人教版【江西专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷
一、听力（每小题1分，共25分）
A）请听下面8段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）
1．How long does Sonia practice tennis every day
A．For an hour B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
2．How often does Tom play basketball
A．Every day. B．Never. C．Twice a week.
3．What’s wrong with Jack
A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomach ache.
4．What was Mary’s brother doing at nine o’clock last night
A．He was doing his homework.
B．He was watching TV.
C．He was studying.
5．How could the boy help the old people in old people’s home
A．He could clean for them.
B．He could sing for them.
C．He could listen to them and care for them.
6．What does the woman think of the film
A．It’s wonderful. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s hard to understand.
7．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket
A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man.
8．How does the girl remember English words
A．By listening to songs. B．By reading English books. C．By memorizing words of pop songs.
B）请听下面对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共12分）
请听材料，回答下列小题
9．What was Jack doing at this time yesterday
A．Doing his homework.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Calling his best friend.
10．What will they do this Friday
A．Go swimming.
B．Go for a picnic.
C．Go mountain climbing.
11．Is Jack free this Friday
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Where is George now
A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the bank.
13．When will George probably go home
A．At about 8: 00. B．At about 9: 00. C．At about 9: 30.
14．Which is true according to the conversation
A．Jimmy hurt his leg while playing football.
B．Jimmy has to stay in the hospital for one or two weeks.
C．George’s mother will arrive at the hospital soon.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．Which floor will the man stay on
A．The 3rd floor. B．The 4th floor. C．The 7th floor.
16．How much should the man pay for two nights
A．80 dollars. B．160 dollars. C．180 dollars.
17．What can we get from the conversation
A．They have hot water in the room all day and all night.
B．A girl will show the man to his room.
C．The man can only have breakfast in the hotel.
请听材料，回答下列小题。
18．When was the museum open to the public
A．Last Wednesday B．Last Thursday C．Last Friday.
19．Who did the girl go to the museum with
A．Her friends. B．Her grandparents. C．Her parents.
20．What can the robots in the museum do
A．Play football. B．Do housework. C．Talk with people.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．It’s time for us to have a break at .
22．Music can help you forget all the .
23．Your classmates and you must be very happy to hear your music.
24．The sound of western classical music makes people feel .
25．I think most of the middle school students like best.
二、单项填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
26．—What’s the ________ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A．highest B．biggest C．deepest D．longest
27．The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．though C．since D．because
28．Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty on the streets.
A．carefully B．heavily C．clearly D．directly
29．—Why are you late for class again
—I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for
30．Tom made a(n) ________ to put in all his heart and we believe that he will make it.
A．difference B．research C．promise D．achievement
31．—Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—Really It’s hard to a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well.
A．achieve B．realize C．imagine D．encourage
32．You are the same age but your hobbies and thoughts are ________ different.
A．heavily B．carefully C．completely D．happily
33．—My mother’s phone is so slow.
—Why not help her _________ some useless Apps or photos
A．give away B．fix up C．cut out D．look for
34．—Guess what Lin Fei won the English competition again.
—There is nothing _________ about him. He always studies hard at English.
A．usual B．strange C．typical D．unfair
35．I _________ a passage on the Internet when you called. That’s why I didn’t answer your phone.
A．copy B．copied C．am copying D．was copying
三、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子。每个选项限用一次。
A．falls over B．in the face of C． To be honest D．full of E. ever since F. close to G. thousands of H. no longer I. so…that… J. fell asleep
36．The island is quite warm all year round, because it’s the equator.
37．The baby boy often when he is learning to walk.
38．The teachers always tell us we should learn how to protect ourselves danger.
39．The famous soccer player has been interested in football he was very young.
40．This rainforest is very important because it is home to animals, birds and insects.
41．We decided to sell at least six things that we use.
42．My brother was so tired that he very quickly.
43．The book was boring ________ I gave up reading it.
44．Peter, remember not to talk with your mouth food.
45．—Jack, what do you think of the movie
— , it’s a little bit boring.
四、口语交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Sometimes, our stomachs make noises to tell us to feed them. 46 After that, we eat something. However, millions of poor children around the world can’t do that.
