山东省威海市经区2024-2025八年级上学期英语期中考试试题(含解析)

2024-2025学年度阶殷质量检测
初显英语
温馨提示:
1.本试题为笔试题,共80分。考试时间为90分钟,
2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考诚结束后只交答题卷:请自不保管好武卷6
一、阅读理解(共两节,合计20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读选择(共15小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最
佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However,people:usually like.one
more than the other.These drinks also haye very differentuses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Teais madei fromlleaves:These days;some
people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress()or losing weight.However;most people in
tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than justrathealthy:driakcl In fact,teacdrinking in some
countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey(),tea is always there when people meet.Whother in.
someone's home or a company,tea is always offered as a way of welcomingn thek,homes and
offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It isa way of
relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000 years ago,.Coffee'is.made,fromribeans.
Something in the coffee beans makes a personifeel active.Most people.do not drink coffeeiito:relax.
Instead,they drink coffee to get going.Many people drink coffee'in the morning to help them wake:up.
Others will also drink.coffee during short breaks.in the afternoon to keep goiug through the working!
day.Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.Howeyer,manypeople in
coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your:country Between the two..which de youvlike to.drink:
more
1.Where did tea drinking start
A,In Japane B.In China C In Turkey.
试卷第1页共8页2024-2025 学年度阶段质量检测
初三英语
温馨提示:
1.本试题为笔试题,共80分。考试时间为 90分钟,
2.请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。
一、阅读理解(共两节,合计20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读选择(共15小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
· Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from; beans; Something in the coffee beans makes a person; feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to, relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
1. Where did tea drinking start
A, In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey.
2. We cam learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .
A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. have tea to relax themselves
3. What is coffee made from
A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Beans.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3°
A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B; The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
B
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of á kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult, It mon in his village.Many children left school. for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was) not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family First; it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also. the light can hurt people' si. eves. Besides. it can lead to, firss, Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families, have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with , a different. kind of. lamp that; was cheap and good to r the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One days, he bad. an idea. He . could use a small; solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps,
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34.2a week, so Evans made ; sure he kept the cos t down. First, Evans used recycled materials.! Next, volunteers built, the lamps. Finally, people from many countries. gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
6. What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph"refer to
A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems.
7. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2"
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
8. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b.
9、Why does the writer gives Julia's example in Paragraph 5
A. To share Julia's experience. B. To show Evans influence. C. To describe Evans' feelings.
10. What is Evans like according to the passage
A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest.
C. Hard-working, loving and creative.
C
The puppet.(皮影) show has along history in Fujian; China. It-started lots of years ago. Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its lively (生动的) characters and nice clothes.
Now, there are online lessons for American students. They are part of a cross-cultural program between Fujian in China and Oregon in America. The program wants me re American students to learn about puppet shows. For many people in Fujian, the puppet show is special, because it is a symbol of Fujian's history and culture. Also, it means happy memories(回忆) of their childhood. So they want more people around the world to learn about the great art.
Li Zhijie is one of the teachers of the online lessons. He is' a puppet artist in Fujian. With his help, the students could make simple puppets with common things like newspapers. After that; they practiced using their fingers (手指) to give var puppet show. Students also visited Zhangzhou Puppet Museum online. They could see all kinds of Chinese puppets while they were visiting the museum. Many of them are famous characters from Chinese cartoons, for example, the Monkey King.
Through puppet shows, American students could learn about Chinese culture better.
11. Why is the puppet show special for many people in Fujian according to the passage 2
①It has lively characters and nice clothes.
②It means happy memories of their childhood.
③It is a Symbol of Fujian's history and culture.
A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③
12. What does the underlined word“while” mean
A.when B.however C.but
13. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A. How does the puppet show start in Fujian
B. When did Li Zhijie learn to make puppets
C. Why does the puppet show become popular now
14. Why does the writer write the passage .
A. To teach people to make supports.
B. To bring the puppet show back to life..
C. To show people a kind of Chinese culture.
15. Where can we see the passage
A. In a diary B. In a magazine C. In a storybook
第二节:短文还原(共5.小题,每小题1分)
阅读:D篇,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺内容完整,每个选项限用一次。
D
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone-do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends upon ourselves. 16 Here are a few suggestions. to help you be happier.
