2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
期中综合素质评价
限时：120 分钟 满分：120 分
第I 卷 听力部分 (共20 分)
一、听句子，选择相应的图片(每小题1 分，共5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
答案 1—5
二、听短对话，选择正确答案(每小题1 分，共5 分)
6. What animals does Bob like
A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants.
7. What is the school rule
A. Don’t play basketball in the hallways.
B. Don’t be late for the basketball match.
C. Don’t run in the hallways.
8. How often does the girl go to the sports club
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
9. What do the girls like
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Chicken and fish.
10. What does John often have for dinner
A. Beef and rice. B. Mutton and rice. C. Cake and soup.
答案 6—10
三、听长对话，选择正确答案(每小题1 分，共5 分)
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. What does John want to do
A. Wash his hands. B. Do his homework. C. Play computer games.
12. What’s the time now
A. 7: 00. B. 8: 00. C. 9: 00.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 小题。
13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the man and the woman
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer.
C. Friends.
14. What table does the woman want at first
A. A table in the center. B. A table beside the window.
C. A table near the door.
15. Whom does the woman wait for
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
答案 11—15
四、听短文，完成表格，每空一词(每小题1 分，共5 分)
Animals Countries What is it like
Tiger Canada It can run very 16. ____________, but people are afraid of it because it looks scary.
17. _________ Thailand It is large but friendly. It is good at playing 18. ____________.
Kangaroo Australia It is smart and cute. It likes to eat 19.____________, vegetables and grass.
Panda China It is 20. ___________ and it likes listening to music.
第II 卷 笔试部分 (共100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分，共10 分)
21. — What can I do for you, madam
— I would like some ________ and ________.
A. sandwich; sugar B. sandwiches; sugars
C. sandwiches; sugar D. sandwich; sugars
22. These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________.
A. mine; hers B. me; her
C. mine; her D. my; mine
23. [2024 宁波镇海区阶段练] — Harry, you look tired. What’s the matter with you
— Oh. I have a bad cold, so now I feel really ________.
A. awful B. angry C. proud D. excited
24. [2024 武汉东湖高新区期中]— Can we walk across the road now
— No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
25. — I can ________ believe that Tom is now a top student in his class.
— Nothing is impossible. He works so at all his lessons.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly
C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
26. Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy.
A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise D. exercised
27. — Why are you late for school today
— I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. cheer for B. ask for C. care for D. wait for
28. Junk food tastes delicious. ________, it surely does harm to our bodies.
A. Often B. Because C. However D. Instead
29. —________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Jane
— At least twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
30. —________
— I would like fish, dumplings and vegetables.
A. May I have the bill B. May I have the menu
C. May I take your order D. May I have your name
答案 21—25 26—30
六、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Kevin is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He can swim well. There is a lake in his school. He always wants to go here to swim. But his school has many rules for 31 . There is a school rule about this lake— don’t 32 in it. Kevin thinks the rule is too 33 .
One day, Kevin comes to the lake. There are no 34 around here. Then he jumps into the lake. When he is in the lake, he is 35 . He finds the lake is so deep and that the water in it is not clean. He feels terrible 36 he can’t swim well in the lake. He needs 37 . At this time, two teachers see Kevin and they run to the lake 38 . Then they get 39 out of the lake. Kevin thanks the two teachers. After that, he knows it’s important to 40 the school rules.
31. A. students B. players C. parents D. teachers
32. A. ride B. run C. live D. swim
33. A. old B. strict C. interesting D. useful
34. A. groups B. rules C. people D. shows
35. A. cool B. free C. afraid D. healthy
36. A. and B. but C. or D. before
37. A. food B. exercise C. time D. help
38. A. early B. really C. quickly D. quietly
39. A. him B. us C. her D. them
40. A. make B. follow C. watch D. know
答案 31—35 36—40
七、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共40 分)
A
Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below show the results.
Diagram I How important is exercise to you 60%50%40%30%20%10%0%very important important a little important not important
Diagram II How often do you exercise 50%40%30%20%10%0%
Diagram III What exercise do you do
It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
41. The people in the survey are _______.
A. old men B. young people C. teenage boys D. little kids
42. According to Diagram I, how many people think exercise is very important
A. 40% of the people. B. 50% of the people.
C. 8% of the people. D. 2% of the people.
43. According to Diagram II, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week
A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. D. 240.
44. According to Diagram III, which sport is the most popular with people in the survey
A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Dancing.
45. What can we learn from the survey
A. 500 women took part in the survey.
B. The fewest people think exercise is a little important.
C. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.
D. People like running better than walking to exercise.
答案 41—45
B
Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.
Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.
Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.
As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people.
46. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide
A. Because Digby is from America.
B. Because Digby is tall.
C. Because he is afraid of dogs.
D. Because he likes horses.
47. What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. To keep someone not to move.
B. To walk in front of someone.
C. To follow someone.
D. To save someone.
48. What is Digby’s new job
A. To go shopping with people.
B. To help people get magazines.
C. To guide blind people to take a bus.
D. To help blind people visit some places in London.
49. What can we know from the passage
A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years.
B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years.
C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives.
D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog.
50. What is the passage mainly about
A. It is about a guide horse— Digby.
B. It is about a blind man— Patel.
C. It is about Digby’s new job in London.
D. It is about a guide dog’s working life.
答案 46—50
C [2024 武汉武昌区期末]
Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, you’ll get square eyes”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more.
Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference A study says “yes”. It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t.
My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food”. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea.
★ Can they really help us see well at night I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.
51. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales
A. They are all helpful.
B. They are always wrong.
C. Some may tell a little truth.
D. They make kids have bad dreams.
52. What does the study about apples find
A. Eating apples makes us clever.
B. Apples are the best fruit for health.
C. Eating apples can prevent all problems.
D. Eating apples every day is good for health.
53. Which of the following may the writer’s uncle believe
A. Eating fish is a good idea. B. Fish oil isn’t good for health.
C. Eating fish helps us sleep better. D. Omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat.
54. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Why not go to a doctor B. Finally, what about carrots
C. Let’s eat more carrots. D. Carrots can’t help us see well.
55. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
答案 51—55
D
选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。
All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 56 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 57
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 58 Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 59 whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy!
And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 60 They are only a hundred years old.
A. What fun it is to jump into the swimming pool or a lake,B. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world.C. But basketball and volleyball are very new. D. If you remember these, swimming will be safe.E. Skating is good in winter. F. Many people like to watch others play sports games.
答案 56—60
八、补全对话，其中有一项多余(每小题1 分，共5 分)
A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box.
B: Yes, I love it.
A: 61
B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.
A: 62 Fruit is rich in vitamins(富含维生素).
B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. 63
A: I have a vegetable salad and a hamburger.
B: You always eat a hamburger. 64
A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them
B: No. 65
A: Because I think a hamburger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious(美味的).
B: But eating too many hamburgers isn’t healthy.
A. That’s for sure.B. That’s good for you.C. Why do you like them D. What do you have for lunch E. Are hamburgers your favorite food F. Do you only have fruit for lunch
答案 61—65
九、[2024 重庆渝北区期末改编] 短文填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the 66. r of different schools. They are really interesting.
About the 67. f
Many students can eat any food when they are at school. 68. B in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat 69. h .
After class
In many schools, students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their 70. h . In Mary’s school, students must 71. g out of the classroom after they finish the class. Teachers want them to 72. e a lot.
No schoolbags in the classroom
There are many lockers (储物柜) in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags in 73. t . But they can put their pens, pencil boxes, books and 74. o school things on the desk. When they finish school, they open the lockers and take their schoolbags home.
Best friends
In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at 75. m friends. Teachers want students to live happily. Many students in the school like this rule.
十、[2024 长沙开福区期末] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk (象鼻) to catch food.
African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live.
Protecting huge animals can be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find space that is large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places.
Scientists want to find out what makes the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they can keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learn that Lewis often leaves the reserve during the dry season. When there is little rain, he can’t find enough to eat. He learns to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons.
76. Where is the Samburu National Reserve
__________________________________________________________________
77. Why is the Samburu National Reserve set up
__________________________________________________________________
78. Is it more common for elephants or deer to walk into unsafe places
__________________________________________________________________
79. What do scientists do to follow elephants
__________________________________________________________________
80. When does Lewis often leave the reserve
__________________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达(共15 分)
公众健康日(7 月7 日)，旨在倡导“ 全民健康，快乐为本” 的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“ 健康” 主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life” 的演讲稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。
希望 ……(至少一点)
要求：
1. 词数80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
期中综合素质评价
第I 卷 听力部分
一、1~5 BAABC
二、6~10 CCBAA
三、11~15 CABBC
四、16. fast 17. Elephant 18. soccer 19. fruit 20. cute
【听力材料】
一、听句子, 选择相应的图片
1. I’d like some pork with potatoes for lunch.
2. I have a tennis racket. Let’s play tennis.
3. The monkeys like sleeping in the tree.
4. We can’t take photos here, Tony.
5. Vegetables and fruit can help you keep fit.
二、听短对话，选择正确答案
6. W: What animals do you like, Bob
M: I like elephants. Because they’re very smart.
7. W: Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s the school rule.
M: Sorry, Ms. Yang. But we are late for the basketball match.
