2025 词汇语法专项第二期
专项训练(十五)
I.词汇运用
A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Christmas is a wonderful time to spend with all the family.Decorations are 1 ( 到处 ) ,merry songs are playing and the 2 s of Turkey fills the air.When I was little,I couldn't 3w for Christmas!We would put our decorations up in 4 N ,the tree,snowmen and stockings filled with candy.We would watch Christmas 5f ,sing Christmas songs and eat mince pies.But one of my favourite things to do was 6 s to my home town.You could go on the Thomas the Tank Engine Steam train and meet Father Christmas!He would walk down the carriages and hand out candy and toys to all the7c .Father Christmas comes down the chimney on the night of Christmas Eve to give everyone surprise.That sounds like a magical story.To say thank you, we 8l some cookies and milk for him.The next morning,the cookies and the milk have gone.And all the 9 (礼物)are under the Christmas tree!It's a 10 (确实 地 )fantastic time because you're all together!
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B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅 用一次(每空一词)。
make; though; try; ability; success
Wang Yekun is an artist.But he doesn't draw or paint.He is a balancing(平衡)artist. He spends hours 11. to balance things,having them lie on top of each other as if supported by a strange force.
Recently,Wang became a star online after sharing videos about his 12. to balance things.He can balance all kinds of things and has made a new art form out of it.
However,Wang was not always 13. Things often fell down at the last moment,In the end,Wang always reached his goal,14. ,no matter how many times he had to try.There is no doubt that Wang's patience and resolution have 15. people love his art.
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Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
During the Jin Dynasty(265-420),there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp ( 灯) oil 16. (study)at night. One night he saw fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with 17 idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he18. (wake)up at midnight,he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house.19. (sudden),he thought that he could use the reflected light to read!He was freezing cold,20. he still took out his books and read.
In the past,people had a much 21. (hard)time studying than we do now.Paper and
writing brushes were so expensive 22. many families couldn't afford them.Students even had to travel over 23. (mountain)and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However,these conditions did not stop young minds 24. learning knowledge. This is an old Chinese story—Mangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪).People 25. (encourage) by the two boys' hard work.Today,we have better chances.We students should cherish it and learn from them.
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专项训练(十六)
1 . 词汇运用
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Potala Palace (布达拉宫) is the highest“castle"in the world,If you don't visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet,it will be a great 1.p , The 2.c part of the Potaln Palace is known as the Red Temple.The cast and west wings of the palace are named the White Temple,which is regarded 3.a the largest hall.It is 717 square meters.It is used by the Dalai Lamas to 4 .a important events there.Today,the Potala Palace is 5.w known as one of the most popular museums in the world.Besides this,the paintings are an 6. (重要的)part of the artworks there,with over 2,500 square meters.Their themes are colorful— 7. (古代的；古老的)stories, sports and more.And there are also a large number of sculptures from the 8. (第六) century.They are made of stone,wood and clay.
The palace 9 (本身) is a valuable treasure for all mankind.Those works of art tell many stories of the Dalai Lamas and the local 10 (风俗)of the Tibetan people.They have made the Potala Palace a great place to enjoy Tibetan culture.
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B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅 用一次(每空一词)。
stop; either; sleep; if; month
Mr.and Mrs.Black went to see a movie yesterday evening.They couldn't leave their son at home alone,because he was only ten 11. old.They had to take him to the cinema.The cinema was not far from their home,so they walked there,When they walked in,an office worker 12. them and said,“You'll have to get out 13. your little son cried,but you can get all your money back." Twenty minutes later,Mr,Black asked his wife,"What do you think of the movie ”“It's too boring!"answered Mrs.Black,“I don't like it,14. ,The plot is so meaningless that I feel quite 15. .”Mr,Black said “Why not wake up our son and let him cry ”
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Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks.A small bag in front of our chest (胸膛) is filled 16. other people's faults(缺点),while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings(短处) .This makes it much 17. (easy)to find other people's faults,but harder to see our own faults behind us. There was 18. boy named Tommy.He had four 19. (friend): Simon,Jack,Johnny and Harry.Tommy always 20. (open)the front bag to check what was in it.He saw other people's faults very 21. (quick).When Simon was impatient with him,he said to Simon,“It's so easy for you 22. (get)angry.It is hard to be friends with you.” Later that day,Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty."Jack takes my things, 23. he doesn't ask me.He also forgets to return 24. (they).”Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When Johnny was too tired to play with him,he said,“You are so impolite 25. I won't play with you any more.” He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If Tommy would turn the bags around,he would discover his own impatience,dishonesty and bad manner.They were no better than those of Simon,Jack,Johnny or Harry,
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专项训练(十七)
1. 词汇运用
A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Half a century ago,a boy in Britain had never thought that a dream would drive him to spend decades in a 1.f country. That boy was William Lindsay.When in primary school,he loved studying maps.The saw-tooth(锯齿般)line in China 2.c his eyes,that is,the Great Wall. Driven by his dream,Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984.However,a few days later,he had to give up because of the difficulty.After returning back,he began to exercise more often,and even learned some 3.b Chinese With full preparation,Lindsay set off again in 1987.