17 Too often. we spend too much time thinking about the future— for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy'. the/ present(现在). You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading t good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. 18 People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. 19 Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or playing soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others-According to studies people feel good when they help others. 20 You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.
A. Laughter is the key to happiness.
B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
C. The first secret(秘诀) of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. In other words: we make our own happiness.
E. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives.
8. They can help you forget, your problems.
二、语言知识运用(共5节,合计32 小题,计38分)
第一节:完形填空(共5小题; 每小题1分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young queen(女王) was given a box by a great wizard(巫师). The box would bring happiness, to the country if it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).
The queen traveled all over the country to search for the most generous people . When she collected these people all, she opened the box. But 21 special happened. How upset she felt!
One day, when returning to her palace, the queen saw an old man; begging.(乞讨) on the road! She would like to give him some money, but she didn't have any with her. The ma n looked at the box and asked whether she could give it to him. He could 22 it for some money.
At first, the queen hesitated(犹豫)' because the wizard said it was a( an) 23 , box. But she saw the old man was so weak and poor that she agreed. When the old man opened the box, the most wonderful things one could imagine flew out of the box. 24 anger or sadness, everyone became happy and peaceful. Then a voice came out of the box, “Why do you try to get it from others Goodness begins in yourself.”
The queen 25 realized that as a queen, she should set an example for her people. She always kept this in mind and became the best queen ever in history.
21. A. everything B. something C. nothing
22. A. pay B. sell C. hide
23. A. dangerous B. nice C. magic
24. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In the face of
25. A. simply B. completely C. finally
第二节:选词填空 (共8小题,每一题1分)。
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项限用一次,有一项为多余选项。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。
A. took, B. less funny,C. give, D. if, E. laughing, F. meaning G. questioned,H. unless, I. someone
In one town, there was a wise(有智慧的) man. He would listen to people's problems and try his best to 26 advice. The problem was that people seemed to always complain(抱怨) about the same problems over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people to help them solve their problems. However, it seemed useless because they never truly 27 his advice. In fact, it almost seemed that the people simply enjoyed complaining and didn't want to listen to the wise man.
The wise man then thought of an interesting solution to this problem. When 28 came to complain the wise man would tell a joke. These people couldn't stop 29 when they heard it for the first time. But as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say the same old joke. The joke got 30 as time went by;
Finally, one person 31 what the wise man did, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same joke over and over again It can't make people laugh anymore.”
The wise man replied with a question of his own. “ 32 you can laugh at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again ”
There is no 33 to worry or complain about something if you can't' or won't take action to solve it. Remember that you are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
第三节:语法填空(共8小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
You can't reread(再读) phone calls. I didn't realize this was one of my last calls to my mother. My parents lived in New-Zealand and I was in the US. I used to write letters to them but later I was too busy 34 ( write). Then we only talked on the phone. On one of my last calls to my mother I asked her what she 35 ( do).
“Oh, I'm looking through the photos and re-reading all the letters,” she replied. I felt very sorry. I stopped writing letters 3 36 ( month) ago! If I didn't stop writing, she could reread 37 newer letter. Although phone calls 38 ( be) special and we can hear each other's voice, we can't reread phone calls!
About two years before this,I decided to write a Memory Book for my parents. I wrote to friends and family members and asked them 39 ( write) something they remembered about my parents. I got so. many. wonderful. memories and stories. I 40 ( plan) to take the book. back. to New. Zealand on my visit. On my plane back in 1999,I wrote a poem for my mother. I wanted to read it to her when I arrived, 41 sadly she never got to hear it. I got back too late!
第四节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分)。
根据句意和音标提示填写单词。
42. Many people are / genst/ building the zoos in our city.
43. I got a letter from my cousin /' ri:sntlⅠ/.
44. Her eyes / n/ with happiness just now.
45. China Science and Technology Museum is my favorite museum in the ________/h l/ country.
46. Chinese apps are becoming more in some ['west rn] countries.
第五节:完成句子(共6小题,每小题2分)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。
47. 今天早晨开始下大雪时,这对夫妻在站点等公交车。
48. 这个男孩一看到他爸爸就把棍子藏到了门后。
49. 他决定自己解出这道题,而不是向老师寻求帮助。
50. 当妻子在厨房做早餐时,她丈夫在冲澡吗
51. Lucy 太激动了, 一整晚都没睡着。
52. 这个电影你除非看两遍,否则就很难爱上它.
