Module 10 The weather 培优进阶卷（原卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听说应用 （本大题共30分）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What is the weather like today
A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．Why does the boy like winter
A． B． C．
4．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A． B． C．
5．What was Cathy doing
A． B． C．
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
7．What will the weather be like next weekend
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
8．What’s the weather like today
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s rainy.
9．Does Tom like rainy day
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
10．What will the temperature be tomorrow
A．4℃. B．-4℃. C．-14℃.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．How was the weather last Sunday afternoon
A．Windy and cold. B．Sunny and cool. C．Snowy and cold.
12．What is Everyday Fun
A．A game show. B．A sports show. C．A soap opera.
13．How often does the girl watch Everyday Fun
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cold.
15．Why does Betty like winter
A．Because she can make snowmen. B．Because there’s much ice.
C．Because she can skate in winter.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．_______ people in Pingping’s family went to the U. K.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
17．Pingping saw _______ around the hotel.
A．a lake B．many buildings C．many flowers
18．Pingping went to Exeter from London _______.
A．by train B．by plane C．by bus
19．It was _______ in Exeter.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
20．Pingping’s favorite food is _______.
A．cakes and gongbao chicken
B．English tea and Chinese beef noodles
C．Chinese beef noodles and gongbao chicken
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Do you like the weather, Tony
B: 21
A: Yes, it can be very hot here in summer. But it is not very cold in winter. By the way, what’s the weather like in your home town
B: 22
A: So do you often go skating
B: 23
A: Who do you usually go skating with
B: 24 Do you like skating, too
A: Yes. It’s really exciting.
B: Let’s go skating this Sunday.
A: 25
A．Yes, I do.
B．My friends.
C．Sounds great.
D．It’s very cold in winter and often snows.
E．Yes. But it is sometimes too hot in summer.
F．No, I don’t.
G．Sorry, I can’t.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Travelling abroad brings me lots of happiness. Last year, I took 26 trip to Toronto alone. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). For me, hotels are places where I can meet and 27 to different people. It’s great fun for me.
During the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 28 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) who helped people 29 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 30 photography. As I was a photography fan 31 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 32 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 33 people in the world. I was so glad for her. 34 it’s such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 35 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of travelling.
26．A．the B．a C．an D．/
27．A．to talk B．talk C．talked D．talking
28．A．the other B．the others C．another D．other
29．A．solves B．solving C．solve D．solved
30．A．about B．in C．to D．with
31．A．neither B．also C．either D．as well
32．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises
33．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
34．A．And B．But C．Before D．Or
35．A．a few B．a bit C．a couple D．a little
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 36 .
In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 37 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 38 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 39 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 40 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 41 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 42 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 43 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 44 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 45 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily.
36．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months
37．A．because B．however C．but D．so
38．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy
39．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm
40．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
41．A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks
42．A．good B．well C．better D．best
43．A．among B．between C．below D．about
44．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat
45．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing on an awfully snowy day, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tom did not quite like the weather in Beijing.
Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holidays, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26th January.
They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the USA．Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They will return to Beijing by plane and be back in Beijing before the eve (前夕) of the Chinese New Year.
46．How was the weather when Tom arrived in Beijing
A．It was windy. B．It was foggy.
C．It was snowy. D．It was rainy.
47．Which country does Tom come from
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．Russia. D．Canada.
48．Who will travel with Tom
A．His friends. B．His parents.
C．His classmates. D．A tour guide.
49．When will Tom leave Beijing to travel
A．On 26th December. B．On 25th January.
C．On 26th January. D．On 25th February.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom will leave Beijing by bus.
B．Tom has no friends in Hangzhou.
C．Tom will return to Beijing by air.
D．Tom will be back in Beijing after the Spring Festival.
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they have to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
51．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because the sky is sunny all day.
52．From the passage we know that when ________ come, there will be a heavy rain later.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
53．“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.” means “In England, it is sometimes too ________ in winter, or too cold in summer.”
A．warm B．cool C．sunny D．rainy
54．On the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _________.
