《Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking》同步练习
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.There is no doubt that almost every writer is eager to see his work (出版).
2.Usually popular science books explain basic (原则)of nature in a simple and interesting way.
3.If you get a s to a school or university, your studies are paid for by the school or university or by some other organizations.
4.The youth are expected to develop good (道德的) qualities and improve their ability to meet challenges.
5.In modern society, honesty is a necessary (美德). Everyone should be honest with his friends.
6.China’s population has grown slightly over the past (十年), but nearly half of its major cities lost residents due to a variety of factors.
7.The increasing number of business failures has led to a (急剧的)increase in job losses.
8.The brain seems an endless library, whose shelves house our most (宝贵的) memories as well as our lifelong knowledge.
9.Taking a (消极的) attitude towards your life can only make your life worse.
10.The m of the students in China learn English, while a relatively small number of students choose to learn other foreign languages, such as Korean and Russian.
11.Let me (阐明) the effects of this policy on an individual with the following example.
12.His hobby is t the garden at the weekend, such as digging and weeding.
（二）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)
carry sb. through, of one’s own, play a key role, in need of, complain about, at times
1.I was always an enthusiastic reader, reading up to three books a day as a child.
2.Our parents always try their best to the difficulties in our life.
3.I’m fed up with living with others, so I’m looking for a place .
4. your life is one of the easiest things to do, but it does nothing to help you become better.
5.Now the organization in the preservation of wild animals and the reduction of the human impact on the environment.
6.The warm-hearted gentleman never fails to help those who are help.
（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In a happy (marry), both the husband and the wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
2.I showed him the invitation which the businessman had sent me in (respond) to my request for an interview.
3.If you begin sneezing frequently and cannot find out any obvious causes, make an (appoint) to see the doctor.
4.It was obvious that your (reject) of his proposal made him upset, but in time he recovered from it.
5.In his (elect) campaign, he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
6.The (retire) professor from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, has donated his savings to poor students.
7.She closed the door very quietly, because she was (scare) of disturbing her son studying in the room.
8.After a cup of tea, I find myself completely (energy) and become efficient in my work.
（四）、单句语法填空
1.When it comes to making a decision on a moral problem, we often find ourselves in dilemma.
2.What is important is not what happens to us, but how we respond what happens to us.
3.One third of the country is covered by trees and the majority of the citizens (be) black people.
4.After the training, the young man was hired an editor of the magazine.
5.Sam (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George at the meeting yesterday.
6.The car factory has replaced most of its workers robots.
7.Edwards lives in North Carolina and was elected the committee in 1998.
8.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which are the first Winter Olympics (hold) in China, achieved great success.
9.I always want things to be done quickly; however, the results tend (turn) out to be the opposite of what I wish.
（五）、翻译句子
1.在这样寒冷的日子,如果没有什么要紧事,我宁愿整日待在室内不出门。(would rather)
On such cold days, than go out if there is nothing urgent.
2.坦率地说,你晚上制造的噪声已经到了我们无法忍受的地步。(定语从句)
To be frank, the noises you make at night have come to the point .
3.我们总是被告知时间最为宝贵。(否定词+比较级)
We are always informed that .
4.那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正沿着河边闲逛。(see)
The missing boy was last .
5.想到那些仍然需要帮助的人,李医生去了地震灾区做志愿者。(非谓语动词, in need of)
,Dr Li went to the earthquake-hit area to be a volunteer.
（六）、语法填空
When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, 1. affected her deeply. At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 2. (give) to graduates. She 3. (immediate) became the first woman to work as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After several years, she 4.
(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She left a good impression 5.
her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman 6. (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When the department was closed because of the war, she opened 7. private clinic to continue to treat patients. She was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
Although Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions in politics, she was 8.
(interested) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9. training new staff in her department. Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983. She left her 10. (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
二、能力提升
（一）、完形填空
Wheeling her red chair and scissors around the city, Katie gives strangers the gift of visibility.
One summer, Katie saw a man sitting with a 1 asking for help. She asked, "Hey! I’m giving 2 haircuts. Do you want one " The man, named Edward, was in his 60s. " 3 ," he said, "I will attend a funeral (葬礼). I am really 4 to get a haircut." After Katie was done, Edward looked at himself in a mirror and said, "I look 5 !"
"It’s more than a haircut. I want it to 6 value and respect." Katie knows that a haircut can 7 a life. As a teen, she 8 a disease that was so severe that her hair thinned seriously. Seeing this, her mother 9 for Katie’s first haircut. "To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just a patient helped me feel cared about and less 10 ," she says.
Katie wanted to help people 11 the same way. In 2009, she began her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Katie listens to people’s stories of loss, and 12 to get back on their feet. The attention 13 works.
