2023~2024学年度春季学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语
(形式: 闭卷 时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分)
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Who is calling
A. Ann. B. Lily. C. Sally.
7. What is Betty's job
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A director.
8. Where is Mike going this weekend
A. China. B. France. C. Germany.
9. When is Tom leaving for Shanghai
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
10. Why does Peter like the natural park
A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's big. C. Because it's beautiful.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Why does Alice look so happy
A. Because it is Alice's birthday.
B. Because it is Tony's birthday.
C. Because Alice's old friend is coming.
12. Who will come to the party
A. Ben and Betty. B. Ben and Lucy. C. Tony and Ben.
13. What does Ben look like
A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and fat.
英 语 第1页共8页
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What does Adam think of Batman
A. He is bad. B. He is cool. C. He is humorous.
15. Which cartoon movie does Jenny decide to watch
A. Batman. B. Spider-Man. C. Tom and Jerry.
16. How long does Adam advise to watch the cartoon movie
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For half an hour.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. How did David and his family go to Beijing
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach.
18. What did they do in the Summer Palace
A. They bought lots stamps.
B. They talked with the foreigners.
C. They took lots of photos.
19. Where did they meet some foreigners
A. At Tian'an Men Square. B. On the Great Wall. C. In the Summer Palace.
20. How many places of interest did they visit. in Beijing
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How old is Tony now
A.11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old.
22. What courses did the summer camp offer
A. Singing. B. English. C. Swimming
23. How many students were there in the camp
A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-one.
24. What were Tony's teachers like in the summer camp
A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Interesting.
25. How did Tony feel about the summer camp
A. Bored and tired. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Excited but tired.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
How to improve friendship
Importance ●(26) _______ us a lot of fun. ●Help us go through the hard times.
Ways ●First, talk about your (27) _______ life. ●Second, accept the (28)_______ between you and your friends. ●Finally, give your friends a helping hand when they are in (29) __
Wish These ways are helpful and you can follow (30) __ to get friendship.
英 语 第2页共8页
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31.——I'm going to Hainan for a holiday!
— Really .
A. Thank you B. Have a nice trip C. Bye-bye
32.——What do you think of the music The Blue Danube
—It great. I love it very much.
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds
33. Mary is very and she enjoys doing many kinds of sports after school.
A. nervous B. lonely C. active
34.—Judy often does some after getting up.
——Me too. I run for half an hour every day.
A. exercise B. shopping C. housework
35. The shoes are really nice, they're too big for me.
A. but B. and C. or
36. She can do well in the show because she feels very sure of
A. herself B. himself C. themselves
37. Jason goes to concerts because the tickets are too expensive for him.
A. usually B. never C. always
38.——Where is Alice The film will begin.
—Don't worry. I her and she is on the way.
A. tell B. will tell C. have told
39.——Mum, these cookies smell delicious.
—Yes, would you like to
A. have a try B. have a rest C. have a look
40.——Betty, do you know
—This Wednesday.
A. where Mr Li lives
B. when Mr Li will come back
C. who will take part in the picnic
三、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, Claire. 41 A. Is it serious
A: I'm not feeling well. I feel tired. B. You are welcome!
B: 42 C. Do you do any exercise
A: Since Thursday. D. What's the matter with you
B: I see. Let me take your temperature... Hmm, your temperature is not high. Have you got a cough
A: Yes, just a little. 43
B: There's nothing serious. It's just a cold. 44
A: OK. How often should I take it
B: Three times a day. You should have a good rest.
A: Thank you, doctor.
B: 45
英 语 第3页 共8页
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Louise was 30 and her boyfriend Neil was 35. They wanted to get married and have two kids in the near future, but there was a problem. They didn't 46 on how they would raise their kids. Louise had a high-paying job, so Neil had to stay at home and raise the kids. He was looking forward to this, 47 he felt that he would be a great dad. First, he would teach them 48 to read great books. Then, he would teach them some important life lessons. His kids were not going to 49 their time to play computer games and watch TV. They were going to learn practical50 , like how to use computer software(软件) and how to get a four-year scholarship(奖学金)to Harvard. With these skills, he 51 that his kids would have better results in learning. He also wanted 52 to learn business(商业) in the future.
