专题03 选词填空--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （新疆专用）
（2024·新疆·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。
and famous to centers both of pick just learn thousand make
When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 1 something else about Xinjiang.
Muqam (木卡姆)
Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 2 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 3 the West. In order to 4 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes.
Xinjiang cotton
Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 5 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 6 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 7 cotton by hand.Thanks 8 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now.
Qiemo County (且末县)
Qiemo was one of the most important trade 9 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 10 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders.
If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 11 take it!
（2023·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 12 the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 13 he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his 14 , walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 15 he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 16 grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 17 at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 18 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 19 better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 20 their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 21 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
（2022·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
called painter always of trying move works health started serious
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 22 in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a 23 illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only 24 her shoulders and neck a little now.
However, being paralyzed never prevented her from 25 to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and 26 learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is 27 pushing her to challenge herself.
“Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor 28 , I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands 29 pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop 30 Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
Zhang wants to use her 31 to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration.
（2024·新疆阿克苏·三模）
successful however we and a get understanding other believe for well
Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They’re necessary 32 a person to achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy person. 33 , everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability 34 along with one another. In our society, most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished 35 . So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can't be running 36 . Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly 37 people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily. It’s hard for a person that is away from the society to have a deep 38 of the world he lives in. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to lead a good life.
Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than 39 , you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others encourages 40 to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting or successful. We often compete to get 41 better environment. We cooperate with others to be more competitive.
Be confident and 42 what you are doing.
（2024·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
dance realized without next progress learning already what perform patient disappoint
I’ll always remember the first time I tried swing dance. My mother was a 43 and I wanted to be like her, but after making mistakes in my first class, I felt like giving up right away. However, it was the first day and I didn’t want to make my mother 44 , I told her I like swing dance and I couldn’t wait to have the 45 class.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get better. Then my dance teacher told us we were going to 46 in a show. I was scared of dancing in front of people and letting my mother down.
Even though I practiced hard every day, I never made any 47 . Finally, I chose to tell my mother the truth. After hearing this, she smiled and told me 48 swing dance wasn’t hard at all. She would teach me the key to it. Soon, my mother discovered how terrible my dancing was, but she still taught me with 49 and love. When I made mistakes and fell, she was there to catch me. When I couldn’t keep up with the beat, she encouraged me loudly. When the performance was coming, I felt I was 50 prepared.
The music began, I was confident and I began dancing to the music 51 missing any steps. As the music ended, people were cheering for our performance. After I came back home and told my mother 52 I did, she gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. Through this, I 53 an important fact: My mother will always be there where I am.
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）短文填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，每空不超过两词。
be method eat develop south rich it but cooking hand day
“Have you 54 your meal ” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our mind when Chinese greet each other. This can best show that food culture is important in our 55 life. China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much longer history and 56 food culture than many other places in the world.
On the one 57 , many famous people, known as epicures (美食家), made great contributions (贡献) to Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a gift not only for excellent writing 58 also for unusual cooking. He created Dongpo Pork which 59 a popular and highly praised dish.
Another person is Yuan Mei, who also played a very important role in 60 Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Man Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and 61 areas. This book covers over 300 dishes popular in 18th-century China.
On the other hand, people believe that each food has 62 own characteristics (特性) of yin (阴) and yang (阳). The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang influences food cooking and taste a lot. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories (卡路里). Yang foods are rich, spicy, warming and high in calories. 63 food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking 64 can make cooking practice richer and may change food’s characteristics of yin and yang.
（2024·新疆·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
up enough together for joining experience decide good abroad imagine because
When I was young, I wasn’t outgoing and was never interested in volunteering. I never 65 I could do volunteer work. But my opinion of volunteering changed when I started university.
As an English major, I volunteered in several schools to teach children English. Later, I realized I got nothing new out of my volunteer service, so I made a 66 to move out of my comfort zone (舒适区). I accepted invitations to volunteer at different festivals 67 I thought these chances could improve my communication skills.
The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2019. It became clear to me that volunteering locally was not 68 . It was time for me to try volunteering 69 . I set off to Romania, stayed there 70 a month and taught English to children from poor families. When they felt upset, I tried to cheer them 71 in different ways. The 72 had a great influence on me. I met people from all over the world and worked 73 with them. I expected more volunteer journeys to different countries.
