专题04 短文填空--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （贵州专用）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 1 (good). The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 2 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 3 he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 4 (visit) a year.
The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 5 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 6 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 7 painting when he tried to sell it.
In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 8 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 9 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 10 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 11 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 12 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 13 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 14 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 15 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 16 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 17 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 18 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 19 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 20 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
Who were the 21 (popular) stars during the winter holiday Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard 22 (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see 23 (they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games 24 (come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.
In 25 movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different 26 (world) and meet many friends, such 27 the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but 28 (excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. 29 the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.” said the movie’s producer. “Through it, we show the cheerful, open and 30 (confidence) spirit of China.”
根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。
A vegetarian (素食者) is someone who doesn’t eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. 31 (实际上), one in 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian’s diet 32 (对……有好处) their health. It usually has less fat than a diet (饮食) that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to keep fit. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can’t 33 (从……得到) the meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are 34 (对……担心) how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think 35 (成为一名素食者能帮助地球). People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These gases cause global warming.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
To work towards a peaceful life, you should always try to develop good relationships with the people around you. Be kind and help those in need. Do this not only for family and friends, but also for the people who 36 (live) in your neighborhood.
People in your community might have different ways of living and 37 (think). This doesn’t mean that they’re wrong and you’re right. If everyone had the same ideas, the world would be 38 boring place.
Today, in many 39 (city), people usually lock their doors after work and don’t see their neighbors much. Social interactions (相互影响) are often 40 (limit) to a “Hi!” on the street. However, there may be times when someone does something that upsets you. If this happens, discuss the matter in a 41 (friend) way. This allows you to express your ideas without 42 (make) your relationship damaged. Avoid arguments, especially ones that judge the nature of the person rather than the actions. For example, your neighbors are playing loud music while you try to fall asleep. Should you politely 43 (suggest) they turn it down 44 should you angrily shout at them The first choice is wise. By calmly examining any problems, you create the relationship of mutual respect and understanding. After all, good neighbors are 45 (good) than distant relatives.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 46 long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our 47 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 48 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 49 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 50 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 51 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 52 (color) life.
I’m going to take part 53 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
54 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 55 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen fireflies Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 56 any seasons except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder how fireflies make this light
There 57 (be) a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 58 (produce) light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds of fireflies have 59 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group.
Fireflies 60 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males (雄性) fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly because the 61 (fast) the males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 62 (enemy) scared.
63 you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 64 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and the use of chemical medicine. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places are destroyed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently 65 (find) three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight 66 (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will 67 (see).
When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 68 (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create 69 lovely and beautiful sight.
North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, 70 it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 71 (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning 72 a small boat.
Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 73 (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊).
The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 74 (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the 75 (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 76 (tradition) festivals to have dinner. Do you know 77 we kids like to play games best We liked hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit. 78 (old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend for the 79 (one) time and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It 80 (seem) a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed 81 . That made us feel sad.
However, when the whole family got together once again, we 82 (complete) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though 83 (he) seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 84 sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the 85 (feeling) behind it are the same.
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will the world look like in 2045 I recently spoke with four students to get their 86 (thought) on this question.
The kids think humans will live on Mars in 2045. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years 87 the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not 88 (pollute) the Earth,” says Stark. The kids not only care about the progress in space exploration, but are also 89 (interest) in every new development.
Pailey hopes to have a smartphone with 90 excellent camera. In fact, she understands that phones can bring a lot of problems, and she is not alone in this belief. “Technology can bring 91 (real) amazing things, but it can also bring some bad things,” says Abdi.
Stark 92 (dream) of composing (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business tower. Eric wants to be a lawyer, but he thinks he might change his mind. Polley wants to be a 93 (science) or engineer.
Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’s probably going to be no more factory jobs 94 robots can just do everything,” says Strak. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a 95 (good) place, but they say, “We need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.”
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dave’s uncle passed away and left Dave a lot of money. Dave decided to set up his own company 96 (sell) houses.
He found a nice office in a tall 97 (build) and then made his mind to rent it. One morning, he was at work when he heard someone 98 (come) into his office. “It must be my 99 (one) customer,” Dave said to himself. So he 100 (quick) picked up his telephone and pretended to be answering a call. He pretended that the call was from someone who wanted to buy 101 expensive house.