A．their friends ask them to do so B．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them D．they are their favourite things
55．The best title for this passage is _________.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan, China with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter. But in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
We also went to the beaches and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favourite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island, and I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them
56．The typhoon season lasts ________.
A．60 days B．10 weeks
C．about 3 months D．around 150 days
57．The trees in the forest in Ali Mountain are _________.
A．tall and old B．short
C．new D．short and old
58．The writer’s favourite food is ________ in Taiwan.
A．dumplings with shrimp B．fish
C．dumplings and porridge D．fish and dumplings
59．The weather in Taiwan is similar with that in ________.
A．Beijing B．Xiamen
C．Hunan D．Shanghai
60．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the weather in Taiwan, China
B．asking people to visit Taiwan, China
C．the introduction of Taiwan, China
D．the story of Taiwan, China
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Here is the weather report for the next twenty four hours. Harbin will be very cold and the temperature will be 61 (零下的) two in the early morning. 62 (虽然) it may feel cold, it might not be safe to 63 (滑冰) on lakes. You must be very careful because the ice may not be 64 (厚的) enough. Falling through the ice is very dangerous! Beijing will be 65 (下雨的) and the temperature will be six to twenty one. There may be some 66 (阵雨). When you get out, don't forget to take a raincoat with you. Xi'an will be 67 (晴朗的) in the day later on. The 68 (温度) will be nine to eighteen. Shanghai will be cloudy and the highest temperature will be thirteen 69 (度数). In Guangzhou, it will be cloudy. There will be a 70 (暴风雨) later, and it'll be between seventeen and twenty.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), East Lake and delicious food.
Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River and on the top of the Snake Hill. It is one of the three most famous towers on the south of the Changjiang River. The other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD．It has a history of over 1,700 years. East Lake is popular for the Wuhanese and visitors. Millions of visitors come and have fun there every year. They can go for a walk along the lake side in spring, swim in summer and so on. The lake is 33 km2 with old buildings and hills around it.
Two famous places for local (当地的) food in Wuhan are Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food like Hot-Dry Noodles, Steamed Wuchang Fish and Fried Bean Sheets in these two places. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. The Wuhanese are very good at cooking fish. In a poem, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote, “I have just drunk the waters of Changsha. And come to eat the fish of Wuchang.”
71．Which tower is on the top of the Snake Hill
72．When was Yellow Crane Tower first built
73．How big is East Lake
74．What are the two famous places for local food in Wuhan according to the passage
75．What food are the Wuhanese good at cooking according to the passage
76．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony正在武汉旅游，并对你的家乡很感兴趣。你打算向他介绍你的家乡，并邀请他来游玩。内容包括：
（1）你的家乡的基本情况，如地理位置、人口、历史以及近几年的变化；
（2）介绍家乡的一个著名景点，如何从武汉到达你的家乡最合适？
（3）你的期待。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
I am happy to know you are interested in my hometown. Today I will introduce my hometown to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页Module 10 The weather 培优进阶卷（解析卷）-- 外研版 八年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．What is the weather like today
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What a bad day it is!
M: Yes, it’s snowy and we have to stay at home.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．Why does the boy like winter
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s cold and windy these days.
M: Well! The radio says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
5．What was Cathy doing
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: How heavy the rain was! Did you get wet, Cathy
W: Yes. I was waiting for the bus. It took a long time for the bus to come.
6．
A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, Sally. How’s the weather in Beijing now
W: Hi, Rick. It’s a sunny day. What about Chengdu
M: It’s cloudy and my family are camping outside.
Question: What’s the weather like in Chengdu
7．What will the weather be like next weekend
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: It is always sunny these days, isn’t it
M: I agree with you. The radio says there will be rain next weekend.
8．What’s the weather like today
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What a bad weather!
M: Don’t worry. It won’t last long. The radio says the snow will stop later the day after tomorrow.
9．Does Tom like rainy day
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10．What will the temperature be tomorrow
A．4℃. B．-4℃. C．-14℃.
【答案】B
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．How was the weather last Sunday afternoon
A．Windy and cold. B．Sunny and cool. C．Snowy and cold.
12．What is Everyday Fun
A．A game show. B．A sports show. C．A soap opera.