Volunteering is one of the 74 things you could ever do in your daily life. Why don’t you consider 75 the community of volunteers
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
continues followed who increased meaning more so tradition but beautiful known
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt It is a type of hanfu, the 76 clothing style of the Han people. It is now getting 77 popular that some people often wear it. On March 6th, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts 78 a lot. It has influenced not only clothing styles 79 also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own 80 . They believe these should be strictly 81 . However, other buyers think beauty and comfort (舒适) are 82 important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those 83 don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient 84 and modern fashion. It is 85 as the neo-Chinese style (新中式). She added that it shows how traditional beauty 86 to be valued by Chinese people today.
（2024·江西抚州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
grow, day, potato, eat, always, fresh, realize, add, when, into, throw
When I was a young girl, I can’t once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers (剩饭菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of 87 . We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were 88 about half of the potatoes left. A few 89 later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, 90 some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember 91 I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it 92 a bottle. Then she would use it later. I was an adult before I 93 that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well and after I 94 up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later 95 by either myself, my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, 96 food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast (盛宴). Each moment that you don’t value is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a(n) 97 beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
at they course worry when sea mountain away run deep
The rivers were unhappy and angry. They had started out as tiny clear streams high up in the 98 and ran through valleys (山谷). The rivers had become wider and 99 during heavy rainstorms and they had grown a lot.
But now, 100 the end of their trip, they had to mix with the sea. They would lose 101 valuable freedom forever.
However, they couldn’t stop themselves from running, could they So they had to keep 102 till they reached the sea. “This is too unfair!” they said sadly to each other. “It’s bad enough that we have to mix. It is worse that our sweet and drinkable water become terribly salty and awful 103 we mix with the sea.”
The sea heard the rivers, “If that’s the way you feel, I don’t know why you should join me at all. Go 104 , and enjoy your cool, sweet waters by yourself.”
Of 105 , the rivers couldn’t do that. Even if by some magic power they could change their way and not run into the sea, they were still 106 about being in danger of getting lost. Because very few rivers lasted on their own without joining the sea. Most dried up and died. What use was independence if one did not live to enjoy it
So the rivers made peace with their situation and got into the 107 at last.
（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
tall both play about who happy since win when able
Messi is one of the best soccer players in the world. In 2021 Messi 108 his seventh Ballond’Or trophy（金球奖杯）in Paris. It was a very special moment for him.
Messi is only 169 cm 109 . But playing soccer is never hard for this famous soccer player 110 is called “ the flea（跳蚤）” for both his speed and size. Messi is 111 to dribble（带球）past people like they are not there.
Many people have compared Messi to another great soccer player Maradona. They are 112 short with an unbelievably left foot. And their left foot can control the ball as if it were a hand.
Off the soccer field, Messi is seldom seen in the city’s bars and discos. Messi has ever talked 113 his lifestyle. “I’ ve always been this way ever 114 I was young. I’ ve always really just liked the soccer. And I’ve always spent a lot of time on it. 115 I was a kid, my friends would ask me to go out with them, but I would stay home because I had to practice 116 soccer the next day.”
Messi loves soccer and he thinks playing soccer can bring him 117 .
（2023·新疆博尔塔拉·三模）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
asked preparing skill or difficult as importance proper clothes develop
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being taken care of everywhere. Cooking is very 118 for them. They can’t even tell the difference between leeks (韭菜) and shallots (小葱) 119 .
In order to show the 120 of hard-working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the notices. The notices call for students to respect labor (劳动) work. Students should learn basic life skills and 121 good working habits through such education.
Students will be 122 to understand and master the basics of home cooking. From 123 vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process, they should finish it by themselves. These will be lifelong 124 for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons, not just students who are able to take exams.
125 children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master at least one 126 two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their 127 and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.
（2023·新疆·模拟预测）根题短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
friend happen offer when make sing other start probably easy
“Make new friends, but keep the old. One is silver and the 128 is gold.” This was a song we used to 129 at camp when I was a kid. It was good advice then, and it still is, especially at the 130 of a new school year.
A fun fairy tale, “Coming Together”, 131 good advice about making friends. The character in the story—a princess, a fairy, and a farmer’s son—are all nervous about starting school. It’s easy for them to see their own amazing qualities, but not so 132 to see their what’s amazing in others. New friendships are formed 133 their worlds collide (冲突).