It all began with a belief in simple acts of 14 , such as a free haircut. "The way you show up in the world 15 ," says Katie. "You have no idea what people will do with the kindness that you give them."
1.A. mask B. chair C. sign D. mirror
2.A. perfect B. regular C. special D. free
3.A. Naturally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Eventually
4.A. exploring B. hoping C. begging D. learning
5.A. nice B. brave C. healthy D. satisfied
6.A. prove B. show C. appreciate D. combine
7.A. establish B. complete C. change D. reflect
8.A. suffered from B. got through C. put up with D. adapted to
9.A. charged B. applied C. sought D. arranged
10.A. worthwhile B. energetic C. alone D. scared
11.A. feel B. follow C. accomplish D. select
12.A. struggle B. escape C. relief D. devotion
13.A. extremely B. obviously C. merely D. hardly
14.A. joy B. honesty C. pride D. kindness
15.A. exists B. continues C. remains D. matters
（二）、阅读理解
Courage is a highly admired virtue. When asked to describe courage, most people conjure up (使浮现于脑海) the images of an individual running into a burning building, or maybe a hero saving the world. But there’s another form of bravery that’s much more important because it comes up more often. It’s called moral courage.
Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and overcome our darkest fears. It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain. It’s the ability to stand tall and confront(面对) those who oppose us or those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are. But most importantly, it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right, even though there are risks that stand in your way. Sara E. Anderson once said, "It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true."
The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world. It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule. He fought bravely against it without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage. In this way, he also became a great example for the people of the whole world. It is not because of his body or beauty but because of the great ideas and principles of his life that we remember Gandhi.
Moral courage is necessary not only for a noble life, but for a happy one. Without moral courage, we have no control over our lives. Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression. Mark Twain said, "Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear — not absence of fear." If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue, we will lose something very precious.
People with moral courage rarely get medals, but it is the best marker of a true character and a virtue others can be proud of. We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice(不公平) and wrong and promise us a better world.
1.What is the main function of Paragraph 1
A. To give a definition.
B. To make a comparison.
C. To introduce the subject.
D. To provide the background.
2.What does the example of Mahatma Gandhi tell us
A. Moral courage limits great ideas and principles.
B. Moral courage can make a difference to the world.
C. Moral courage is necessary for leading a happy life.
D. Moral courage makes people faithfully follow the truth.
3.What can be learned from Mark Twain’s words
A. Fear can limit our future lives.
B. Courage is a spirit to overcome fear.
C. Courage is being brave without any fear.
D. Fear can stop us from achieving our goals.
4.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph
A. To create a better world.
B. To end injustice and wrong.
C. To pursue excellent virtues.
D. To strengthen moral courage.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.published 2.principles 3.scholarship
4.moral 5.virtue 6.decade
7.sharp 8.precious 9.passive
10.majority 11.illustrate 12.tending
（二）、选词填空
1.at times 2.carry us through
3.of my own 4.Complaining about
5.plays a key role 6.in need of
（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.marriage 2.response 3.appointment
4.rejection 5.election 6.retired
7.scared 8.energetic
（四）、单句语法填空
1.a 考查固定词组。句意:一涉及对一个道德问题做决定,我们经常会发现自己处于进退两难的境地。in a dilemma意为"左右为难,进退两难"。
2.to 考查介词。句意:重要的不是我们遇到了什么,而是我们如何对发生在我们身上的事作出回应。respond to...表示"对……作出回应/反应",是常用搭配。
3.are 考查主谓一致。"the majority of+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
