2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。
3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。
4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My head feels hot. B. I should drink some tea. C. Take your time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank you for your help. B. I won’t do that again. C. Good idea.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hot dogs. B. Dogs. C. At Animal Center.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week. B. In the sports club. C. They’re meaningful.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. You’re wrong. B. Sounds great. C. Me, neither.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In ten days. B. For 2 years. C. In 2018.
第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /mes/. B. /ki:s/. C. /gi'ta:(r)/.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A phone. B. A clock. C. A computer.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Read her textbook.
B. Ask her teacher for help.
C. Have a discussion in the study group.
11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A David. B. Sally. C. Peter.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They can tell stories to them.
B. They can sing and talk to them.
C They can sing and dance with them.
第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the accident happen
A. Because the driver was drunk.
B. Because the driver couldn’t drive.
C. Because the driver was playing with the phone.
14. What color was the car driver’s sweater
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What has Peter been busy with these days
A. His trip plan. B. His exam. C. His part-time work.
16. Who will go camping with Peter
A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His cousin.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ________.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny
18. We were told our P.E. Teacher, ________ was ill.
A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li
19. Our ________ teacher gave us the P.E. class at last.
A. History B. Chinese C. math
20. In that unusual class the boys played ________.
A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
These days, most people like to go on trips to different places. Have you ever ____21____ anywhere different Last month I went to Australia. It was ____22____ unforgettable trip!
I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous ____23____ in Australia. A large number of people visit it every year. It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite ____24____ people sunbathing (日光浴) there. It seemed ____25____ they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. ____26____ has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake is very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach. We also spent a week ____27____ camping there.
There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English ____28____. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know ____29____ they said. More than this, I often lost my way, too. ____30____, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world.
21. A. gone B. been C. be
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. build B. building C. buildings
24. A. few B. a little C. a few
25. A. this B. that C. /
26. A. Itself B. Its C. It
27. A. going B. go C. went
28. A. well B. good C. best
29. A. what B. how C. where
30. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily
Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My ____31____ were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework in my family. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. I did these things ____32____ fun during my childhood. I had no housework or farm work to do.
When I was sixteen, however, both of my brothers moved away. My dad was ____33____ ill that he couldn’t do any work. So I had to do a lot of work. I grew vegetables in ____34____ and I fed sheep in summer. In autumn, I ____35____ wood to keep us warm in winter. And all year round I carried water from a mountain back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was very busy and I felt very ____36____.
At first, I was very unhappy. But ____37____ I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I ____38____ while carrying water. I even found myself ____39____ my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: ____40____ you do your work with love, it isn’t work.
31. A. sisters B. brothers C. cousins D. friends
32. A. on B. in C. for D. of
33. A. quite B. very C. so D. really
34. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
35. A. sold B. made C. gave D. collected
36. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
37. A. ago B. later C. yet D. now
38. A. shouted B. worried C. cried D. smiled
39. A. teaching B. taking C. helping D. watching
40. A. though B. when C. before D. where
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): 1. Don’t take exercise. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food, and don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan
41. What happened to John
A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough.
C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache.
42. According to the passage, John should ________.
A. exercise more B. drink some tea
C. go to bed early D. eat more fruit
43. How much should John pay
A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan.
B
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车). They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try!
44. When you are angry with your parents, what should you do according to the passage
A. You should argue with your parents and tell them what you think about.
B. You should leave home at once and stay for a long time outsides alone.
C. You should talk with your friends to make you keep happy all the time.
D. You should go somewhere to cool off and then find ways to communicate with them.
45. How may you bridge the generation gap
A. By arguing with your parents. B. By trying to reach a compromise.
C. By talking about your values. D. Both B and C.
46. The main idea of the passage shows ________.
A. how to communicate with our parents
B. how to ask for something from our parents
C. how to make your parents feel happy
D. how to let your parents not beat you
47. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
（①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5）
A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③; ④⑤
C. ①②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②; ③④⑤
C
Shenzhen is in the southeast of China. It lies along the South China Sea. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town, but now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities.