三、书面表达(共2节,合计6小题,计22分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分)
阅读短文,简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Experience one of the most popular areas of France, the Loire Valley. Visit a few of the regions’ many castles (城堡) and learn about the Renaissance architecture(文艺复兴建筑) and the history. Read what other travelers say about their trip.
Our tour guide was fantastic— he was on time and friendly. His introduction (介绍) was full of historical facts and interesting news. The castles were excellent and the drive was enjoyable to the Loire and back to Paris. Lunch was delicious and the wines (酒) were tasty. All in all, the tour was a pleasure from start to finish. ——By Irena
A beautiful day! Our driver was wonderful. He could speak languages and always on time, We had a really nice lunch during the second stop with the group. It was lovely! My favorite was Chenonceau. If you like castles and the countryside, this is a beautiful and relaxing tour!
——By . Tiller
Our tour was excellent. The car was very comfortable and the lunch was very good. However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. We got a message that we would be picked by taxi at 6:15a. m., but the driver came 10 minutes later. After lunch, our driver told us she could drop anyone off at different places. Instead of-heading to our hotel、 she drove to the travel agency(旅行社). We were finally at our hotel at 7:45. hot and tired! —— By Howard
53. Where did these tourists travel ( no more than 4 words)
54. Why did Irena think the tour guide was fantastic ( no more than 7 words)
55. Who wasn't satisfied(满意的) with the traveling experience ( no more than 7 words)
56. What activities did the travel agency prepare for tourists during the trip ( List two-of them)
57. After reading their opinions, will you choose the tour with this travel agency Why or why not
第二节:写作(共1小题,计12分)
58. 生活中,你经历了很多的事,它们有令你高兴的,令你忧伤的,令你难忘的……请以“A( An) Experience”为题, 记述一件你经历过的事, 并谈谈你的感受。
要求:1. 请先将题目补全后,再做答;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 80 个;
3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。24-25经区初三上期中英语试题答案详解
一,阅读理解
1-5 BCCAC
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.(饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。)可知喝茶是从中国开始的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time.Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers .(在英国,家庭和办公室通常有茶点时间。下午茶点供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。)可知我们可以从第2段中了解到,英国人喝茶放松一下。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee is made from beans.可得,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee came much later than tea.(咖啡比茶来得晚,)可知A项"咖啡比茶来得早得多。"错误。故选A。
5.标题归纳题。根据全文尤其第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.However,people usually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.(茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而,人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。)可知这篇文章主要介绍两种饮料的不同用途。故选A。
6-10 CCABC
【解析】
[导语]本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。
6.词句猜测题。根据"Evan’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult."可知,Evans的眼睛疼, 这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼'这件事。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据"First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food."可知,首先,它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外,光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外,它还可能导致火灾。最后,煤油很贵,所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此,文章-共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据"He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult."可知,煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据"Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university."可知,尽管学习非常艰难,Evans是个优秀的学生,并进入了大学。根据"Evans built his first solar lamp, and it
worked."可知,Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。 根据"First, Evans used recycled materials.
Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually fee."可知,Evans使用回收材料制灯,志愿者也 来制灯,最后,来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此,事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。 故选A。
9.推理判断题。根据"Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, 'Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook. ' The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知,成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三 个孩子的母亲,她说:“多亏了Evans, 我的孩子们有了读书的灯,我也有了做饭的灯。"太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B.
10.推理判断题。通读本文可知,Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学,说明他非常勤奋,他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题,发明创造了太阳能灯,说明他富有创造性,他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本,让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯,说明他富有爱心。故选C.