Your first day of school will 134 unfold more smoothly. After all, you won’t be trying to get there in a carriage! But I hope you make a new friend just as quickly. Remember, there’s magic in your smile. Sprinkle kind, 135 words like fairy dust and watch what 136 .
I hope you’ll write and tell me how you 137 a new friend at the start of this school year. I can’t wait to hear about it.
（2023·新疆喀什·三模）根据短文内容。在每个空格处填写一个适当的单词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
put, What, home, after, money, thirsty, hungry, himself, favorite, lots of
Mrs White has a shop in town. There are all kinds of fruit in the shop. She’s friendly to everyone. So people like to buy fruit in her shop, and she’s making more 138 .
One day, Mrs White saw the apples in her shop were all big and nice. She remembered her son Frank liked them best, so she brought some 139 for her son. After lunch, she went out and 140 the apples on the table. That afternoon Frank came back from school early and felt very 141 . He looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table. “Great! They are my 142 .” He said to 143 and ate a lot. Mrs White got home 144 she closed her fruit shop.
When she saw Frank, she asked him, “Did you have the apples ” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate 145 them.” “Did you wash them ” “Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry. 146 should I do ”
A few minutes later, Mrs White found her son kept on drinking water.
“Are you 147 Why are you drinking so much water ” asked the mother.
“No, mom.” Answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my body with the water.”
（2023·新疆·三模）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。
widely different helps between however on better children important invent
As we all know, the typewriter (打字机) was 148 in the 1870s. Because of this invention, people pay more attention to the keyboard instead of handwriting. Nowadays computers and mobile phones are 149 used so we spend less time 150 handwriting. Some people even think handwriting is useless. 151 , several studies support that handwriting has many advantages.
It is believed that there is a connection 152 handwriting and brain activities. Writing by hand needs the control of our good motor (运动) skills and it is 153 from using keyboard. Writing down ideas by hand 154 us accept new knowledge better.
Taking notes by hand also leads to a 155 understanding than other kinds of notes. As a result, 156 learn something better and finish a task more quickly. According to the study, the act of writing helps us focus on what’s important.
As students, we need to realize the 157 of handwriting. At the same time, we should learn to take notes by hand. Learning to write by hand may be slow, but it’s important for us to learn better.
参考答案：
1．learn 2．thousands 3．and 4．make 5．famous 6．of 7．picked 8．to 9．centers 10．both 11．just
12．in 13．difficulties 14．back 15．if 16．fourth 17．anywhere 18．all 19．us 20．taught 21．touched
22．painters 23．serious 24．move 25．trying 26．started 27．always 28．health 29．of 30．called 31．works
32．for 33．However 34．to get 35．successfully 36．well 37．and 38．understanding 39．others 40．us 41．a 42．believe
43．dancer 44．disappointed 45．next 46．perform 47．progress 48．learning 49．patience 50．already 51．without 52．what 53．realized
54．eaten 55．daily 56．richer 57．hand 58．but 59．is 60．developing 61．southern 62．its 63．Cooking 64．methods
65．imagined 66．decision 67．because 68．enough 69．abroad 70．for 71．up 72．experience 73．together 74．best 75．joining
76．traditional 77．so 78．increased 79．but 80．meaning 81．followed 82．more 83．who 84．beauty 85．known 86．continues
87．potatoes 88．always 89．days 90．add 91．when 92．into 93．realized 94．grew 95．eaten 96．throwing 97．fresh
98．mountains 99．deeper 100．at 101．their 102．running 103．when 104．away 105．course 106．worried 107．sea
108．won 109．tall 110．who 111．able 112．both 113．about 114．since 115．when 116．playing 117．happiness
118．difficult 119． properly 120．importance 121．develop 122．asked 123．preparing 124．skills 125．As 126．or 127．clothes
128．other 129．sing 130．start 131．offers 132．easy 133．when 134．probably 135．friendly 136．will happen
137．make
138．money 139．home 140．put 141．hungry 142．favorite 143．himself 144．after 145．lots of
146．What 147．thirsty
148．invented 149．widely 150．on 151．However 152．between 153．different 154．helps 155．better 156．children 157．importance
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