In 1978, there were only about 300,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up (改革开放), Shenzhen has changed greatly. With the hope of living a better life, many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs. So the population of Shenzhen has increased (增加) to over 17 million by 2020.
With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before. The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation.
While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment.
48. How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
49. When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million
A. In 1938. B. In 1978. C. In 1988. D. In 2020.
50. What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Sea pollution.
51. What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph
A. How Shenzhen becomes one of China’s biggest cities.
B. Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen.
C. What people should do to protect the environment.
D. How many people are there in Shenzhen now.
D
Do you believe a cat can have his own book Or a bird can star in a film In fact, they can. CNN (美国有线电视新闻网) picked them as the “animals of the city”. They are not just lovely. The stories behind them are also touching (令人感动的). Let’s meet these animal stars.
Fungie, the Dolphin (海豚), Dingle, Ireland
Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor (丁格尔海湾) since 1983. It is his home. He loves playing around boats and swimmers. If you come to Dingle, you can join the daily Fungie-spotting boat tours. According to Fungie’s official website, famous people such as Irish-American actor Pierce Brosnan have come to see Fungie.
Recently, people found a second dolphin in the harbor. They think it was Fungie’s girlfriend before. She came back after many years. Will they give us a little Fungie in the future
Cute Knut, Berlin, Germany
Knut is probably the most famous polar bear (北极熊) not only in Berlin but also in the world. But he was poor when he was born. His mother abandoned (遗弃) him and soon his twin brother died. Knut was alone. Later, media (媒体) reported his stories. This touched German hearts and made him popular. His photo was on postcards and stamps. He became the star of Berlin Zoo.
Sadly, on March 19, 2011, when he was 4 years old, Knut fell down in his pool and died. To remember him, a sculpture (雕塑) of the bear using Knut’s fur (毛皮) is in Berlin’s Museum of Natural History.
52. Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor _______ .
A. since 1983. B. on March 19, 2011.
C. since he was born. D. after his brother died.
53. Knut touched German hearts _______ .
A. as Pierce Brosnan saw him. B. when his mother abandoned him.
C. after his twin brother died. D. after the media reported his stories.
54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Every animal has a wonderful story. B. Knut died at the age of 4.
C. Fungie fell down from his pool. D. CNN took Knut’s mother away.
55. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. The story about animals. B. Animals of the city.
C. The touching stories behind animals. D. How to protect animals.
E
Sun Lulu, 20, a university student in Shanxi was quite surprised to get a phone call from her mother. Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course. The girl knew that someone pretended (假装) to be her to talk to her mother asking for money.
“I was shocked that the person could tell my personal information correctly, like my name and major (专业),” Sun said to Shanxi Evening News.
According to China Youth Daily, last year, Chinese netizens (网民) lost nearly 150 billion yuan because of the leaking (泄露) of personal data (信息) online and other reasons. Sun is not the only one who has met this problem.
To protect people’s personal rights online, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC，最高人民法院) has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. The guideline took effect from Oct 10. According to it, Internet users who leak personal data, such as family addresses, phone numbers and crime records, will take on legal responsibility (法律责任).
The guideline is important for the safety of our online activities, said SPC spokesman Sun Jungong.
Besides the law, people should also learn to protect themselves. It’s better not to put your personal information online. Be careful of small quiz (考查) games, such as the ones that ask for your real name, or ask what car you will drive in five years. When updating (更新) your Weibo or WeChat, don’t give details (细节) of your personal information.
56. The criminal wanted to get ________ from Sun Lulu’s mother illegally (非法地).
A. personal information B. 2000 yuan
C. legal responsibility D. 150 billion yuan
57. From the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Chinese netizens lost much money because of the leaking of personal data online.