4.as 考查介词。句意:经过培训后,这个年轻人被聘用为这本杂志的编辑。根据句意可知,空处应填as表示"作为"。
5.was appointed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在昨天的会议上Sam被任命为工程部经理来代替George。appoint sb. (as)...意为"任命某人为……";该句中句子的主语Sam与动词appoint之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态;根据yesterday可知,该动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。
6.with 考查介词。句意:这家汽车厂已经用机器人取代了大部分工人。replace...with..."用……替换……"。故填with。
7.to 考查动词elect的用法。be elected to...意为"被选进……"。注意: be elected as...意为"被选为……"。
8.to be held 考查非谓语动词。 被形容词最高级、序数词或the only等修饰的名词通常用不定式作后置定语, Winter Olympics被the first修饰,所以此处应用不定式作后置定语。Winter Olympics与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用不定式的被动形式,故填to be held。
9.to turn 考查tend的用法。tend to do sth.表示"往往会发生某事,易于做某事",为固定用法,故填to turn。
（五）、翻译句子
1.I would rather stay indoors the whole day would rather后常跟不带to的不定式,构成"would rather do sth."结构,表示"宁愿做某事"。
2.where we can’t put up with them 根据提示信息可知,此处考查定语从句;分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词为point,在此处为抽象的地点名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故关系词应用where。put up with"容忍,忍受"。
3.nothing is more precious than time "否定词+比较级(+than)"意为"没有(比……)更……",表示最高级意义。
4.seen wandering along the bank of the river 根据句意及提示词see可知,此处考查"see sb. doing sth."结构,意为"看到某人正在做某事",此处为其被动形式。
5.Thinking of those who were still in need of help 结合句意并分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作状语;think of与主语Dr Li为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式短语作状语。in need of"需要"。
（六）、语法填空
1.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且空处在定语从句中作主语,指代主句her mother died这一内容,故应用关系代词which。
2.given 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰the highest prize,且give与prize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式作定语。
3.immediately 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰became,应用副词,故填immediately。
4.was sent 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;且句子主语she与动词send之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。因此,该空应填was sent。
5.on 考查介词。她给美国同事留下了好印象,他们邀请她留下来。leave an impression on sb.为固定搭配,意为"给某人留下印象"。
6.to be appointed 考查非谓语动词。在序数词或被序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语;又因为appoint与中心词woman之间为被动关系,故空处用动词不定式的被动形式。
7.a 考查冠词。clinic作"诊所"讲时,是可数名词,表示泛指应用不定冠词;又因private的发音以辅音音素开头,故应填a。
8.more interested 考查形容词的比较级。这句话指的是尽管林巧稚担任很多政治要职,但她对护理病人、发表医学研究和培训她部门的新职工的工作更感兴趣。根据本句中的Although可知,此空有比较含义,应用比较级形式。
9.and 考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,句中"tending patients"和"publishing medical research"以及"training new staff in her department"之间为并列关系,故空处应用并列连词and表示"和,与"。
10.savings 考查名词复数。名词saving作"储蓄金,存款"讲时用复数形式。
二、能力提升
（一）、完形填空
1.C 根据空后的"asking for help"可知,这个男士需要帮助,故可推知他坐在一块写着求助的牌子旁边。
2.D 根据下文中的"such as a free haircut"可知,这里指Katie免费理发。free"免费的"。
3.C 根据空后的"I will attend a funeral(葬礼)"可知,事实上他将去参加一个葬礼,所以希望剪发。actually"事实上"。
4.B 参见上题解析。
5.A 根据语境并结合常识可知,剪完头发后,Edward觉得剪得不错,自己看起来很好。
6.B 根据"It’s more than a haircut" "value and respect"可知, Katie想通过理发展示价值和尊重。
7.C 根据下文Katie讲述的自己的故事可知,一次剪发可以改变生活。
8.A 根据空后的"a disease that was so severe that her hair thinned seriously"可知,她患有严重的疾病,疾病导致她头发稀疏。suffer from"遭受";get through"通过";put up with"忍受";adapt to"适应"。
9.D 根据上文可知,Katie得病后头发掉了很多,所以妈妈安排了Katie的第一次理发。 arrange for..."安排……"。
10.C Katie很欣慰理发师并没有把她当作生病的人,她觉得自己被关注了,也不那么孤单了。
11.A 根据上文可知,Katie因理发师的态度而感觉很好,所以她希望通过免费理发帮助有需要的人,让这些人也有相同的感觉。
12.A 由空前的"loss"可推知,A项正确。Katie在理发过程中聆听这些人的关于迷失和挣扎着重新振作的故事。
13.B Katie的免费理发和聆听人们的故事让这些人重拾希望和温暖,这份关心显然起了作用。
14.D 根据a free haircut可知,此处表示简单的善举。
15.D 根据上文中的 "Katie knows that a haircut can 7 a life"可知,Katie知道剪发可以改变生活,所以你在世界上的表现很重要。
（二）、阅读理解
1.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Courage is a highly admired virtue"和"But there’s another form of bravery that’s much more important because it comes up more often. It’s called moral courage"并结合下文内容可知,第一段的主要功能是引出话题——道德勇气,下文则主要阐述了什么是道德勇气以及道德勇气的重要性。故选C。
2.B 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world. It was because of moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule"可知,Mahatma Gandhi的道德勇气使得印度独立,由此可推知,Mahatma Gandhi的例子表明道德勇气在改变世界中起着重要的作用,故选B。
3.B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中马克·吐温的话可知,勇气是对恐惧的抵抗,对恐惧的控制——不是没有恐惧。B项"勇气是一种克服恐惧的精神"与马克·吐温的话意义相近。故选B。
4.D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice(不公平)and wrong and promise us a better world"可知,作者建议我们要增强道德勇气,故选D。
