河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷
高二下英语试卷及答案
时间100分钟总分120分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying？You'll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.
First stop
Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you're there! Then head for the countryside.
Plan your trip
The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers fromNairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of' luxurious cabins in the valley, And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.
Paradise
The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline(碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards.monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.
Other sights
Wildlife isn't the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground, Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.
Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn't stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.
If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don't hesitate!
What is Nairobi famous for？
Coffee markets. B. Beautiful fashion shows.
C.Fashion markets. D. Great artists.
22. Which does the passage recommend visitors to see first in the Kenya Lake System
A. Majestic lions. B. Rare rhinos.
C.Colorful flamingos. D.Luxurious cabins.
23.What can visitors do in the Great Rift Valley
A. Horseback riding and hiking. B. Shopping for fashionable clothes
C.Admiring beautiful artworks. D, Enjoying Kenyan coffee.
B
Jack Prelutsky is an American poet, He is known for his humorous and fantastic poetry for
children,which has earned him numerous awards.
Jack Prelutsky was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1940. As a child, he did not enjoy poetry, finding it boring and pointless. instead, Prelutsky expressed his artistry through music.taking voice and piano lessons. While Prelutsky claims he got into poetry almost by accident, he also states that he was always a poet. It just took him some time to realize his love for poetry.
Prelutsky explored quite a few options before he found his niche in poetry. He was a folksinger and guitar teacher in Greenwich Village in his late teens and early twenties, Prelutsky also held a variety of odd jobs, He worked as a furniture mover, piano mover, taxicab driver
coal shoveler, fruit picker, truck driver and photographer, among other jobs.
At the age of23,Prelutsky decided to try illustrating. Just before presenting his illustrations to a children's book editor, he added a few lines of poetry to the pictures. The editor told him that the illustrations were not publishable but the poems showed the talent. Over the next months and years, Prelutsky worked with the editor to create a collection of animal poems inspired by his love of the Bronx Zoo. His first book, entitled A Gopher in the Garden and Other Animal Poems, was published in 1967.
In addition to writing, Prelutsky has edited various poetry collections and translated poetry from German and Swedish into English. He currently resides in Seattle, where he writes and performs his work, Prelutsky is considered one of the most popular children's poets. His work pioneered a new era of' children's poetry, In 2006, the Poetry Foundation named Jack Prelutsky the first Children's Poet Laureate, a position designed to promote poetry for children and raise awareness of the power and relevance of poetry for young people.
24.Why did Prelutskv dislike poetry in his early years
A. It was too difficult. B. He wasn't good at it.
C. He thought it meaningless. D. It took up too much of his time.
25, Which of`the following can replace the underlined word “niche" in paragraph 3
A. Mistake. B.Dream. C.Comprehension. D.Interest.
26. How old was Prelutsky when he published his first book
A.23. B.27. C.40. D.66.
27. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a poet. B. To attract poetry lovers.
C.To display some excellent poems. D. To encourage readers to write poems.
C
A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. L doesn't matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves -- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk" helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a
test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!"
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, where returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: ls it loving ls it needed If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal The choice is ours.
28. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .
A.words have a great effect on us
B.encouraging words give us confidence
C.not sticks and stones but words' will hurt us
D.negative words may let us down
29. There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because .
A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves.
B. it does no harm to have “self-talk" when we are alone.
C.talking to ourselves always gives us courage.
D,talking to ourselves can have a positive effect on us.
30. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely .
A.remind ourselves B. praise ourselves
C.make ourselves relaxed D. give ourselves happiness
31. The author would probably hold the view that .
A. it is better to think twice before talking to others
B. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress
C. people tend to remember friendly words
D. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
D
WHY SHENNONGJA
As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not vet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most "complete" natural areas
in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3, 000 metres above sea level giving it the name the "Roof of Central China"
For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3, 000 plant species have been recorded there This represents more than ten percent of China's total floral richness .
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey, Thanks to their efforts the monkey's population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1. 300 in 201$and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned-and deserve suits place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
Because its forests stretch on and on like great green seas.
Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D. Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
33. Shennongjia is also called the“ .”
A. Roof of Central China B. Roof of Northern China
C. Roof of Easter China D. Roof of Southern China
34. How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia
A. Patient. B. Careful. C. Confident. D. Hard-working.
35. According to the text, what impressed the author most
A.A local village. B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys. D. The wild bees.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“选项中有两项为多杂选项。
Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we cat is related to our culture, 36 , Don't believe me Here's why food is the best way to understand a culture.
37
It doesn't matter where you're from-you have to cat, Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat, Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production, That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you'd consume and how you'd prepare and cook it.
Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.
Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world _38 In Morocco, if preserved correctly,'Khlea, a dish, is still good for two years when stored at room temperature. That makes much sense in Morocco, which has had a strong nomadic(游牧f)population, desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant-based, India's cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice-based vegetarian diets in the south. 39 Food tourism.
40 . A food tourist won't just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer, Since their interest in food is more than meal deep, the tourists have the chance to learn local preparation techniques that can lead to other aspects of a particular region's culture.
A. Food affects the civilization.
B. Food is a universal necessity.
C. And the western part is home to strict vegetarians.
D. Some people have a trip just for enjoying the food.
E. It has to do with local resources, needs, and climates.
F. You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food.
G. Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Compassion (同情)is a desire within us to help others, With effort, we can translate compassion into 41 ,An experience last weekend showed me this is 42 work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the 43 . These old people, and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday are our main 44 one aged gentleman taught me a valuable 45 , The man walked up with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash and asked if we could let him have the food on 46 .He promised to 47 me the next day.