Altogether,the hike took him about 160 days. When he was found to be walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi,all the local 4.v wondered“Where is he from What is he doing here ”Finally,the police came,he had to leave.Nothing could stop his willful heart.A few days later,Lindsay began to 5.c his journey from Inner Mongolia.He was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan,a major pass at the 6. (东部的)end of the Wall. Through this trip,he developed a deep understanding of the Great Wall.Since then,he has made great efforts to protect it.In1988,he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up 7 (垃圾)on the Great Wall.He started to give lectures in 8 (公共的)places and began looking for more volunteers.
During Lindsay's Great Wall hike,he met his Miss Right,a Chinese girl from Xi'an.They got married.His wife and two 9 (儿子) have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall.This British boy said he was 10 (自豪)of what he had done and he would spend his remaining years in China—for his family and for
he Wall.
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B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅 用一次(每空一词)。
German; victory; north; historical; enter
The 2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qntar from Nov.20 to Dec.18,2022.The World Cup had many 11. firsts.It was the first World Cup to beheld in the Middle East.It was the first World Cup to be held in winter in the 12. hemisphere(半球) and it was also the first held by a country that has never 13. the World Cup finals.
The World Cup saw surprises too.European favorites,Portugal,Spain and 14. bowed out of the game early.But it was Argentina's year to shine,winning the final against the last World Cup winner, France.It won 4-2 in penalties(点球大战).
The 15. stood for the achievement of Argentine soccer player Lionel Messi.
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Ⅱ.语法填空:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
More Lebanese(黎巴嫩的)Students Fall In Love With Chinese Culture! “More Lebanese students have shown interest in learning the Chinese language and studying China's culture,"said 16. director of the Confucius Institute. Lebanese parents expect their children to learn Chinese language.17. is good for making friends and job in the future, because China is super in economy and wins a lot of attention 18. other countries During the celebration of the 15th anniversary, students showed their great interest in Chinese culture.They gave 19. (speech)in Chinese and performed Chinese calligraphy(书法)actively.“So far,students at the Confucius Institute 20. (reach)over 1000,”Lattouf said. “They will 21. (offer)a new one year program in Chinese culture and translation in September,mainly covering Chinese-Arabic translation.”Lattouf added 22. (proud).“The Chinese embassy(大使馆)in Lebanon 23. (show)great support and promises to training centers for students.”The Confucius Institute's director said,“we hope that more Lebanese friends,especially the young people can experience one of 24. (great)cultures in the world.We 25. hope it can develop traditional friendship between the two countries and deepen people- to-people exchanges.”
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专项训练(十八)
1.词汇运用
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Melbourne Star in Australia,is the biggest Ferris wheel in the 1.s hemisphere.It looks like a star.All the time,I've 2. e to be there.So years ago,I went on the Melbourne Star after reaching Australia,I saw Melbourne by viewing it from the sky. 3. (确切)at that moment,I fell in love with the city.
Recently,I went there with my mom in the evening.There was a long line and we waited for more than 4. (四十)minutes to get on. But once we took off,the 5 (了不起)view of Melbourne below our feet surprised us.
On one side,we could see Westgate Bridge,which is often crowded with 6 (交 通) .In the bright light,the bridge looked like a rainbow 7 ( 横 过 ) the Yarra River.We were lucky to watch the sunset from a special 8. (地方).The sun 9 (慢)dropped and
the skyline was orange.It almost felt like we were in one of Monet's paintings.
The ride was about thirty minutes and it was over so quickly.Though the ride 10. (花费)nothing,the view and the feeling I had will stay in my heart for a long time.
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B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅 用一次(每空一词)。
different; while; like; woman; write
People say that the world is getting much smaller because of the Internet,the telephone
and transportation.We can l1. e-mails to greet people in other countries on the Internet.