11-15 AACCB
【解析】
[导语]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国木偶戏,现在,木偶戏因其生动的人物和漂亮的衣服而成为一.种流行的娱乐方式。
11.细节理解题。根据“For many people in Fujian, the puppet show is special, because it is a
symbol of Fujian's history and culture. Also, it means happy memories (回忆) of their childhood'可知对于许多福建人来说,木偶戏很特别,因为它是福建历史和文化的象征,此外,它还意味着他们童年的快乐回忆。故选A。
12.词义猜测题。根据“They could see all kinds of Chinese puppets while they were visiting the museum."可知他们在参观博物馆时可以看到各种各样的中国木偶,故此处while意为“当”,
和when意义相近。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据“Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its lively (生动的) characters and nice clothes."可知木偶戏因其生动的人物和漂亮的衣服而成为种流行的娱乐方式,所以回答了选项C的问题。故选C。
14.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国木偶戏,现在,木偶戏因其生动的人物和漂亮的衣服而成为一-种流行的娱乐方式。故选C。
15.推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国木偶戏,现在,木偶戏因其生动的人物和漂亮的衣服而成为一种流行的娱乐方式,故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
16-20 DCEFB
【解析】
[导语]本文讲述了钱和成功不能带来持久的快乐,幸福取 决于我们自己。文中提出了- -些让人快乐的建议。
16.根据前句“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”可知,此处说的是幸福取决于我们自己,选项D“换句话说,我们自己创造幸福。”符合,引出下文,故选D。
17.根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知,下文会给出一些让你更快乐的建议,再由“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading t good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知,本空应与简单的快乐有关,选项C“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物。”符合,故选C。
18.根据“People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.”可知,此处说的是与亲密的朋友有关,选项E“亲密的朋友使人们生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合,故选E。
19.根据“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies.”可知,这里说的内容应与爱好有关,再由“Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or playing soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment.”可知,空格处应说的是兴趣爱好可以让你忘记不好的事情,选项F“它们可以帮助你忘记你的问题。”符合,故选F。
20.根据“You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.”可知,此处是举例具体的帮助别人的事情,所以前面空格应该是说要帮助别人,选项B“如果你想感觉更快乐,为某人做点好事。”符合,故选B。
二.语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
21-25 CBCAC
【解析】
21.句意:但是没有什么特别的事情发生。
everything每件事物; something 某事/物; anything 任何事物; nothing没有什么。根据“How upset she felt!"可知,很沮丧应是因为没有什么特别的事情发生,故选C.
22.句意:他可以卖了它赚点钱。
pay支付; sell 卖; fix 修理; hide 隐藏。根据“The man looked at the box and asked whether she could give it to him. He could ... it for some money.可知,应是将盒子卖点钱花,故选B。
23.句意:起初,王后犹豫了,因为巫师说那是-一个魔盒。
dangerous危险的; nice 美好的; magic魔法的; expensive 昂贵的。根据“The box would bring happiness to the country if it was opened in a place full of the... of generosity (慷慨).”(如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子,它会给这个国家带来幸福)可知,这个盒子是有魔力的,故选C。
24.句意:每个人都变得快乐和平静,而不是愤怒或悲伤。
Instead of代替,而不是; Because of因为; In the face of面对; In control of掌控。根据“anger or sadness"和“happy and peaceful”可知,每个人都很快乐和平静,而不是愤怒和悲伤,故选A。
25.句意:女王最终意识到,作为女王,她应该为她的人民树立榜样。
simply简单地; completely 完全地; especially 尤其; finally 最后。根据“Why do you try to get it from others Goodness .. in yourself”可知,应是女王通过这件事最后明白了应该怎么做,故选C。
第二节 选词填空
26-33 CAIEBGHF
【解析】
[导语]这篇短文讲述了一个智者用讲笑话的方式来劝诫人们不要总是抱怨相同的问题。 智者尽力给人们提供建议,但人们似乎总是抱怨相同的问题,这让他感到无奈。于是,他开始用讲笑话的方式来应对。起初,人们会因为笑话而大笑,但随着时间的推移,同样的笑话变得不再有趣,人们也开始意识到自己总是抱怨相同的问题。 最后,智者用反问的方式点明了问题的关键:如果你不能一遍又一遍地笑同样的笑话,那么为什么你总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情? 文章最后强调,每个人都应该为自己的生活负责,不要总是抱怨,要积极行动解决问题。
26.本题主要考查动词不定式。结合句意,他会听取人们的问题并且尽力地……建议。try one's best to do sth. 意为尽全力做某事,判断空格处词义为“给予”。故正确答案为 give。
27.本题主要考查一般过去时。结合上下文以及前面seemed可知时态为一般过去时。故正确答案为took。