I couldn't 48 staring at him.I wondered what he would be like if 49 had gone his way. I had a 50 in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that l was sorry, but store rules didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and 51 saying this,but 52 my job.
Just then, another old man, standing behind the first, spoke up:“ 53 it to me."
What l had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy, Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. l thanked the second man but told him that was not 54 either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself, I reached into my pocket because the second men had reached into my heart and 55 me compassion.
41.A. dream B.action C.ambition D. goal
42.A. true B. contradictory C. ambiguous D. ideal
43.A.poor B. young C. elderly D. homeless
44. A. teachers B. guides C. assistants D.customers
45.A. presentation B. career C. experience D. lesson
46. A. trust B. card C. competence D. cheat
47.A. thank B. repay C. supply D. reward
48.A. ban B. help C. realize D. feel
49.A. house B. health C. luck D. place
A. happiness B. Shock C. faith D. hurt
51.A. unkind B. generous C. proud D.warm-hearted
52.A. promoted B. disliked C. valued D. sustained
53.A.Purchase B. Pay C. Show D. Charge
54.A. allowed B. Forbidden C. admitted D.recommended
55. A. persuaded B. wrote C. taught D. convinced
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. Watching Beijing Opera is one of the 56 ( much) popular events among foreign tourists, My grandpa is fond 57 Beijing Opera, He used to watch a variety of 58 (program) on TV in the past. However, since last year, he 59 (begin) to learn to sing Beijing Opera on the phone.When he got 60 smartphone given by my father,I got the idea of 61 (guide) him how to use it. I guided him to turn on the phone 62 watched the videos of Beijing Opera. At first, he could not follow me, but he listened 63 (careful). l taught him whenever was free. I was very 64 ( patience)and he was able 65 (learn) to use it at last. Now he can enjoy the videos and sing Beijing Opera as well.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,在国外留学。近日，你校航模社团(Model Airplane Club)正在招募新成员，你很感兴趣。请给社团负责人Mr Jones 写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.获知消息，申请加入:
2.自身条及申请目的:
3.表达期待和感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
招募:recruit
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Adventurous Tour
It was a perfect hot summer day. The sky was as blue as the ocean with white soft clouds floating like cotton candy. Tom, Sam, Jack and Ron were very excited. They were best friends and were going sailing that day, Tom's dad gave them a boat named Flying Ranger which they liked very much. Their mothers packed some delicious snacks and juice for their journey. They were like kids in a candy store and waited eagerly to set sail and begin their adventure.
They joyfully began their journey, Their boat was sailing swiftly in the wind. They saw big white birds flying overhead. Their cries echoed(回响)in the clear summer sky. The sea was calm, with small waves gently swaying. The boys joked and laughed as they controlled the boat.feeling the freedom of the open sea.
Oh, no! Look at that large shark,It is coming towards us! Help!" Suddenly, Jack screamed. They couldn't immediately grasp what was going on, By the time they tried to turn,it was too late. The shark bit their boat and it started sinking the boat in the other dire and shivered like leaves. They shouted,“Help!” But there slowly. They jumped into the water was no one around, Fortunately, the shark also left with the boat sinking.
Finally, they swam and reached the shore of an island. The island was vast with white sand and tall coconut trees standing like bodyguards, The boys were happily exploring the place. All of a sudden, an enormous black scorpion(蝎子) appeared. The boys were shocked and their mouths fell open. The scorpion was as huge as an elephant and looked like a big monster with its sharp nails. The big scorpion started advancing towards them, The boys were frightened and began to run for their lives, They ran as fast as deer and took shelter in an old cave.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cave was dark and dusty, but the boys had no choice.
Meanwhile, the parents were anxiously looking for their children.
河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷
高二下英语试卷及答案
阅读理解21-23CCA 24-27CDBA28-31ADBA32-35CADB36-40FBECG
完形填空41-45BACDD46-50ABBCD51-55ACDAC
语法填空56.most57.of58. programs59.has begun60.a62.and 63.carefully
61. guiding64.patient65.n to learn
写作 第一节
Dear Mr. Jones,
l am excited to know that the Model Airplane Club is recruiting new members,so l am writing to apply to be one of them.
The reason why l want to join the Model Airplane Club is that l am fond of making airplane models. Besides, l want to make a model with all my skills and technology. Through the handcraft work, l can not only enrich my life experience, but also learn how to put what l have learned into practice.
As for me,l am a student with enthusiastic and willing to learn new things.So lam eager to become a member of your club. l would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
The cave was dark and dusty, but the boys had no choice. When they went in, Sam shouted, “Wow! Get in here!" They opened their eyes wide and saw this incredible cave in front of them. There were simple furnishings, including pots and pans, and a simple bed made of dead branches. This could be a temporary shelter. The boys were happy, but they were also frustrated and depressed because they were lost on that island.
Meanwhile,the parents were anxiously looking for their children.Fortunately, accompanied by local police, they found the Flying Ranger. So they searched in all possible directions. After three days and night s of searching,they arrived on that isolated island. They saw their children struggling to build a fire for food. The children were overjoyed to see their parents approaching them. After the adventure, they were rescued and returned home.