Most of the time, those children don’t get enough to eat. When they do get some food, it’s often cheap and has very little nutrition（营养）.
47 It makes them weak, and they can’t fight off disease easily. So, they are easy to get sick. 48 So, some do badly in their classes.
Childhood hunger is a big problem, but we can do some things. 49 They give children meals at break and after school.
50 For thirty dollars a month, you give them food and meet other important needs. Moreover, you give them a chance of happiness in life.
A．Another way is to give money to a hungry child.
B．It’s important to help hungry kids.
C．Going hungry is not good for children.
D．The easiest way is to do something for food programs.
E．Hungry children can’t work hard at school.
F．When they are empty we usually feel hungry.
G．Buying enough food isn’t easy for them.
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
Emma stared (凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.
With a sigh (叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner ” Emma asked uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too ”
Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm (镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”
“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center ”
“Interested I would love to work here! What a chance!” Emma was excited.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.
51．At the beginning of the story, Emma missed ________.
A．her family B．the farm and animals
C．her classmates in the old school D．the time with friends
52．Why did Emma feel lonely at the new school
A．She didn’t like anyone in her class. B．She was the only girl at school.
C．She didn’t have any friends yet. D．She had a fight with the teacher.
53．At the nature center, Emma and Julia ________.
A．helped to feed the baby squirrels B．took a chance to be tour guides
C．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature
54．Julia was ________ when she saw Emma got the adult squirrel.
A．angry B．sad C．worried D．surprised
55．On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because ________.
A．the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B．the teacher thanked her for her bravery
C．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have a good trip.
The first and most important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours early. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and pass the security check (安检).
Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine, because you may need them on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when having a trip.
When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
56．People should arrive at the airport ________.
A．2 hours early B．2 hours late C．4 hours early D．4 hours late
57．What does the writer ask us to take
①Something to play with. ②Glasses. ③Medicine.
④An ID card. ⑤Some drinks. ⑥Money.
A．②③④⑥ B．①③④⑥ C．①②③④⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥
58．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to
A．The flight. B．Take-off. C．A trip. D．A plane.
59．What can we know from the passage
A．No one can have a bath on the plane. B．You can take any seat on the plane.
C．It’s important to be early for a flight. D．Everyone will be afraid when the plane is taking off.
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Know Flight Time B．How to Spend a Holiday
C．What to Do During a Flight D．How to Take a Good Flight Trip
Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums, and the way people visit them, all over the world.
Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City.
Some apps (应用程序) may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast (《韩熙载夜宴图》), which is based on an ancient ▲ . Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works.
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it yourself
61．What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home
A．An exhibit.
B．A screen.
C．Google’s Street View technology.
62．Which of the following words can be put in the ▲
A．printing B．painting C．building
63．Which museum created an app to help users draw
A．The Museum of Modern Art.
B．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C．The Palace Museum.
64．Which is the function (功能) of the introduction to the exhibition in Shenzhen in Paragraph 4
A．Leading to the topic. B．Listing some numbers. C．Giving an example.
65．What is the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
六、书面表达（15分）
66．假如你是李华，下表是你和你的家人昨天晚上八点的活动。请你根据表格内容，介绍一下你们昨晚八点各自的活动内容，并对活动进行适当描述。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语法正确，要适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词。
My father read newspapers like reading newspaper
My brother watch TV interesting
My mother on the telephone talk happily
I do my homework be busy doing homework
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B 10．B 11．A
12．B 13．C 14．A
15．A 16．B 17．A
18．C 19．C 20．C
21．10:00/ten/ten o’clock 22．problems 23．favorite 24．relaxed 25．pop music
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．F 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．G 41．H 42．J 43．I 44．D 45．C
46．F 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．A
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A
66．例文：
At eight o’clock yesterday evening, my family were busy. At that time, my father was reading a newspaper because he likes reading newspapers in the evening. My brother was watching TV. He was watching an interesting cartoon movie. My mother was calling her friend up. They were talking happily on the telephone. I had a lot of homework to do. So I was busy doing my homework at that time. Anyway, we were all happy.
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