提示：1.上课时间；2. 上课纪律；3.卫生要求； 4. 其他。 要求：1.内容须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 60 左右；短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to the dance club. Everyone in our club must follow these rules.
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Thanks for your cooperation (合作).
【参考范文】
Welcome to the dance club. Everyone in our club must follow these rules.
First, dance lessons are from 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm on Wednesday and Friday. You can’t arrive late or leave early. Second, you can only dance in the dance room and you can’t do any things like eating or drinking in class. Third, you must clean the dance room and keep it tidy after class. Remember not to leave your things here.
Thanks for your cooperation. 【写作分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，需要包括上课时间、纪律和卫生等， 适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上课时间和纪律； 第二步，介绍卫生要求和提醒。 [亮点词汇]
①after class 下课后
②from...to 从…… 到 [高分句型]
①Remember not to leave your things here.（祈使句）
②Third, you must clean the dance room and keep it tidy after class.（并列句）