People from different countries are getting closer to form a“world village”.In the village, people live 12. neighbors.They breathe the same air and grow up under the same sky But there are differences.First,villagers don't look the same,They have different skin colors.Second,they are from different groups.They often dress themselves 13. ,In Japan,women wear kimonos(和服),In China,many 14. like cheongsams(旗袍).People also celebrate different festivals.For example,the Chinese people celebrate Mid-Autumn Day 15. Americans celebrate Halloween.People don't always live in peace.There are wars and disagreement over land,water and ideas.
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Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My grandmother passed away almost 18 years ago but I still miss her every day.She was such 16. important part of my life.We lived in her old house for most of my
childhood.17. I close my eyes and open my heart,I can still remember her.I can see her in 18. (she)cotton dress.I can hear her high voice,say“HELLO”as I 19. (open)the door after school while her arms opened to give me a big hug and kiss.And when she hugged me,I could feel the love and joy coming from her heart into mine.I thought I knew everything about my“Nana”,20. amazingly,I am still learning even21. (much)about her today.Just yesterday an old family friend stopped 22. (talk)to me at the post office.She told me of what happened once she visited my Nana.They were sitting around the dining room table talking,and our friend noticed the lovely 23. (earring)my Nana was wearing.She told Nana how much she liked them and asked if she could have them.My sweet Nana took them off and gave them to her on the spot (当场)24 . a second thought.That was just like my Nana.She loved 25 (deep)and she gave freely.I want to love as Nana loved,give as Nana gave.I want to care more about people and less about things.
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专项训练(十九)
I. 词汇运用
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you believe a disabled person can be an astronaut John McFall is a 1. (英国的)doctor and a Paralympic sprinter(残奥会短跑选手).And he will soon2.b the first disabled person to be an astronaut. When he was 19,McFall was badly 3.h in a motorbike accident.As a result,his right leg had to be removed by doctors.Sadly, McFall had to give up his 4 ( 梦 想 )of joining the army.He didn't give up being 5. (积极的),though,and he took up running, using his“new”leg.In 2008,he 6.w a bronze medal in the 100-meter sprint at the Paralympic Games in Beijing,China.
Last year,McFall applied(申请)to join the European Space Agency(ESA)as trainee astronauts.Then 7L , in November,came the 8 n that ESA had chosen McFall to be its first parastronaut. As part of his exciting new role,McFall will take part in a study into how ESA can 9 (支持)more people with disabilities to travel into space in the future.“I think the message I would give to the future generations is that 10 (科学)is for everyone and space travel, hopefully,can be for everyone.”
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B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给短词的适当形 式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。
talk they about danger anywhere
Many people do not use good mobile phone etiquette.They don't think 1. others.They make calls and take calls 12 .That is annoying to people in movie theaters,restaurants or concert halls.People should turn off their mobile phones or put 13. on vibrate(震动)in those places,Sometimes people 14 and drive.That's 15 ,It is also against the law in many places,but people do it anyway.
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Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom,
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have 16. (spend)far away
from home.You can't imagine 17. much I miss you!A few days ago,we learned a poem and discussed the famous line “You don't know what you've got until it's gone.”Miss Li said that her primary schoolteacher made 18. big difference in her life.She told us how her teacher encouraged her.
But she mentioned that she didn't have a chance to tell her.She was sad about this.This made 19. (I) think a lot,especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home.I am writing you this letter because I want you20. (know)how much I love you.Time goes 21. quick)and so much has happened.There have been bad times and good times,failures and successes,but you were always by my side.
When I won different kinds of 22. (prize).you always smiled and said you were proud of me.23. I failed my maths exam,you encouraged me and said that everything would be much 24. (good).Now when I have problems,I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal 25. all my difficulties and helped me so much.You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives
every day.I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you.Thank you,Mum.
Love,
Anna
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专项训练(二十)
1.词汇运用
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Travelling by train may be the best choice if you've taken a long journey.There is no way you can begin to understand how amazing an experience it can be.Trains offer a 1. ( 特 定 的，某种)romance which planes and cars never could.Trains offer you a view like no other.When you fly to someplace,yes,the view is breathtaking for the first part of the flight and the final part,but the flight itself means pretty much clouds or darkness—both of which get really boring and real fast.And by car,the actual act of 2.d and navigating(导 航 )means that you don't really get to fully take things in.The train offers a 3 (舒服的) spot that gives you the chance to relax and enjoy the beauty around you.Many have said that they'd never known how beautiful their own country is 4.u having the chance to see it from the train.There is something magical about traveling around the country using one of the oldest known 5. (方式)of transportation.If you are inspired by this article enough to want to 6.c a trip enjoying the train,my first 7. (建议)would be a trip in and around Europe.You've likely 8. (听见)of Eurail which is the best way to get all around Europe,but before we get into that,know that many European countries still use the old fashionable locomotives(火车头)for regional trips. 9. (想象)traveling along the beautiful countryside of Portugal or Austria in a compartment made for four.The 10. (安静的)setting,the history and the magic is enough to take your breath away.That is just why we travel.