13．How often does the girl watch Everyday Fun
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Did you hang out with your cousin last Sunday afternoon, Alex
M: No. It was windy and cold, so we stayed at home and watched TV.
W: Oh, do you know Everyday Fun
M: No. What’s that Is it a soap opera
W: No. It’s a sports show.
M: I see. Is it on every day
W: Yes, but I watch it just on Fridays.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cold.
15．Why does Betty like winter
A．Because she can make snowmen. B．Because there’s much ice. C．Because she can skate in winter.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What’s the weather like in Beijing
W: It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
M: Does it often snow in winter
W: Not very often, but there’s much ice.
M: What about spring there
W: It’s quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes.
M: Which season do you like better, spring or winter
W: I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well.
听独白，回答下列小题。
16．_______ people in Pingping’s family went to the U. K.
A．Four B．Five C．Six
17．Pingping saw _______ around the hotel.
A．a lake B．many buildings C．many flowers
18．Pingping went to Exeter from London _______.
A．by train B．by plane C．by bus
19．It was _______ in Exeter.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
20．Pingping’s favorite food is _______.
A．cakes and gongbao chicken
B．English tea and Chinese beef noodles
C．Chinese beef noodles and gongbao chicken
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】略
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)
A: Do you like the weather, Tony
B: 21
A: Yes, it can be very hot here in summer. But it is not very cold in winter. By the way, what’s the weather like in your home town
B: 22
A: So do you often go skating
B: 23
A: Who do you usually go skating with
B: 24 Do you like skating, too
A: Yes. It’s really exciting.
B: Let’s go skating this Sunday.
A: 25
A．Yes, I do.
B．My friends.
C．Sounds great.
D．It’s very cold in winter and often snows.
E．Yes. But it is sometimes too hot in summer.
F．No, I don’t.
G．Sorry, I can’t.
【答案】21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是A和B关于天气和滑冰的对话。
21．根据“Do you like the weather, Tony ”和“Yes, it can be very hot here in summer. ”可知，这里是指托尼喜欢这个天气，但觉得夏天有些热。选项E“是的。但是夏天有时太热了。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“By the way, what’s the weather like in your home town ”可知，这里是回答天气怎么样。选项D“冬天很冷，经常下雪。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“So do you often go skating ”和“Who do you usually go skating with ”可知，这里是回答喜欢滑冰。选项A“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Who do you usually go skating with ”可知，这里是回答谁一起滑冰。选项B“我朋友们。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“Let’s go skating this Sunday.”可知，这里是对滑冰建议的看法。选项C“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选C。
三、语法选择
Travelling abroad brings me lots of happiness. Last year, I took 26 trip to Toronto alone. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). For me, hotels are places where I can meet and 27 to different people. It’s great fun for me.
During the stay in the hotel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 28 from Slovakia. We three had very relaxing talks together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师) who helped people 29 their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from Slovakia had great interest 30 photography. As I was a photography fan 31 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.
The best part is that they both became my close friends. Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my 32 , she already had a baby daughter! In the photos their big smiles made them look like 33 people in the world. I was so glad for her. 34 it’s such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for 35 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the fantastic part of travelling.