Louise had other 53 for her kids. She said“I don't want them to grow up too fast. Ihope my kids will relax and enjoy the life. I was the oldest child in a 54 family, and my father had to put me to work in the fields as soon as I was 6.”Life had been hard for her. She didn't want it to be hard for her 55 .
Neil said not to worry. He said there was still plenty of time for them to find out a way for the kids to have fun and still become happy and excellent in the future.
46. A. decide B. agree C. carry
47. A. but B. so C. because
48. A. what B. how C. why
49. A. save B. check C. waste
50. A. skills B. subjects C. courses
51. A. explained B. experienced C. believed
52. A. them B. him C. her
53. A. plans B. promises C. lessons
54. A. rich B. poor C. common
55. A. boyfriend B. father C. children
五、阅读理解 (共20小题, 56—60每小题1分, 61—75每小题2分, 共35分)
A
One day, a little boy and a little girl were playing together. The boy showed the girl his beautiful marbles(弹珠). In return, the girl showed the boy a handful of. candy.
The boy said that they could exchange(交换) their things—he would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. Seeing the shiny marbles in the sunlight, the girl agreed.
The boy gave the girl his marbles but secretly kept the most beautiful one in his pocket.The girl kept the promise and gave all her candy to the boy.
That night, the girl went to bed with a big smile and had sweet dreams. She felt really happy about the exchange. However, the boy couldn't sleep. He kept worrying about whether the girl would find his secret marble.
The next morning, the boy got up early. He went to visit the girl and told her the truth that he still kept the most beautiful marble. The girl smiled and showed her understanding.Finally, they spent the rest of the day playing marbles and eating the candy together. Their friendship grew stronger than ever. They knew that being honest and trusting each other matter more than anything you might have.
英 语 第4页共8页
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. The boy asked the girl to give him a handful ofmarbles .
57. The girl was satisfied with the exchange and slept well that night.
58. The boy couldn't sleep that night because he still kept a marble.
59. The girl got angry when the boy told her about the secret marble.
60. The story teaches us that being honest and trusting each other are important.
B
Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother's Day and New Year's DayHowever, you might not be familiar with the following special days.
Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. They think eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions(气体排放) and save the earth. Also, join this day, and you will get healthier.
Earth Day Earth Day is on April 2nd. Many people from all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.
Car Free Day Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind(提醒) the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. In London, they have special“green areas”.Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. When is Meatout Day
A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.
62. On Earth Day, what activity do people have in Canada
A. They use their cars.
B. They ride their bikes.
C. They don't use plastic bags.
63. Which of the following do people do to celebrate Car Free Day
A. Go to work in others' cars. B. Don't eat any meat. C. Walk to work.
64. Why are the three special days set
A. To remind people to save the earth.
B. To ask people to protect the animals.
C. To encourage people to eat healthier.
65. Where may we read the passage
A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a. newspaper.
英 语 第5页共8页
c
I am Mary, I started to work at a radio station when I was thirty, I chose this job so that Icould travel around the world. The job has taught me many valuable lessons.
In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. And they had to live in the streets which couldn't protect them from heavy rain and wind. A lady called Rosa opened her home for them. In one whole year, she looked after two hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hope.
Another time, I was in Turkey and met a young girl. She was seriously ill in an earthquake. After seven operations(手术), she had to have thirteen more in hospital. However,when I saw her, she was still smiling. She was strong and brave.
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found a three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins(废墟) for more than ten hours before he was found by the soldiers. Though weak and injured, the brave boy lifted his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted the soldiers to show his thanks, which became the most moving moment in the disaster(灾难).
In life, we need role models that we can admire. Thanks to the experience as a reporter,Iam getting braver and stronger. Now I always remember the courage of these three people when I meet problems in my life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. What's the writer's job
A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A soldier.
67. Which of the following best describes Rosa
A. Kind and patient. B. Lovely and lucky. C. Honest and brave.
68. How many operations did the girl in Turkey have
A. Seven. B. Thirteen. C. Twenty.
69. What does the underlined word“saluted”in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A.向…学习 B.向…致敬 C.向…求救
70. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To share what the writer experienced.