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B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
situation; serious; feel; helpful; between
Justin is an 18-year-old student.He is thinking about how to spend his money during the summer vacation.He plans to buy himself a computer,but he also 11. like going for a trip with his friends,He can't do both because he doesn't have enough money.What should Justin do We are often in these kinds of 12. . You want to see a concert on Saturday,but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let her down,You must make a decision 13. them.You must think about what should be done first.You should consider that 14. .
·Which is more important
·Which decision needs my attention more
·Which choice would satisfy me more
The questions above are really 15. to you.After you've answered them,it may be
easy for you to decide what to do.
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Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This is Weifang, in Shangdong Province,known as the birthplace of kites.Every April,16. .International Kite Festival will be held here,drawing kite lovers from all over the world. 17. is said that more than 2000years ago,Mozi,a famous scientist in ancient China,made a flying“bird”out of wood.It was the 18. (early)kite.In the Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220),with the 19. (invent)of paper-making,kites made of paper began to appear in China. 20. (slow),kite-flying has become one of Chinese 21. (people)
most favorite outdoor activities.In spring,people would go on an outing and fly kites with
their friends or 22. (relative).Usually,Chinese choose bamboo and paper as the kite body. They decorate the kite 23. pictures they like.Today,we can see Nylon cloth as kite-making materials,too.In 2022,24. (celebrate) the successful return of the Shenzhou-13 to Earth,20 kite skilled workers created“China Space Station themed kites".It was so popular 25. it attracted attention from people home and abroad.
Do you like flying kites When the spring comes,why not have a try in the park
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专项训练(二十一)
I. 词汇运用
A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Born into a family of sculptors(雕刻家)in 1983 in Pingyao,Shanxi,Zhang Rong showed an interest in clay figures as a child.“From the age of 1 ( 八 ) ,I would sometimes follow my father when he went to work.At that time, I dreamed of learning his skills,"said Zhang.
However,Zhang's parents didn't want him to be a sculptor,They thought that he 2. (应该)pay attention to his studies and go to university.Zhang did as they advised.
Zhang graduated from university in 2005 and became a programmer.But he got bored with his work and still dreamed of 3 (创造) clay figures.He began to make clay figures in his spare time to 4.o the boredom of his work.He learned the skills he needed in different ways by 5. (他自己) .He read books as well as learned from 6.l artists.He also practiced a lot and tried to develop his own style.Through his hard work,Zhang improved his skills over time and won a place 7.a all the sculptors.In 2012,he gave up his job and started his own business.His clay figures caught the eye of tourists from home and 8.a .Zhang also made clay figures for a few special customers free of charge,such as left-behind seniors and soldiers.
Thanks to Zhang's efforts,Pingyao clay figure sculpting was 9. ( 列 表 )as a city-level cultural treasure in 2015,and he was given the title of city-level inheritor.“ 10.w I complete a clay piece,I hope to tell more people about the art.It will be my lifelong dream.”Zhang said.
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B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
similar; center; go; relative; however
How is everything going I'm writing this letter to you from the11. part of Australia.The Australians have many British 12. .That's why they're like us in many ways,Their family life is 13. to ours,and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes,lamb,ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country.They love all sports,14. football is the most popular.Most Australians live near the coast,so they also love 15. to the beach,swimming and surfing.Although it's December,it's summer over here,The sunshine is very bright,and near the coast the countryside is very green.
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Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A little stream (小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through different kinds of 16. (difficulty).I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought.But after she started,she found herself 17. (slow) disappearing into the sand.She tried hard but still 18. (fail).“Maybe I can't reach the ocean,”she said sadly to 19. (her).
At this time,20. deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert,so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert.But the stream answered,“The wind can fly,but I cannot.” “This is not the reason.It's 21. you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,”said the desert.“Give up what I am now No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The vapor can 22. (carry)by the wind across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again some time 23. (late),”said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor,your nature never changes.”After hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the wind.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
Your life is just 24. the experience of the little stream.If you make up your mind 25. (go)through hard time for success,you should also change the way you are.
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专项训练(二十二)
I. 词汇运用
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Alzheimer's patients(阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives.It 1.s that no company wants to hire these patients.However,some of them receive an 2.i to work in a restaurant.And the restaurant has a beautiful name;Forget Me Not Cafe.In this restaurant,six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer's illness.Every morning before work starts,they are told about how to take orders and 3 ( 端 上 ) the dishes.And some volunteers mark the name of each dish4.w a number.In this way,the orders can be 5.m more easily.