26．A．the B．a C．an D．/
27．A．to talk B．talk C．talked D．talking
28．A．the other B．the others C．another D．other
29．A．solves B．solving C．solve D．solved
30．A．about B．in C．to D．with
31．A．neither B．also C．either D．as well
32．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises
33．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
34．A．And B．But C．Before D．Or
35．A．a few B．a bit C．a couple D．a little
【答案】
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢旅行，并在旅行中结识了两个朋友。
26．句意：去年，我一个人去了多伦多。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。take a trip“旅行”，固定用法。故选B。
27．句意：对我来说，酒店是我可以与不同的人见面和交谈的地方。
to talk说话，动词不定式；talk动词原形；talked动词过去式或过去分词；talking动名词或现在分词。“meet”和“talk”是并列动作，此处用动词原形。故选B。
28．句意：在酒店逗留期间，我遇到了两个女孩，一个来自巴西，另一个来自斯洛伐克。
the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“two girls”可知此处指两个女孩中的另一个女孩。故选A。
29．句意：这位来自巴西的女孩是一位帮助人们解决家庭问题的律师。
solves解决，动词单三；solving动名词或现在分词；solve动词原形；solved动词过去式或过去分词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
30．句意：来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。
about关于；in在……里；to到；with和。have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
31．句意：由于我也是摄影爱好者，所以我们最终讨论了如何使用相机拍摄完美的照片。
neither也不；also也；either也；as well也。根据“I was a photography fan...”可知此处表示“也”，在肯定句句尾，且空格前无逗号，用as well。故选D。
32．句意：令我惊讶的是，她已经有了一个宝贝女儿！
surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶，名词；surprises惊讶，名词复数。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
33．句意：照片中他们灿烂的笑容让他们看起来像是世界上最美丽的人。
beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级；the most beautiful定冠词加最高级。根据“people in the world”可知是世界上最美丽的人，用形容词的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
34．句意：很高兴知道有人在很远的地方记得你。
and和；but但是；before在……之前；or或者。根据“I was so glad for her...it’s such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
35．句意：虽然你们可能只见面几个小时，但在世界的另一端，你有一个关心你的人。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；a couple一对；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。hours是可数名词复数，空格后有of，故此处用短语a couple of“一些”。故选C。
四、完形填空
In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 36 .
In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 37 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 38 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 39 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 40 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 41 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 42 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 43 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 44 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 45 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily.
36．A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months
37．A．because B．however C．but D．so
38．A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy
39．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm
40．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
41．A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks
42．A．good B．well C．better D．best
43．A．among B．between C．below D．about
44．A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat
45．A．throw B．take C．make D．hit
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。
36．句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。
games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；months月。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。
37．句意：春天，天气变暖和，气温很好，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。
because因为；however然而；but但是；so所以。根据空前“In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”及空后“I can go out with my family or friends”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。
38．句意：夏天多雨。
rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。
39．句意：到处都是湿的。
wet湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指湿的。故选A。
40．句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。
either任何一个；too太；also也；neither也不。neither…nor…“既不是……也不是……”，固定词组。故选D。
41．句意：我想去徒步旅行，用相机给秋天的树拍照。
miles英里；chances机会；photos照片；risks冒险。根据“with my camera”可知，此处指拍照。故选C。
42．句意：风景如画般美丽，所以我最喜欢秋天。
good好的；well好；better更好的；best最。根据“The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting”可知，此处指四季中，最喜欢秋天。故选D。
43．句意：冬天来临时，气温总是在0℃到-15℃之间，甚至更低。
among在……中；between之间；below在下面；about关于。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选B。
44．句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。
45．句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。
throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。
五、阅读理解
Tom Smith went to work in Beijing last year. He arrived in Beijing on an awfully snowy day, and he did not bring enough clothes. He soon found that the weather there in winter was very cold. Tom did not quite like the weather in Beijing.
Tom was born in New York. The weather in New York is usually the same every day in the same season. During this year’s winter holidays, Tom will not stay in Beijing. He is going to visit many places in China. Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him. They will leave Beijing by train on 26th January.
They have a lot of plans. They are going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park in Nanjing and some other beautiful parks. While they are visiting Hangzhou, they will meet some friends from the USA．Those friends have worked in Hangzhou for more than three years. They will buy some presents at these places. They will return to Beijing by plane and be back in Beijing before the eve (前夕) of the Chinese New Year.
46．How was the weather when Tom arrived in Beijing
A．It was windy. B．It was foggy.
C．It was snowy. D．It was rainy.
47．Which country does Tom come from
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．Russia. D．Canada.
48．Who will travel with Tom
A．His friends. B．His parents.
C．His classmates. D．A tour guide.
49．When will Tom leave Beijing to travel
A．On 26th December. B．On 25th January.
C．On 26th January. D．On 25th February.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom will leave Beijing by bus.
B．Tom has no friends in Hangzhou.
C．Tom will return to Beijing by air.