B. To ask students to help these people.
C. To tell students the importance of courage and hope.
英 语 第 6页 共8页
① Is there intelligent(有智力的) life on other planets For years, scientists said“no.”or“we don't know.”But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life is somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact(联系) them.
② Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life is on other planets The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, ”say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size, the universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,”says Shostak.“And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth.”
③ In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now,powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size ofMars or Earth——in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
④Has anyone from space already visited the earth “Probably not.”says Shostak.“It's a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we can't receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking a question. B. By showing a picture. C. By giving some numbers.
72. What can we learn from paragraph ②
A. All planets in Milky Way are similar to the earth.
B. There are two reasons why intelligent life might exist.
C. This isn't long enough for other planets to have intelligent life.
73. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past
A. There were not any smaller planets.
B. There were not any powerful telescopes.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them.
74. What does the underline word“they”in the last paragraph mean
A. Messages. B. Radio signals. C. Intelligent beings.
75. What is the passage mainly about
A. Two astronomers. B. The size of Mars or Earth. C. Intelligent life on other planets.
英 语 第7页共8页
六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
she awful southwest increase fresh sight about square protect top
China is a country with thousands of mountains, one of the most famous mountains isMount Huashan. Since the cable car(缆车) was set up in the 1990s, the number of visitors has 76 greatly.
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Mount Huashan, Shanxi. It is in the 77 of Xi’an city. It is part of the Qinling Mountains, which separate Southern andNorthern Shanxí. It's about 148 78 kilometers.
We arrived at the foot of the mountain by car and started our climb at 9 am. As we climbed higher, the air became thinner. My mum suddenly felt 79 We had to stop climbing and take 80 to have a rest. After a while, she felt better and we started our climb again. We finally reached the 81 of Mount Huashan. After resting all night, we saw the beautiful sunrise next morning. And the clouds in the sky were moving 82 .We took some photos and enjoyed the 83 air. On the way down, we walked along some paths and enjoyed the wonderful 84 there. We noticed somebody picking up some litter and talking about the unforgettable experience. They laughed happily.
In a word, we had a good time there. And I also knew that we humans need to 85 nature. We all hoped that we could come back again some day.
七、书面表达(15分)
每个人都有自己的爱好，或旅游，或运动，或读书，或收藏.. ..你的爱好是什么呢 学校英语周刊正以“My hobby”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。
内容包括：
1.你的爱好；
2.如何开展这项爱好(时间；地点；
3.这项爱好给你带来的好处 (至少两个)，
4.你的愿望。
注意：
1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: reading(n.阅读); happiness(n.快乐); bring(v.带来 )
My hobby
Different people have different hobbies. As for me, my hobby is
英 语 第8页共8页
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力(每小题1分，共30分)
1-5 EFCDA
6-10CCABA
11-15 ACABC 16-20CACBC 21-25 CBCAB
26. Bring 27. daily 28. differences 29. trouble 30. easily
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
31-35 BCCAA 36-40ABCAB
三、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
41-45 DFAEB
四、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
46-50BCBCA 51-55 CAABC
五、阅读理解(56—60小题每小题1分, 61—75小题每小题2分, 共35分)
56-60FTTFT 61-65ABCAC 66-70BACBC 71-75ABBCC
六、选词填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
76. increased 77. southwest 78. square 79. awful 80. her 81. top 82. about 83. fresh
84. sights 85. protect
七、书面表达(15分)
One possible version:
My hobby
Different people have different hobbies. As for me, my hobby is reading.
I often spend two hours reading books in the library at the weekends. And I'm interested in novels as well as history books. Besides, I often take part in reading competitions. Reading brings me a lot . First, some interesting stories can bring me pleasure. Second, reading is a good way to improve writing skills. I will be able to write better. Third, reading can also increase my knowledge and I can know more about the world.
In a word, reading has not only taught me knowledge but also brought me happiness. And Iwant to be a great writer in the future.