“The 6.c in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,”said one of them.“I feel happy here,and I'm really 7. (自豪的) of working as a waitress!”Working at this restaurant gives these patients a good chance to connect with 8. (社会)and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer.But most Alzheimer's patients are not so lucky.According to a recent report,more than ten 9. (百万)people in China have Alzheimer.The restaurant hopes to bring 10. (更多的)attention to this group!
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B .用方框中所10给.单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
art; spread; on; differently; then
In the beautiful spring,there was a beautiful concert in Yinzhou.11. the afternoon of March 5,the 10th Ningbo Culture and Arts Festival—“the 2023 Spring”by the Riverbank Concert kicked off at the Riverbank Park of Dongqian Lake, Yinzhou District.An audio-visual feast(视听盛宴)to welcome the spring was performed by a lot of excellent 12. and musicians with dramas,poems,dance and electronic music.
From 13. on,every year,there will be a festival like that at each Insect Awaken (which usually falls on around March 6),which lies luck and 14 spring to the rest of
the city.
It is learned that this art festival plans to carry out more than 3,000 key activities at all levels and in 15. kinds,With a mix of tradition,modernity and popularity,this festival shows city specials,quality art and other colorful activities.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know straw shoes(草鞋) It is very important to the Communist Party of China (CPC).In 1921,the CPC 16. (found).In the beginning,the CPC worked together with the Kuomintang(KMT),But several years 17. (late),the KMT wanted to rule China and killed lots of communists.A war broke out between the two sides and it went on for many years.In 1934,the CPC and its Red Army decided 18. (go)back to their revolutionary base (革命根据地)in Yan'an,Shaanxi Province.This was the Long March.
From October 1934 to October 1936,the Red Army walked through angry rivers,19.
(snow)mountains and vast grasslands.At the same time,they had to bear hunger,thirst and cold.It was a 20. (real)hard time for the CPC.At that time,straw shoes were important strategic supplies(战略物资)to Red Army soldiers.21. (wear) straw shoes,some of them walked as far as 12,500 km.However,straw shoes could wear out quickly 22. long walks.The soldiers had to collect materials and learn to make straw shoes 23. (they)on the move.The Long March saved the CPC.
Straw shoes were 24. symbol of the strong determination(决心)of tens of thousands of Red Army soldiers to overcome25. (difficult)and other great challenges during the Long March and reach the final victory.
17. 18. 19. 20.
22. 23. 24. 25.
专项训练(二十三)
1.词汇运用
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
For many people,life is much better now than before.People have more ways of 1. (创造)wealth. They have more spare time to enjoy 2. (他们自己). They can afford to
3.u lights.But there were only 4.c in the past.Medicine and diet are improving,and people are getting 5.h and living longer.The role of women has changed too. They can have a good education.And they can go to work even after getting married.But 6. (通信)is changing fastest of all.Today, with the Internet,people can communicate 7. (容易地)with their friends all over the world.But in the past,people 8. (写信)to each other,so many postmen often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.
Not all the changes are good ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, they
9.s take exercise every day.So they are not as fit as they were.Increasing traffic makes the roads more 10. (拥挤的)than ever,and the air is badly polluted.We must work harder to reduce pollution.Let's take action!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅 用一次(每空一词)。
healthy; one; success; depend; lead
Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and 11. alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness
on ourselves.
The 13. secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life,You should enjoy life's simple pleasure such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends.People who have several good friends tend to live 14.
and happier lives.The second secret of 15. a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this by dancing,or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems,and only think about the activity.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.So if you want to feel happier,just try to help others.
12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A Football Star with Bright Future Spain is where some of the world's best footballers are and it looks like a new star from the country is shining in the world of football.
The great footballer is Pablo Martin Páez Gavira,who is popularly16. (know)
as Gavi. Gavi was born into a football-loving family in 2004.He started 17. (play)at a
very young age.He played so well 18. he received an offer to play for the Real Betis
youth team in 2013. Later, Gavi joined the Barcelona team,and during that time, he was just
19. 11-year-old child!20. October,2021,Gavi played his first Spain game
at 17 years,62 days.It made him become21. (young)player in history to play for the national team of Spain.Last year,Gavi22. (catch)the world's attention for his wonderful performances at 2022 World Cup.
How great is Gavi's playing skills One of his 23. (fan)said,“He can set the pace of a game,knows when to speed it up and slow it down."Another fan said,“24.
he moves,the ball always finds its way through his football boots.”