D．Tom will be back in Beijing after the Spring Festival.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要告诉我们汤姆不喜欢北京的天气，并介绍了他今年寒假的旅行计划。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He arrived in Beijing on an awfully snowy day…”可知，当他到达北京时，是一个大雪天。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tom was born in New York.”可知，他在纽约出生。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two of his friends, David and Kevin will go with him.”可知，汤姆的两个朋友会和他一起去。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They will leave Beijing by train on 26th January.”可知，他们会在1月26号离开北京。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They will return to Beijing by plane”可知，他们将乘飞机返回北京，而by air＝by plane。故选C。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they have to wear warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in a sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
51．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because the sky is sunny all day.
52．From the passage we know that when ________ come, there will be a heavy rain later.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
53．“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.” means “In England, it is sometimes too ________ in winter, or too cold in summer.”
A．warm B．cool C．sunny D．rainy
54．On the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because _________.
A．their friends ask them to do so B．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them D．they are their favourite things
55．The best title for this passage is _________.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
51．细节理解题。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气的原因是他们一天可以经历四季。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.”可知，乌云来了，随后就会有大雨。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.”可知，在英国，人们冬天的时候也可以经历夏天，或者在夏天可以经历冬天。因此应该表示在英国，冬天有的时候会太暖和。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，如果你不带雨伞或者雨衣，你会在当天晚些时候后悔。因此英国人在晴天的早晨带伞或者雨衣是因为英国经常下雨。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。故选C。
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan, China with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter. But in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.
There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.
Sun Moon Lake is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes.
We also went to the beaches and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favourite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island, and I love it! I took many photos there. Would you love to see them
56．The typhoon season lasts ________.
A．60 days B．10 weeks
C．about 3 months D．around 150 days
57．The trees in the forest in Ali Mountain are _________.
A．tall and old B．short
C．new D．short and old
58．The writer’s favourite food is ________ in Taiwan.
A．dumplings with shrimp B．fish
C．dumplings and porridge D．fish and dumplings
59．The weather in Taiwan is similar with that in ________.
A．Beijing B．Xiamen
C．Hunan D．Shanghai
60．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the weather in Taiwan, China
B．asking people to visit Taiwan, China
C．the introduction of Taiwan, China
D．the story of Taiwan, China
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国台湾。
56．细节理解题。根据“The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.”可知台风季节从六月到十月，大约150天，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.”可知阿里山的树又高又年久，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings with shrimp(虾) in them are my favourite.”可知虾馅饺子是作者在台湾最喜欢的食物，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter. But in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.”（台湾真漂亮！天气很好。它总是温暖和潮湿，因为大海在台湾周围。在北方，冬天很冷。但是在南方，冬天仍然很暖和，你可以每天享受阳光。台风季节从6月到10月。）结合选项以及地理知识可知台湾的天气和厦门的相似，厦门也是沿海城市，气候有相似之处，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Taiwan is really beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter. But in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day. The typhoon(台风) season is from June to October.”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了中国台湾，故选C。
六、短文填空
Here is the weather report for the next twenty four hours. Harbin will be very cold and the temperature will be 61 (零下的) two in the early morning. 62 (虽然) it may feel cold, it might not be safe to 63 (滑冰) on lakes. You must be very careful because the ice may not be 64 (厚的) enough. Falling through the ice is very dangerous! Beijing will be 65 (下雨的) and the temperature will be six to twenty one. There may be some 66 (阵雨). When you get out, don't forget to take a raincoat with you. Xi'an will be 67 (晴朗的) in the day later on. The 68 (温度) will be nine to eighteen. Shanghai will be cloudy and the highest temperature will be thirteen 69 (度数). In Guangzhou, it will be cloudy. There will be a 70 (暴风雨) later, and it'll be between seventeen and twenty.