8. M: How often do you go to the sports club
W: I go there twice a week and I go to the art club three times a week.
9. W: Do the girls like chicken or fish
M: Fish. They don’t like chicken at all.
10. W: What do you often have for dinner, John
M: I often have beef and rice. Do you like beef, Tina
W: No, I don’t. I like mutton and rice.
三、听长对话, 选择正确答案
听下面一段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
W: Okay, John. It’s time for dinner.
M: But Mom, I want to play computer games, OK
W: No. It’s seven o’clock and you have to do your homework after dinner.
M: Oh, no, Mom.
W: Now get downstairs and don’t forget to wash your hands.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13-15 小题。
M: Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant. What can I do for you
W: Can you show me a table beside the window
M: Sorry, there’s no table beside the window, only one table in the center.
W: OK. Thank you.
M: Here’s the menu. May I take your order
W: I’d like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cakes and two bowls of rice. And I need some time to wait for my friend. Please get my food ready in 20 minutes.
M: No problem.
四、听短文, 完成表格, 每空一词
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Kunming Zoo. Let’s have a look at the animal stars in the zoo. They come from different countries.
I’m Dameng. I’m a tiger from Canada. I can run very fast but people are afraid of me because I look scary.
I’m Beibei, an elephant from Thailand. I’m large but friendly. I’m good at playing soccer.
I’m Lulu. I’m a kangaroo from Australia. I’m smart and cute. I like to eat fruit, vegetables and grass.
I’m Nannan. I’m a Chinese panda. I’m cute and I like listening to music.
第II 卷 笔试部分
五、21. C 【解析】sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，其复数形式为sandwiches，可排除A、D；sugar“糖”，不可数名 词。故选C。
22. C 【解析】根据“These shoes are...”可知，第一空后没有名 词， 填名词性物主代词， 排除B、D； 根据“that pair belongs to”可知，第二空填人称代词宾格，故选C。
23. A 【解析】awful 糟糕的；angry 生气的；proud 自豪的； excited 兴奋的。根据“I have a bad cold”可知，因为感冒了，所以现在感到很糟糕，故选A。
24. D
25. D 【解析】根据“I can...believe that Tom is now a top student in his class.”和“Nothing is impossible.”可知，第一空缺少副词修饰动词believe，hardly 表示“几乎不”，hardly believe“ 几乎不相信”； 根据“He works so...at all his lessons.”可知，第二空缺少副词修饰动词work，work so hard 表示“学习如此努力”，故选D。
26. B 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”， 因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
27. D 【解析】根据“didn’t catch the early bus”可知，没有赶上早班车，只好等下一班。故选D。
28. C
29. B 【解析】根据“At least twice a week.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用How often。故选B。
30. C 【解析】根据答语“I would like fish, dumplings and vegetables.”可知，问句是服务员询问“您要点菜了吗 ” 故选C。
六、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Kevin 由于不遵守学校规则去湖里游泳发生危险的故事，从而使他意识到遵守规则的重要性。
31. A 【解析】根据“his school has many rules”可知，此处是指为学生制定的规则。故选A。
32. D 【解析】根据“There is a school rule about this lake”可知， 此处是指“不要在湖里游泳”。故选D。
33. B 【解析】根据后文的描述可知，Kevin 认为这条规则太严格了。故选B。
34. C 【解析】根据“Then he jumps into the lake.”可知，此处指“这周围没有人”。故选C。
35. C 【解析】根据“He finds the lake is so deep”可知，此处 指“当他在湖里的时候，他害怕了”。故选C。
36. A
37. D 【解析】根据“He feels terrible”可知，此处是指“他需要帮助”。故选D。
38. C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指两位老师看见Kevin, 迅速跑到湖边。表示“迅速地”用quickly，故选C。
39. A 【解析】此处代指Kevin，应用代词him。故选A。
40. B
七、A【主旨大意】本文通过图表的形式介绍了2000 名20 至24 岁的人的运动习惯的情况。
41. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“we asked 2, 000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits” 可 知，参与调查的人都是年轻人，故选B。
42. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表Ⅰ中的展示可知，有40% 的人认为锻炼非常重要，故选A。
43. C 【解析】数字计算题。根据图表II 中的展示可知，有26% 的人一周锻炼3 到5 次，2000 人中的26% 是520 人， 故选C。
44. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表III 中的展示可知，跳舞是调查中最受人们欢迎的运动，故选D。
45. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表III 中的展示“Running 22% Walking 13%”可知，人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行来锻炼。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马—Digby。
46. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel 害怕狗，所以他选择Digby 作为他的向导。故选C。
47. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”可知，应是领着某人走，结合所给的选项，应是B 项“走在某人前面”。故选B。
48. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”可知它帮助盲人在伦敦的一些地方旅行。故选D。
49. C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可推出一匹导盲马能帮助人们做很多事。故选C。
50. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马—— Digby。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些传言是真实的还是胡 说的。
51. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Old wives’ tales are those ‘helpful’ things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like...you’ll have bad dreams’.”及“Let’s start with a famous one...It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease ( 心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知， 那些传言有些是真实的，有些是胡说的，C 选项符合，故选C。
52. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘An apple a day keeps...It found that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知选D。
53. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My uncle is a big believer that ‘fish is brain (大脑) food’. He often eats it and he is a clever man, too.”可知选A。
54. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us... but I still walk into things when I get up at night.”可知，此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关，排除A 选项；根据“Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong.”可知，此处没有准确的结论，所以B 选项符合，故选B。
55. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据第一段“But are they nonsense ( 胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true We decided to find out more.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通过例子来证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了运动可以让人健康，同时也介绍了一些人们喜欢的运动。
56. F 【解析】根据下文“They buy tickets ( 票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games.”可知，此处是指有些人喜欢看别人比赛。选项F“许多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛。”符合语境。故选F。
57. E 【解析】根据上文“People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，此处应介绍人们冬天的运动情况。选项E“冬天滑冰很好。” 符合语境。故选E。
58. B 【解析】根据上文“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，此处应说明受大家追捧的运动。选项B“例如，足球已经传遍了世界。” 符合语境。故选B。
59. A 【解析】根据上文“Because water makes people feel cool.”可知，此处提到水上活动的乐趣。选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊”符合语境。故选A。
60. C 【解析】根据下文“They are only a hundred years old.”可 知，此处谈到历史短暂的运动。选项C“但篮球和排球都是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选C。
八、61~65 FBDEC
九、【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同学校的校规。
66. rules【解析】根据下文描述可知，此处指学校的规定， 表示泛指，且不止一条，因此用复数形式。故填rules。
67. food【解析】根据“Many students can eat any food when they are at school.”可知，此处指关于食物，故填food。
68. But【解析】根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用but，故填But。
69. healthily【解析】 根据“students can only eat apples and carrots”可知是要吃得健康，故填healthily。
70. homework【解析】根据“students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their...”可知是在教室做作业。故填homework。
71. go【解析】根据“students must...class 并结合后文可知， 应该是下课后走出教室，因此用动词go。故填go。
72. exercise【解析】根据“students must...out of the classroom after they finish the class”可知，此处指多运动，exercise “运动”，want sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。 故填exercise。
73. them【解析】根据“There are many lockers ( 储物柜) in Mike’s school.”可知，要把书包放在储物柜里，因此用them 指代“lockers”。故填them。
74. other【解析】根据“pens, pencil boxes, books”和“school things”可知，应该是指其他学习用品，因此填other“其他的”。
75. making【解析】根据“students can’t make ‘best friends’” 可知，有些学生不善于交朋友，make friends“交朋友”， at 为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填making。
十、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Lewis，一头生活在肯尼亚桑布鲁国家保护区的野生大象，由于干旱季节食物短缺而离开保护区觅食，科学家通过颈圈追踪他的行为，以便在干旱季节为其提供食物。
76. In Kenya, Africa.【解析】根据“Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa.”可知，桑布鲁国家保护区位于非洲的肯尼亚。
77. To protect elephants and to give them a safe place to live.【解析】根据“That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves like the Samburu National Reserve are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live.”可知，桑布鲁国家保护区的建立是为了保护大象，给它们提供一个安全的生活环境。
78. It is more common for elephants to walk into unsafe places.【解析】根据“Many smaller animals, like deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places.”可知，较小的动物，像鹿，它们不会走进不安全的地方，即大象走进不安全的地方更常见。
79. By putting special collars around the necks of elephants.
【解析】根据“They put special collars ( 颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them.”可知，他们在大象的脖子上套上特殊的颈圈来跟踪它们。
80. During the dry season.【解析】根据“Scientists learn that Lewis often leaves the reserve during the dry season.”可知，Lewis 经常在旱季离开保护区。
十一、范文：
How to live a healthy and happy life
Hi, my dear classmates,
Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
It is important to keep our bodies healthy.④ We need to eat healthy food ① , and we also have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals ② a day on time ③ . We need to exercise in a right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day.
I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.⑤
That’s all. Thank you!
【范文淘宝】
亮点词块：① need to do sth. 需要做某事
② had better do sth. 最好做某事
③ on time 按时
高分句子：④ It is important to keep our bodies healthy. (It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的)
⑤ I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. ( 省略that 的宾语从句，and 连接并列句)