Gavi,18 now,is giving his best and playing football 25. (active).A brighter future awaits him and Spain.Just as Spain's head coach Luis Enrique said,“He's the present and future of the national team.”
17. 18. 19. 20.
22. 23. 24. 25.
专项训练(二十四)
1.词汇运用
A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意 思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When my brother and I were children,we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle,He was a geologist and loved to go on long 1. w to find stones to add to his collection at the university.
One 2. (星期六)morning,our uncle gave us two backpacks."You can help me carry the samples(样本),”he explained.The whole day,we walked around the countryside,and every now and then,our uncle put stones in our bags.We were a bit 3. (惊讶) that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags,but thought he had just found better samples.
We 4. (到达)the house in the late afternoon.The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground.Yet our uncle's backpack was nearly 5.e .
“Why did you give us so many stones ”we asked.
“I didn't.You did,”he said,waiting for a 6. (一会儿)before continuing."You did not know it,but I made you go through a little attitude(态度)test today.”
“What do you mean an‘attitude test' ”we were 7. (想知道).
“You see,I listened to every word you said.And if you complained (抱怨) about anyone or anything,I added a stone to your bags.But 8. (无论何时)you talked about something in an attitude of positive(积极乐观 的)thinking,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks.”
We did.Surely, 9. (我们的)were full.“I hope you will remember this little attitude test and live your life 10.w .
You see,your negative(消极的)thoughts are like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpack.The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind is.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词).
neighbor; chat; interesting; great; away
Dear Sandy,
Thanks for sending me an e-mail.My grandparents live in a small town thirty miles 11. from Dongqian Lake.I spent about half an hour getting there.They gave me a warm welcome,and cooked me a big meal.We 12. far into the night and I was told some happy stories about them and their 13. .
Last year,14. changes took place in Ningbo.I will take some photos and send some to you.Next time,I'd like you and your family to come with me.You can visit many places of 15. here.
I hope to meet you soon.
Chang Lee
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet.It was written by William Shakespeare, one of the 16. (great)writers in the world.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford,in England,in 1564.He came from a rich family, 17. at the age of fifteen,his father lost all the money.William was not able
18. (stay)on at school so he left for London and soon worked 19. an actor in a theater.
At that time,actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good at writing.He wrote about important 20. (thing)like love and hate,good and evil.The crowds around the stage in the theater loved William's plays.
William always worked very 21. (hard).Later,he and his friends built their own theater,called The Globe in London, which soon made 22. (he)rich and famous23. he was fifty,William decided it was time to leave London.He 24. (buy)a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there.He died in 1616.
He left money to help 25. poor and to help his actor friends.A statue was put up in memory of him.You can still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born.
17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
专项训练(二十五)
I.词汇运用
A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Super Fast Writing RobotType in“A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second 1.l ,you'll get the story of Max,who clawed his way past many 2.d to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is called ChatGPT.US company Open AI developed it to produce human-like 3. (文本) .It can translate languages,talk with people and write songs,
poems and even jokes.It's the most 4. (有响力的)AI of its kind.
People around the world have 5. (尝试)ChatGPT and posted their results on the Internet. Some used it to write history passages,some asked it to take notes of reports 6. (建议)on how to talk with people at a party,reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult matters.We may spend hours 7. (研究),understanding and writing an article.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is if you ask something 8. (黑暗 的 ) ,bad or harmful,such as how to make guns,it will not give you answer.
ChatGPT is able to do creative tasks. 9.H ,this causes many problems.Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet,it can 10. (也，此外) pick up opinions about certain groups on the Internet.
These are all the things that need to be solved.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅 用一次(每空一词)。
Germany; shake; hardly; learn; behind
When British people meet each other for the first time,they say“How do you do ”and 11. hands.Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.But
they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time.
Last year a group of 12. students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people 13. shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands 14. their backs.The English students had 15. that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned(禁止)from 16. (bring)mobile phones to school,the Ministry of Education announced in early February.
No mobile phones will 17. (allow) in classrooms,the notice said.Schools should not ask students 18. (do)homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents 19. students,it added.
The new action 20. is taken to protect students' eye sight makes sure they focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.
Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing,said she 21. (strong) supported the ban.“For primary school students,the knowledge found in books22. (be)enough.Nowadays,information is being carried on the Internet,but the content remains23. same,”Zhang said. “Information online is not 24. (good) than knowledge learned from books.”
The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health 25. (problem).It's already common practice worldwide to limit students' use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.