28.本题主要考查不定代词。根据上文 The wise man then thought of an interesting solution to this problem. 可知,针对这个问题智者想出一个有趣的解决办法,因此判断当有人来抱怨时,他将会讲笑话,因此判断空格处缺少不定代词,即有人。故正确答案为 someone。
29.本题主要考查动名词。根据上文 … the wise man would tell a joke. 可知,智者会讲笑话,因此判断第一次听到的人会忍不住大笑。couldn't stop 意为“忍不住”,后接动名词。故正确答案为 laughing。
30.本题主要考查形容词。根据上文 But as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the wise man would say the same old joke. 可知,当人们多次来发出相同的抱怨时,智者会讲相同的笑话,因此判断随着时间的推移这个笑话就不再好笑了,因此判断空格处词义为“不好笑”。故正确答案为 less funny。
31.本题主要考查动词过去式。根据下文 The wise man replied with a question of his own. 可知,智者用一个自己的问题来回答他,因此判断一个人问了智者问题,因此判断空格处词义为“询问”。一般过去时中谓语动词应用过去式。故正确答案为 questioned。
32.本题主要考查连词。结合句意,……你可以笑相同的笑话,那么为什么你总是反复抱怨相同的事情,综合选词,判断空格处词义为“除非”。注意首字母大写。故正确答案为 Unless。
33.本题主要考查名词。结合句意,如果你不能或者不会采取行动去解决问题,担心和抱怨没有……,结合选词,判断空格处词义为“意义”,no 后接名词。故正确答案为 meaning。
第三节 语法填空
34. to write
【解析】结合句意:我过去常常写信给他们,但后来太忙了,不能写信了。此处表示“太......而不能......”,故用too... to do sth,故填写to write。
35. was doing
【解析】结合句意:在我最后一次和我母亲通电话时,我问她在做什么。此处表示过去正在做的事情,故用过去进行时态,又因主语是she,故填写was doing。
36. months
【解析】结合句意:我3个月前停止写信。3个月为名词复数,故填写months。
37. a
【解析】结合句意:如果我没有停止写信,她就能重新读一封新一点的信了。letter信是可数名词,前面需加冠词,故填写a。
38. are
【解析】结合句意:尽管电话很特别,我们能听到彼此的声音,但是我们不能重听一遍电话。整句话时态为一般现在时,phone calls为复数名词,故填写are。
39. to write
【解析】结合句意:我写信给朋友和家人,让他们写一些自己记得的关于我父母的事情。短语搭配ask sb. to do sth.,故填写to write。
40. planned
【解析】结合句意:我打算在去新西兰的时候把这本书带回去。此处事实,故用一般现在时态,故填写plan的过去式planned。
41. but
【解析】结合句意:等我到达,我想读给她听,但是悲伤的是她再也不能听到了。联系前后可知转折关系,故填写but。
第四节 单词拼写
42. against
43. recently
44. shone
45. hotel
46. western
第五节 完成句子
47. The couple were waiting for the bus at the stop when it began to snow heavily this morning.
48. The boy hid the stick behind the door as soon as he saw his father.
49. He decided to work out the problem by himself instead of asking the teacher for help.
50. Was the husband taking a shower while his wife was cooking breakfast in the kitchen
51. Lucy was so excited that she couldn’t fall asleep all night.
52. You won’t fall in love with the movie unless you watch it twice.
三.书面表达
第一节 阅读表达
【思路点拨】
本文是不同游客对去卢瓦尔河谷的旅行的意见。
【解题思路】
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
53. The Loire Valley.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句Experience one of the most popular areas of France,the Loire Valley,a UNESCO World Heritage-listed region.(体验法国最受欢迎的地区,卢瓦尔河谷,被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的地区。)可知他们去了法国卢瓦尔河谷。故填:The Loire Valley in France.
54. Because he was on time and friendly.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句Our tour guide was fantastic— he was on time and friendly.可得出答案。
55. Howard。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段However, the services for pick up and drop off were poor. 可知Howard对服务不太满意。
56. Travelers visit a few of the regions’ many castles and learn about the Renaissance architecture and the history.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Visit a few of the region's many castles and learn about the Renaissance(文艺复兴)architecture and the historical figures.(参观这个地区的城堡,了解
文艺复兴时期的建筑和历史。)可知旅行社安排的活动包括参观城堡和了解文艺复兴时期的建筑和历史。
57. Yes, I will. Because I’m interested in stunning castles.
【解析】我会参加这个旅行社,因为我对古堡感兴趣。主观表达题,答案合理即可。
第二节 写作
参考范文
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. I had a very unforgettable experience.
Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father always encouraged me. He said he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. It took me ten days to learn to swim.
What an unforgettable experience it was!

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