B. People should learn to protect themselves online.
C. SPC has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online.
D. People shouldn’t surf on the Internet in order not to lose money.
58. The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guideline” is ________.
A. 计划 B. 指南 C. 责任 D. 方式
59. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Be careful of the Internet.
B. Protect yourself online.
C. Never give details of your personal information.
D. Take on legal responsibility online.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Jenny! How was your weekend
B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my English reading report. ____60____
A: I went to the Science Museum. ____61____
B: No, never. Is there anything interesting
A: Yes, of course. ____62____
B: That sounds good Would you like to go there with me next Sunday
A: ____63____ I’ll be free then.
B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.
A: ____64____
B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun.
A. Sorry, I can’t.
B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. Have you ever been there before
D. What did you do last weekend
E. I’m sure you won’t go there again.
F. You can learn something new there.
G. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything.
At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly ” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped (困住) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away.”
I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.”
Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said.
Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see! ”
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks (小鸡), followed close by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings (翅膀) and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog.
I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog and driving (驱赶) it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.”
Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
65. Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city
________________________________
66. When did the hen fly up to the top of the house
________________________________
67. Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend
________________________________
68. What do you think love is How do you show your love to your parents
________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Ann has already bought a book as a birthday gift for me.（改为否定句）
Ann ________ bought a book as a birthday gift for me ________.
70. I was teaching my grandma to use computers at that time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ you teaching to use computers at that time yesterday
71. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（同义句）
The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in China.
72. 虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。
Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma ________ ________ it is dangerous.
73. 未来属于那些努力实现梦想的人。
The future ________ ________ those who try to achieve their dreams.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The UN (联合国) started World Food Day in 1979. It’s on October 16. It’s used to remind people not to ____74____ food and fight hunger (饥饿).
A big number of people in the world still don’t have ____75____ food to eat. Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. And 15 million of them die ____76____ hunger each year.
There are some r____77____ why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水) recently. Also, a growing population makes it more ____78____ to raise everyone.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize they throw away lots of food every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we order much more t____79____ we can eat when we eat out. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, ____80____ the rest home. Some food may not taste great, ____81____ your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. There is a lot you can do to stop food waste.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分）
82. 假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature”社团的负责人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生加人到保护野生动物的活动中来。
要求：
1.参考下侧提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；
4.词数：80—120词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Reasons in great danger keep the balance (平衡) of nature
Ways no hunting (猎捕) stop buying things made out of animals plant more trees
Dear teachers and students,
As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷
考生须知：
1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。
3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。
4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【12题答案】
【答案】B
第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【13~14题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B
【15~16题答案】
【答案】15. B 16. C
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
【41~43题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D
B
【44~47题答案】
【答案】44. D 45. D 46. A 47. A
C
【48~51题答案】
【答案】48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C
D
【52~55题答案】
【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
E
【56~59题答案】
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. B
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
【60~64题答案】
【答案】60. D 61. C 62. F 63. B 64. G
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
【65~68题答案】
【答案】65. No./No, they didn’t.
66. When the hen saw no other way out.
67. Because she wanted to drive the dog away and protect the chicks.
68. I think love is sharing. I often share housework and my joy with my parents to show my love to them.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
【69题答案】
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【70题答案】
【答案】Who were
【71题答案】
【答案】 ①. any ②. other
【72题答案】
【答案】 ①. even ②. though##if
【73题答案】
【答案】 ① belongs ②. to
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
【74~81题答案】
【答案】74. waste
75. enough 76. of
77. (r)easons
78. difficult
79. (t)han 80. take
81. but
Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分）
【82题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and students,
As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife.
As we all know, many animals and plants are in great danger. Wildlife plays an important role in nature, so we should protect them and keep the balance of nature. First, we should try our best to call on humans to stop hunting wild animals greatly. Second, we can stop buying goods made out of endangered animals. When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too. Third, we can also take part in some organized activities, such as planting more trees and saving injured animals.
By working together, we can make a difference to nature and create a better future for ourselves. Let us join hands and take action to protect our precious nature.
Thanks for your listening.