A man knocked at the door 102 Dave was “on the phone”. He came in and waited for Dave to finish 103 (he) “call”. Dave finally finished after five 104 (minute). He turned to the man and said, “Sorry to make you wait. How can I help you ”
The man replied to Dave, “I’m 105 the telephone company. I am here to connect your telephone.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 106 loud song can be heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 107 Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends, to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 108 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 109 (sing) to them. After they hear 110 (he) song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 111 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 112 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 113 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 114 (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 115 (tourist),” he said, “I will always take care of them, and I hope more people will join me.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese history, Sun Yet-sen is always regarded as “the Father of the Revolution（革命）” or “the Father of the Republic”. The 116 (China) people will long remember the great man who made a contribution 117 China’s revolution.
Sun Yet-sen was born in a farmer’s family in 1866. As a teenager, his thought was affected by the battles in which the people 118 (fight) against the Qing dynasty. He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu（檀香山）and Guangzhou for 119 (west) education. In1892, he graduated from a university in Hong Kong. While he was working 120 a doctor, he made a preparation for a revolution community. In 1984, he and his friends set up Xingzhonghui in Honolulu. He led several 121 (battle) against the Qing dynasty but failed.
He never gave up his effort. In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He based his idea of revolution on three principles 122 (call) the Three Principles of the People. In 1911, he and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. They brought down the Qing dynasty 123 set up the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yet-sen was elected as the 124 (one) president of the Republic of China.
As a revolutionary, Sun Yet-sen lived most of his life in disappointment. But he faced up to the failure 125 (brave) all the time. Full of regret, he passed away at the age of 59.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils （餐具） of 126 （choose） for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they 127 （quick） become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are 128 odd （奇怪的） utensil.
Chopsticks can be made 129 wood, bamboo, plastic, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 130 means “quick little bamboo fellows”.
Chopsticks have 131 （be） in use for over 5000 years. However, forks were not used in England 132 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How 133 （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your 134 （meal）. Chances are （有可能）, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. 135 （make） the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here 136 (be) a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.
I still remember that was a 137 (rain) day. I failed an exam and I felt very upset. What’s 138 (bad), I didn’t bring 139 umbrella. Countless raindrops 140 (beat) against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. 141 (sudden), the raindrops disappeared. When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my classmate, Mike. He looked at me kindly and said, “ 142 the exams are important for us, an exam doesn’t mean everything. I believe you can get good grades next time.” His 143 (word) really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress.
It’s necessary to care 144 others around us. I think everyone should treat others with true heart when they have trouble 145 (deal) with something.
参考答案：
1．well 2．to paint 3．and 4．visitors 5．with 6．his 7．the 8．taken 9．wanted 10．valuable
11．bottles 12．and 13．for 14．dangerous 15．to tell 16．a 17．Finally 18．created 19．them 20．is
21．most popular 22．to get 23．them 24．came 25．the 26．worlds 27．as 28．exciting 29．Although 30．confident
31．Actually/In fact 32．is good for 33．get from 34．worried about 35．being a vegetarian can help the planet
36．live 37．thinking 38．a 39．cities 40．limited 41．friendly 42．making 43．suggest 44．Or 45．better
46．a 47．discussion 48．to spend 49．themselves 50．reading 51．smarter 52．colorful 53．in 54．Although/Though 55．wishes
56．in 57．is 58．to produce 59．their 60．mainly 61．faster 62．enemies 63．If 64．The 65．found
66．is 67．be seen 68．national 69．a 70．because 71．closely 72．of 73．yourself 74．to study 75．exams
76．traditional 77．where 78．older 79．first 80．seemed 81．away 82．completely 83．his 84．a 85．feelings
86．thoughts 87．on 88．to pollute 89．interested 90．an 91．really 92．dreams 93．scientist 94．because/for/since/as 95．better
96．to sell 97．building 98．coming 99．first 100．quickly 101．an 102．when/while 103．his 104．minutes 105．from
106．and 107．in 108．a 109．sings 110．his 111．To look 112．carefully 113．is called 114．lovely 115．tourists
116．Chinese 117．to 118．fought 119．western 120．as 121．battles 122．called 123．and 124．first 125．bravely
126．choice 127．quickly 128．an 129．of 130．which 131．been 132．until 133．their 134．meals 135．To make
136．is 137．rainy 138．worse 139．an 140．beat 141．Suddenly 142．Although/Though 143．words 144．about 145．dealing
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