17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
专项训练(二十六)
I. 词汇运用
A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或者首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China is famous for its delicious food.Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their lives.They do not 1. (和… …打招呼) each other with“How are you ”but they ask, “Have you 2.e ”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking 3.c ,Chinese people still follow their table manners today.There is a seat for the“guest of honor”or the oldest person in the family.The “seat of honor”is usually the one that 4.f the front door of the room.The“seat of honor”can also be the one in the center facing 5. (东方)of the room,if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host,he may take the least important seat.It is usually the one nearest the 6. (厨房)or service door.It is 7.p to sit after the elder or the“guest of honor”sits down.Guests should wait 8. (直到…….时)they are invited to get seated.
Chinese people like sharing food 9.t .And they usually put all the dishes in the center of a 10.r table.There is usually a rotating disc in the center of the dining table.It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6 . 7. 8. 9. 10.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
big ; prepare; he; when; name
It is like a scene from the Disney movie Up—an old man and his house fly up into the sky with colorful balloons.However,this is actually a performance by a US magician 11. David Blaine.On September 2,2020 in Arizona, Blaine used 52 balloons to lift 12. into the sky. 13. he reached about 7.5 kilometers above the ground,he let the balloons go and opened his parachute(降落伞),Blaine spent two years 14. for this performance,He said it was his 15. live performance in his life.
12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的 词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue(救助)store,they made friends with a cat called Wyatt.They decided to take it home 16. (make)it feel special and loved.Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However,birds seldom show 17. (they)during the winter months,so Bryan came up with 18. idea to solve this problem.He searched for some bird 19. (video)and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably. Bryan decided to give it something more—its own bedroom.After looking around their house,Bryan found that the roof could 20. (change)into Wyatt's room,He was 21. (excite)at the thought.“It will be a perfect place in our tiny house,”Bryan said.
Bryan 22. (build)a bed from pieces of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows (枕头)to use as a mattress(床垫).After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.23. they used mostly recycled materials,the tiny bedroom was truly wonderful.It was Wyatt's personal bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time 24. (stay) there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid who finally got his own bedroom.Now,Wyatt is living 25. (happy)with the couple.
17. 18. 19. 20.
22. 23. 24. 25.
专项训练(二十七)
1、词汇运用
A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
It was the middle of winter 30 years ago and I was a young father with three little children.I worked in a wood factory.As I got ready to go to work,I wrapped band-aids(创可 贴 ) around my fingers and put more in my 1. (口袋). Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day 2.c my fingers to split(裂开)in the cold and dry winter air.
That day the work was harder than usual .The 3.m kept breaking down so we had to rush to catch up.And all the heaters in the building had even stopped working and we could see our breath when we spent hours working there.When the workday 4.e ,I took off my work gloves and checked my aching fingers.The splits were 5.w than ever.I walked tiredly 6.t (朝,向)the washroom and wondered how long I could keep doing this and why life was so hard.
After 7. (开车)home,I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door.My daughter appeared 8. (激动地)and she ran up to me,yelled“Daddy!”and put her little arms around my neck.I lifted her up and my heart was 9. (充满) with joy.My body didn't feel so tired anymore.My 10. (疼痛) disappeared into her hug.At that moment I kissed my little girl's face,and then I knew I could continue.
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅 用一次(每空一词).
cover; down; through; know; star
The universe is everything out or in space. Nobody 11. how big the universe is.When we talk about the universe,we mean the earth,the sun,the moon and the 12. .
Now let me tell you something about our earth.The earth is a huge ball.It turns round and round in space.Its surface is 13. by water and land.If you are in a space plane and look 14. at the earth from up in space,you will see lots of clouds over the surface of the earth.15. clouds you will see the blue colour of the oceans and seas.
12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A young whale(鲸鱼)got stuck near the beach today.The whale was small and had been born 16. (recent).Some people saw the whale 17. trouble.They called the police.
Soon help was on the way.Jenny Smith 18. (arrive)first.She is 19. scientist who examines whales.Jenny usually looks at every part of an animal 20. (see)if it is healthy.A whale is a mammal(哺乳动物).Mammals are warm-blooded animals that have hair and drink 21. (they)mother's milk.Jenny checked the whale's heartbeat and breathing.She said the whale seemed normal.There were no 22. (sign)of illness.
Next,Jenny checked to see 23. hunger was a problem.Going a long time without food can be dangerous for a whale.But this whale seemed healthy and full.
The helpers acted fast.They kept the animal wet.The tide slowly came in.The water got 24. (deep)than before,Soon the whale could swim again.At last,the whale was rescued!Its life 25. (save)by Jenny and the other helpers.