【答案】
61．minus 62．Although/Though 63．skate 64．thick 65．rainy 66．showers 67．sunny 68．temperature 69．degrees 70．storm
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几个城市的天气及温度。
61．句意：哈尔滨早晨将会非常冷，温度将会是零下2度。minus负的，零下的，形容词；minus two,零下2度。故填minus。
62．句意：虽然天气感觉很冷。although/though尽管；从属连词，引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
63．句意：但是在湖面上滑冰有可能是不安全的。skate滑冰，动词。be safe to do做某事是安全的，to后加动词原形。故填skate。
64．句意：你必须要非常小心，因为冰可能不是足够的厚。thick厚的，形容词作表语。故填thick。
65．句意：北京有雨，温度为6到12度。rainy有雨的，下雨的，形容词作表语。故填rainy。
66．句意：可能会下阵雨。shower阵雨，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数。故填showers。
67．句意：西安之后白天的天气将是晴朗的。sunny晴朗的，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
68．句意：温度将会是9到18度。temperature温度，具体温度是可数名词；在此句话里面指西安的温度，用单数。故填temperature。
69．句意：上海多云，最高温度将为13度。degree度数，可数名词；空格前有数词thirteen修饰，故用复数形式。故填degrees。
70．句意：之后将会有暴风雨，温度将在17到20之间。storm暴风雨，可数名词。前有a修饰，故用单数。故填storm。
七、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼), East Lake and delicious food.
Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River and on the top of the Snake Hill. It is one of the three most famous towers on the south of the Changjiang River. The other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi. Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD．It has a history of over 1,700 years. East Lake is popular for the Wuhanese and visitors. Millions of visitors come and have fun there every year. They can go for a walk along the lake side in spring, swim in summer and so on. The lake is 33 km2 with old buildings and hills around it.
Two famous places for local (当地的) food in Wuhan are Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food like Hot-Dry Noodles, Steamed Wuchang Fish and Fried Bean Sheets in these two places. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. The Wuhanese are very good at cooking fish. In a poem, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote, “I have just drunk the waters of Changsha. And come to eat the fish of Wuchang.”
71．Which tower is on the top of the Snake Hill
72．When was Yellow Crane Tower first built
73．How big is East Lake
74．What are the two famous places for local food in Wuhan according to the passage
75．What food are the Wuhanese good at cooking according to the passage
76．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony正在武汉旅游，并对你的家乡很感兴趣。你打算向他介绍你的家乡，并邀请他来游玩。内容包括：
（1）你的家乡的基本情况，如地理位置、人口、历史以及近几年的变化；
（2）介绍家乡的一个著名景点，如何从武汉到达你的家乡最合适？
（3）你的期待。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tony,
I am happy to know you are interested in my hometown. Today I will introduce my hometown to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】71．Yellow Crane Tower. 72．In 223 AD. 73．33 km2. 74．Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane. 75．Fish. 76．例文
Dear Tony,
I am happy to know you are interested in my hometown. Today I will introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown is in the west of Foshan. It has the population of over 300 thousand. Xiqiao is a beautiful town with a long history. It is very hot in summer but not very cold in winter. In my hometown, the buildings are much taller and newer, and the people are much richer than before. Xiqiao Mountain is famous in my hometown. So thousands of people come to visit it every year. You can take a train to Foshan from Wuhan because it’s the cheapest and the most comfortable. I think you will enjoy visiting my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的家乡武汉及其著名景点和美食。
71．根据“Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River and on the top of the Snake Hill.”可知，黄鹤楼在蛇山顶上。故填Yellow Crane Tower.
72．根据“Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 AD.”可知，黄鹤楼始建于公元223年。故填In 223 AD.
73．根据“The lake is 33 km2...”可知，东湖的面积为33平方公里。故填33 km2.
74．根据“Two famous places for local (当地的) food in Wuhan are Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane.”可知，两个武汉当地美食的著名景点是吉庆街和户部巷。故填Jiqing Street and Hubu Lane.
75．根据“The Wuhanese are very good at cooking fish.”可知，武汉人擅长烧鱼。故填Fish.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，介绍家乡的基本情况和近几年的变化；
第三步，介绍家乡其中一个著名景点以及从武汉到家乡的最佳方式；
第四步，表达对对方到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in the west of在……的西部
②have the population of有……人口
③thousands of成千上万的
[高分句型]
①You can take a train to Foshan from Wuhan because it’s the cheapest and the most comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think you will enjoy visiting my hometown.（省略that的宾语从句）
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