17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
答案：
专项训练(十五)
1.everywhere 2.smell 3.wait 4.November 5.movies/films
6.special 7.children/kids 8.left 9.presents/gifts 10.truly/really
11.trying 12.ability 13.successful 14.though 15.made
16.to study 17.an 18.woke 19.Suddenly 20.but
21.harder 22.that 23.mountains 24.from 25.are encouraged
专项训练(十六)
pity 2.central 3.as 4.attend 5.widely
important 7.ancient 8.sixth 9.itself 10.custom
11.months 12.stopped 13.if 14.either 15.sleepy
16.with 17.easier 18.a 19.friends 20.opened
21.quickly 22.to get 23.but 24.them 25.that
专项训练(十七)
1.foreign 2.caught 3.basic 4.villagers 5.continue
6.east/eastern 7.litter/trash/rubbish 8.public 9.sons 10.proud
11.historical 12.northern 13.entered 14.Germany 15.victory
16.a 17.It 18.from 19.speeches 20.have reached
21.offer 22.proudly 23.shows 24.the greatest 25.also
专项训练(十八)
southern 2.expected 3.Exactly 4.forty 5.fantastic
traffic 7.across 8.position/place 9.slowly 10.cost
11.write 12.like 13.differently 14.women 15.while
16.an 17.When/If/As 18.her 19.opened 20.but
21.more 22.to talk 23.earrings 24.without 25.deeply
专项训练(十九)
British 2.become 3.hurt/injured 4.dream 5.active
won 7.luckily/fortunately 8.news 9.support 10.science
11.about 12.anywhere 13.them 14.talk 15.dangerous
16.spent 17.how 18.a 19.me 20.to know
21.quickly 22.prizes 23.When/If 24.better 25.with
专项训练(二十)
certain 2.driving 3.comfortable 4.until 5.ways
consider 7.suggestion/advice 8.heard 9.Imagine 10.quiet
11.feels 12.situations 13.between 14.seriously 15.helpful
16.the 17.It 18.earliest 19.invention 20.Slowly
21.people's 22.relatives 23.with 24.to celebrate 25.that
专项训练(二十一)
eight 2.should 3.creating 4.overcome 5.himself
6.local 7.among 8.abroad 9.listed 10.Whenever
11.central 12.relatives 13.similar 14.however 15.going
16.difficulties 17.slowly 18.failed 19.herself 20.a
21.because 22.be carried 23.later 24.like 25.to go
专项训练(二十二)
seems 2.invitation 3.serve 4.with 5.remembered
Customers 7.proud 8.society 9.million 10.more
11.On 12.artists 13.then 14.spreads 15.different
16.was founded 17.later 18.to go 19.snowy 20.really
21.Wearing 22.after 23.themselves 24.a 25.difficulties
专项训练(二十三)
creating 2.themselves 3.use 4.candles 5.healthier
6.communication 7.easily 8.wrote 9.seldom 10.crowded
11.success 12.depends 13.first 14.healthier 15.leading
16.known 17.playing/to play 18.that 19.an 20.In
21.the youngest 22.caught 23.fans 24.When/Whenever 25.actively
专项训练(二十四)
1.walks 2.Saturday 3.surprised 4.reached 5.empty
6.while 7.wondering 8.whenever 9.ours 10.wisely
11.away 12.chatted 13.neighbors 14.great 15.interest
16.greatest 17.but 18.to stay 19.as 20.things
21.hard 22.him 23.When 24.bought 25.the
专项训练(二十五)
1.later 2.difficulties 3.texts 4.powerful 5.tried
6.advice 7.researching 8.dark 9.However 10.also
11.shake 12.German 13.hardly 14.behind 15.learnt
16.bringing 17.be allowed 18.to do 19.and 20.which/that
21.strongly 22.is 23.the 24.better 25.problems
专项训练(二十六)
greet 2.eaten 3.culture 4.faces 5.east
kitchen 7.polite 8.till/until 9.together 10.round
11.named 12.himself 13.When 14.preparing 15.biggest
16.to make 17.themselves 18.an 19.videos 20.be changed
21.excited 22.built 23.Although/Though 24.staying 25.happily
专项训练(二十七)
pocket/pockets 2.caused 3.machine/machines 4.ended 5.worse 6.toward/towards 7.driving 8.excitedly 9.filled 10.pain/pains 11.knows 12.stars 13.covered 14.down 15.Through
recently 17.in 18.arrived 19.a 20.to see
21.their 22.signs 23.if/whether 24.deeper 25.was sa
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